Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released September 1, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights June 2020 contained 30 days. July 2020 contained 31 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 477 million bushels in July 2020. Total corn consumption was up 10 percent from June 2020 but down 6 percent from July 2019. July 2020 usage included 91.5 percent for alcohol and 8.5 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 3.23 million bushels, down 11 percent from June 2020 and down 37 percent from July 2019. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 424 million bushels, was up 12 percent from June 2020 but down 6 percent from July 2019. Corn consumed in July 2020 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 89.4 percent and 10.6 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.86 million tons during July 2020, up 12 percent from June 2020 but down 6 percent from July 2019. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 859,616 tons in July 2020, up 4 percent from June 2020 but down 28 percent from July 2019. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 305,196 tons during July 2020, up 4 percent from June 2020 and up 2 percent from July 2019. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 264,778 tons in July 2020, up 8 percent from June 2020 and up 5 percent from July 2019. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : July 2019 : June 2020 : July 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 5,111 3,649 3,231 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 450,782 379,216 424,370 Dry mill ...............................................: 407,328 337,665 379,379 Wet mill ...............................................: 43,454 41,551 44,991 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 7,458 9,306 8,903 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 44,229 39,715 40,689 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : July 2019 : June 2020 : July 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: 5,438 1,286 926 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : July 2019 : June 2020 : July 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 108,366 86,247 87,934 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 165,477 135,720 150,163 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 379,689 268,201 335,521 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,985,820 1,664,131 1,864,135 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,197,747 823,718 859,616 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 378,821 309,981 375,041 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 72,397 65,113 65,831 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 300,572 294,074 305,196 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 93,494 90,257 93,578 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 252,084 244,097 264,778 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 254,014 184,413 190,869 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Chris Hawthorn - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum........ (202) 720-2127 James Johanson - Barley, County Estimates, Hay........... (202) 690-8533 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.............. (202) 720-9526 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat................................. (202) 720-8068 John Stephens - Peanuts, Rice............................ 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