Ag Ch 1 (02)a United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Chemical Usage 2000 Nursery and Floriculture Summary April 2002 Table of Contents Page Overview 3 Highlights 4 Survey Coverage 7 Pest Management Related Practices 9 Percent of Operations by Applicator 11 Percent of Operations by Where Applied 12 Percent of Operations by Method of Application 13 Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient: All Nursery and Floriculture 15 All Nursery 23 Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production 29 Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock 31 Broadleaf Evergreens 35 Coniferous Evergreens 39 Deciduous Shade Trees 43 Deciduous Flowering Trees 47 Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals 51 Fruit and Nut Plants 56 Christmas Trees 60 All Floriculture 62 Cut Flowers 68 Flowering Plants 72 Bedding Plants 76 Foliage Plants 80 Floriculture Propagation Material 83 Cut Cultivated Greens 86 Herbaceous Perennials 88 Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category 92 Table of Contents (continued) Page Active Ingredient Rate per Acre and Total Applied: All Nursery and Floriculture 124 All Nursery 124 Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production 129 Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock 129 Broadleaf Evergreens 131 Coniferous Evergreens 131 Deciduous Shade Trees 133 Deciduous Flowering Trees 133 Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals 135 Fruit and Nut Plants 135 Christmas Trees 138 All Floriculture 138 Cut Flowers 142 Flowering Plants 142 Bedding Plants 145 Foliage Plants 145 Floriculture Propagation Material 148 Cut Cultivated Greens 148 Herbaceous Perennials 149 Non-production Areas 149 Herbicides Applied by Production Category 151 Insecticides Applied by Production Category 151 Fungicides Applied by Production Category 152 Other Chemicals Applied by Production Category 152 Total Chemicals Applied by Production Category 153 Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class by State 154 Survey Procedures 158 Estimation Procedures 158 Reliability 159 Terms and Definitions 160 Common Names, Trade Names, and Classes 161 Exhibit A - 2000 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey Questionnaire 168 Exhibit B - Crop Category Codes and Descriptions 174 Report Features 175 ****************************************************************************** Update Alert Summary errors were discovered for all chemical applications reported on a square foot basis. The error affected total pounds of active ingredient and rate of application. For purposes of this publication, all chemical application data are converted to a per acre basis. ****************************************************************************** 2000 Nursery and Floriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage Overview: This report is the first issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service on the use of agricultural chemicals on nursery and floriculture crops. The publication is part of a series on "Agricultural Chemical Usage", which also provides statistics for on-farm chemical usage for field crops, fruits, livestock, and vegetables. NASS collects on-farm chemical use data to enhance the quality of information used in the evaluation of issues related to agricultural chemicals. Pest management data are used to measure Integrated Pest Management (IPM) adoption levels and evaluate the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. This report includes all chemical use in calendar year 2000 related to the production of nursery and floriculture crops in six major producing states: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. There were 2,190 reports (206,680 chemical applications) summarized for the 2000 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey. Highlights Pest Management Highlights: Scouting for pests, by conducting general observations while performing routine tasks, was reported by 93 percent of the nursery and floriculture operations. Deliberately scouting for pests on a scheduled basis was reported by 52 percent of the operations, and 23 percent reported performing systematic sampling or counting of pest populations. The leading methods reported for weed, insect or disease control were: pruning out/removing infected plants or plant parts - 85 percent; utilizing ground covers, mulches or other physical barriers - 68 percent; using greenhouse ventilation - 68 percent; tilling, mowing, or burning of field or greenhouse boarders, lanes, etc. - 65 percent; and sanitizing benches/platform devices between uses - 61 percent. To keep pests from becoming resistant to pesticides, 58 percent of operations in the six program states rotated or tank mixed pesticides in 2000. Use of beneficial organisms was reported by 19 percent of the operations while 27 percent reported use of biological pesticides. Monitoring of weather data to assist in making pesticide application decisions was reported by 66 percent of operations. Chemical Use Highlights: There were 307 active ingredients reported as being used by nursery and floriculture operations in the six program states in 2000. A total of 5.36 million pounds of active ingredient were applied in the six Program States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Other Chemicals (growth regulators, rooting compounds, fumigants, disinfectants, etc.) accounted for 31 percent (1.66 million pounds) of the total. Fungicides accounted for 28 percent (1.53 million pounds) of the total; Insecticides - 24 percent (1.27 million pounds); and Herbicides - 17 percent (909 thousand pounds). Of the 428 thousand pounds of active ingredient applied to non-production areas, 62 percent were herbicides and 36 percent were in the "other chemicals" class. Excluding applications to non-production areas: Nursery commodities received 61 percent of the total active ingredients applied while floriculture commodities received 39 percent. Among production categories, coniferous evergreens received 14 percent of the total active ingredients applied followed by cut flowers at 13 percent, cut cultivated greens at 12 percent, and deciduous shrubs and other ornamentals at 8 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 7 percent or less of the total pounds of active ingredient applied. Of the 643 thousand pounds of herbicides applied, Christmas trees and deciduous shade trees both accounted for 19 percent of the total, followed by coniferous evergreens at 15 percent, and deciduous flowering trees at 12 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 10 percent or less of the total pounds applied. Glyphosate was the most commonly used herbicide with 21 percent of all operations reporting its use. Oryzalin and oxyfluorfen were the second most commonly used herbicides, both used by 8 percent of all operations. Highlights (continued) Of the 1.26 million pounds of insecticides applied, coniferous evergreens accounted for 36 percent of the total, followed by deciduous shrubs and other ornamentals at 13 percent, and broadleaf evergreens at 7 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 6 percent or less of the total pounds applied. Acephate was the most commonly used insecticide with 40 percent of all operations reporting its use. Abamectin, used by 26 percent of the operations, was the second most commonly used insecticide, followed by chlorpyrifos, which was used by 24 percent of all operations. Of the 1.53 million pounds of fungicides applied, cut cultivated greens accounted for 33 percent of the total, followed by cut flowers at 11 percent, and deciduous shrubs and other ornamentals at 9 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 8 percent or less of the total pounds applied. Thiophanate-methyl was the most commonly used fungicide with 29 percent of the operations reporting its use. Chlorothalonil, used by 22 percent of the operations, was the second most commonly used fungicide. Mancozeb was the third most commonly used fungicide; reported by 18 percent of all operations. Of the 1.50 million pounds of other chemicals applied, cut flowers accounted for 25 percent of the total, followed by transplants for commercial truck crop production at 17 percent, and nursery propagation and lining out stock at 11 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 10 percent or less of the total pounds applied. Daminozide was the most commonly used other chemical with 13 percent of the operations reporting its use. Paclobutrazol and chlormequat chloride, both used by 8 percent of all operations, were the second most commonly used other chemicals. The most commonly used chemicals by pesticide class within the production categories were as follows: All Nursery: Herbicides, glyphosate - 37 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 32 percent; Fungicides, chlorothalonil - 22 percent; and Other Chemicals, metaldehyde - 4 percent. Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production: Herbicides, glyphosate - 9 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 28 percent; Fungicides, copper hydroxide - 28 percent; and Other Chemicals, methyl bromide - 6 percent. Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock: Herbicides, glyphosate - 13 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 22 percent; Fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 20 percent; and Other Chemicals, indolebutyric acid - 11 percent. Broadleaf Evergreens: Herbicides, oxyfluorfen - 20 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 45 percent; Fungicides, chlorothalonil - 21 percent; and Other Chemicals, hydrogen peroxide and metaldehyde - 4 percent each. Coniferous Evergreens: Herbicides, glyphosate - 26 percent; Insecticides, chlorpyrifos - 24 percent; and Fungicides, chlorothalonil - 14 percent. Deciduous Shade Trees: Herbicides, glyphosate - 33 percent; Insecticides, chlorpyrifos - 17 percent; Fungicides, copper hydroxide - 17 percent; and Other Chemicals, metaldehyde - 3 percent. Deciduous Flowering Trees: Herbicides, glyphosate - 12 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 27 percent; Fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 19 percent; and Other Chemicals, hydrogen peroxide - 3 percent. Highlights (continued) Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals: Herbicides, glyphosate - 23 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 31 percent; Fungicides, copper hydroxide and mancozeb - both 21 percent; and Other Chemicals, metaldehyde - 4 percent. Fruit and Nut Plants: Herbicides, glyphosate - 25 percent; Insecticides, pertroleum distillate - 22 percent; Fungicides, copper hydroxide - 32 percent; and Other Chemicals, metaldehyde - 5 percent. Christmas Trees: Herbicides, glyphosate - 60 percent; Insecticides, chlorpyrifos - 34 percent; and Fungicides, chlorothalonil - 38 percent. All Floriculture: Herbicides, glyphosate - 7 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 44 percent; Fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 38 percent; and Other Chemicals, daminozide - 21 percent. Cut Flowers: Herbicides, glyphosate - 10 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 50 percent; Fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 29 percent; and Other Chemicals, methyl bromide - 9 percent. Flowering Plants: Herbicides, glyphosate - 2 percent; Insecticides, imidacloprid - 47 percent; Fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 33 percent; and Other Chemicals, chlormequat chloride and daminozide - both 22 percent. Bedding Plants: Herbicides, glyposate - 3 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 37 percent; Fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 32 percent; and Other Chemicals, daminozide - 33 percent. Foliage Plants: Herbicides, glyphosate - 7 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 46 percent; Fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 31 percent; and Other Chemicals, gibberellic acid - 6 percent. Floriculture Propagation Material: Insecticides, abamectin - 11 percent; Fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 42 percent; and Other Chemicals, daminozide and paclobutrazol - both at 10 percent. Cut Cultivated Greens: Herbicides, prodiamine - 15 percent; Insecticides, chlorpyrifos - 41 percent; Fungicides, mancozeb - 66 percent; and Other Chemicals, ethephon - 5 percent. Herbaceous Perennials: Herbicides, glyposate - 12 percent; Insecticides, acephate - 26 percent; Fungicides, thiopanate-methyl - 23 percent; and Other Chemicals, metaldehyde - 11 percent. The percent of operations making chemical applications by power-hydraulic sprayers was 64 percent followed by; hand held-back pack sprayers - 48 percent, hand held shakers-spreaders - 16 percent, growing media drench-douse - 14 percent, foggers-aerosols-misters-electrostatic sprayers-smokers-rotary atomizers - 11 percent, injection-banded-broadcast-knifed in - 11 percent, other methods - 7 percent, chemigation - 4 percent, and cutting-bulb-flower dip - 3 percent. Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey Number of Usable Reports Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Chemical Applications Summarized State : Usable :--------------------------------------------------------- : Reports : Nursery :Floriculture :Non-production : Total : : : : Areas : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : CA : 441 23,818 54,144 7,504 85,466 FL : 481 12,922 26,472 1,778 41,172 MI : 337 3,876 9,058 436 13,370 OR : 356 6,832 7,538 1,865 16,235 PA : 340 3,765 14,878 1,705 20,348 TX : 235 14,224 14,291 1,574 30,089 : TOTAL : 2,190 65,437 126,381 14,862 206,680 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $10,000 : $100,000 : $250,000 : $500,000 : $1,000,000 State : to : to : to : to : to : $99,999 : $249,999 : $499,999 : $999,999 : $1,999,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : CA : 245 85 57 61 39 FL : 424 210 130 99 73 MI : 345 82 38 19 13 OR : 525 70 80 67 57 PA : 289 56 30 13 13 TX : 79 31 22 15 7 : TOTAL : 1,907 534 357 274 202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floriculture Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $10,000 : $20,000 : $40,000 : $50,000 State : to : to : to : to : $19,999 : $39,999 : $49,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : CA : 47 78 50 150 FL : 82 117 62 201 MI : 65 86 42 163 OR : 24 38 9 55 PA : 82 124 68 218 TX : 16 27 13 70 : TOTAL : 316 470 244 857 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floriculture Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $100,000 : $500,000 : : Expanded State : to : or : Total : Wholesale : $499,999 : More : : Value 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------------- Number --------------- 1,000 Dollars : CA : 266 240 831 858,459 FL : 385 317 1,164 798,459 MI : 240 130 726 300,652 OR : 47 41 214 96,116 PA : 189 50 731 160,902 TX : 106 83 315 264,616 : TOTAL : 1,233 861 3,981 2,479,204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wholesale value of sales as reported by growers with $100,000 or more in sales of floriculture crops plus a calculated wholesale value of sales for growers with sales below $100,000. The value of sales for growers below the $100,000 level was estimated by multiplying the number of growers in each size group by the mid-point of each dollar value range. Percent of Nursery and Floriculture Operations Reporting Pest Management Related Practices Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Practice :CA :FL :MI :OR :PA :TX :ALL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scouting/monitoring for pests: : Conducted general observations while : performing routine tasks? :95 92 92 96 92 92 93 Performed deliberate scouting activities : on a scheduled basis? :52 47 60 52 56 43 52 Performed systematic sampling or counting? :24 18 30 20 26 20 23 : Keep electronic records on weed, insect or : disease levels? :28 21 24 29 32 15 25 : Detect the presence of weeds, insects, diseases : or pathogens by: : soil analysis? :30 36 24 24 16 18 26 plant tissue analysis? :24 28 18 21 17 15 21 using trap indicator plants? :17 4 23 15 17 14 15 inspecting incoming stock? :72 60 78 71 85 74 73 : Using pheromones to monitor insects by trapping? :10 3 17 13 9 10 10 : Use insect or disease resistant plant varieties? :49 23 51 46 68 42 46 : Control weeds, insects or diseases by: : using beneficial organisms (insects, : nematodes, fungi)? :25 16 18 22 19 16 19 using biological pesticides (BotaniGard, : Conserve, etc.)