Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2379-9862 Released August 1, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights May 2025 contained 31 days. June 2025 contained 30 days. Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 5.91 million tons (197 million bushels) in June 2025, compared with 6.11 million tons (204 million bushels) in May 2025 and 5.50 million tons (183 million bushels) in June 2024. Crude oil produced was 2.35 billion pounds, down 3 percent from May 2025 but up 8 percent from June 2024. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.80 billion pounds during June 2025 decreased 6 percent from May 2025 but increased 4 percent from June 2024. Canola seeds crushed for crude oil was 166,486 tons in June 2025, compared with 107,840 tons in May 2025 and 196,864 tons in June 2024. Canola crude oil produced was 132 million pounds, up 58 percent from May 2025 but down 17 percent from June 2024. Canola once refined oil production, at 151 million pounds during June 2025, was up 62 percent from May 2025 and up 3 percent from June 2024. Cottonseed once refined oil production, at 26.4 million pounds during June 2025, was down 9 percent from May 2025 and down 13 percent from June 2024. Edible tallow production was 92.9 million pounds during June 2025, down 3 percent from May 2025 but up 31 percent from June 2024. Inedible tallow production was 314 million pounds during June 2025, down 3 percent from May 2025 and down 5 percent from June 2024. Technical tallow production was 110 million pounds during June 2025, down 10 percent from May 2025 and down 15 percent from June 2024. Choice white grease production, at 99 million pounds during June 2025, decreased 8 percent from May 2025 and decreased 5 percent from June 2024. Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crush : Soybeans crushed........................................tons: 5,504,777 6,111,115 5,914,118 Crude oil produced..............................1,000 pounds: 2,182,250 2,415,507 2,351,509 Cake and meal produced..................................tons: 4,050,911 4,522,401 4,391,845 For animal feed.......................................tons: 3,991,242 4,447,752 4,314,868 For edible protein products...........................tons: 59,669 74,649 76,977 Millfeed produced.......................................tons: 279,769 310,209 297,157 : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining.................1,000 pounds: 1,767,309 1,970,542 1,854,651 Once refined oil produced.......................1,000 pounds: 1,725,486 1,916,602 1,803,100 : Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing..1,000 pounds: 1,737,476 1,892,949 1,781,457 Removed for edible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: 1,191,434 1,191,966 1,160,316 Removed for inedible use in processing........1,000 pounds: 546,042 700,983 621,141 : Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month......................tons: 432,534 406,557 411,881 Millfeed on hand end of month...........................tons: 60,281 48,117 53,167 Crude oil on hand end of month..................1,000 pounds: 1,680,784 1,406,376 1,443,746 Crusher.......................................1,000 pounds: 955,757 834,978 849,677 Refiner.......................................1,000 pounds: 241,799 336,432 388,441 Offsite.......................................1,000 pounds: 483,228 234,966 205,628 Once refined oil on hand end of month...........1,000 pounds: 444,207 469,550 450,823 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Soybean Crushing - Regional: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Soybeans crushed :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: 609,361 643,549 636,102 Iowa........................: 1,040,748 1,303,682 1,264,565 North and East 1/ ..........: 1,264,323 1,334,313 1,263,143 North Central 2/ ...........: 1,069,796 1,138,781 1,196,451 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 675,597 551,218 484,689 West Central 4/ ............: 844,952 1,139,572 1,069,168 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crude oil produced :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 249,278 261,846 261,426 Iowa........................: 416,137 519,557 501,652 North and East 1/ ..........: 498,983 527,837 498,265 North Central 2/ ...........: 422,222 447,128 469,761 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 263,618 215,388 192,277 West Central 4/ ............: 332,012 443,751 428,128 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crude oil stocks at crusher :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 127,905 109,419 130,900 Iowa........................: 149,196 108,914 105,659 North and East 1/ ..........: 268,231 191,071 196,185 North Central 2/ ...........: 199,256 225,065 228,173 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 74,381 61,556 56,046 West Central 4/ ............: 136,788 138,953 132,714 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cake and meal produced :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: 445,521 469,214 460,326 Iowa........................: 769,850 974,956 945,334 North and East 1/ ..........: 930,382 975,637 926,237 North Central 2/ ...........: 787,284 856,557 897,336 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 490,694 394,886 363,574 West Central 4/ ............: 627,180 851,151 799,038 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cake and meal stocks :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: 45,511 47,307 57,149 Iowa........................: 78,308 66,313 75,287 North and East 1/ ..........: 98,377 107,577 103,823 North Central 2/ ...........: 67,091 80,773 72,773 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 85,437 55,239 47,663 West Central 4/ ............: 57,810 49,348 55,186 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ North and East includes Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. 2/ North Central includes Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. 3/ South, West, and Pacific includes Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina. 4/ West Central includes Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 196,864 107,840 166,486 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 159,164 83,501 131,838 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 116,434 63,758 99,164 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 150,871 96,333 155,128 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 146,846 92,939 150,550 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 147,796 105,952 134,274 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 30,530 21,335 33,543 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 53,292 34,060 31,509 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 91,983 87,168 99,434 : Cottonseed : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 76,152 89,222 81,204 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 19,614 22,245 19,457 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 33,677 34,352 36,941 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 30,940 29,708 27,028 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 30,125 29,065 26,352 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 33,526 