Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released March 1, 2016, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights January 2015 contained 31 days. December 2015 contained 31 days. January 2016 contained 31 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 491.3 million bushels in January 2016. Total corn consumption was down 2 percent from December 2015 and down 1 percent from January 2015. January 2016 usage included 91.6 percent for alcohol and 8.4 percent for other purposes. Corn for beverage alcohol totaled 3.41 million bushels, up 21 percent from December 2015 and up 63 percent from January 2015. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 441.3 million bushels, was down 2 percent from December 2015 and down 1 percent from January 2015. Corn consumed in January 2016 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 89.3 percent and 10.7 percent respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.87 million tons during January 2016, down 4 percent from December 2015 but up 2 percent from January 2015. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.31 million tons in January 2016, down 6 percent from December 2015 and down 11 percent from January 2015. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 322.0 thousand tons during January 2016, down 5 percent from December 2015 but up slightly from January 2015. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 291.9 thousand tons in January 2016, down 5 percent from December 2015 and down 7 percent from January 2015. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: January 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : January 2015 : December 2015 : January 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 2,087 2,807 3,405 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 443,890 451,306 441,259 Dry mill ...............................................: 396,007 401,242 394,251 Wet mill ...............................................: 47,883 50,064 47,008 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 6,326 6,479 5,335 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 43,389 41,724 41,331 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: January 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : January 2015 : December 2015 : January 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: (D) 7,616 6,757 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: January 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : January 2015 : December 2015 : January 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 162,127 134,196 133,919 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 103,780 130,652 124,541 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 438,936 423,632 383,131 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,831,393 1,941,708 1,869,722 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,480,431 1,398,280 1,311,155 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 476,760 442,448 449,256 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 71,492 69,669 63,787 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 321,768 340,460 321,956 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 90,617 88,921 87,266 Corn oil .................................................: 41,961 57,578 45,976 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 313,400 307,874 291,882 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 193,460 211,352 202,150 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.. (202) 720-6146 Scott Shimmin, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section............ (202) 720-0684 Stephanie Brennan - Field Crops Chemical Use ....................... (202) 690-0392 Natasha Bruton - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports............ (202) 720-7644 Ryan Cowen - Farms, Land in Farms, Census of Agriculture............ (202) 690-3233 Doug Farmer - Vegetable Chemical Use................................ (202) 720-7492 Virginia Harris - Census of Agriculture............................. (502) 582-5293 Miste Salmon - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.............. (202) 690-3226 Dominique Sims - Census of Agriculture.............................. (202) 690-4752 Theresa Varner - Farm Labor, Chemical Use........................... (202) 690-2284 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. 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