Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released April 1, 2016, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights February 2015 contained 28 days. January 2016 contained 31 days. February 2016 contained 29 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 470.2 million bushels in February 2016. Total corn consumption was down 4 percent from January 2016 but up 7 percent from February 2015. February 2016 usage included 91.4 percent for alcohol and 8.6 percent for other purposes. Corn for beverage alcohol totaled 2.70 million bushels, down 21 percent from January 2016 but up slightly from February 2015. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 420.8 million bushels, was down 5 percent from January 2016 but up 7 percent from February 2015. Corn consumed in February 2016 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 89.7 percent and 10.3 percent respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.80 million tons during February 2016, down 4 percent from January 2016 but up 11 percent from February 2015. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.25 million tons in February 2016, down 5 percent from January 2016 and down 2 percent from February 2015. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 312.0 thousand tons during February 2016, down 3 percent from January 2016 but up 10 percent from February 2015. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 277.4 thousand tons in February 2016, down 5 percent from January 2016 but up 1 percent from February 2015. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: February 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : February 2015 : January 2016 : February 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 2,698 3,405 2,703 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 394,083 441,259 420,751 Dry mill ...............................................: 353,763 394,251 377,344 Wet mill ...............................................: 40,320 47,008 43,407 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 6,522 5,335 6,146 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 37,584 41,331 40,558 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: February 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : February 2015 : January 2016 : February 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: - 6,757 11,861 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: February 2016 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : February 2015 : January 2016 : February 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 128,271 133,919 122,291 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 95,268 124,541 123,806 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 405,025 383,131 367,436 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,622,467 1,869,722 1,795,472 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,268,244 1,311,155 1,247,751 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 418,698 449,256 401,370 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 48,546 63,787 65,123 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 283,990 321,956 312,012 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 80,855 87,266 83,643 Corn oil .................................................: 41,020 45,976 46,490 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 274,763 291,882 277,434 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 173,878 202,150 190,003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.. (202) 720-6146 Scott Shimmin, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section............ (202) 720-0684 Stephanie Brennan - Field Crops Chemical Use ....................... (202) 690-0392 Natasha Bruton - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports............ (202) 720-7644 Ryan Cowen - Farms, Land in Farms, Census of Agriculture............ (202) 690-3233 Doug Farmer - Vegetable Chemical Use................................ (202) 720-7492 Virginia Harris - Census of Agriculture............................. (502) 582-5293 Miste Salmon - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.............. (202) 690-3226 Dominique Sims - Census of Agriculture.............................. (202) 690-4752 Theresa Varner - Farm Labor, Chemical Use........................... (202) 690-2284 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. 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