Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2379-9862 Released August 1, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights May 2022 contained 31 days. June 2022 contained 30 days. Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 5.22 million tons (174 million bushels) in June 2022, compared with 5.43 million tons (181 million bushels) in May 2022 and 4.85 million tons (162 million bushels) in June 2021. Crude oil produced was 2.07 billion pounds down 4 percent from May 2022 but up 8 percent from June 2021. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.64 billion pounds during June 2022 decreased 7 percent from May 2022 but increased 3 percent from June 2021. Canola seeds crushed for crude oil was 147,715 tons in June 2022, compared with 97,792 tons in May 2022 and 163,537 tons in June 2021. Canola crude oil produced was 120 million pounds, up 56 percent from May 2022 but down 11 percent from June 2021. Canola once refined oil production, at 124 million pounds during June 2022, was up 36 percent from May 2022 but down 21 percent from June 2021. Cottonseed once refined oil production, at 42.4 million pounds during June 2022, was up 12 percent from May 2022 and up 6 percent from June 2021. Edible tallow production was 95.2 million pounds during June 2022, up 13 percent from May 2022 but down 6 percent from June 2021. Inedible tallow production was 360 million pounds during June 2022, up 17 percent from May 2022 and up 17 percent from June 2021. Technical tallow production was 108 million pounds during June 2022, down 3 percent from May 2022 but up 14 percent from June 2021. Choice white grease production, at 111 million pounds during June 2022, increased 1 percent from May 2022 and increased 26 percent from June 2021. Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crush : Soybeans crushed........................................tons: 4,852,334 5,427,160 5,222,412 Crude oil produced..............................1,000 pounds: 1,908,649 2,158,774 2,068,578 Cake and meal produced..................................tons: 3,579,777 3,978,135 3,837,474 For animal feed.......................................tons: 3,542,326 3,925,030 3,777,123 For edible protein products...........................tons: 37,451 53,105 60,351 Millfeed produced.......................................tons: 254,174 281,954 269,091 : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining.................1,000 pounds: 1,639,231 1,795,117 1,678,171 Once refined oil produced.......................1,000 pounds: 1,599,354 1,757,400 1,639,717 : Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing1,000 pounds: 144,540 167,823 159,139 Once refined oil removed for use in processing..1,000 pounds: 1,608,391 1,746,305 1,653,391 Removed for edible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: 1,216,055 1,221,104 1,151,293 Removed for inedible use in processing........1,000 pounds: 392,336 525,201 502,098 : Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month......................tons: 390,755 414,543 324,073 Millfeed on hand end of month...........................tons: 48,245 49,212 33,231 Crude oil on hand end of month..................1,000 pounds: 1,682,521 1,967,553 1,911,685 Crusher.......................................1,000 pounds: 831,496 1,010,927 961,721 Refiner.......................................1,000 pounds: 290,681 337,860 327,583 Offsite.......................................1,000 pounds: 560,344 618,766 622,381 Once refined oil on hand end of month...........1,000 pounds: 418,133 416,820 403,819 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybean Crushing - Regional: June 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Soybeans crushed :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: 535,732 626,572 545,170 Iowa........................: 1,052,081 1,086,312 1,046,066 North and East 1/ ..........: 1,067,029 1,132,823 1,177,246 North Central 2/ ...........: 747,586 968,543 973,607 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 591,106 648,953 549,449 West Central 4/ ............: 858,800 963,957 930,874 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crude oil produced :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 215,265 253,132 226,095 Iowa........................: 416,500 430,398 418,181 North and East 1/ ..........: 417,359 449,684 452,011 North Central 2/ ...........: 280,169 381,169 380,059 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 230,079 257,538 213,559 West Central 4/ ............: 349,277 386,853 378,673 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crude oil stocks at crusher :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Illinois....................: 138,000 162,526 161,686 Iowa........................: 149,134 182,137 165,164 North and East 1/ ..........: 184,364 217,719 183,835 North Central 2/ ...........: 166,541 235,949 253,775 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 71,151 85,977 63,317 West Central 4/ ............: 122,306 126,619 133,944 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cake and meal produced :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: 386,679 454,664 405,904 Iowa........................: 776,975 799,494 773,015 North and East 1/ ..........: 788,993 825,175 849,835 North Central 2/ ...........: 559,651 710,082 718,278 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 433,016 474,540 403,849 West Central 4/ ............: 634,463 714,180 686,593 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cake and meal stocks :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois....................: 46,662 53,059 62,138 Iowa........................: 66,789 69,938 47,938 North and East 1/ ..........: 118,855 116,230 103,651 North Central 2/ ...........: 65,838 50,804 46,809 South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 40,902 62,523 18,775 West Central 4/ ............: 51,709 61,989 44,762 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ North and East includes Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. 2/ North Central includes Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. 3/ South, West, and Pacific includes Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina. 4/ West Central includes Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2022 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 163,537 97,792 147,715 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 134,531 76,861 119,992 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 92,082 56,819 86,797 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 161,257 93,711 127,618 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 156,727 91,442 124,410 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 150,195 100,474 116,943 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 32,051 31,177 38,456 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 58,289 48,003 49,750 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 126,972 77,027 104,882 : Cottonseed : Crush : Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 109,373 145,600 152,410 Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 29,336 39,626 40,413 Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 46,800 62,212 64,715 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 