38,660 39,147 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 28,965 36,451 40,308 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 36,373 37,653 28,900 : Coconut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 28,048 29,833 30,075 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 27,776 29,717 29,860 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 46,502 40,589 35,601 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 115,731 62,835 61,215 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) 47,070 : Corn : Crush : Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 163,818 147,317 150,107 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 138,882 162,044 139,997 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 134,741 157,604 135,637 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 102,849 144,297 141,905 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 75,559 83,849 65,690 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) 72,134 64,302 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palm kernel : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 36,349 35,653 43,387 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 73,228 112,407 102,584 : Palm : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 196,153 178,237 170,589 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: 192,947 (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: 3,206 (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 263,141 282,445 301,319 : Peanut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 18,049 22,086 25,443 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 17,302 21,604 24,883 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 19,057 19,650 25,242 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 16,991 18,482 16,236 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) : Safflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) - Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 7,793 8,122 8,229 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 3,038 5,990 10,314 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) : Sunflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 44,343 15,259 32,331 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 42,585 14,920 31,575 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) - - Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 32,067 20,131 26,678 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 34,875 18,989 20,250 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 29,190 18,128 22,870 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Choice white grease : Production................................................: 103,427 107,514 98,501 Removed for inedible use..................................: 103,437 106,545 97,391 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 13,417 7,787 8,897 Feather meal : Production................................................: 83,993 94,869 85,679 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 19,668 19,394 20,464 Lard : Production................................................: 18,765 25,183 21,266 Removed for use in processing.............................: 20,178 27,928 29,232 Removed for edible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..................: (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) 14,052 13,331 Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage : Production................................................: 391,350 419,191 409,333 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 57,862 47,459 45,696 Other grease : Production................................................: 16,464 17,847 22,022 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 17,734 16,330 20,191 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) Poultry fats : Production................................................: 184,862 193,278 182,894 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 186,220 191,352 185,295 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 30,114 38,941 36,541 Poultry by-product meals : Production................................................: 341,576 360,088 350,533 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 117,596 110,682 114,028 Tallow, edible : Production................................................: 71,135 95,370 92,912 Removed for use in processing.............................: 70,335 93,623 89,339 Removed for edible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..................: (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 9,387 11,668 15,421 Tallow, inedible : Production................................................: 328,663 322,825 313,773 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 325,849 309,399 328,821 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) Tallow, technical : Production................................................: 130,245 122,167 110,343 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 128,383 121,654 111,270 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) Yellow grease : Production................................................: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Animal and vegetable fats and oils data are collected from all known facilities that crush, refine or render. Crushing facilities include processors that use either solvent extraction or continuous screw press. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of rendering, oilseeds crushing, and crude oil refining in 2014. In the Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils survey questionnaire, facilities are asked for previous calendar month data on oilseed crushing, crude oil production, once refined oil production, rendering production, and end of month stocks. Facilities are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Survey data are based on a census of all known facilities and therefore, have no sampling variability. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................. (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans................................ (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes..... (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit............................... (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries.................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco...................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes............................................................ (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat........................ (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn........................ (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios.................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes................................... (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries...... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower.............................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons............ (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans........................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. 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