Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released April 1, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights January 2021 contained 31 days. February 2021 contained 28 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 376 million bushels in February 2021. Total corn consumption was down 19 percent from January 2021 and down 22 percent from February 2020. February 2021 usage included 91.0 percent for alcohol and 9.0 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 2.76 million bushels, down 16 percent from January 2021 but up 5 percent from February 2020. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 333 million bushels, was down 20 percent from January 2021 and down 23 percent from February 2020. Corn consumed in February 2021 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 90.9 percent and 9.1 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.41 million tons during February 2021, down 20 percent from January 2021 and down 23 percent from February 2020. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 885,932 tons in February 2021, down 15 percent from January 2021 and down 31 percent from February 2020. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 217,605 tons during February 2021, down 23 percent from January 2021 and down 23 percent from February 2020. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 169,005 tons in February 2021, down 21 percent from January 2021 and down 22 percent from February 2020. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: February 2021 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : February 2020 : January 2021 : February 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 2,617 3,291 2,755 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 433,962 414,948 332,794 Dry mill ...............................................: 391,617 373,678 302,531 Wet mill ...............................................: 42,345 41,270 30,263 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 6,809 7,331 6,684 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 38,197 39,282 34,022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: February 2021 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : February 2020 : January 2021 : February 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: 5,857 (D) (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: February 2021 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : February 2020 : January 2021 : February 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 102,244 79,610 92,525 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 149,000 148,527 117,903 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 328,113 342,557 262,261 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,817,583 1,753,401 1,406,427 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,277,774 1,042,660 885,932 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 469,444 415,857 377,688 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 63,305 53,242 44,416 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 281,160 282,163 217,605 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 88,021 116,178 97,680 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 217,691 214,623 169,005 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 211,775 193,297 182,552 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-8800 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 James Johanson - Barley, County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 John Stephens - Peanuts, Rice.............................................. (202) 720-7688 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................. 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