Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released June 1, 2016, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights April 2015 contained 30 days. March 2016 contained 31 days. April 2016 contained 30 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 445 million bushels in April 2016. Total corn consumption was down 8 percent from March 2016 and down 4 percent from April 2015. April 2016 usage included 90.2 percent for alcohol and 9.8 percent for other purposes. Corn for beverage alcohol totaled 2.69 million bushels, down 1 percent from March 2016 and down 18 percent from April 2015. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 392 million bushels, was down 9 percent from March 2016 and down 4 percent from April 2015. Corn consumed in April 2016 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 89.2 percent and 10.8 percent respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.70 million tons during April 2016, down 11 percent from March 2016 but up 2 percent from April 2015. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.26 million tons in April 2016, down 4 percent from March 2016 and down 5 percent from April 2015. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 306 thousand tons during April 2016, down 11 percent from March 2016 and down 2 percent from April 2015. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 301 thousand tons in April 2016, up 4 percent from March 2016 but down 4 percent from April 2015. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: April 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : April 2015 : March 2016 : April 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 3,298 2,712 2,689 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 407,719 430,918 392,404 Dry mill ...............................................: 365,028 383,455 350,064 Wet mill ...............................................: 42,691 47,463 42,340 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 6,555 6,126 6,173 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 44,908 44,136 43,587 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: April 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : April 2015 : March 2016 : April 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: (D) 9,979 7,337 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: April 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : April 2015 : March 2016 : April 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 140,171 137,396 130,324 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 101,614 125,510 110,439 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 411,664 384,739 374,750 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,663,380 1,919,507 1,701,500 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,327,808 1,320,322 1,264,745 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 387,155 456,256 426,558 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 61,922 68,140 67,530 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 313,889 342,668 306,464 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 89,356 91,945 84,916 Corn oil .................................................: 42,998 51,415 51,455 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 314,047 290,565 301,283 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 209,505 204,371 199,101 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.. (202) 720-6146 Scott Shimmin, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section............ (202) 720-0684 Stephanie Brennan - Field Crops Chemical Use ....................... (202) 690-0392 Natasha Bruton - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports............ (202) 720-7644 Ryan Cowen - Farms, Land in Farms, Census of Agriculture............ (202) 690-3233 Doug Farmer - Vegetable Chemical Use................................ (202) 720-7492 Virginia Harris - Census of Agriculture............................. (502) 582-5293 Megan Lipke - Census of Agriculture................................. (202) 720-5881 Miste Salmon - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.............. (202) 690-3226 Dominique Sims - Census of Agriculture.............................. (202) 690-4752 Theresa Varner - Farm Labor, Chemical Use........................... (202) 690-2284 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. 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