Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released February 1, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights November 2022 contained 30 days. December 2022 contained 31 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 474 million bushels in December 2022. Total corn consumption was down 5 percent from November 2022 and down 11 percent from December 2021. December 2022 usage included 91.9 percent for alcohol and 8.1 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 4.45 million bushels, up 1 percent from November 2022 but down 6 percent from December 2021. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 425 million bushels, was down 6 percent from November 2022 and down 11 percent from December 2021. Corn consumed in December 2022 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 92.0 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.68 million tons during December 2022, down 6 percent from November 2022 and down 19 percent from December 2021. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.36 million tons in December 2022, down 7 percent from November 2022 and down 4 percent from December 2021. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 252,788 tons during December 2022, down 9 percent from November 2022 and down 11 percent from December 2021. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 188,584 tons in December 2022, down 8 percent from November 2022 and down 12 percent from December 2021. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: December 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : December 2021 : November 2022 : December 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 4,740 4,417 4,448 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 477,878 450,229 425,283 Dry mill ...............................................: 439,172 415,551 391,314 Wet mill ...............................................: 38,706 34,678 33,969 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 8,072 5,638 5,988 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 40,651 40,160 38,299 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: December 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : December 2021 : November 2022 : December 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: (D) (D) (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: December 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : December 2021 : November 2022 : December 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 94,168 98,182 96,964 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 194,497 186,644 174,416 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 383,196 381,114 317,504 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 2,073,188 1,778,479 1,679,600 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,422,171 1,461,021 1,363,421 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 546,625 558,128 576,406 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 63,314 53,561 48,546 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 285,387 277,379 252,788 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 107,003 112,372 99,585 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 214,346 203,891 188,584 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 251,666 227,042 213,799 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans...................... (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.......... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.............................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.............. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum......... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice................................ (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. 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