Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released December 2, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights September 2019 contained 30 days. October 2019 contained 31 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 486 million bushels in October 2019. Total corn consumption was up 7 percent from September 2019 but down 5 percent from October 2018. October 2019 usage included 91.9 percent for alcohol and 8.1 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 3.20 million bushels, down 3 percent from September 2019 and down 3 percent from October 2018. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 437 million bushels, was up 8 percent from September 2019 but down 5 percent from October 2018. Corn consumed in October 2019 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 90.3 percent and 9.7 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.86 million tons during October 2019, up 4 percent from September 2019 but down 6 percent from October 2018. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.30 million tons in October 2019, up 7 percent from September 2019 but down 4 percent from October 2018. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 293,890 tons during October 2019, up 1 percent from September 2019 and up 4 percent from October 2018. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 233,348 tons in October 2019, up 12 percent from September 2019 but down 5 percent from October 2018. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: October 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : October 2018 :September 2019 : October 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 3,291 3,300 3,195 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 461,883 405,685 436,780 Dry mill ...............................................: 418,645 365,513 394,330 Wet mill ...............................................: 43,238 40,172 42,450 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 6,754 5,327 6,324 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 40,869 39,683 39,577 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: October 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : October 2018 :September 2019 : October 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: 4,588 5,127 3,808 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: October 2019 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : October 2018 :September 2019 : October 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 124,404 102,911 93,715 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 158,712 142,861 149,469 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 378,003 286,849 346,262 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,979,896 1,788,730 1,861,708 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,347,600 1,217,873 1,297,610 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 456,672 398,844 435,309 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 61,021 64,059 51,988 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 282,713 289,797 293,890 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 90,899 86,423 87,589 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 245,681 208,645 233,348 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 252,895 253,981 256,453 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch............................ (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Head, Field Crops Section................... (202) 720-2127 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............ (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay................... (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather, Barley...................... (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice............................... (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat................................. (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum........... 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