40,291 39,037 43,435 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 39,868 37,984 42,447 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 41,656 41,429 43,647 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 46,459 11,439 22,277 Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 19,998 (D) (D) Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 17,786 22,368 23,281 : Coconut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: (D) 48,003 41,906 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: (D) 47,368 41,438 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 58,897 67,250 51,426 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 138,237 81,927 69,367 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) : Corn : Crush : Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 157,540 148,332 130,557 Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 162,608 (D) (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 159,408 (D) (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: (D) 125,955 140,340 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 75,741 98,329 93,184 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 67,205 95,669 78,953 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2022 with Comparisons (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palm kernel : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 47,381 41,837 41,294 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 37,694 60,220 60,323 : Palm : Consumption : Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 226,802 232,576 232,312 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: 220,906 226,714 226,516 Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: 5,896 5,862 5,796 Stocks : Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 275,597 398,958 371,338 : Peanut : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 30,331 27,488 22,486 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 28,952 26,446 21,884 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 29,712 23,188 24,704 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) 27,096 (D) Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) : Safflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: (D) 2,118 (D) Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: (D) 1,988 (D) Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 4,308 6,606 4,741 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) 10,405 8,657 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) : Sunflower : Refine : Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 51,438 41,140 39,473 Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 49,327 39,532 37,627 Consumption : Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 37,094 31,193 37,958 Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 36,695 (D) 22,448 Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 26,415 20,567 16,898 : Vegetable foots, raw and acidulated : Refine : Oil produced......................................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Consumption : Oil removed for inedible use in processing........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) Stocks : Oil on hand end of month..........................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : June 2021 : May 2022 : June 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Choice white grease : Production................................................: 88,615 110,412 111,371 Removed for inedible use..................................: 90,666 111,270 112,483 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 4,529 5,241 4,131 Feather meal : Production................................................: 84,855 86,550 93,985 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 18,632 18,566 16,601 Lard : Production................................................: 19,885 21,486 19,603 Removed for use in processing.............................: 20,972 20,014 22,382 Removed for edible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..................: (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 6,096 13,080 10,107 Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage : Production................................................: 427,461 442,432 487,376 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 63,389 93,688 71,631 Other grease : Production................................................: 34,356 29,390 35,758 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 28,663 30,225 35,822 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) Poultry fats : Production................................................: 186,549 160,012 175,255 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 183,383 161,635 177,201 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 35,052 34,055 32,109 Poultry by-product meals : Production................................................: 282,989 319,555 317,565 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 54,577 97,001 112,957 Tallow, edible : Production................................................: 101,309 84,538 95,201 Removed for use in processing.............................: 83,106 80,542 100,293 Removed for edible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D) Removed for inedible use in processing..................: (D) (D) (D) Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) 19,713 16,786 Tallow, inedible : Production................................................: 306,293 307,141 359,824 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 309,784 300,794 368,463 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) 119,477 (D) Tallow, technical : Production................................................: 94,045 111,166 107,608 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 93,579 113,291 107,241 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D) Yellow grease : Production................................................: 201,313 177,793 212,908 Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 197,468 152,799 195,887 Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 92,212 86,277 103,297 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Animal and vegetable fats and oils data are collected from all known facilities that crush, refine or render. Crushing facilities include processors that use either solvent extraction or continuous screw press. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of rendering, oilseeds crushing, and crude oil refining in 2014. In the Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils survey questionnaire, facilities are asked for previous calendar month data on oilseed crushing, crude oil production, once refined oil production, rendering production, and end of month stocks. Facilities are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Survey data are based on a census of all known facilities and therefore, have no sampling variability. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans...................... (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.......... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.............................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.............. 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