Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released June 1, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights March 2023 contained 31 days. April 2023 contained 30 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 468 million bushels in April 2023. Total corn consumption was down 4 percent from March 2023 and down 1 percent from April 2022. April 2023 usage included 91.5 percent for alcohol and 8.5 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 6.36 million bushels, up 11 percent from March 2023 and up 60 percent from April 2022. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 416 million bushels, was down 5 percent from March 2023 and down less than 1 percent from April 2022. Corn consumed in April 2023 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 92.0 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.62 million tons during April 2023, down 5 percent from March 2023 and down 5 percent from April 2022. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.30 million tons in April 2023, up slightly from March 2023 but down 2 percent from April 2022. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 269,495 tons during April 2023, down 8 percent from March 2023 but up 3 percent from April 2022. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 194,485 tons in April 2023, up 4 percent from March 2023 but down 12 percent from April 2022. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: April 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : April 2022 : March 2023 : April 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 3,971 5,707 6,355 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 415,962 436,136 415,738 Dry mill ...............................................: 386,966 399,123 382,501 Wet mill ...............................................: 28,996 37,013 33,237 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 8,529 5,966 5,892 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 44,134 40,557 39,530 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: April 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : April 2022 : March 2023 : April 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: (D) (D) (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: April 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : April 2022 : March 2023 : April 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 106,992 81,415 88,609 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 163,024 177,019 167,162 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 328,691 387,438 364,967 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,704,698 1,705,371 1,619,677 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,321,275 1,298,734 1,299,150 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 517,270 505,762 470,528 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 59,351 48,872 46,599 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 260,710 292,483 269,495 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 102,677 117,550 109,135 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 221,071 187,120 194,485 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 220,545 213,846 198,722 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch...................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................. (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition....................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption, and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products............................ (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder -County Estimates, Hay........................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat...................................................... (202) 720-8068 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.................................... (202) 720-2127 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds....................................... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice........................................................ (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. 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