Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released January 2, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights October 2019 contained 31 days. November 2019 contained 30 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 507 million bushels in November 2019. Total corn consumption was up 5 percent from October 2019 and up 1 percent from November 2018. November 2019 usage included 92.0 percent for alcohol and 8.0 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 3.41 million bushels, up 7 percent from October 2019 and up 16 percent from November 2018. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 457 million bushels, was up 5 percent from October 2019 and up slightly from November 2018. Corn consumed in November 2019 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 90.5 percent and 9.5 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.88 million tons during November 2019, up 3 percent from October 2019 but down 3 percent from November 2018. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.35 million tons in November 2019, up 5 percent from October 2019 and up 3 percent from November 2018. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 272,089 tons during November 2019, down 7 percent from October 2019 and down 5 percent from November 2018. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 262,089 tons in November 2019, up 12 percent from October 2019 and up 2 percent from November 2018. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: November 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : November 2018 : October 2019 : November 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 2,941 3,195 3,406 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 454,533 433,097 456,660 Dry mill ...............................................: 413,191 390,647 413,477 Wet mill ...............................................: 41,342 42,450 43,183 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 5,782 6,324 6,198 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 40,248 39,577 40,433 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: November 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : November 2018 : October 2019 : November 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: 5,314 4,054 4,044 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: November 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : November 2018 : October 2019 : November 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 128,805 93,867 99,399 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 154,778 147,749 159,852 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 376,137 348,762 316,390 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,930,259 1,832,185 1,880,488 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,314,662 1,286,409 1,348,281 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 472,972 447,475 458,120 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 54,967 51,988 63,073 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 285,362 293,890 272,089 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 85,510 87,589 90,102 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 257,003 233,348 262,089 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 222,757 228,165 222,636 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch............................ (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Head, Field Crops Section................... (202) 720-2127 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............ (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay................... (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather, Barley...................... (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice............................... (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat................................. (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum........... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.