Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production ISSN: 2377-3855 Released March 1, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights December 2022 contained 31 days. January 2023 contained 31 days. Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 494 million bushels in January 2023. Total corn consumption was up 4 percent from December 2022 but down 4 percent from January 2022. January 2023 usage included 92.1 percent for alcohol and 7.9 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 6.08 million bushels, up 37 percent from December 2022 and up 61 percent from January 2022. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 444 million bushels, was up 4 percent from December 2022 but down 4 percent from January 2022. Corn consumed in January 2023 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 91.6 percent and 8.4 percent, respectively. Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.71 million tons during January 2023, up 2 percent from December 2022 but down 11 percent from January 2022. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.26 million tons in January 2023, down 7 percent from December 2022 and down 11 percent from January 2022. Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 268,446 tons during January 2023, up 6 percent from December 2022 but down 1 percent from January 2022. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 208,090 tons in January 2023, up 10 percent from December 2022 and up 6 percent from January 2022. Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 bushels : Consumed for alcohol production : Beverage alcohol .........................................: 3,787 4,448 6,082 Fuel alcohol .............................................: 463,512 425,295 443,551 Dry mill ...............................................: 427,804 391,326 406,481 Wet mill ...............................................: 35,708 33,969 37,070 Industrial alcohol .......................................: 8,238 5,988 5,582 Consumed for other purposes : Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 40,836 38,299 38,839 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Mill, Sorghum Consumed - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Purpose : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Consumed for alcohol production : Fuel alcohol .............................................: (D) (D) (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Co-products and products : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Dry mill : Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 100,263 96,964 100,116 Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 175,110 174,416 172,399 Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 356,957 317,504 374,753 Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,929,115 1,679,600 1,714,389 Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,425,897 1,363,421 1,262,056 Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 535,036 576,406 582,926 : Wet mill : Corn germ meal ...........................................: 53,504 48,546 48,319 Corn gluten feed .........................................: 271,890 252,788 268,446 Corn gluten meal .........................................: 102,711 99,585 117,945 Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 197,175 188,584 208,090 : Dry and wet mill : Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 229,006 213,799 213,294 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce ethanol. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can report separately. In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans...................... (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.......... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.............................. (202) 720-8068 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............ (202) 720-2127 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum......... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice................................ (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. 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