? :35 20 21 15 36 36 27 using trap vegetation? : 5 2 5 5 4 2 4 using pheromones to disrupt insect mating? : 5 2 5 4 7 8 5 using water management practices such as : drainage or treatment of retention water? :40 30 24 33 24 33 31 pruning out/removing infected plants or : plant parts? :82 81 88 86 94 82 85 tilling, mowing, or burning of field or : greenhouse borders, lanes, etc.? :50 65 74 61 81 62 65 adjusting row spacing or direction? :40 40 42 36 61 41 43 elevating plants? :42 48 49 44 59 53 49 adjusting plant density? :49 48 53 41 69 54 52 using sterilized growing media? :61 53 69 50 77 52 60 sanitizing benches or other platform devices : between uses? :62 45 77 62 77 56 61 sanitizing ground covers between uses? :37 32 53 38 42 41 39 sanitizing containers between uses? :58 35 64 52 61 45 51 modifying temperatures? :52 30 69 55 63 51 51 modifying hothouse/greenhouse relative : humidity? :51 23 60 54 60 46 47 using greenhouse ventilation? :65 42 86 78 84 70 68 using greenhouse screening? :38 41 27 32 28 42 35 using plant tissue dryness management such as : minimizing overhead irrigation to reduce : leaf wetness time? :49 42 70 63 67 50 55 utilizing ground covers, mulches or other : physical barriers such as gravel, : weed mats, etc.? :65 61 67 73 77 69 68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Nursery and Floriculture Operations Reporting Pest Management Related Practices Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Practice :CA :FL :MI :OR :PA :TX :ALL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rotate or tank mix pesticides for the primary : purpose of keeping pests from becoming : resistant to pesticides? :53 57 60 49 75 55 58 : Monitor weather data to assist in making pesticide : application decisions? :60 69 60 65 76 71 66 : Apply pesticides based mostly on: 1/ : a preventive schedule? :40 42 24 29 34 30 34 scouting data compared to university or : extension infestation guidelines? : 3 7 14 7 8 6 7 scouting data and your established : thresholds? :43 41 51 56 49 53 48 other? :13 11 12 8 10 11 11 : Obtain most of its pesticides from: 1/ : chemical dealer? :80 90 81 90 82 86 85 chemical manufacturer? : 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 other? :18 8 18 9 16 12 14 : Mostly get recommendations for pest control/ : pesticide use from: 1/ : farm supply dealer/chemical dealer? :45 48 30 51 31 30 40 university/extension personnel/material? : 7 20 31 14 32 25 20 commercial scouting service/crop consultant/ : pest control advisor? : 5 6 2 2 4 2 4 other growers/producers? :10 12 12 12 11 21 12 producers association/newsletter/ : trade magazine? : 4 3 9 10 11 10 8 employee pest advisor? :13 3 3 3 1 4 5 custom applicator? : 2 0 2 2 1 0 1 other? :14 7 10 7 10 8 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Applicator Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Licensed : Un-licensed : Hired : Production : Operator/ : Operator/ : Custom : Other Category : Employee : Employee : Applicator : : Applicator : Applicator : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : All Nursery and : Floriculture : 72 30 4 2 : All Nursery : 71 28 7 2 : Transplants for : Commercial Truck : Crop Production : 72 24 4 4 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining Out Stock : 61 38 7 2 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 68 32 5 3 : Coniferous Evergreens : 71 28 4 1 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 67 30 3 3 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 58 42 1 1 : Deciduous Shrubs and : Other Ornamentals : 72 29 3 2 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 73 28 3 1 : Christmas Trees : 70 24 15 1 : All Floriculture : 72 30 3 3 : Cut Flowers : 81 22 5 0 : Flowering Plants : 72 32 2 2 : Bedding Plants : 70 32 1 4 : Foliage Plants : 75 26 2 3 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : 67 44 0 0 : Cut Cultivated Greens : 62 43 0 1 : Herbaceous Perennials : 71 32 3 2 : Non-production Areas : 72 28 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Where Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production : Enclosed : Shade : Natural : In the : Non- Category :Greenhouse:Structure :Shade Area: Open :production : : : : Area : Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : All Nursery and : Floriculture : 51 16 2 50 6 : All Nursery : 19 14 2 83 8 : Transplants for : Commercial Truck : Crop Production : 50 22 2 27 8 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining Out Stock : 50 23 2 44 1 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 20 21 6 79 3 : Coniferous Evergreens : 8 9 1 91 3 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 8 3 2 88 7 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 7 4 4 92 2 : Deciduous Shrubs and : Other Ornamentals : 15 18 2 82 9 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 14 8 0 90 6 : Christmas Trees : 3 0 0 96 8 : All Floriculture : 73 17 2 22 4 : Cut Flowers : 61 5 0 43 5 : Flowering Plants : 87 10 0 14 2 : Bedding Plants : 91 10 0 9 3 : Foliage Plants : 64 24 1 21 4 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : 78 8 0 22 1 : Cut Cultivated Greens : 12 73 24 10 2 : Herbaceous Perennials : 52 14 1 52 7 : Non-production Areas : 11 2 1 28 73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Method of Application Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production :Hand held : Power :Hand held : Foggers, :Chemigation Category : or : or : shakers : Aerosols, : :back pack :hydraulic : or : Misters, : : sprayers : sprayers :spreaders :Electrostatic: : : : : sprayers, : : : : : Smokers, : : : : : Rotary : : : : : atomizers : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : All Nursery and : Floriculture : 48 64 16 11 4 : All Nursery : 44 68 15 3 1 : Transplants for : Commercial Truck : Crop Production : 33 66 2 1 9 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining Out Stock : 32 60 15 2 3 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 39 69 21 1 0 : Coniferous Evergreens: 34 70 8 2 1 : Deciduous Shade Trees: 45 58 13 1 1 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 18 77 7 1 1 : Deciduous Shrubs and : Other Ornamentals : 48 60 24 1 1 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 31 76 6 1 1 : Christmas Trees : 34 73 1 5 0 : All Floriculture : 48 59 17 17 6 : Cut Flowers : 34 77 6 4 1 : Flowering Plants : 48 50 21 23 3 : Bedding Plants : 59 47 11 20 1 : Foliage Plants : 31 70 15 7 4 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : 42 40 5 6 1 : Cut Cultivated Greens: 11 60 3 0 54 : Herbaceous Perennials: 36 56 13 6 3 : Non-production Areas : 64 41 7 1 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Method of Application Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production : Injection, : Cutting, : Growing : Other Category : Banded, : bulb or : media : : Broadcast, : flower dip : Drench : : Knifed in : : or Douse : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : All Nursery and : Floriculture : 11 3 14 7 : All Nursery : 10 3 7 5 : Transplants for : Commercial Truck : Crop Production : 7 2 11 2 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining Out Stock : 13 12 11 5 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 5 0 10 5 : Coniferous Evergreens : 13 0 2 4 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 7 0 1 2 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 4 1 3 7 : Deciduous Shrubs and : Other Ornamentals : 6 2 10 2 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 10 1 4 7 : Christmas Trees : 9 0 0 11 : All Floriculture : 11 2 19 8 : Cut Flowers : 8 2 13 1 : Flowering Plants : 12 2 23 11 : Bedding Plants : 11 1 21 7 : Foliage Plants : 4 1 12 3 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : 7 7 27 2 : Cut Cultivated Greens : 7 1 1 5 : Herbaceous Perennials : 11 4 16 8 : Non-production Areas : 3 0 1 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 * 1 8 1 2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * 1 1 * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acetamide : * * * * Acetic acid : * 1 * Ammonium benzadox : 1 1 1 1 1 1 Asulam : * * Atrazine : * 3 13 1 3 Benefin : 1 * * * Bensulfuron-methyl : * * Bensulide : * * Bentazon : * * 1 * Bromacil : 1 * * Bromoxynil : * * * Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * Clethodim : * 1 6 * 1 Clopyralid : 3 4 4 2 DCPA : * * * * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * 1 1 * Dichlobenil : 1 5 1 1 Dichlorprop : * * Diphenamid : * * Diquat : 2 * * * 1 Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : 1 1 * 2 * 1 EPTC : * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 * 3 * 1 1 1 Fomesafen : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * * Glyphosate : 17 19 22 32 20 11 21 Glyphosate, is. salt : 1 * * Halosulfuron : * 1 1 * Hexazinone : * 3 6 * 2 Imazaquin, mon. salt : * * Isoxaben : 4 4 4 10 3 1 5 Lactofen : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides-cont : Linuron : * * * MCPA : * * * * MCPP, DMA salt : * 1 1 * MSMA : * 1 * Metolachlor : * 1 1 3 * 1 Metribuzin : * * * * Napropamide : 1 * * 10 * 2 Norflurazon : 1 1 * Oryzalin : 6 3 7 18 9 6 8 Oxadiazon : 6 5 1 10 1 2 5 Oxyfluorfen : 6 7 5 16 8 3 8 Paraquat : 1 * 1 1 * 1 1 Pendimethalin : 3 6 2 4 3 4 4 Prodiamine : 2 5 1 4 4 1 3 Pronamide : * * * 1 * Propanil : * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * * S-Metolachlor : * * 2 * Sethoxydim : * 1 * * 1 * * Simazine : 1 * 8 8 12 1 5 Sodium metaborate : * * Sulfometuron methyl : * 1 1 * Sulfosate : * * Tebuthiuron : * * Thiazopyr : * * * Triclopyr : * * * 8 2 * 2 Trifluralin : 1 2 4 2 4 2 2 Vernolate : 1 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 35 29 25 10 30 27 26 Acephate : 49 47 29 31 37 46 40 Aldicarb : 1 1 * * Allethrin : * * Azadirachtin : 12 3 10 3 9 7 7 Azinphos-methyl : * 2 1 1 * 1 Beauveria bassiana : 4 2 4 2 8 2 4 Bendiocarb : * 3 3 1 5 3 3 Bifenazate : 4 7 2 6 4 10 5 Bifenthrin : 10 11 16 14 18 19 14 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 15 10 4 2 5 17 8 Buprofezin : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Carbaryl : 3 19 15 3 15 9 11 Carbofuran : * 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 28 19 28 20 25 26 24 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 * 4 2 5 3 2 Clofentezine : * 1 * * * * * Cryolite : * * * Cyfluthrin : 10 3 15 5 20 9 10 Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : 5 1 1 * * * 1 Deltamethrin : 1 * * Diazinon : 23 14 9 13 13 16 15 Dichlorvos : * 2 1 1 1 Dicofol : 4 6 3 2 2 3 4 Dienochlor : 15 2 2 3 5 7 5 Diflubenzuron : 3 7 7 1 4 7 5 Dimethoate : 7 16 2 4 4 3 7 Disulfoton : * * 1 * 1 4 1 Endosulfan : 1 10 7 7 12 7 7 Esfenvalerate : 1 1 1 2 * 1 1 Ethion : 1 * Ethoprop : 1 * * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1 * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * 1 * * Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 2 1 1 2 * 2 Fenitrothion : * * Fenoxycarb : 2 4 4 2 5 10 4 Fenpropathrin : 1 5 6 1 5 11 4 Fluvalinate : 24 11 10 4 7 11 11 Formetanate hydro. : 1 * * * Hexythiazox : 4 5 2 1 5 1 3 Hydramethylnon : 1 2 2 1 Imidacloprid : 13 10 32 8 36 30 19 Jojoba oil : 1 * Kinoprene : 4 1 * * 2 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * 1 2 * 2 1 Lindane : * 1 4 * 5 2 2 Malathion : 16 10 9 6 5 12 9 Methamidophos : * * Methidathion : * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Methiocarb : 5 2 6 1 7 4 4 Methomyl : 1 * 1 1 1 Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : * * N-octy-bicyclohepten : * * * 1 * * Naled : 1 * * * * Neem oil : * 2 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 5 * 2 5 2 Nicotine : 1 1 1 4 1 1 Oxamyl : 2 1 * * 2 1 1 Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1 1 4 * 1 Oxythioquinox : 3 1 * 4 2 1 2 Permethrin : 10 4 1 1 * 3 3 Petroleum distillate : 13 10 5 8 8 12 9 Petroleum oil : 2 1 1 1 Phorate : * * Phosmet : 1 * * 2 1 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 * 3 3 2 1 3 Pirimicarb : * * Potassium salts : 18 8 5 7 10 11 9 Propargite : 1 * * 1 * Pseudomonas cepacia : * * Pymetrozine : 12 2 7 2 7 6 6 Pyrethrins : 8 * 3 3 3 1 3 Pyridaben : 4 3 2 * * 6 2 Pyridine : 4 * 1 * 1 3 2 Pyriproxyfen : 1 * * 1 * * Resmethrin : 1 1 1 1 1 Rotenone : 2 * 1 1 * S-Kinoprene : 4 1 5 6 9 7 5 Sabadilla : 1 * Silicon dioxide : * * 1 * * * Spinosad : 21 7 13 1 23 19 13 Sulfotepp : 1 * 1 2 4 4 2 Tebufenozide : * * Tefluthrin : * * Tetramethrin : * * Thiodicarb : * * Triazamate : * * * Trichlorfon : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * * Agrobacterium radio. : * * 1 1 1 1 Azoxystrobin : 10 7 1 2 1 4 4 Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * * * Benomyl : 3 1 4 3 3 2 3 Butanone : 5 * 4 2 9 1 3 Calcium polysulfide : 1 1 * Captafol : * * Captan : 4 6 6 8 5 6 6 Chloroneb : * * Chlorothalonil : 18 27 21 22 24 20 22 Copper (metallic) : * 2 * * Copper amm. complex : 1 1 * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 13 34 3 20 1 8 16 Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : 1 * * * * Copper resinate : * * * * * Copper sulfate : 10 8 6 5 6 9 7 Cresol : * * Cyproconazole : * * Cyprodinil : * * Dicloran : * * * Dinocap : * * Dodine : * 3 1 Etridiazole : 1 11 26 5 21 20 13 Fenarimol : 7 1 1 2 1 2 2 Fenbuconazole : 2 1 * Fenhexamid : 9 1 3 2 7 2 4 Ferbam : * * * * * Fludioxonil : * 5 11 2 5 3 4 Flutolanil : 1 1 * Fosetyl-al : 23 18 5 8 3 10 12 Iprodione : 20 11 10 7 5 8 10 Kresoxim-methyl : * 1 * * Mancozeb : 17 40 9 9 6 12 18 Maneb : 3 2 * * 1 1 Mefenoxam : 17 18 17 9 15 21 16 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Metalaxyl : 15 8 5 3 8 8 8 Metiram : 1 * Milban : * * * Mint oil : 1 * Myclobutanil : 15 1 2 3 1 1 4 Oxycarboxin : * 1 1 * * Oxytetracycline : 1 * * PCNB : 9 5 10 2 2 9 6 Piperalin : 8 1 2 1 3 3 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 1 1 1 * 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : * * 1 * * * Propiconazole : 5 5 1 3 1 5 3 Pseudomonas fluores. : * * Streptomyces gris. : * * * Streptomycin : 5 6 * 3 1 1 3 Sulfur : 11 * * 2 * * 3 Tebuconazole : * 5 * 1 Thiabendazole : 1 2 * 1 * 1 Thiophanate : 2 3 4 * 3 1 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 24 36 35 11 29 40 29 Thiram : * * * * Triadimefon : 4 1 2 3 1 5 2 Trichoderma harz. : 5 2 3 1 5 3 3 Trifloxystrobin : 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 Triflumizole : * * * Triforine : 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 Triphenyltin hydrox. : * * Vinclozolin : 5 1 4 3 7 2 3 Xylenol : * * Ziram : * 1 * Zoxamide : 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * * 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Ammonium soap : * * * Ancymidol : 2 * 4 1 5 9 3 Benzyladenine : * 1 * 1 * * Bitrex : * * Brodifacoum : 1 * * * Bromadiolone : * * * Butyl mercaptan : * * Capsaicin : 1 1 1 1 1 Chlormequat chloride : 5 1 18 3 14 19 8 Chlorophacinone : * * * Chloropicrin : 2 * * * * Cholecalciferol : * * Citric acid : 1 * Cytokinins : * * * Daminozide : 8 4 24 3 21 30 13 Dazomet : 1 * * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : * * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 * * * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 1 * * * * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * Dodecanol : * * E-8-Dodecenyl cetat : * * Ethephon : 2 2 10 1 14 4 5 Farnesol : 1 * * * * Fatty acids : * * * Fatty alcohols : * * * GABA : * * Garlic oil : * * * * Gibberellic acid : 1 4 1 * * * 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : * 1 * 1 * * Gliocladium virens : * 1 * 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals-cont : Hydrogen peroxide : * 5 5 7 3 1 4 Indolebutyric acid : 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 Iron phosphate : 1 * 1 * L-Glutamic acid : * * Metaldehyde : 12 4 1 5 1 6 5 Metam-sodium : * * * * * Methyl bromide : 6 1 2 1 * 1 2 Methyl nonyl ketone : * * NAA : 2 1 2 2 * 1 1 NAD : * * * Nerolidol : 1 * * * * Paclobutrazol : 8 3 18 1 11 17 8 Pelargonic acid : 1 * 2 1 1 * 1 Potassium gibber. : * * Propionic acid : * * Silicic acid : * * * Sodium chlorate : * * * * Sodium hypochlorite : * 1 * 1 1 * Strychnine : * * Tetradecanol : * * Tetrasodium salt : * * * Uniconazole : 2 1 5 * 4 9 3 Warfarin : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Z-8-Dodecenol : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1 3 11 3 4 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1 1 2 1 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acetamide : * * * * Acetic acid : * 1 * Ammonium benzadox : 1 1 * Asulam : * * Atrazine : * 7 18 4 6 Benefin : * * * * Bensulfuron-methyl : * * Bentazon : * 1 * Bromacil : 1 * * Bromoxynil : 1 * Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * Clethodim : 3 8 1 3 Clopyralid : 7 4 12 3 Dicamba : * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 1 1 2 1 Dichlobenil : 1 7 3 2 Dichlorprop : * * Diphenamid : * * Diquat : 2 * * * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : 1 * 3 1 EPTC : * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * 7 * 3 2 2 Fomesafen : 1 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 1 * Glyphosate : 27 33 51 41 48 16 37 Glyphosate, is. salt : * * Halosulfuron : 1 1 2 1 Hexazinone : * 8 8 1 3 Isoxaben : 6 4 8 13 7 3 8 Lactofen : * 1 * Linuron : * * MCPA : * * MCPP, DMA salt : 1 1 2 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides-cont : MSMA : 1 1 * Metolachlor : * 1 2 7 1 1 Metribuzin : * * * * Napropamide : 2 1 1 13 4 Norflurazon : 1 3 1 Oryzalin : 10 5 16 25 24 11 15 Oxadiazon : 8 6 1 12 1 5 7 Oxyfluorfen : 11 13 14 23 22 7 16 Paraquat : 2 1 2 1 * 1 1 Pendimethalin : 7 10 5 5 8 7 7 Prodiamine : 3 4 2 5 6 3 4 Pronamide : * 1 3 1 Propanil : * * S-Metolachlor : 1 * 4 1 Sethoxydim : 1 1 * 1 3 1 1 Simazine : 2 20 11 35 2 10 Sodium metaborate : * * Sulfometuron methyl : * 2 3 1 Sulfosate : * * Tebuthiuron : * * Thiazopyr : * * * Triclopyr : 1 * * 11 5 * 4 Trifluralin : 2 3 5 2 9 3 4 Vernolate : 1 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 19 20 1 4 2 15 10 Acephate : 37 41 15 28 23 41 32 Aldicarb : 1 1 * Allethrin : * * Azadirachtin : 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 Azinphos-methyl : * 4 1 2 * 1 Beauveria bassiana : 2 1 1 1 * 1 1 Bendiocarb : * 3 2 1 2 2 Bifenazate : * 3 * 6 1 5 3 Bifenthrin : 6 9 9 8 8 12 8 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 11 9 1 1 1 9 5 Carbaryl : 3 24 35 3 37 12 17 Carbofuran : * 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 22 19 32 22 34 25 24 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 * * 1 1 1 Clofentezine : 1 * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Cryolite : * * * Cyfluthrin : 6 1 9 5 3 6 5 Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : * 1 1 * 1 * Deltamethrin : 3 * * Diazinon : 24 11 8 10 8 19 13 Dicofol : 5 6 3 2 6 4 4 Dienochlor : 6 2 1 1 1 2 Diflubenzuron : 1 2 8 * * 2 2 Dimethoate : 3 25 3 4 8 4 9 Disulfoton : 1 * * * 3 7 1 Endosulfan : 6 4 8 1 3 5 Esfenvalerate : 3 1 2 3 * 3 2 Ethion : 1 * Ethoprop : 1 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1 * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : 1 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 Fenitrothion : * * Fenoxycarb : 3 7 * 1 * 9 3 Fenpropathrin : 1 4 * 6 2 Fluvalinate : 13 4 1 3 * 7 5 Formetanate hydro. : 1 * Hexythiazox : 5 4 5 1 10 3 4 Hydramethylnon : 2 3 1 1 Imidacloprid : 12 6 7 2 4 11 6 Jojoba oil : * * Kinoprene : 1 * 1 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * 1 2 3 1 Lindane : * 2 11 * 14 3 4 Malathion : 21 12 15 4 7 20 12 Methidathion : * 1 * Methiocarb : 3 1 * * 1 2 1 Methomyl : 1 * 1 * Methoxychlor : 1 * Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : 1 * N-octy-bicyclohepten : * 1 * Naled : 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Neem oil : 3 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 3 3 5 2 Nicotine : * * * Oxamyl : 1 * * 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : * 3 2 10 1 2 Oxythioquinox : 3 1 * 5 4 3 Permethrin : 6 2 1 * 1 3 2 Petroleum distillate : 14 14 8 9 9 15 11 Petroleum oil : 5 4 * 1 Phosmet : 1 * 1 1 3 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 * 3 * 1 1 1 Potassium salts : 10 7 3 3 1 5 5 Propargite : 1 1 1 2 1 Pymetrozine : 2 3 1 1 * 4 2 Pyrethrins : 4 * 3 * 1 1 1 Pyridaben : * 3 * * 2 1 Pyridine : 1 1 * * 1 * Pyriproxyfen : * * Resmethrin : 1 * * Rotenone : 2 * S-Kinoprene : 3 2 * 2 1 Sabadilla : 1 * Silicon dioxide : * 2 1 * Spinosad : 5 4 1 1 3 9 3 Sulfotepp : * * Tebufenozide : * * Tefluthrin : 1 * Tetramethrin : * * Thiodicarb : * * Triazamate : * * * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1 * Agrobacterium radio. : * 1 2 2 3 1 Azoxystrobin : 8 9 * 1 * 3 4 Basic copper sulfate : 1 * * Benomyl : 6 1 4 3 3 2 3 Butanone : 6 1 1 1 1 2 Calcium polysulfide : 1 1 * Captafol : * * Captan : 2 4 5 7 4 5 5 Chlorothalonil : 17 19 21 21 42 18 22 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Copper (metallic) : 1 2 * 1 Copper amm. complex : 1 2 1 1 Copper hydroxide : 18 35 5 22 2 10 19 Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : 1 1 * * Copper resinate : * 1 * Copper sulfate : 6 6 * 5 * 4 4 Cresol : * * Cyproconazole : 1 * Cyprodinil : 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dodine : * 5 1 Etridiazole : 1 7 4 3 2 6 4 Fenarimol : 6 1 1 3 2 2 Fenbuconazole : 2 2 1 Fenhexamid : 1 * * 1 * Ferbam : * * Fludioxonil : 4 1 2 * 3 2 Flutolanil : 1 * * Fosetyl-al : 18 18 4 9 2 7 11 Iprodione : 15 9 2 7 4 7 Kresoxim-methyl : * 2 * * Mancozeb : 9 33 10 9 6 14 15 Maneb : 2 2 * * 1 1 Mefenoxam : 17 15 4 8 3 13 11 Metalaxyl : 13 9 1 3 3 3 6 Myclobutanil : 7 1 2 3 1 1 3 Oxycarboxin : 1 * * Oxytetracycline : 1 * * PCNB : 5 2 2 1 2 2 Piperalin : 1 3 1 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 1 1 * 1 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : * * * Propiconazole : 6 10 2 3 1 9 5 Pseudomonas fluores. : * * Streptomycin : 5 5 1 4 2 3 3 Sulfur : 6 * 3 2 Tebuconazole : * * 1 * Thiabendazole : 1 * * * Thiophanate : 1 3 1 * * 1 1 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 28 13 7 11 22 16 Thiram : * * * Triadimefon : 3 * 3 1 * 5 2 Trichoderma harz. : 3 2 * 1 1 1 Trifloxystrobin : 3 1 1 1 1 1 Triflumizole : 1 * * Triforine : 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 Vinclozolin : 3 * 3 * * 1 Xylenol : * * Ziram : * 2 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 * * 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 1 1 1 * 3 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * 1 1 1 * 3 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Ammonium soap : * * Ancymidol : * * 1 * Bitrex : * * Brodifacoum : 2 * 1 * Bromadiolone : * * Butyl mercaptan : * * Capsaicin : 1 1 * Chlormequat chloride : 1 * * 4 1 Chlorophacinone : 1 * Chloropicrin : 1 * * Cholecalciferol : * * Daminozide : 2 1 * * 1 4 1 Dazomet : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : * * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 1 * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : * 1 1 * * E-8-Dodecenyl cetat : * * Ethephon : 1 1 1 1 * Farnesol : 1 * 1 * Fatty alcohols : * * * Garlic oil : 1 1 * Gibberellic acid : 1 * * * Gliocladium virens : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : * 4 1 7 1 3 Indolebutyric acid : 3 4 3 3 1 3 3 Iron phosphate : 1 1 * Metaldehyde : 11 2 2 4 1 4 Metam-sodium : 1 * * 1 * Methyl bromide : 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 NAA : 2 2 3 2 1 2 NAD : * * Nerolidol : 1 * 1 * Paclobutrazol : 1 * 1 1 * Pelargonic acid : 1 * 3 1 * * 1 Silicic acid : 1 * * Sodium chlorate : * * Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * * * 1 * Strychnine : * * Tetrasodium salt : 1 * * Uniconazole : * 1 * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Z-8-Dodecenol : * * Zinc phosphide : 1 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ :OR 1/ :PA 1/ :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1 Glyphosate : 5 9 Isoxaben : 1 Oryzalin : 1 Oxyfluorfen : 2 1 Pendimethalin : 2 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 22 30 15 Acephate : 50 19 28 Azadirachtin : 2 10 4 Beauveria bassiana : 9 4 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 26 64 26 Chlorpyrifos : 4 2 Cyfluthrin : 3 Cypermethrin : 2 1 Cyromazine : 2 1 Diazinon : 12 12 Diflubenzuron : 2 7 2 Dimethoate : 5 15 5 Disulfoton : 2 1 Endosulfan : 23 5 Esfenvalerate : 2 14 4 Fluvalinate : 2 2 Imidacloprid : 7 24 11 Malathion : 11 10 Methomyl : 3 9 3 Naled : 2 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 1 Oxamyl : 3 1 Permethrin : 12 39 13 Petroleum distillate : 2 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1 Potassium salts : 11 6 Propargite : 5 2 Pyrethrins : 9 4 Pyridine : 2 1 Rotenone : 9 4 Spinosad : 10 17 11 Thiodicarb : 2 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ :OR 1/ :PA 1/ :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 5 9 3 Benomyl : 16 24 11 Captan : 2 7 Chlorothalonil : 33 34 20 Copper hydroxide : 40 53 28 Copper resinate : 1 Dicloran : 2 1 Fenhexamid : 6 2 Fosetyl-al : 21 10 Iprodione : 18 9 Mancozeb : 16 46 15 Maneb : 19 24 12 Mefenoxam : 24 7 18 Metalaxyl : 22 10 Myclobutanil : 9 4 PCNB : 5 4 Propamocarb hydroch. : 5 2 Propiconazole : 7 3 Streptomycin : 17 23 12 Sulfur : 2 1 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 11 Trichoderma harz. : 10 3 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1 Vinclozolin : 10 4 : Other Chemicals : Chlormequat chloride : 4 Chloropicrin : 2 1 Daminozide : 2 5 Dazomet : 2 1 Dichloropropene : 2 1 Diphacinone : 2 1 Indolebutyric acid : 2 1 Metaldehyde : 3 1 Methyl bromide : 15 6 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 5 2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 14 1 Ammonium benzadox : 1 * Bentazon : 1 * Bromacil : 2 * Clethodim : 10 9 4 Clopyralid : 7 1 3 1 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 14 1 Diuron : 4 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 3 2 1 Glufosinate-ammonium : 4 * Glyphosate : 5 11 40 14 14 3 13 Halosulfuron : 1 * Isoxaben : 21 12 4 3 7 Lactofen : 3 1 MCPP, DMA salt : 14 1 MSMA : 14 1 Metolachlor : 6 1 1 Napropamide : 3 4 2 2 Norflurazon : 2 3 1 Oryzalin : 4 2 23 13 18 3 9 Oxadiazon : 3 9 4 4 Oxyfluorfen : 2 6 20 11 48 6 11 Paraquat : 2 4 2 2 Pendimethalin : 2 8 2 3 6 3 Prodiamine : 6 10 8 6 6 Pronamide : 1 * Simazine : 10 6 17 4 Trifluralin : 9 4 15 7 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 3 28 5 5 9 Acephate : 12 25 8 27 4 41 22 Azadirachtin : 6 1 2 Azinphos-methyl : 9 1 Beauveria bassiana : 2 1 1 Bendiocarb : 2 3 1 Bifenazate : 5 2 5 2 Bifenthrin : 3 8 19 6 4 12 8 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 2 7 1 9 3 Carbaryl : 10 16 5 31 6 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Chlorpyrifos : 13 11 35 13 9 11 14 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 1 1 Clofentezine : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 2 2 11 4 3 5 Cyromazine : 4 1 1 Diazinon : 15 7 15 10 4 7 10 Dicofol : 2 10 1 4 3 3 Dienochlor : 2 2 1 Diflubenzuron : 2 6 6 1 2 Dimethoate : 3 3 3 8 2 Disulfoton : 3 * Endosulfan : 4 4 7 3 4 Esfenvalerate : 3 1 1 Ethyl parathion : 2 * Fenoxycarb : 5 4 3 3 Fenpropathrin : 3 3 1 Fluvalinate : 3 7 1 3 3 Hexythiazox : 3 4 5 1 Hydramethylnon : 2 * Imidacloprid : 2 6 4 2 9 4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1 Lindane : 3 6 4 1 Malathion : 12 8 12 17 6 Methiocarb : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 7 1 Nicotine : 2 5 1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1 5 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 3 3 1 Petroleum distillate : 2 2 3 9 4 3 5 Phosmet : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 3 * Potassium salts : 2 6 7 5 Propargite : 3 * Pymetrozine : 1 1 3 1 Pyrethrins : 3 * Pyridaben : 2 1 1 Pyridine : 1 * Pyriproxyfen : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 2 4 2 Spinosad : 2 1 3 1 Tefluthrin : 2 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1 * Azoxystrobin : 15 2 5 9 5 Benomyl : 4 1 5 3 1 Butanone : 2 1 1 Captan : 3 6 4 11 14 7 Chlorothalonil : 6 16 14 14 9 15 13 Copper amm. complex : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 2 15 4 19 13 12 Copper sulfate : 16 1 3 4 14 6 Dodine : 1 * Etridiazole : 3 9 12 4 5 5 Fenarimol : 4 1 Fenhexamid : 2 1 Fludioxonil : 8 4 1 3 Fosetyl-al : 5 22 19 14 9 7 14 Iprodione : 14 16 4 3 2 7 Kresoxim-methyl : 18 1 Mancozeb : 2 27 21 11 22 5 14 Maneb : 2 4 1 Mefenoxam : 27 22 7 13 9 11 16 Metalaxyl : 7 11 11 18 9 Myclobutanil : 1 4 3 3 2 Oxycarboxin : 1 * Oxytetracycline : 1 * PCNB : 6 2 2 2 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 2 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 2 1 Propiconazole : 3 1 2 7 2 Streptomycin : 1 2 4 3 3 Sulfur : 5 2 Thiophanate : 2 4 3 1 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 34 36 13 8 21 20 Triadimefon : 3 2 9 2 Trichoderma harz. : 3 2 1 Trifloxystrobin : 1 * Vinclozolin : 2 2 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 4 6 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 7 1 5 6 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 7 1 5 6 2 Ancymidol : 2 * Brodifacoum : 8 1 Chlormequat chloride : 2 1 1 Daminozide : 2 3 1 Dikegulac-sodium : 3 3 1 Diphacinone : 4 * Ethephon : 2 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 2 1 17 6 7 Indolebutyric acid : 5 16 6 13 4 10 11 Iron phosphate : 5 2 Metaldehyde : 2 1 13 5 Metam-sodium : 2 * Methyl bromide : 2 5 7 2 8 3 NAA : 2 3 6 10 4 5 Paclobutrazol : 2 3 1 Pelargonic acid : 1 1 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 2 3 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Broadleaf Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 4 1 Acetamide : 1 * Ammonium benzadox : 1 * Bromacil : 2 1 Clethodim : 2 1 Clopyralid : 4 * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 4 1 Dichlobenil : 5 2 Diquat : 2 * Diuron : 1 3 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 4 2 1 Glyphosate : 12 9 12 6 2 10 Halosulfuron : 2 1 Isoxaben : 9 2 6 26 6 7 MCPP, DMA salt : 4 1 MSMA : 1 * Metolachlor : 2 1 Metribuzin : 1 * Napropamide : 2 14 5 Oryzalin : 16 4 13 15 17 11 Oxadiazon : 6 1 18 5 8 9 Oxyfluorfen : 16 29 21 9 13 20 Paraquat : 6 * Pendimethalin : 8 27 4 6 11 Prodiamine : 4 4 2 3 3 Pronamide : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 4 * Sethoxydim : 2 1 1 Simazine : 2 11 4 Tebuthiuron : 1 * Trifluralin : 9 2 1 12 3 4 Vernolate : 2 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 17 16 2 14 10 Acephate : 78 38 41 29 41 45 Azadirachtin : 3 1 1 4 2 Azinphos-methyl : 4 6 2 Beauveria bassiana : 2 2 1 Bendiocarb : 2 11 1 12 4 Bifenazate : 8 2 5 3 Bifenthrin : 9 14 3 13 15 9 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 2 3 2 4 2 Carbaryl : 3 15 1 40 5 9 Carbofuran : 4 1 Chlorpyrifos : 23 15 13 8 16 15 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 1 1 1 1 Clofentezine : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 20 3 2 18 8 7 Cyromazine : 2 * Deltamethrin : 9 1 2 Diazinon : 20 12 14 23 15 Dicofol : 10 10 2 3 6 Dienochlor : 8 2 2 Diflubenzuron : 1 1 2 1 Dimethoate : 15 8 6 7 Disulfoton : 1 11 2 Endosulfan : 4 12 6 6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1 1 Fenoxycarb : 2 5 5 2 Fenpropathrin : 2 6 2 Fluvalinate : 24 4 10 8 10 Hexythiazox : 6 14 1 12 3 6 Hydramethylnon : 2 1 1 Imidacloprid : 13 7 2 4 6 6 Kinoprene : 2 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 8 2 Lindane : 4 20 2 Malathion : 16 16 8 16 27 15 Methidathion : * Methiocarb : 3 * Neem oil : 2 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 5 2 Oxythioquinox : 5 1 4 4 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Permethrin : 7 2 2 1 2 Petroleum distillate : 12 23 5 13 17 13 Petroleum oil : 3 * Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1 2 1 Potassium salts : 4 12 2 4 Propargite : 3 1 Pymetrozine : 3 4 3 3 3 Pyrethrins : 2 1 2 1 Pyridaben : 6 1 2 Pyridine : 1 3 1 S-Kinoprene : 1 * Silicon dioxide : 2 * Spinosad : 6 3 4 3 Tefluthrin : 2 * Tetramethrin : 2 * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1 * Agrobacterium radio. : 7 1 Azoxystrobin : 6 11 1 3 5 Basic copper sulfate : 2 * Benomyl : 1 * Butanone : 21 1 1 4 Captan : 2 3 1 2 Chlorothalonil : 20 30 19 12 19 21 Copper amm. complex : 4 2 1 Copper hydroxide : 14 22 24 18 19 Copper oxychloride : 2 * Copper resinate : 1 * Copper sulfate : 3 7 3 2 4 Dodine : 9 3 Etridiazole : 9 9 3 6 Fenarimol : 6 1 1 Fludioxonil : 4 2 2 2 Fosetyl-al : 28 16 10 4 3 14 Iprodione : 11 15 5 6 9 Mancozeb : 9 27 6 4 11 12 Maneb : 2 * Mefenoxam : 27 12 7 4 12 12 Metalaxyl : 3 1 1 3 2 Myclobutanil : 8 2 2 3 3 Oxycarboxin : 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides-cont : PCNB : 6 2 3 1 3 Piperalin : 1 * Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 * Propiconazole : 8 28 5 7 11 Streptomycin : 4 8 3 4 Sulfur : 2 1 Thiabendazole : 4 1 1 Thiophanate : 2 3 1 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 30 15 9 23 19 Thiram : 1 * Triadimefon : 8 3 2 Trifloxystrobin : 7 1 1 2 Triforine : 2 * Vinclozolin : 2 2 1 Ziram : 1 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 3 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 3 1 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 2 * Brodifacoum : 2 * Chlormequat chloride : 1 * Chlorophacinone : 2 * Cholecalciferol : 2 * Daminozide : 1 3 1 Dazomet : 1 * Decyldimethyloctyl : 2 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 2 * Dikegulac-sodium : 3 1 Dimethyldioctyl : 2 * Diphacinone : 1 * Farnesol : 2 1 2 1 Garlic oil : 2 * Gibberellic acid : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 12 4 Indolebutyric acid : 1 1 * Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 16 3 3 4 Nerolidol : 2 1 2 1 Paclobutrazol : 1 * Pelargonic acid : 2 * Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Uniconazole : 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Coniferous Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 10 5 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * Ammonium benzadox : * * Atrazine : 7 13 6 Bensulfuron-methyl : 1 * Bromacil : 1 1 Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * Clethodim : 2 11 5 5 Clopyralid : 6 7 7 5 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * Dichlobenil : 2 2 1 Diquat : 8 * Diuron : 2 1 EPTC : 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 8 * 3 2 Fomesafen : 5 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate : 30 19 49 17 33 8 26 Halosulfuron : * 1 * Hexazinone : 4 * 5 1 Isoxaben : 18 6 16 8 4 10 Lactofen : 5 * MCPA : 1 * MCPP, DMA salt : * * Metolachlor : 1 1 1 1 Napropamide : 7 1 16 7 Oryzalin : 18 3 10 38 18 3 22 Oxadiazon : 7 2 1 14 3 5 7 Oxyfluorfen : 24 14 16 40 13 13 25 Paraquat : 1 1 * Pendimethalin : 21 13 5 5 4 10 7 Prodiamine : 10 2 2 12 4 Pronamide : * 1 * Propanil : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 1 * 4 1 Sethoxydim : 1 * 2 9 1 Simazine : 22 6 20 4 10 Sodium metaborate : 1 1 Sulfometuron methyl : * 2 1 Thiazopyr : * * Triclopyr : 1 11 5 Trifluralin : 4 6 * 8 8 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 12 11 3 3 26 5 Acephate : 32 15 6 24 18 25 19 Allethrin : 1 * Azadirachtin : 8 1 5 1 Azinphos-methyl : 2 2 1 Beauveria bassiana : 1 * Bendiocarb : 1 1 2 1 Bifenazate : 6 16 2 5 8 Bifenthrin : 9 12 13 10 4 25 10 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 11 2 3 1 Carbaryl : 18 5 27 2 15 4 10 Carbofuran : 7 * * Chlorpyrifos : 21 6 16 32 26 27 24 Cinnamaldehyde : 4 * Clofentezine : 2 * Cyfluthrin : 2 1 5 1 3 Deltamethrin : 4 * Diazinon : 14 5 6 6 14 6 Dicofol : 4 4 2 2 6 24 4 Dienochlor : 16 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 1 1 Dimethoate : 10 11 4 2 10 8 5 Endosulfan : 5 1 1 5 2 Esfenvalerate : 1 5 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 5 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 3 1 Fenoxycarb : 7 4 1 1 14 2 Fenpropathrin : 2 1 * Fluvalinate : 14 5 1 1 1 2 Hexythiazox : 4 2 7 3 7 5 4 Hydramethylnon : 7 * Imidacloprid : 20 2 3 6 5 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 3 1 Lindane : 2 6 10 3 Malathion : 11 6 11 5 6 5 7 Methidathion : 1 * Methiocarb : 8 2 1 N-octy-bicyclohepten : 1 * Neem oil : 5 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 8 9 2 Oxamyl : 5 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1 2 4 1 Oxythioquinox : 11 9 3 5 Petroleum distillate : 21 9 10 3 5 16 7 Petroleum oil : 1 1 * Phosmet : 4 1 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 11 7 5 2 Potassium salts : 8 2 1 5 2 Propargite : 2 1 Pymetrozine : 4 2 1 1 1 Pyrethrins : 11 5 1 Resmethrin : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 4 2 1 1 Silicon dioxide : 5 1 Spinosad : 4 1 8 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : * * Azoxystrobin : 12 9 1 10 3 Benomyl : 3 1 1 Butanone : 1 * Captan : 2 5 3 2 5 3 Chlorothalonil : 25 16 11 10 25 8 14 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 14 14 2 16 1 13 11 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper sulfate : 4 9 1 5 4 Dicloran : 4 * Dodine : * * Etridiazole : 2 * 4 9 2 Fenarimol : 4 1 4 1 Fenhexamid : 4 * Fludioxonil : 2 1 1 1 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 26 7 6 2 5 5 Iprodione : 30 4 1 8 5 6 Mancozeb : 14 48 5 4 3 18 12 Maneb : 2 1 * Mefenoxam : 18 4 1 7 1 8 5 Metalaxyl : 20 2 1 2 1 5 2 Myclobutanil : 4 2 1 Oxycarboxin : 4 * PCNB : 1 * Potassium bicarbon. : 14 8 1 Propiconazole : 26 2 1 1 2 Streptomycin : 7 * Tebuconazole : 3 * Thiophanate : 2 1 * 1 1 Thiophanate-methyl : 22 21 7 3 8 9 8 Triadimefon : 7 10 1 Trichoderma harz. : 1 * Trifloxystrobin : * * Triforine : 4 2 * Vinclozolin : 4 1 2 1 1 Ziram : 4 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 * Chlormequat chloride : 4 * Chloropicrin : 1 * Cholecalciferol : 7 * Daminozide : 4 * Diphacinone : 2 * Ethephon : 4 1 * Farnesol : 7 5 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 * Indolebutyric acid : 1 2 1 Metaldehyde : 17 1 Metam-sodium : 1 5 * Methyl bromide : 3 1 5 1 NAA : 1 * Nerolidol : 7 5 1 Paclobutrazol : 4 2 * Pelargonic acid : 7 1 1 1 Sodium chlorate : 1 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * Zinc phosphide : 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Deciduous Shade Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 9 8 4 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 8 2 Ammonium benzadox : 1 * Bensulfuron-methyl : 2 * Bentazon : 1 * Clethodim : 5 2 Clopyralid : 2 8 1 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 8 2 Dichlobenil : 1 15 8 5 Dichlorprop : 1 * Diquat : 2 * Diuron : 5 1 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 2 1 Glyphosate : 21 26 30 44 44 29 33 Halosulfuron : 5 1 8 1 Isoxaben : 3 9 9 14 4 6 Linuron : 1 * MCPP, DMA salt : 8 2 Metolachlor : 4 7 2 Napropamide : 3 9 3 Oryzalin : 13 2 12 12 8 9 9 Oxadiazon : 4 6 10 2 6 5 Oxyfluorfen : 6 6 4 8 17 14 8 Paraquat : 3 4 5 3 3 Pendimethalin : 6 5 10 15 6 Prodiamine : 3 1 3 1 4 3 2 Pronamide : 1 8 1 Propanil : 2 * S-Metolachlor : 2 * Simazine : 7 6 6 15 5 Sulfosate : 3 * Triclopyr : 8 8 3 Trifluralin : 3 4 1 11 2 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 25 7 8 4 Acephate : 39 12 20 23 23 24 20 Aldicarb : 3 * Azadirachtin : 3 1 1 1 Beauveria bassiana : 1 * Bendiocarb : 1 3 1 Bifenazate : 3 1 Bifenthrin : 11 5 6 5 2 8 5 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 3 3 2 8 2 Carbaryl : 17 1 29 2 35 8 12 Carbofuran : 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 40 5 19 8 36 35 17 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 * Clofentezine : 3 * Cyfluthrin : 14 4 3 6 2 3 Deltamethrin : 6 * Diazinon : 31 5 14 8 13 9 Dicofol : 14 6 7 2 4 2 5 Dienochlor : 11 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 1 Dimethoate : 3 27 2 2 11 10 Disulfoton : 4 1 1 8 11 3 Endosulfan : 6 6 3 Esfenvalerate : 1 * Ethoprop : 1 * Ethyl parathion : 3 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 7 6 1 2 Fenitrothion : 1 * Fenoxycarb : 6 1 1 20 3 Fenpropathrin : 3 1 1 Fluvalinate : 19 1 2 2 Formetanate hydro. : 3 * Hexythiazox : 3 1 2 1 Hydramethylnon : 6 * Imidacloprid : 11 1 7 2 2 2 3 Kinoprene : 3 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 2 1 Lindane : 3 3 8 12 3 Malathion : 22 1 13 5 19 6 Methidathion : 3 * Methiocarb : 1 8 1 Methomyl : 7 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 2 1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 2 1 Oxythioquinox : 3 2 1 Permethrin : 8 1 1 1 2 2 Petroleum distillate : 37 5 16 18 15 4 13 Petroleum oil : 8 4 2 2 Phosmet : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1 * Potassium salts : 15 8 2 3 Propargite : 3 * Pymetrozine : 3 2 1 Pyrethrins : 3 1 * Pyridaben : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 3 1 1 Spinosad : 13 4 1 4 4 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1 * Azoxystrobin : 6 3 1 2 2 Benomyl : 8 1 8 2 2 Butanone : 1 3 1 Calcium polysulfide : 8 1 Captafol : 1 * Captan : 7 7 1 8 2 3 Chlorothalonil : 28 4 4 4 4 10 6 Copper (metallic) : 8 2 Copper hydroxide : 33 22 4 28 7 17 Copper sulfate : 6 1 1 Cresol : 5 * Dodine : 8 2 Etridiazole : 1 3 1 Fenarimol : 3 1 1 8 2 2 Fludioxonil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 18 1 4 2 3 Iprodione : 13 2 1 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 * Mancozeb : 18 7 4 9 7 5 8 Maneb : 1 2 * Mefenoxam : 13 5 2 3 Metalaxyl : 15 10 2 7 5 Myclobutanil : 6 1 6 2 Oxycarboxin : 5 1 1 Oxytetracycline : 1 * PCNB : 3 2 * Potassium bicarbon. : 2 * Propiconazole : 6 12 1 6 7 6 Streptomycin : 6 4 8 2 Sulfur : 3 1 8 3 Thiophanate : 1 * Thiophanate-methyl : 21 11 1 4 10 8 8 Thiram : 3 * Triadimefon : 7 1 2 7 2 Trifloxystrobin : 1 1 1 Triforine : 3 8 3 Vinclozolin : 3 1 Xylenol : 5 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 7 2 2 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 2 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 7 2 1 Aluminum phosphide : 3 * Ammonium soap : 1 * Bitrex : 2 * Butyl mercaptan : 2 * Capsaicin : 3 2 1 Chloropicrin : 7 * Dichloropropene : 3 * Diphacinone : 3 * E-8-Dodecenyl cetat : 3 * Ethephon : 1 * Fatty alcohols : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 1 Indolebutyric acid : 3 2 * Metaldehyde : 8 5 5 3 Methyl bromide : 10 1 NAA : 3 2 * NAD : 3 * Pelargonic acid : 2 1 1 Silicic acid : 7 2 1 Tetrasodium salt : 7 2 1 Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 3 * Z-8-Dodecenol : 3 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Deciduous Flowering Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR :PA 1/ : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : Bromacil : 1 * Clethodim : 8 2 Dichlobenil : 2 1 Diquat : 3 5 1 EPTC : 1 * Glyphosate : 47 7 4 12 Halosulfuron : 4 1 2 Isoxaben : 3 7 5 4 4 Metolachlor : 4 2 Napropamide : 18 5 Oryzalin : 3 5 19 15 9 Oxadiazon : 3 9 9 4 Oxyfluorfen : 3 10 9 3 9 7 Paraquat : 7 3 Pendimethalin : 3 10 3 2 9 5 Prodiamine : 3 3 3 8 3 Pronamide : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 1 Sethoxydim : 3 * Simazine : 13 8 5 Trifluralin : 3 5 4 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 28 1 16 7 Acephate : 14 37 19 29 43 27 Aldicarb : 3 * Azadirachtin : 5 3 2 Beauveria bassiana : 4 1 Bifenazate : 1 * Bifenthrin : 7 8 6 5 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 3 9 1 3 Carbaryl : 14 11 24 4 22 15 Chlorpyrifos : 10 14 3 20 11 14 Cinnamaldehyde : 5 3 1 Cyfluthrin : 5 3 5 2 6 4 Deltamethrin : 3 * Diazinon : 3 9 3 9 11 7 Dicofol : 3 3 3 1 2 Diflubenzuron : 3 3 1 Dimethoate : 7 6 3 Endosulfan : 5 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR :PA 1/ : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Esfenvalerate : 13 4 Ethoprop : 3 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 5 1 Fenitrothion : 1 * Fenoxycarb : 12 5 2 Fenpropathrin : 3 2 5 2 Fluvalinate : 11 3 1 25 6 Formetanate hydro. : 3 * Hexythiazox : 4 3 1 2 Hydramethylnon : 5 2 1 Imidacloprid : 12 3 2 3 4 Kinoprene : 5 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 1 1 Lindane : 3 1 1 Malathion : 17 5 3 12 6 Methidathion : 3 * Methiocarb : 1 * Methomyl : 3 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6 7 2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 9 2 Oxythioquinox : 2 1 Permethrin : 3 2 4 2 Petroleum distillate : 17 5 12 13 9 Phosmet : 2 2 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 * Potassium salts : 4 5 1 Propargite : 3 * Pymetrozine : 3 2 1 Pyrethrins : 3 * Pyridaben : 4 1 Pyridine : 2 1 S-Kinoprene : 4 1 Spinosad : 5 4 8 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR :PA 1/ : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : 6 2 Azoxystrobin : 6 7 1 3 Benomyl : 3 4 1 Butanone : 5 4 3 2 Chlorothalonil : 15 7 16 16 19 13 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 8 27 6 23 14 16 Copper oxychloride : 5 1 Copper sulfate : 8 8 3 Dodine : 3 7 2 Etridiazole : 5 13 2 4 Fenarimol : 4 7 2 4 3 Ferbam : 1 * Fludioxonil : 4 1 Fosetyl-al : 10 6 6 4 Iprodione : 8 3 2 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 * Mancozeb : 6 23 9 28 3 16 Maneb : 3 1 Mefenoxam : 25 5 13 4 8 Metalaxyl : 7 3 2 5 3 Myclobutanil : 5 5 2 12 6 Oxytetracycline : 3 1 PCNB : 6 13 3 Piperalin : 4 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 Propiconazole : 10 3 7 2 13 6 Streptomycin : 10 3 3 4 8 5 Thiophanate : 3 2 1 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 18 35 11 14 19 Triadimefon : 6 8 2 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR :PA 1/ : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 4 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 4 * Capsaicin : 3 1 Chloropicrin : 3 * Diphacinone : 2 1 Ethephon : 2 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 3 7 3 Indolebutyric acid : 3 1 Metaldehyde : 10 1 2 Methyl bromide : 3 * NAA : 3 1 Pelargonic acid : 3 * Sodium hypochlorite : 6 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 7 2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1 * Acetamide : 1 2 * Acetic acid : 2 * Ammonium benzadox : 2 1 * Atrazine : 8 1 Benefin : 1 1 2 1 Bentazon : 2 * Bromacil : 1 * Bromoxynil : * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : 2 * Clethodim : 2 7 1 Clopyralid : 5 1 2 1 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * Dichlobenil : 10 5 2 Diphenamid : 1 * Diquat : 2 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 2 * Glyphosate : 15 32 21 21 20 3 23 Glyphosate, is. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 * Isoxaben : 8 6 21 15 9 7 9 MCPP, DMA salt : * * MSMA : 1 * Metolachlor : * 2 1 14 3 2 Metribuzin : 1 2 * Napropamide : 2 2 4 1 Norflurazon : 2 * Oryzalin : 8 6 25 21 36 6 12 Oxadiazon : 12 7 6 11 7 8 Oxyfluorfen : 7 13 25 13 27 6 13 Paraquat : 1 2 * Pendimethalin : 9 11 2 13 5 11 10 Prodiamine : 7 3 6 10 18 5 6 Pronamide : 2 3 5 1 S-Metolachlor : 2 3 * Sethoxydim : 1 1 1 Simazine : 10 10 18 1 3 Triclopyr : 1 9 2 Trifluralin : 2 4 23 6 17 5 6 Vernolate : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 16 17 6 6 7 33 15 Acephate : 27 38 21 14 39 42 31 Aldicarb : * * Azadirachtin : 3 2 2 1 4 5 2 Azinphos-methyl : 1 1 * Beauveria bassiana : 1 2 1 2 1 Bendiocarb : 2 2 1 3 1 Bifenazate : 1 * 2 1 12 2 Bifenthrin : 8 7 14 9 17 11 9 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 6 8 2 1 5 2 5 Carbaryl : 2 27 24 3 19 12 16 Carbofuran : 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 28 19 16 6 26 16 19 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 1 3 1 Clofentezine : * 1 * Cryolite : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 4 1 13 1 7 4 3 Cyromazine : 4 2 * Deltamethrin : 2 * * Diazinon : 24 12 6 2 14 25 14 Dicofol : 2 4 4 1 5 5 3 Dienochlor : 6 2 1 3 1 3 Diflubenzuron : 2 10 2 2 Dimethoate : 1 26 2 6 2 12 Disulfoton : 2 2 * Endosulfan : 7 9 1 2 5 Esfenvalerate : * * Ethoprop : 1 * Fenamiphos : 4 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 3 6 2 1 Fenoxycarb : 3 8 9 5 Fenpropathrin : 2 6 2 11 4 Fluvalinate : 12 4 2 1 8 5 Hexythiazox : 4 2 6 1 6 7 3 Hydramethylnon : 5 3 2 Imidacloprid : 17 4 13 5 20 8 Jojoba oil : 1 * Kinoprene : 1 2 2 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 4 2 1 Lindane : 1 7 1 11 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Malathion : 19 11 15 1 6 21 12 Methidathion : 5 * Methiocarb : 5 * 1 4 2 Mevinphos : 2 * N-octy-bicyclohepten : 2 * Neem oil : 9 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 3 3 2 Oxamyl : 1 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 3 * Oxythioquinox : 3 1 2 1 3 2 Permethrin : 3 2 1 Petroleum distillate : 11 12 6 6 5 17 10 Petroleum oil : 16 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 3 1 Potassium salts : 11 5 4 1 2 10 5 Propargite : * 1 1 Pymetrozine : 2 3 6 1 10 3 Pyrethrins : 2 3 1 Pyridaben : 2 1 6 1 Pyridine : * 1 1 3 1 Resmethrin : 2 * Rotenone : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 5 1 5 2 Sabadilla : 1 * Silicon dioxide : 2 * Spinosad : 2 3 2 1 3 14 4 Sulfotepp : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : * 3 4 9 2 2 Azoxystrobin : 12 9 1 2 5 7 Basic copper sulfate : 1 1 * Benomyl : 2 1 1 1 1 Butanone : 4 * 4 1 1 Calcium polysulfide : 1 * Captan : 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 Chlorothalonil : 18 16 16 15 17 21 17 Copper (metallic) : 2 1 * Copper amm. complex : 3 1 Copper hydroxide : 12 36 12 12 7 10 21 Copper oxychloride : 1 1 * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : 6 5 1 4 4 Cyproconazole : 2 * Etridiazole : 1 6 3 1 3 10 4 Fenarimol : 6 2 1 9 6 3 Fenhexamid : * 1 2 * Fludioxonil : 3 8 3 6 3 Flutolanil : 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 17 19 4 4 3 17 14 Iprodione : 10 9 4 3 8 7 Mancozeb : 10 34 19 6 7 25 21 Maneb : 1 2 1 Mefenoxam : 14 14 6 3 9 20 12 Metalaxyl : 10 7 4 1 4 2 6 Myclobutanil : 6 1 6 6 1 3 3 Oxycarboxin : * * PCNB : 6 2 4 1 3 3 Piperalin : 1 12 3 1 Potassium bicarbon. : * 6 * Propiconazole : 5 2 10 8 2 13 5 Streptomycin : 2 6 2 1 2 3 Sulfur : 2 * Thiabendazole : 1 1 * Thiophanate : 1 3 4 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 17 23 26 3 29 20 19 Thiram : 1 * Triadimefon : 3 1 5 1 Trichoderma harz. : 4 3 2 2 Trifloxystrobin : 1 1 4 2 3 1 Triflumizole : 2 * Triforine : 3 3 8 8 2 Vinclozolin : 1 9 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 1 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * 1 2 1 2 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * 1 2 1 2 1 Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Ancymidol : * 1 2 * Brodifacoum : 1 2 2 1 Capsaicin : 2 2 1 Chlormequat chloride : * 2 7 1 Cholecalciferol : 1 * Daminozide : 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 Dichloropropene : 2 * Dikegulac-sodium : * * Diphacinone : 2 1 * Ethephon : * 1 3 * Farnesol : 2 2 1 Fatty alcohols : * * Garlic oil : 1 2 * Gibberellic acid : * * 1 * Gliocladium virens : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 7 3 2 3 Indolebutyric acid : 5 2 11 1 3 Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 10 3 6 2 2 4 Metam-sodium : 1 * Methyl bromide : 1 * NAA : 4 2 11 2 NAD : 1 * Nerolidol : 2 2 1 Paclobutrazol : 1 * 3 1 Pelargonic acid : 1 13 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * Uniconazole : 1 2 * Zinc phosphide : 2 5 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Fruit and Nut Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ : OR :PA 1/ : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 8 2 3 Ammonium benzadox : 2 1 Clethodim : 8 3 2 Dicamba : 2 * Diquat : 2 * Diuron : 2 19 5 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 6 1 Glyphosate : 44 17 18 30 25 Isoxaben : 5 2 5 4 Napropamide : 3 3 29 9 Norflurazon : 20 6 Oryzalin : 8 28 32 13 Oxadiazon : 4 6 2 Oxyfluorfen : 14 3 5 Paraquat : 6 6 3 Pendimethalin : 6 2 Prodiamine : 3 3 5 2 Sethoxydim : 3 3 2 Simazine : 5 23 7 Sulfosate : 2 * Thiazopyr : 2 * Trifluralin : 3 5 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 20 18 4 13 Acephate : 16 21 4 5 14 Aldicarb : 6 1 Azadirachtin : 5 1 Azinphos-methyl : 1 2 1 Beauveria bassiana : 2 3 2 2 Bendiocarb : 6 2 2 Bifenazate : 1 * Bifenthrin : 5 5 5 4 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 24 5 44 13 Carbaryl : 3 30 30 13 Chlorpyrifos : 16 21 7 35 17 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 1 Clofentezine : 6 2 Cryolite : 2 * Cyfluthrin : 3 1 Cyromazine : 1 * Deltamethrin : 2 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Fruit and Nut Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ : OR :PA 1/ : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Diazinon : 24 4 4 9 Dicofol : 4 1 Dimethoate : 3 1 Endosulfan : 6 12 3 6 Esfenvalerate : 16 18 3 10 Ethion : 11 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 3 2 5 Fenoxycarb : 4 1 Fenpropathrin : 2 6 1 Fluvalinate : 14 4 Formetanate hydro. : 5 2 Hexythiazox : 4 1 Hydramethylnon : 4 1 Imidacloprid : 7 4 3 4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 * Lindane : 2 3 Malathion : 21 13 25 13 Methidathion : 1 * Methiocarb : 1 * Methomyl : 2 * Naled : 2 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 * Oxamyl : * Permethrin : 8 3 Petroleum distillate : 29 12 24 36 22 Petroleum oil : * Phosmet : 4 26 5 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 3 4 Potassium salts : 16 3 20 7 Propargite : 1 * Pymetrozine : 3 1 Pyrethrins : 5 3 4 Pyridine : 2 1 Rotenone : 2 1 S-Kinoprene : 2 * Sabadilla : 4 1 Silicon dioxide : 3 1 Spinosad : 11 3 4 Triazamate : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Fruit and Nut Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ : OR :PA 1/ : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 5 1 Basic copper sulfate : 2 * Benomyl : 15 6 24 3 13 Butanone : 1 * Calcium polysulfide : 1 * Captan : 4 2 26 26 11 Chlorothalonil : 6 19 4 8 Copper (metallic) : 8 2 Copper amm. complex : 5 2 Copper hydroxide : 33 34 42 8 32 Copper oxychloride : 2 * Copper sulfate : 4 10 2 5 Cyprodinil : 3 1 Dodine : 6 2 Etridiazole : 3 2 2 Fenarimol : 16 2 5 6 Fenbuconazole : 27 20 9 Fenhexamid : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 14 14 7 11 Iprodione : 28 21 13 Mancozeb : 4 28 15 26 17 Maneb : 3 1 Mefenoxam : 9 5 4 Metalaxyl : 20 4 7 Myclobutanil : 13 8 6 Oxytetracycline : 2 1 PCNB : 3 1 Piperalin : 1 * Potassium bicarbon. : 5 1 Propiconazole : 6 2 3 3 Pseudomonas fluores. : 3 1 Streptomycin : 8 4 4 4 Sulfur : 29 8 Tebuconazole : 2 6 2 Thiophanate : 1 * Thiophanate-methyl : 5 19 2 29 11 Triadimefon : 2 * Trichoderma harz. : 3 1 Trifloxystrobin : 6 2 Triflumizole : * Triforine : 2 Vinclozolin : 1 3 1 Ziram : 3 4 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Fruit and Nut Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL :MI 1/ : OR :PA 1/ : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Bromadiolone : 2 * Capsaicin : 2 * Chloropicrin : 1 * Daminozide : 1 * Dichloropropene : 2 * Gibberellic acid : 7 2 Hydrogen peroxide : 6 1 Indolebutyric acid : 1 * Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 16 5 Metam-sodium : 3 1 Methyl bromide : 7 2 NAA : 1 * Pelargonic acid : 3 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 2 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Christmas Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 13 4 6 Acetic acid : 5 2 Asulam : 1 * Atrazine : 3 12 49 9 22 Bromoxynil : 4 * Clethodim : 2 1 1 Clopyralid : 10 5 17 9 Dicamba : 1 * Dichlobenil : 1 1 1 Dithiopyr : 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 5 5 3 Glyphosate : 65 49 76 55 45 60 Halosulfuron : 4 * Hexazinone : 3 18 34 16 Metolachlor : 6 2 Oryzalin : 13 9 19 8 Oxyfluorfen : 25 10 19 16 5 16 Paraquat : 3 2 1 Pendimethalin : 3 10 1 9 5 6 Prodiamine : 1 2 1 Pronamide : 1 1 * S-Metolachlor : 6 2 Sethoxydim : 5 1 Simazine : 6 30 6 48 9 23 Sulfometuron methyl : 1 2 32 2 Triclopyr : 6 14 8 4 8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 6 * Acephate : 3 1 4 73 6 Azinphos-methyl : 7 2 5 2 Bifenthrin : 2 2 2 2 Carbaryl : 35 1 40 20 Chlorpyrifos : 3 49 18 45 49 34 Cyfluthrin : 13 1 18 4 Diazinon : 9 1 6 4 3 Dicofol : 13 3 2 Dienochlor : 1 * Diflubenzuron : 10 13 4 Dimethoate : 11 4 7 6 5 7 Disulfoton : 2 5 1 Endosulfan : 4 10 1 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Christmas Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Esfenvalerate : 5 18 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 * Fluvalinate : 15 1 Hexythiazox : 3 5 11 5 Hydramethylnon : 9 * Imidacloprid : 3 5 1 Lindane : 15 10 6 Malathion : 6 12 1 1 5 5 Methomyl : 2 * Methoxychlor : 2 * Methyl parathion : 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 7 1 20 7 Oxythioquinox : 9 5 2 Permethrin : 6 2 1 Petroleum distillate : 10 1 1 4 2 Petroleum oil : 6 2 Phosmet : 3 * Piperonyl butoxide : 2 * Pyrethrins : 2 * Spinosad : 1 * Tebufenozide : 4 * Triazamate : 1 * : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : 1 * Benomyl : 3 4 1 1 Captan : 1 2 1 Chlorothalonil : 7 33 31 61 22 38 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 1 1 Copper oxychloride : 1 Copper resinate : 1 * Copper sulfate : 3 * Fosetyl-al : 3 * Iprodione : 1 Mancozeb : 3 9 1 2 4 Mefenoxam : 3 * Metalaxyl : 4 * Potassium bicarbon. : 5 * Propiconazole : 1 Thiophanate : 3 4 1 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 1 9 1 Triadimefon : 6 1 2 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 1 * Methyl bromide : 4 * Paclobutrazol : 1 * Strychine : 4 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acetamide : * * * * Acetic acid : * * Ammonium benzadox : 1 2 * 2 2 1 Atrazine : * * Benefin : 1 * Bensulide : * * Bentazon : 2 * Bromoxynil : * * * Clethodim : * * 1 * Clopyralid : 4 * DCPA : * * * * Diquat : 3 1 * 1 Diuron : * 1 1 * 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 1 1 * * 1 Glyphosate : 9 7 4 8 5 5 7 Glyphosate, is. salt : * * * Imazaquin, mon. salt : * * Isoxaben : 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 Linuron : * * MCPA : * * * Metolachlor : * * 1 * * * Metribuzin : * * * * Napropamide : * 1 * * Oryzalin : 4 * 2 2 1 2 1 Oxadiazon : 4 4 5 1 2 Oxyfluorfen : 2 2 * 1 1 1 1 Paraquat : 1 * 1 * * Pendimethalin : 1 2 2 1 1 1 Prodiamine : 1 5 * * 2 1 2 Pronamide : * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * * S-Metolachlor : * 1 * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : * 1 * 1 * Sulfosate : * * Triclopyr : 1 * * Trifluralin : 1 2 2 * 1 1 1 Vernolate : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 45 34 37 22 41 36 37 Acephate : 54 47 37 32 44 47 44 Aldicarb : 1 1 * Allethrin : * * Azadirachtin : 16 4 15 7 12 10 11 Azinphos-methyl : * * Beauveria bassiana : 5 3 5 5 11 2 5 Bendiocarb : * 4 3 2 6 4 3 Bifenazate : 6 9 2 5 5 15 7 Bifenthrin : 11 13 19 25 22 23 17 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 17 9 5 4 7 21 10 Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : 2 14 3 1 4 6 6 Carbofuran : * * * Chlorpyrifos : 30 19 24 12 20 24 22 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 * 6 3 7 5 4 Clofentezine : * 1 * * * * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : 12 5 17 6 26 11 13 Cyromazine : 7 1 2 * * 2 Deltamethrin : * * Diazinon : 21 15 9 18 14 11 15 Dichlorvos : 1 3 1 2 1 Dicofol : 3 6 2 1 1 2 3 Dienochlor : 20 2 4 7 6 11 8 Diflubenzuron : 4 11 7 2 6 9 7 Dimethoate : 9 8 1 2 2 2 5 Disulfoton : 1 1 * 1 * Endosulfan : 1 12 8 4 16 10 9 Esfenvalerate : * * * Ethoprop : 2 1 Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1 * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : 1 1 1 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 2 * 2 1 Fenoxycarb : 1 2 6 4 7 10 4 Fenpropathrin : 1 5 9 2 7 16 6 Fluvalinate : 29 15 14 6 10 13 16 Formetanate hydro. : * * * * Hexythiazox : 3 5 * 1 2 1 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Hydramethylnon : 1 1 2 1 Imidacloprid : 14 13 45 21 48 41 28 Jojoba oil : 2 * Kinoprene : 6 1 1 * 3 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * 1 1 4 * 1 1 Lindane : * * * 1 * Malathion : 10 8 5 9 4 8 7 Methamidophos : * * Methidathion : 1 * Methiocarb : 7 4 9 3 10 4 6 Methomyl : 1 * 1 2 1 N-octy-bicyclohepten : * * 1 1 * Naled : 1 1 * * * Neem oil : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 7 * 1 4 3 Nicotine : 1 2 2 5 2 2 Oxamyl : 3 2 * * 2 2 2 Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1 * Oxythioquinox : 3 1 * 1 * 1 1 Permethrin : 12 5 * 1 3 4 Petroleum distillate : 12 5 2 7 7 9 7 Petroleum oil : 1 * Phorate : * * Phosmet : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 8 4 9 3 * 4 Pirimicarb : * * Potassium salts : 21 8 5 15 14 16 12 Propargite : * * * Pseudomonas cepacia : * * Pymetrozine : 18 2 10 3 10 7 9 Pyrethrins : 10 3 9 4 1 4 Pyridaben : 6 3 3 1 1 8 3 Pyridine : 6 * 1 1 2 4 2 Pyriproxyfen : 1 * 1 1 * 1 Resmethrin : 2 2 3 1 1 Rotenone : 2 * 1 1 1 S-Kinoprene : 4 2 7 13 13 10 7 Sabadilla : * * Silicon dioxide : * * * * Spinosad : 29 9 20 2 31 25 20 Sulfotepp : 1 1 2 6 6 6 3 Trichlorfon : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1 * Agrobacterium radio. : * 1 1 * Azoxystrobin : 11 5 1 3 1 4 5 Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : 1 4 4 4 2 2 Butanone : 4 * 5 3 13 * 4 Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : 5 7 6 8 4 6 6 Chloroneb : 1 * Chlorothalonil : 19 30 21 21 14 18 21 Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 9 30 2 12 1 6 12 Copper oxychloride : * * * Copper resinate : * * * * Copper sulfate : 11 9 9 4 8 11 9 Cyprodinil : * * Dicloran : * * * Dinocap : * * Etridiazole : 1 13 37 9 28 27 19 Fenarimol : 7 1 * 1 * 2 2 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 14 1 5 6 10 2 6 Ferbam : 1 * * * * Fludioxonil : 1 6 15 4 7 3 6 Flutolanil : * 1 * Fosetyl-al : 25 17 6 6 3 12 12 Iprodione : 22 11 14 6 7 10 13 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 1 * Mancozeb : 21 43 8 9 6 9 19 Maneb : 3 3 * 1 Mefenoxam : 17 18 24 12 19 25 19 Metalaxyl : 15 6 6 3 10 11 9 Metiram : 1 * Milban : * * * Mint oil : 3 * Myclobutanil : 18 1 1 3 2 1 5 Oxycarboxin : * 1 2 * 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Oxytetracycline : * * PCNB : 11 6 13 5 3 14 8 Piperalin : 11 1 2 2 2 4 4 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 1 1 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : * 1 * * * Propiconazole : 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 Streptomyces gris. : 1 * * Streptomycin : 4 7 1 * 3 Sulfur : 14 * * 1 * * 3 Tebuconazole : * 8 2 Thiabendazole : * 3 * 2 * 1 Thiophanate : 2 3 5 * 4 * 3 Thiophanate-methyl : 29 42 47 18 37 49 38 Thiram : * * Triadimefon : 4 1 2 6 1 4 2 Trichoderma harz. : 6 1 4 2 7 4 4 Trifloxystrobin : 6 1 2 4 3 * 3 Triforine : 4 * 2 1 1 * 1 Triphenyltin hydrox. : * * Vinclozolin : 6 1 6 4 9 2 5 Zoxamide : 1 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 3 1 4 2 1 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 3 1 4 2 1 2 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Ammonium soap : * * Ancymidol : 3 * 6 3 8 13 4 Benzyladenine : * 2 * 2 * 1 Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : * * * Capsaicin : 1 * 5 2 1 Chlormequat chloride : 8 2 26 9 19 27 14 Chlorophacinone : 1 * * Chloropicrin : 3 * * 1 Citric acid : 3 * Cytokinins : * * * Daminozide : 12 6 36 10 29 45 21 Dazomet : 1 * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals-cont : Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 1 * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 1 * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * Dodecanol : * * Ethephon : 3 3 16 2 20 5 8 Farnesol : 1 * * * * Fatty acids : * * * GABA : * * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : 1 6 1 1 1 * 2 Gibberellins A4A7 : * 2 * 2 * 1 Gliocladium virens : 1 1 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : * 4 8 6 4 1 4 Indolebutyric acid : 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 Iron phosphate : 1 1 1 * L-Glutamic acid : * * Metaldehyde : 12 5 * 6 1 9 5 Metam-sodium : * 1 * Methyl bromide : 6 * 2 * 2 Methyl nonyl ketone : * * NAA : 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 NAD : * * Nerolidol : 1 * * * * Paclobutrazol : 11 5 27 4 15 26 14 Pelargonic acid : 1 1 1 1 Potassium gibber. : * * Propionic acid : * * Silicic acid : * * Sodium chlorate : * * * Sodium hypochlorite : 1 1 1 * Strychnine : * * Tetradecanol : * * Tetrasodium salt : * * Uniconazole : 3 2 8 1 5 14 5 Warfarin : * * Zinc phosphide : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Cut Flowers Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Benefin : * * Bromoxynil : 4 * Clethodim : 1 * DCPA : * * Diquat : 2 2 Diuron : 1 15 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 4 1 Glyphosate : 9 19 20 15 10 Glyphosate, is. salt : 1 1 Isoxaben : 1 3 1 Linuron : 1 1 MCPA : 1 * Metolachlor : 1 4 1 Napropamide : 11 4 1 Oryzalin : 1 11 4 2 Oxadiazon : 4 3 Oxyfluorfen : 1 * Paraquat : 2 2 Pendimethalin : 1 1 Prodiamine : * * Pronamide : * * Simazine : 1 * Sulfosate : * * Trifluralin : 1 39 3 Vernolate : 1 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 45 19 21 44 42 Acephate : 53 46 14 58 50 Azadirachtin : 15 8 4 4 13 Beauveria bassiana : 4 8 4 8 4 Bendiocarb : * 7 14 1 Bifenazate : 10 8 9 18 10 Bifenthrin : 8 19 5 13 9 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 16 4 14 Carbaryl : * 10 1 Chlorpyrifos : 28 4 14 19 25 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 7 3 Clofentezine : 4 * Cyfluthrin : 5 21 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Cyromazine : 8 7 Deltamethrin : * * Diazinon : 22 8 4 13 19 Dichlorvos : 4 * Dicofol : 2 4 5 3 Dienochlor : 26 4 8 32 22 Diflubenzuron : 1 1 Dimethoate : 11 8 5 9 Endosulfan : 11 10 27 3 Esfenvalerate : 4 * Ethoprop : * Fenamiphos : 11 1 Fenoxycarb : 4 5 14 1 Fenpropathrin : 1 14 2 Fluvalinate : 30 4 14 24 Hexythiazox : 4 5 3 Hydramethylnon : 1 1 Imidacloprid : 5 8 11 14 6 Jojoba oil : 2 2 Kinoprene : 5 4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 * Lindane : * 4 1 Malathion : 8 4 24 9 Methiocarb : 5 4 5 5 Methomyl : 1 1 Naled : 3 8 4 3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 2 Nicotine : * 4 1 Oxamyl : * * Oxythioquinox : 3 2 Permethrin : 10 9 Petroleum distillate : 15 8 5 12 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 7 4 Potassium salts : 21 8 12 19 19 Pymetrozine : 18 4 9 15 Pyrethrins : 7 7 6 Pyridaben : 4 8 4 4 4 Pyridine : 7 5 Pyriproxyfen : * 5 1 Resmethrin : 4 * Rotenone : 2 2 S-Kinoprene : 3 4 4 10 3 Silicon dioxide : * 4 * Spinosad : 38 4 4 8 31 Trichlorfon : 1 4 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1 1 Agrobacterium radio. : 1 4 1 Azoxystrobin : 9 5 8 Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Benomyl : * * Butanone : 4 28 4 14 7 Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : 9 15 26 10 10 Chlorothalonil : 26 7 36 18 25 Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 7 4 9 5 8 Copper oxychloride : 1 * Copper sulfate : 6 11 14 6 Dicloran : * 4 * Etridiazole : 1 8 20 3 Fenarimol : 10 4 9 Fenhexamid : 15 12 4 13 Fludioxonil : 1 5 1 Fosetyl-al : 25 3 20 Iprodione : 22 7 27 20 Kresoxim-methyl : 9 * Mancozeb : 25 4 14 23 Maneb : 3 3 Mefenoxam : 20 4 16 Metalaxyl : 12 5 10 Milban : 4 * Myclobutanil : 24 4 4 9 20 Oxycarboxin : * 1 PCNB : 8 12 20 8 Piperalin : 17 4 4 16 15 Potassium bicarbon. : 8 9 6 Propiconazole : 5 4 Streptomycin : 2 2 Sulfur : 24 19 Tebuconazole : * Thiabendazole : 7 * Thiophanate : 1 4 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 30 22 16 37 29 Triadimefon : 1 1 Trichoderma harz. : 3 7 3 Trifloxystrobin : 11 5 4 9 Triforine : 4 12 5 4 Vinclozolin : 8 4 7 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 2 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aluminum phosphide : 1 1 Ancymidol : * 11 8 1 Capsaicin : 4 * Chlormequat chloride : 1 5 1 Chloropicrin : 5 4 Daminozide : 1 4 5 1 Dazomet : 1 1 Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 1 1 Ethephon : 1 5 1 Farnesol : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 2 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 4 * Indolebutyric acid : * Iron phosphate : * * Metaldehyde : 7 11 6 Metam-sodium : 11 1 Methyl bromide : 12 9 Methyl nonyl ketone : * * Nerolidol : 1 * Paclobutrazol : * * Pelargonic acid : * * Silicic acid : * * Strychnine : 1 1 Tetrasodium salt : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Flowering Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : Acetamide : 1 1 * Ammonium benzadox : 3 1 2 2 1 Atrazine : 1 * Diquat : 2 3 1 Diuron : 1 * Glyphosate : 8 1 1 1 3 2 Isoxaben : 1 1 * 1 1 MCPA : 1 * Metolachlor : 1 * Metribuzin : 1 1 * Oryzalin : 2 * 1 * Oxadiazon : 1 1 * Oxyfluorfen : 1 1 1 1 Paraquat : 1 * Pendimethalin : 2 1 1 2 1 Prodiamine : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 1 * Simazine : 1 * Trifluralin : 1 1 1 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 44 21 33 31 25 44 32 Acephate : 51 51 23 32 31 34 35 Aldicarb : 1 2 1 Azadirachtin : 21 6 18 8 11 2 11 Beauveria bassiana : 9 11 5 1 3 2 5 Bendiocarb : 3 1 3 3 2 Bifenazate : 3 5 2 4 6 13 5 Bifenthrin : 11 7 15 29 20 25 18 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 17 15 1 4 5 11 8 Carbaryl : 1 19 1 3 4 4 Carbofuran : 1 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 26 14 22 13 20 17 19 Cinnamaldehyde : 4 3 3 3 2 3 Clofentezine : 1 1 * Cyfluthrin : 12 8 19 6 20 5 14 Cyromazine : 6 4 3 1 1 2 Diazinon : 18 20 5 18 11 2 11 Dichlorvos : 4 2 3 2 Dicofol : 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 Dienochlor : 14 2 5 5 * 8 5 Diflubenzuron : 5 3 4 7 7 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Dimethoate : 10 12 1 2 1 4 Disulfoton : 2 * Endosulfan : 4 4 13 1 13 11 9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 3 2 1 Fenoxycarb : 1 6 9 4 7 12 7 Fenpropathrin : 2 3 10 2 5 9 6 Fluvalinate : 35 14 13 7 10 6 13 Formetanate hydro. : 1 * * Hexythiazox : 2 3 2 1 1 Hydramethylnon : 1 1 * Imidacloprid : 29 33 59 20 58 58 47 Jojoba oil : 2 * Kinoprene : 11 2 1 5 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 7 1 2 2 Lindane : * * Malathion : 4 14 4 13 3 7 7 Methamidophos : * * Methiocarb : 6 5 12 2 10 7 8 Methomyl : * * N-octy-bicyclohepten : 1 1 1 1 Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 11 1 2 Nicotine : 3 1 2 1 1 Oxamyl : 6 * 1 1 1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 1 * Oxythioquinox : 1 2 3 1 Permethrin : 8 1 2 1 Petroleum distillate : 10 6 2 5 5 3 5 Petroleum oil : 3 * Phorate : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 5 3 1 3 2 Pirimicarb : * * Potassium salts : 18 2 4 5 7 14 8 Propargite : 2 * Pymetrozine : 19 5 11 5 11 5 9 Pyrethrins : 5 3 1 3 2 Pyridaben : 11 1 2 2 11 4 Pyridine : 9 1 1 2 3 2 3 Pyriproxyfen : 2 1 1 * 1 1 Resmethrin : 6 1 3 3 2 Rotenone : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 2 11 11 13 5 8 Sabadilla : 1 * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : 18 9 21 4 25 28 19 Sulfotepp : 6 3 2 12 6 8 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : 1 2 1 Azoxystrobin : 7 2 1 3 2 6 3 Benomyl : 2 2 9 1 2 Butanone : 2 1 4 3 14 5 Calcium polysulfide : 1 * Captan : 3 2 11 3 1 3 Chlorothalonil : 9 12 14 19 15 25 16 Copper hydroxide : 5 14 1 10 2 7 5 Copper sulfate : 22 13 10 4 6 15 11 Cyprodinil : 1 * Etridiazole : 20 31 5 28 24 21 Fenarimol : 5 4 3 * 1 2 Fenhexamid : 17 4 6 5 5 4 6 Ferbam : 1 * 1 * Fludioxonil : 6 16 3 7 4 7 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 16 11 7 6 2 8 7 Iprodione : 21 11 7 3 1 11 8 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 * Mancozeb : 18 31 3 4 3 8 10 Maneb : 1 1 * Mefenoxam : 17 23 21 5 19 25 19 Metalaxyl : 10 5 3 3 11 15 8 Milban : * * Myclobutanil : 13 5 1 3 3 1 4 Oxycarboxin : 1 * Oxytetracycline : 1 * PCNB : 12 8 11 5 4 13 9 Piperalin : 6 3 2 1 3 4 3 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 * Propamocarb hydroch. : 2 * * Propiconazole : 2 1 1 1 1 1 Streptomycin : 7 2 1 Sulfur : 3 1 1 1 Tebuconazole : 1 * Thiabendazole : 5 1 1 1 Thiophanate : 2 4 3 1 1 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 24 44 36 20 31 43 33 Thiram : * * Triadimefon : 7 2 1 7 2 Trichoderma harz. : 4 3 3 6 3 Trifloxystrobin : 1 1 3 5 2 1 2 Triforine : 4 2 * 1 Vinclozolin : 3 1 3 5 6 1 3 Zoxamide : 2 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 7 1 2 3 1 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 7 1 2 3 1 3 Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Ammonium soap : 1 * Ancymidol : 2 7 3 6 14 6 Benzyladenine : 3 1 3 2 Bromadiolone : 1 1 * Capsaicin : 1 3 1 Chlormequat chloride : 23 9 26 15 23 29 22 Chlorophacinone : 2 * Chloropicrin : * * Daminozide : 30 17 24 12 20 33 22 Dazomet : 1 * Dikegulac-sodium : 3 1 1 Ethephon : 7 8 21 2 16 6 12 Farnesol : 2 * Fatty acids : 1 * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : 2 * 2 * 1 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 3 1 3 2 Gliocladium virens : 3 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1 7 3 * 2 Indolebutyric acid : 2 2 * 3 1 Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 17 4 1 2 2 4 Methyl bromide : 1 2 1 NAA : 1 1 3 1 NAD : * * Nerolidol : 2 * Paclobutrazol : 24 15 28 5 12 14 17 Pelargonic acid : 1 * * Sodium chlorate : 1 * Sodium hypochlorite : 2 1 1 Uniconazole : 6 7 6 2 5 11 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Bedding Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 1 1 1 1 Bensulide : 1 * Clethodim : 1 * DCPA : * * Diquat : 1 * Diuron : 1 1 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 * Glyphosate : 1 20 2 3 5 3 Glyphosate, is. salt : 1 * Isoxaben : 1 * Metolachlor : 1 * Oryzalin : 1 1 1 * 2 1 Oxadiazon : 4 1 1 1 Oxyfluorfen : 1 1 * 1 * Paraquat : 3 2 1 * Pendimethalin : 1 1 1 * Prodiamine : 1 1 * Quizalofop-ethyl : 1 * Trifluralin : 1 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 37 28 33 10 37 19 30 Acephate : 47 40 32 31 38 37 37 Aldicarb : 2 * Azadirachtin : 15 12 8 9 9 9 9 Beauveria bassiana : 3 7 3 9 11 * 6 Bendiocarb : 2 7 3 Bifenazate : 1 7 1 1 7 2 Bifenthrin : 15 13 11 24 18 10 15 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 27 36 4 6 7 20 11 Carbaryl : 8 8 3 2 2 4 3 Chlorpyrifos : 21 8 22 13 12 23 17 Cinnamaldehyde : 4 4 4 5 3 4 Clofentezine : * * Cryolite : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 28 5 13 7 19 9 15 Cyromazine : 4 1 * 1 Diazinon : 22 7 7 17 10 11 11 Dichlorvos : 3 1 Dicofol : 4 5 1 2 1 Dienochlor : 7 1 5 4 7 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Diflubenzuron : 7 6 5 4 4 7 5 Dimethoate : 1 12 1 Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : 1 7 6 6 14 6 8 Esfenvalerate : 1 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 2 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1 Fenoxycarb : 4 2 5 3 5 8 5 Fenpropathrin : 1 11 5 2 6 17 7 Fluvalinate : 27 13 9 1 6 11 9 Formetanate hydro. : 1 * 1 * Hexythiazox : 2 * 1 * Hydramethylnon : 2 * Imidacloprid : 17 14 24 24 30 14 23 Jojoba oil : 1 * Kinoprene : 4 2 * 1 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 * Lindane : 2 * Malathion : 11 2 7 2 5 4 Methamidophos : * * Methiocarb : 6 5 7 3 7 1 5 Methomyl : 1 * * N-octy-bicyclohepten : 1 * * Neem oil : * 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6 1 3 1 Nicotine : 3 3 4 2 3 Oxamyl : 8 * 1 1 1 Oxythioquinox : 4 * 2 1 Permethrin : 19 1 2 Petroleum distillate : 6 7 1 8 4 9 5 Piperonyl butoxide : 23 2 20 2 5 Pirimicarb : * * Potassium salts : 29 15 2 16 12 12 12 Pseudomonas cepacia : * * Pymetrozine : 21 10 5 7 7 9 Pyrethrins : 22 2 20 2 2 5 Pyridaben : 6 7 2 * 4 2 Pyridine : 4 1 * 6 2 Pyriproxyfen : 1 * 1 * Resmethrin : 1 1 5 1 Rotenone : 2 2 * S-Kinoprene : 1 1 3 14 6 9 5 Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : 26 16 17 3 26 20 20 Sulfotepp : 1 1 2 4 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 13 7 1 4 1 2 Bacillus subtilus : 1 * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : 4 3 3 1 2 Butanone : 5 3 1 6 3 Calcium polysulfide : 1 * Captan : 6 1 3 2 Chlorothalonil : 22 7 19 21 9 9 14 Copper hydroxide : 19 29 2 3 5 5 Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : 1 * Copper sulfate : 10 7 5 2 7 8 6 Dicloran : 1 * Etridiazole : 3 32 10 18 19 19 Fenarimol : 8 1 Fenhexamid : 8 8 2 3 11 1 6 Fludioxonil : 3 12 5 6 4 7 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 24 13 4 8 2 12 7 Iprodione : 16 15 13 6 9 10 11 Mancozeb : 19 15 9 11 5 6 9 Maneb : 2 1 * Mefenoxam : 10 4 20 22 15 19 17 Metalaxyl : 18 7 3 7 8 7 Mint oil : 8 1 Myclobutanil : 16 1 1 2 * 2 Oxycarboxin : 1 * PCNB : 10 3 9 1 3 10 6 Piperalin : 5 * 3 1 1 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 1 1 1 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 1 * Propiconazole : 2 1 1 * Streptomyces gris. : 4 * Streptomycin : 3 6 1 1 Sulfur : 1 * * Thiabendazole : 2 2 1 Thiophanate : 2 7 5 1 4 1 3 Thiophanate-methyl : 19 24 43 15 29 42 32 Triadimefon : 10 1 6 2 Trichoderma harz. : 14 2 4 7 2 5 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1 4 3 1 2 Triforine : 4 * * 1 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 1 * Vinclozolin : 3 7 2 9 4 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 6 1 4 1 1 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 6 1 4 1 1 2 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 1 * Ancymidol : 4 1 3 3 7 6 5 Benzyladenine : * 1 1 Brodifacoum : 1 * Capsaicin : 2 8 1 Chlormequat chloride : 13 3 23 6 14 22 16 Chlorophacinone : 1 1 * Chloropicrin : 1 * Citric acid : 8 1 Cytokinins : * * Daminozide : 22 12 43 12 30 53 33 Decyldimethyloctyl : 1 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 1 * Dimethyldioctyl : 1 * Dodecadien-1-ol : 1 * Dodecanol : 1 * Ethephon : 3 7 10 2 20 3 11 Farnesol : 1 * GABA : 1 * Garlic oil : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 2 1 1 * * Gibberellins A4A7 : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1 8 4 9 5 2 4 Indolebutyric acid : 1 2 1 1 L-Glutamic acid : 1 * Metaldehyde : 10 8 1 9 3 Methyl bromide : 1 2 1 1 NAA : * * Nerolidol : 1 * Paclobutrazol : 28 15 24 6 15 32 20 Pelargonic acid : 1 2 1 Potassium gibber. : * * Propionic acid : 1 * Sodium chlorate : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * * Tetradecanol : 1 * Uniconazole : 9 5 7 1 3 14 6 Warfarin : 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Foliage Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 2 1 Benefin : 2 * DCPA : * * Diquat : 4 1 Diuron : 1 4 1 Glyphosate : 11 9 6 4 7 Isoxaben : 6 3 4 Napropamide : 2 * Oryzalin : 3 * Oxadiazon : 7 3 4 Oxyfluorfen : 2 3 4 2 Pendimethalin : 2 4 2 Prodiamine : 2 4 1 2 Triclopyr : 1 1 Trifluralin : 3 1 2 Vernolate : 1 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 39 47 27 14 56 25 41 Acephate : 53 56 23 29 27 25 46 Azadirachtin : 10 3 6 3 5 5 5 Beauveria bassiana : 1 2 6 3 4 2 Bendiocarb : 6 3 11 12 6 Bifenazate : 12 4 4 9 9 9 Bifenthrin : 14 16 26 18 23 27 18 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 3 7 14 13 7 Carbaryl : 11 3 1 6 Chlorpyrifos : 37 13 14 9 14 11 16 Cinnamaldehyde : * 6 12 6 2 Clofentezine : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 11 4 5 28 12 7 Diazinon : 12 17 13 7 5 9 14 Dichlorvos : 1 2 1 Dicofol : 1 4 7 3 Dienochlor : 19 3 7 12 12 3 7 Diflubenzuron : 6 1 2 3 2 Dimethoate : 5 7 9 10 5 6 Disulfoton : 1 3 1 Endosulfan : 12 5 17 2 9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 * Fenoxycarb : 1 8 1 Fenpropathrin : 2 6 10 4 8 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Fluvalinate : 29 21 24 11 19 Hexythiazox : 1 7 2 8 2 5 Hydramethylnon : 2 1 Imidacloprid : 11 9 25 10 15 21 12 Kinoprene : 7 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 1 Malathion : 20 8 10 8 Methidathion : 1 1 Methiocarb : 2 3 2 9 2 3 Methomyl : 2 7 1 Naled : 1 1 Neem oil : 2 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 6 8 4 Nicotine : 2 * Oxamyl : 4 3 5 3 Oxythioquinox : 5 * Permethrin : 1 3 * Petroleum distillate : 9 5 2 8 5 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 2 2 1 Potassium salts : 7 10 8 8 22 11 10 Pymetrozine : 7 2 7 2 2 Pyrethrins : 5 2 9 1 Pyridaben : 6 4 2 6 3 Pyridine : 4 2 2 1 Pyriproxyfen : 2 2 2 1 Resmethrin : 1 6 1 Rotenone : 8 1 S-Kinoprene : 11 3 12 14 11 16 7 Spinosad : 11 9 2 6 17 13 9 Sulfotepp : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 16 6 6 Benomyl : 3 7 1 Butanone : 1 2 2 2 * Captan : 11 18 8 Chlorothalonil : 8 31 8 8 8 3 21 Copper hydroxide : 40 35 5 25 Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : 10 8 6 3 7 Etridiazole : 14 27 3 2 8 12 Fenarimol : 2 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Fenhexamid : 3 * 3 6 2 1 Fludioxonil : 7 7 8 5 Fosetyl-al : 21 21 7 3 15 Iprodione : 19 11 6 3 3 10 Mancozeb : 4 36 6 10 8 5 24 Maneb : 1 1 Mefenoxam : 17 22 5 3 11 3 16 Metalaxyl : 13 9 4 2 2 7 Myclobutanil : 7 * 6 1 Oxytetracycline : 4 * PCNB : 9 7 6 12 7 Piperalin : 3 6 1 Propiconazole : 3 1 7 1 Streptomycin : 8 10 4 1 7 Sulfur : 6 * 1 Thiophanate : 2 2 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 30 38 21 16 21 14 31 Triadimefon : * * Trichoderma harz. : 5 2 5 3 2 Trifloxystrobin : 1 * 4 * Triforine : 3 2 * Vinclozolin : 4 1 3 1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 2 4 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 2 4 2 Ancymidol : 5 * 2 6 1 Bromadiolone : 1 * Capsaicin : 3 * Chlormequat chloride : 2 * 5 2 2 1 Daminozide : 7 2 2 3 8 3 Ethephon : 2 1 13 17 3 Farnesol : * 2 * Fatty acids : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 9 6 2 6 Gliocladium virens : 6 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 5 8 6 4 Indolebutyric acid : 5 1 8 2 Iron phosphate : 1 1 1 Metaldehyde : 11 5 2 5 NAA : 4 1 1 Nerolidol : * 2 * Paclobutrazol : 3 1 14 2 Pelargonic acid : 5 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 1 Uniconazole : 3 * 6 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Floriculture Propagation Material Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR :PA 1/ :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Herbicides : Isoxaben : 6 1 Oxadiazon : 3 1 S-Metolachlor : 6 1 Trifluralin : 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 36 29 11 Acephate : 20 12 5 9 Azadirachtin : 18 9 7 Beauveria bassiana : 7 7 3 Bendiocarb : 3 4 Bifenazate : 12 3 Bifenthrin : 19 25 9 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 18 9 6 Carbaryl : 1 Chlorpyrifos : 12 13 24 10 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 Cyfluthrin : 5 8 3 Cyromazine : 3 1 Diazinon : 11 3 Dienochlor : 1 Diflubenzuron : 12 8 5 5 Dimethoate : 1 Endosulfan : 1 Fenoxycarb : 1 Fenpropathrin : 2 Fluvalinate : 5 5 6 3 Hexythiazox : 7 2 Hydramethylnon : 4 1 Imidacloprid : 5 16 18 8 9 Methiocarb : 14 5 5 N-octy-bicyclohepten : 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 Oxamyl : 1 Permethrin : 5 3 1 Petroleum distillate : 6 2 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 1 Potassium salts : 5 5 2 Pymetrozine : 18 5 5 Pyrethrins : 7 1 Pyridaben : 16 5 Pyridine : 5 1 S-Kinoprene : 5 4 1 Spinosad : 11 16 5 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Floriculture Propagation Material Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR :PA 1/ :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 6 1 Azoxystrobin : 11 8 4 4 Benomyl : 5 1 Butanone : 5 2 Captan : 13 4 14 5 Chlorothalonil : 11 20 10 21 12 Copper hydroxide : 5 28 9 8 Copper sulfate : 12 13 31 4 14 Etridiazole : 24 9 21 30 Fenarimol : 1 Fenhexamid : 12 4 5 4 Fludioxonil : 17 9 6 Fosetyl-al : 49 13 9 Iprodione : 49 16 10 Mancozeb : 42 28 11 Mefenoxam : 18 24 4 5 17 Metalaxyl : 42 7 Milban : 1 Myclobutanil : 4 5 2 Oxycarboxin : 32 16 9 PCNB : 31 20 5 10 Piperalin : 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 1 Propiconazole : 7 1 Streptomycin : 6 9 2 Thiophanate : 5 6 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 49 46 9 21 42 Triadimefon : 32 9 Trichoderma harz. : 13 2 Trifloxystrobin : 6 4 2 Vinclozolin : 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Floriculture Propagation Material Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA : FL : MI : OR :PA 1/ :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 12 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 12 3 Ancymidol : 12 24 5 Benzyladenine : 8 1 Chlormequat chloride : 5 7 10 7 Chloropicrin : 5 1 Daminozide : 5 7 15 10 Dazomet : 6 1 Ethephon : 8 3 Gibberellic acid : 3 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 8 1 Gliocladium virens : 9 2 Hydrogen peroxide : 17 6 7 8 Indolebutyric acid : 7 8 10 7 5 Metaldehyde : 5 3 1 Methyl bromide : 5 1 NAA : 10 7 3 Paclobutrazol : 5 8 15 10 Sodium chlorate : 1 Uniconazole : 7 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Cut Cultivated Greens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- :CA 1/ : FL :MI 1/ :OR 1/ :PA 1/ :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Herbicides : Clethodim : 1 Clopyralid : 1 Diuron : 4 3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 4 Glyphosate : 1 5 Imazaquin, mon. salt : 1 1 Isoxaben : 3 Napropamide : 1 Oryzalin : 3 Oxadiazon : 1 2 Oxyfluorfen : 4 Paraquat : 1 Pendimethalin : 2 Prodiamine : 18 15 Simazine : 4 3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1 4 Acephate : 5 8 Azadirachtin : 1 Azinphos-methyl : 1 Beauveria bassiana : 1 1 Bifenazate : 3 3 Bifenthrin : 1 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1 1 Carbaryl : 22 18 Chlorpyrifos : 46 41 Cyfluthrin : 1 1 Diazinon : 2 Dicofol : 17 13 Diflubenzuron : 51 40 Dimethoate : 2 2 Endosulfan : 21 17 Ethoprop : 11 9 Fenamiphos : 3 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 8 Fluvalinate : 4 3 Hexythiazox : 2 2 Imidacloprid : 5 Malathion : 2 2 Methidathion : 1 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 Oxythioquinox : 4 3 Permethrin : 30 24 Petroleum distillate : 3 3 Potassium salts : 2 3 Pymetrozine : 1 Spinosad : 5 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Cultivated Greens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- :CA 1/ : FL :MI 1/ :OR 1/ :PA 1/ :TX 1/ :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Captan : 1 1 Chloroneb : 4 3 Chlorothalonil : 50 42 Copper chloride hyd. : 1 Copper hydroxide : 2 2 Copper sulfate : 1 2 Etridiazole : 1 2 Fenhexamid : 1 Ferbam : 3 2 Fludioxonil : 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 7 6 Iprodione : 1 1 Mancozeb : 83 66 Maneb : 10 8 Mefenoxam : 1 2 Metalaxyl : 1 Metiram : 7 6 Myclobutanil : 1 PCNB : 1 1 Streptomycin : 1 Sulfur : 1 Tebuconazole : 48 38 Thiabendazole : 2 1 Thiophanate : 2 1 Thiophanate-methyl : 50 41 Trifloxystrobin : 2 2 : Other Chemicals : Capsaicin : * Cytokinins : 1 1 Ethephon : 5 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 1 Indolebutyric acid : 1 Iron phosphate : 1 Metaldehyde : 3 4 Metam-sodium : 1 1 Paclobutrazol : 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Herbaceous Perennials Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1 Acetamide : 1 * Acetic acid : 1 * Ammonium benzadox : 6 2 Bentazon : 11 3 Bromoxynil : 2 * Clethodim : 1 2 1 Clopyralid : 21 4 DCPA : 1 * Diquat : 2 1 1 Diuron : 3 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 1 Glyphosate : 12 6 32 12 12 Isoxaben : 10 4 3 6 6 5 Metolachlor : 2 1 3 1 Metribuzin : 1 * Napropamide : 3 * Oryzalin : 13 8 4 4 3 6 Oxadiazon : 8 21 3 5 Oxyfluorfen : 10 2 4 3 3 Paraquat : 2 * Pendimethalin : 7 3 2 3 6 Prodiamine : 2 4 12 8 6 S-Metolachlor : 2 * Sethoxydim : 1 * Simazine : 1 4 1 Triclopyr : 1 * Trifluralin : 2 2 8 3 3 Vernolate : 2 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 49 12 6 14 16 18 Acephate : 35 24 21 17 48 26 Aldicarb : 3 * Allethrin : 2 * Azadirachtin : 14 15 7 4 22 11 Beauveria bassiana : 5 1 8 3 Bendiocarb : 3 3 2 Bifenazate : 5 8 3 22 6 Bifenthrin : 9 18 10 6 18 12 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 5 1 2 1 5 3 Buprofezin : 2 * Carbaryl : 5 2 19 4 Chlorpyrifos : 27 15 8 7 25 14 Cinnamaldehyde : 12 19 7 5 3 8 Clofentezine : 2 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Cyfluthrin : 7 3 2 12 3 6 Cyromazine : 10 3 1 2 Diazinon : 2 5 7 10 17 9 Dicofol : 5 2 3 2 Dienochlor : 5 7 8 14 6 Diflubenzuron : 2 13 5 17 7 Dimethoate : 5 3 1 Disulfoton : 2 * Endosulfan : 5 9 3 4 Esfenvalerate : 2 * Ethyl parathion : 2 * Fenamiphos : 5 1 Fenoxycarb : 2 4 7 6 4 Fenpropathrin : 2 7 3 3 10 4 Fluvalinate : 25 16 2 6 8 Hexythiazox : 2 3 2 5 3 3 Hydramethylnon : 2 * Imidacloprid : 7 14 7 26 47 19 Kinoprene : 2 3 2 3 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 * Lindane : 1 * Malathion : 2 3 11 3 Methiocarb : 18 5 4 1 4 Methomyl : 2 10 3 N-octy-bicyclohepten : 2 1 1 Neem oil : 2 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 1 14 2 Nicotine : 3 2 6 2 Oxamyl : 8 2 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 13 3 3 3 Petroleum distillate : 2 6 13 6 6 Phosmet : 10 3 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 3 2 3 3 Potassium salts : 5 9 30 3 9 10 Propargite : 2 * Pymetrozine : 37 9 3 6 6 11 Pyrethrins : 16 3 2 4 Pyridaben : 8 2 2 2 2 Pyridine : 2 2 2 9 2 Pyriproxyfen : 6 3 2 Resmethrin : 1 * Rotenone : 2 2 1 S-Kinoprene : 7 10 3 4 Silicon dioxide : 1 * Spinosad : 25 17 15 19 15 Sulfotepp : 2 6 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : 3 * Azoxystrobin : 7 1 2 1 11 4 Benomyl : 10 2 3 Butanone : 2 5 15 6 Captan : 4 5 14 6 Chlorothalonil : 17 26 7 14 8 15 Copper hydroxide : 9 2 6 2 7 5 Copper resinate : 1 * Copper sulfate : 15 2 2 9 15 7 Dinocap : 3 * Etridiazole : 12 10 10 6 8 Fenarimol : 24 2 2 5 Fenbuconazole : 5 1 Fenhexamid : 3 10 10 7 6 Fludioxonil : 5 3 10 3 6 Flutolanil : 2 1 Fosetyl-al : 17 3 3 6 5 Iprodione : 17 6 2 2 8 6 Mancozeb : 16 5 7 10 7 11 Maneb : 5 1 Mefenoxam : 17 15 2 19 5 13 Metalaxyl : 6 4 5 16 5 Myclobutanil : 16 2 1 5 4 Oxycarboxin : 2 1 1 PCNB : 12 9 3 2 6 6 Piperalin : 13 1 14 4 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 3 * Propiconazole : 4 5 3 2 3 3 Streptomyces gris. : 2 * Streptomycin : 5 1 Sulfur : 4 2 1 Thiabendazole : 2 * Thiophanate : 3 3 3 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 12 42 12 24 22 23 Triadimefon : 3 20 1 3 5 Trichoderma harz. : 2 7 2 6 4 Trifloxystrobin : 4 3 3 9 4 Triforine : 3 * Vinclozolin : 7 3 3 6 3 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : CA :FL 1/ : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 1 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 1 1 Ancymidol : 2 2 1 9 2 Benzyladenine : 2 3 1 Capsaicin : 5 1 Chlormequat chloride : 5 2 2 1 2 Daminozide : 7 8 3 12 5 Dichloropropene : 2 * Ethephon : 2 11 3 4 Farnesol : 2 3 1 Garlic oil : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 1 1 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 2 3 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 5 12 1 4 Indolebutyric acid : 3 2 1 Iron phosphate : 3 7 2 Metaldehyde : 15 4 25 2 21 11 Methyl bromide : 2 1 1 Nerolidol : 2 3 1 Paclobutrazol : 9 9 3 6 5 Pelargonic acid : 8 2 Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Uniconazole : 3 3 1 1 Zinc phosphide : 2 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish data. Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :All Nursery :All Nursery :Transplants : Nursery : and : : for :Propagation :Floriculture: : Commercial : or Lining : : : Truck Crop : Out Stock : : : Production : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P P * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acetamide : P * Acetic acid : P P Ammonium benzadox : P P * Asulam : * * Atrazine : P P Benefin : P * Bensulfuron-methyl : * * Bensulide : * Bentazon : P * * Bromacil : * * * Bromoxynil : * * Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * Clethodim : P P P Clopyralid : P P P DCPA : * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : P P * Dichlobenil : P P Dichlorprop : * * Diphenamid : * * Diquat : P P Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : * P * EPTC : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P P * * Fomesafen : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P P * Glyphosate : P P * P Glyphosate, is. salt : * * Halosulfuron : P P * Hexazinone : P P Imazaquin, mon. salt : * Isoxaben : P P * P Lactofen : * * * Linuron : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :All Nursery :All Nursery :Transplants : Nursery : and : : for :Propagation :Floriculture: : Commercial : or Lining : : : Truck Crop : Out Stock : : : Production : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides-cont : MCPA : * * MCPP, DMA salt : P P * MSMA : * * * Metolachlor : P P * Metribuzin : P * Napropamide : P P P Norflurazon : P P * Oryzalin : P P * P Oxadiazon : P P P Oxyfluorfen : P P * P Paraquat : P P P Pendimethalin : P P * P Prodiamine : P P P Pronamide : P P * Propanil : * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * S-Metolachlor : P P Sethoxydim : P P Simazine : P P P Sodium metaborate : * * Sulfometuron methyl : P P Sulfosate : * * Tebuthiuron : * * Thiazopyr : * * Triclopyr : P P Trifluralin : P P P Vernolate : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :All Nursery :All Nursery :Transplants : Nursery : and : : for :Propagation :Floriculture: : Commercial : or Lining : : : Truck Crop : Out Stock : : : Production : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Aldicarb : P * Allethrin : * * Azadirachtin : P P * * Azinphos-methyl : P P * Beauveria bassiana : P P * * Bendiocarb : P P P Bifenazate : P P P Bifenthrin : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Buprofezin : * Carbaryl : P P P Carbofuran : P P Chlorpyrifos : P P * P Cinnamaldehyde : P P * Clofentezine : P P * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P P * P Cypermethrin : * * * Cyromazine : P * * * Deltamethrin : P P Diazinon : P P P P Dichlorvos : P Dicofol : P P P Dienochlor : P P * Diflubenzuron : P P * P Dimethoate : P P * P Disulfoton : P P * * Endosulfan : P P * P Esfenvalerate : P P * * Ethion : * * Ethoprop : P * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * * Ethyl parathion : * * * Fenamiphos : P * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P Fenitrothion : * * Fenoxycarb : P P * Fenpropathrin : P P * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :All Nursery :All Nursery :Transplants : Nursery : and : : for :Propagation :Floriculture: : Commercial : or Lining : : : Truck Crop : Out Stock : : : Production : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-cont : Fluvalinate : P P * P Formetanate hydro. : P P Hexythiazox : P P * Hydramethylnon : P P * Imidacloprid : P P P P Jojoba oil : P * Kinoprene : P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * Lindane : P P * Malathion : P P P P Methamidophos : * Methidathion : P * Methiocarb : P P * Methomyl : P P * Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : * * N-octy-bicyclohepten : P * Naled : P * * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P * * Nicotine : P * * Oxamyl : * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P * Oxythioquinox : P P * Permethrin : P P P * Petroleum distillate : P P * P Petroleum oil : P P Phorate : * Phosmet : P P * Piperonyl butoxide : P P * * Pirimicarb : * Potassium salts : P P * P Propargite : P P * * Pseudomonas cepacia : * Pymetrozine : P P * Pyrethrins : P P * * Pyridaben : P P * Pyridine : P P * * Pyriproxyfen : P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :All Nursery :All Nursery :Transplants : Nursery : and : : for :Propagation :Floriculture: : Commercial : or Lining : : : Truck Crop : Out Stock : : : Production : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-cont : Resmethrin : * * Rotenone : P P * S-Kinoprene : P * P Sabadilla : * * Silicon dioxide : P * Spinosad : P P P * Sulfotepp : P * Tebufenozide : * * Tefluthrin : * * * Tetramethrin : * * Thiodicarb : * * * Triazamate : * * Trichlorfon : * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1/ 1/ 1/ Agrobacterium radio. : P P Azoxystrobin : P P * * Bacillus subtilus : 1/ Basic copper sulfate : P P Benomyl : P P P * Butanone : P P * Calcium polysulfide : P * Captafol : * * Captan : P P P P Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : P P Copper amm. complex : P P * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : P P Copper resinate : P * * Copper sulfate : P P P Cresol : * * Cyproconazole : * * Cyprodinil : * * Dicloran : P * * Dinocap : * Dodine : P P * Etridiazole : P * P -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :All Nursery :All Nursery :Transplants : Nursery : and : : for :Propagation :Floriculture: : Commercial : or Lining : : : Truck Crop : Out Stock : : : Production : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides-cont : Fenarimol : P P * Fenbuconazole : P * Fenhexamid : P P * * Ferbam : P * Fludioxonil : P P P Flutolanil : P * Fosetyl-al : P P P P Iprodione : * P P P Kresoxim-methyl : P * * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : P P P * Mefenoxam : * P P * Metalaxyl : P P P P Metiram : P Milban : * Mint oil : * Myclobutanil : P P * P Oxycarboxin : P P * Oxytetracycline : P P * PCNB : P P * * Piperalin : P P Potassium bicarbon. : P P * Propamocarb hydroch. : P * * * Propiconazole : P P * P Pseudomonas fluores. : * * Streptomyces gris. : 1/ Streptomycin : P P P P Sulfur : P P * * Tebuconazole : P * Thiabendazole : P * Thiophanate : * P * Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * * Triadimefon : * P P Trichoderma harz. : P P * * Trifloxystrobin : * P * * Triflumizole : * * Triforine : P P Triphenyltin hydrox. : * Vinclozolin : P P * * Xylenol : * * Ziram : P P Zoxamide : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :All Nursery :All Nursery :Transplants : Nursery : and : : for :Propagation :Floriculture: : Commercial : or Lining : : : Truck Crop : Out Stock : : : Production : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : P P * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P P Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P P P Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aluminum phosphide : P * Ammonium soap : * * Ancymidol : * * * Benzyladenine : P Bitrex : * * Brodifacoum : * * * Bromadiolone : * * Butyl mercaptan : * * Capsaicin : P P Chlormequat chloride : P P * * Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : P P * Cholecalciferol : * * Citric acid : * Cytokinins : * Daminozide : P P * * Dazomet : P * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : P * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : P * * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : P P * * Dodecadien-1-ol : * Dodecanol : * E-8-Dodecenyl cetat : * * Ethephon : P P * Farnesol : P P Fatty acids : * Fatty alcohols : * * GABA : * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : P P Gibberellins A4A7 : P Gliocladium virens : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :All Nursery :All Nursery :Transplants : Nursery : and : : for :Propagation :Floriculture: : Commercial : or Lining : : : Truck Crop : Out Stock : : : Production : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals-cont : Hydrogen peroxide : P P P Indolebutyric acid : P P * P Iron phosphate : P P * L-Glutamic acid : * Metaldehyde : P P * * Metam-sodium : P * * Methyl bromide : P P P P Methyl nonyl ketone : * NAA : P P P NAD : * * Nerolidol : P P Paclobutrazol : P P * Pelargonic acid : P P * Potassium gibber. : * Propionic acid : * Silicic acid : * * Sodium chlorate : * * Sodium hypochlorite : P P * * Strychnine : * * Tetradecanol : * Tetrasodium salt : * * Uniconazole : P * Warfarin : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Z-8-Dodecenol : * * Zinc phosphide : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. 1/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens :Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * Acetamide : * Ammonium benzadox : * * * Atrazine : P Bensulfuron-methyl : * * Bentazon : * Bromacil : * * * Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : * Chlorsulfuron : * Clethodim : * P * * Clopyralid : * P * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * * Dichlobenil : P P P * Dichlorprop : * Diquat : * * * * Diuron : * * * EPTC : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Fomesafen : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate : P P P P Halosulfuron : * * * * Hexazinone : * Isoxaben : P P P P Lactofen : * Linuron : * MCPA : * MCPP, DMA salt : * * * MSMA : * Metolachlor : * P P * Metribuzin : * Napropamide : P P P P Oryzalin : P P P P Oxadiazon : P P P P Oxyfluorfen : P P P P Paraquat : * * P P Pendimethalin : P P P P Prodiamine : P P P P Pronamide : * * * * Propanil : * * S-Metolachlor : * P * * Sethoxydim : * P * Simazine : P P P P Sodium metaborate : * Sulfometuron methyl : * Sulfosate : * Tebuthiuron : * Thiazopyr : * Triclopyr : P * Trifluralin : P P P * Vernolate : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens :Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Aldicarb : * * Allethrin : * Azadirachtin : * * * * Azinphos-methyl : P * Beauveria bassiana : * * * * Bendiocarb : P P * Bifenazate : P P * * Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Carbaryl : P P P P Carbofuran : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * * * * Clofentezine : * * * Cyfluthrin : P P P P Cyromazine : * Deltamethrin : P * * * Diazinon : P P P P Dicofol : P P P * Dienochlor : * * * Diflubenzuron : * P * * Dimethoate : P P P * Disulfoton : P * Endosulfan : P P P * Esfenvalerate : * * P Ethoprop : * * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Ethyl parathion : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * * Fenitrothion : * * Fenoxycarb : * P P * Fenpropathrin : P * * * Fluvalinate : P P P P Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : P P * * Hydramethylnon : * * * * Imidacloprid : P P P P Kinoprene : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens :Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-cont : Lindane : * P P * Malathion : P P P P Methidathion : * * * * Methiocarb : * * * * Methomyl : * * N-octy-bicyclohepten : * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P * * * Oxamyl : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P P Oxythioquinox : P P * * Permethrin : P P * Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * P Phosmet : * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * P * * Potassium salts : * P P * Propargite : * * * * Pymetrozine : P P * * Pyrethrins : * * * * Pyridaben : * * * Pyridine : * * Resmethrin : * S-Kinoprene : * * * * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : P P P P Tefluthrin : * Tetramethrin : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens :Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1/ 1/ Agrobacterium radio. : * * * Azoxystrobin : * P * P Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * P * * Butanone : P * * * Calcium polysulfide : * Captafol : * Captan : P P P Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * * * Copper amm. complex : * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : P P * P Cresol : * Dicloran : * Dodine : * * * P Etridiazole : P P * * Fenarimol : * * P P Fenhexamid : * Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : P * * * Flutolanil : * Fosetyl-al : P P P P Iprodione : P P P * Kresoxim-methyl : * * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * * * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : P P P P Myclobutanil : P * P P Oxycarboxin : * * * Oxytetracycline : * * PCNB : P * * * Piperalin : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * * Propiconazole : P P P P Streptomycin : P * P P Sulfur : * * Tebuconazole : * Thiabendazole : * Thiophanate : * * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * * Triadimefon : P * P * Trichoderma harz. : * Trifloxystrobin : * * * * Triforine : * * * Vinclozolin : * P * Xylenol : * Ziram : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens :Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Aluminum phosphide : * Ammonium soap : * Bitrex : * Brodifacoum : * Butyl mercaptan : * Capsaicin : * * Chlormequat chloride : * * Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * * * Cholecalciferol : * * Daminozide : * * Dazomet : * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dichloropropene : * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Dikegulac-sodium : * Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : * * * * E-8-Dodecenyl cetat : * Ethephon : * * * Farnesol : * * Fatty alcohols : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * Hydrogen peroxide : P * * * Indolebutyric acid : * * * * Iron phosphate : * Metaldehyde : P * P * Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : P * * NAA : * * * NAD : * Nerolidol : * * Paclobutrazol : * * Pelargonic acid : * * * * Silicic acid : * Sodium chlorate : * Sodium hypochlorite : * * * Tetrasodium salt : * Uniconazole : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * Z-8-Dodecenol : * Zinc phosphide : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and : Christmas : All : Shrubs and : Nut Plants : Trees :Floriculture : Other : : : :Ornamentals : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acetamide : * * Acetic acid : * P * Ammonium benzadox : * * P Asulam : * Atrazine : * P * Benefin : * * Bensulide : * Bentazon : * * Bromacil : * Bromoxynil : * * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * Clethodim : P * * P Clopyralid : * P * DCPA : * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * Dichlobenil : P * Diphenamid : * Diquat : * * P Dithiopyr : * Diuron : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * P P Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P P P P Glyphosate, is. salt : * * Halosulfuron : * * Hexazinone : P Imazaquin, mon. salt : * Isoxaben : P P P Linuron : * MCPA : * MCPP, DMA salt : * MSMA : * Metolachlor : P P P Metribuzin : * * Napropamide : P P P Norflurazon : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and : Christmas : All : Shrubs and : Nut Plants : Trees :Floriculture : Other : : : :Ornamentals : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides-cont : Oryzalin : P P P P Oxadiazon : P * P Oxyfluorfen : P P P P Paraquat : * P * * Pendimethalin : P * P P Prodiamine : P * * P Pronamide : P * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * S-Metolachlor : * P * Sethoxydim : * * * * Simazine : P P P P Sulfometuron methyl : P Sulfosate : * * Thiazopyr : * Triclopyr : * P * Trifluralin : P * P Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P * P Acephate : P P P P Aldicarb : * * * Allethrin : * Azadirachtin : P * P Azinphos-methyl : * * P * Beauveria bassiana : P * P Bendiocarb : P * P Bifenazate : P * P Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1/ 1/ 1/ Buprofezin : * Carbaryl : P P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Cinnamaldehyde : P * P Clofentezine : * * P Cryolite : * * * Cyfluthrin : P * P P Cyromazine : * * P Deltamethrin : * * * Diazinon : P P P P Dichlorvos : P -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and : Christmas : All : Shrubs and : Nut Plants : Trees :Floriculture : Other : : : :Ornamentals : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-cont : Dicofol : P * P P Dienochlor : P * P Diflubenzuron : P P P Dimethoate : * * P P Disulfoton : * * P Endosulfan : P P P P Esfenvalerate : * P P * Ethion : * Ethoprop : * P Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Ethyl parathion : * Fenamiphos : * P Fenbutatin-oxide : * P * P Fenoxycarb : * * P Fenpropathrin : P * P Fluvalinate : P * P P Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : P * P P Hydramethylnon : P * * P Imidacloprid : P P P P Jojoba oil : * P Kinoprene : * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * P Lindane : P * P P Malathion : P P P P Methamidophos : * Methidathion : * * * Methiocarb : P * P Methomyl : * * P Methoxychlor : * Methyl parathion : * Mevinphos : * N-octy-bicyclohepten : * P Naled : * P Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P * P Nicotine : P Oxamyl : * * P Oxydemeton-methyl : * P * Oxythioquinox : P P P -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and : Christmas : All : Shrubs and : Nut Plants : Trees :Floriculture : Other : : : :Ornamentals : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-cont : Permethrin : P P * P Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * * * Phorate : * Phosmet : P * * Piperonyl butoxide : * P * P Pirimicarb : * Potassium salts : * P P Propargite : * * * Pseudomonas cepacia : * Pymetrozine : P * P Pyrethrins : P P * P Pyridaben : P P Pyridine : P * P Pyriproxyfen : P Resmethrin : * * Rotenone : * * P S-Kinoprene : P * P Sabadilla : * * * Silicon dioxide : * * * Spinosad : P P * P Sulfotepp : * P Tebufenozide : * Triazamate : * * Trichlorfon : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and : Christmas : All : Shrubs and : Nut Plants : Trees :Floriculture : Other : : : :Ornamentals : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1/ Agrobacterium radio. : P * P Azoxystrobin : P * P Bacillus subtilus : 1/ Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : * P P P Butanone : P * P Calcium polysulfide : * * * Captan : P P * P Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P * Copper (metallic) : * * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P P * P Copper oxychloride : * * * * Copper resinate : * * * Copper sulfate : P P * P Cyproconazole : * Cyprodinil : * * Dicloran : * Dinocap : * Dodine : * Etridiazole : * * P Fenarimol : P * P Fenbuconazole : * * Fenhexamid : * * P Ferbam : P Fludioxonil : P P Flutolanil : * * Fosetyl-al : P P * P Iprodione : P P * * Kresoxim-methyl : * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * P Mefenoxam : P * * * Metalaxyl : P P * P Metiram : P Milban : * Mint oil : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and : Christmas : All : Shrubs and : Nut Plants : Trees :Floriculture : Other : : : :Ornamentals : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides-cont : Myclobutanil : P P P Oxycarboxin : * * Oxytetracycline : * * PCNB : P * * Piperalin : P * P Potassium bicarbon. : * * * P Propamocarb hydroch. : P Propiconazole : P P * * Pseudomonas fluores. : * Streptomyces gris. : 1/ Streptomycin : P P P Sulfur : * P P Tebuconazole : * P Thiabendazole : * P Thiophanate : P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * * Triadimefon : P * P * Trichoderma harz. : P * P Trifloxystrobin : P * * Triflumizole : * * Triforine : P * P Triphenyltin hydrox. : * Vinclozolin : P * P Ziram : * Zoxamide : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and : Christmas : All : Shrubs and : Nut Plants : Trees :Floriculture : Other : : : :Ornamentals : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * P Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P P Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Aluminum phosphide : * * Ammonium soap : * Ancymidol : * * Benzyladenine : P Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : * * Capsaicin : * * * Chlormequat chloride : P P Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * P Cholecalciferol : * Citric acid : * Cytokinins : * Daminozide : P * P Dazomet : P Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dichloropropene : * * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Dikegulac-sodium : * * Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : * * Dodecadien-1-ol : * Dodecanol : * Ethephon : * * P Farnesol : * P Fatty acids : * Fatty alcohols : * GABA : * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : * * P Gibberellins A4A7 : P Gliocladium virens : * * Hydrogen peroxide : P * * Indolebutyric acid : * * P Iron phosphate : * * P -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and : Christmas : All : Shrubs and : Nut Plants : Trees :Floriculture : Other : : : :Ornamentals : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals-cont : L-Glutamic acid : * Metaldehyde : P * P Metam-sodium : * * * Methyl bromide : * * * P Methyl nonyl ketone : * NAA : P * P NAD : * * Nerolidol : * P Paclobutrazol : P * P Pelargonic acid : * * P Potassium gibber. : * Propionic acid : * Silicic acid : * Sodium chlorate : * Sodium hypochlorite : * * P Strychnine : * * Tetradecanol : * Tetrasodium salt : * Uniconazole : * P Warfarin : * Zinc phosphide : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. 1/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Cut Flowers : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage : : Plants : Plants : Plants : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * Acetamide : * Ammonium benzadox : P * * Atrazine : * Benefin : * * Bensulide : * Bromoxynil : * Clethodim : * * DCPA : * * * Diquat : P * * * Diuron : * * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P * P P Glyphosate, is. salt : * * Isoxaben : * P * P Linuron : * MCPA : * * Metolachlor : * * * Metribuzin : * Napropamide : * * Oryzalin : P P P * Oxadiazon : P * * P Oxyfluorfen : * * * P Paraquat : * * P Pendimethalin : * P * P Prodiamine : * * * * Pronamide : * Quizalofop-ethyl : * S-Metolachlor : * Simazine : * * Sulfosate : * Triclopyr : * Trifluralin : P * * * Vernolate : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Cut Flowers : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage : : Plants : Plants : Plants : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Aldicarb : * * Azadirachtin : P P P P Beauveria bassiana : P P P P Bendiocarb : P * * P Bifenazate : P * P P Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Carbaryl : P P * P Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Cinnamaldehyde : P * P P Clofentezine : * * * * Cryolite : * Cyfluthrin : P P P P Cyromazine : P * P Deltamethrin : * Diazinon : P P P P Dichlorvos : * P * * Dicofol : P P P P Dienochlor : P P P P Diflubenzuron : * P P P Dimethoate : P P * P Disulfoton : * * * Endosulfan : P P P P Esfenvalerate : * * Ethoprop : * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * Fenoxycarb : P P P * Fenpropathrin : P P P * Fluvalinate : P P P P Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : P * * P Hydramethylnon : * * * * Imidacloprid : * P P P Jojoba oil : P * * Kinoprene : P P P * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Cut Flowers : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage : : Plants : Plants : Plants : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-cont : Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * * Lindane : * * * Malathion : P P P P Methamidophos : * * Methidathion : * Methiocarb : P P P P Methomyl : * * * * N-octy-bicyclohepten : * * Naled : P * Neem oil : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P P P Nicotine : * P P * Oxamyl : * * P P Oxydemeton-methyl : * Oxythioquinox : * * * * Permethrin : P P P * Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * Phorate : * Piperonyl butoxide : P P P P Pirimicarb : * * Potassium salts : P P P P Propargite : * Pseudomonas cepacia : * Pymetrozine : P P P P Pyrethrins : P P P P Pyridaben : P P P P Pyridine : P P P P Pyriproxyfen : * P * * Resmethrin : * * P * Rotenone : * * * * S-Kinoprene : P P P P Sabadilla : * Silicon dioxide : * * * Spinosad : P P P P Sulfotepp : P P * Trichlorfon : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Cut Flowers : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage : : Plants : Plants : Plants : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1/ Agrobacterium radio. : * * Azoxystrobin : P P P P Bacillus subtilus : 1/ Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * P P * Butanone : P P P * Calcium polysulfide : * * * Captan : P P P P Chlorothalonil : * P P P Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : P P P P Cyprodinil : * Dicloran : * * Etridiazole : P P P P Fenarimol : P P * * Fenhexamid : P P P P Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : * P P P Flutolanil : * * Fosetyl-al : P P P P Iprodione : P * P P Kresoxim-methyl : * * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : P * * * Mefenoxam : * P P P Metalaxyl : P P P P Milban : * * Mint oil : * Myclobutanil : P P P P Oxycarboxin : * * * Oxytetracycline : * * PCNB : P P * P Piperalin : P P * * Potassium bicarbon. : P * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * * Propiconazole : P P P P -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Cut Flowers : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage : : Plants : Plants : Plants : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides-cont : Streptomyces gris. : 1/ Streptomycin : P P P P Sulfur : P P * * Tebuconazole : * * Thiabendazole : * P P Thiophanate : * P * P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * Triadimefon : * P P * Trichoderma harz. : * P * P Trifloxystrobin : P P P * Triforine : P P * * Triphenyltin hydrox. : * Vinclozolin : P P P * Zoxamide : * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P * * P Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * * P Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aluminum phosphide : * * Ammonium soap : * Ancymidol : * P * P Benzyladenine : P * Brodifacoum : * Bromadiolone : * * Capsaicin : * * * * Chlormequat chloride : * P P P Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : P * * Citric acid : * Cytokinins : * Daminozide : P P P P Dazomet : P * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Cut Flowers : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage : : Plants : Plants : Plants : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals-cont : Dodecadien-1-ol : * Dodecanol : * Ethephon : * * P P Farnesol : * * * * Fatty acids : * * GABA : * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : * * P P Gibberellins A4A7 : P * Gliocladium virens : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * * * Indolebutyric acid : * P P P Iron phosphate : * * * L-Glutamic acid : * Metaldehyde : P P P * Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : P * * Methyl nonyl ketone : * NAA : * * * NAD : * Nerolidol : * * * * Paclobutrazol : * P P * Pelargonic acid : * * * * Potassium gibber. : * Propionic acid : * Silicic acid : * Sodium chlorate : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * * * Strychnine : * Tetradecanol : * Tetrasodium salt : * Uniconazole : P P * Warfarin : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. 1/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Floriculture: Cut : Herbaceous : Non - :Propagation : Cultivated : Perennials : production : Material : Greens : : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P Acetamide : * Acetic acid : * * Ammonium benzadox : * Atrazine : P Benefin : * Bentazon : * * Bromacil : * Bromoxynil : * Clethodim : * * P Clopyralid : * * P Copper ethanolamine : * DCPA : * * Dicamba : * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * Dichlobenil : P Diquat : * P Dithiopyr : * Diuron : * * P Fenoxaprop : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * P Glufosinate-ammonium : P Glyphosate : * P P Glyphosate, is. salt : * Halosulfuron : P Hexazinone : * Imazaquin : * Imazaquin, mon. salt : * Isoxaben : * * P P Linuron : * MCPP, DMA salt : * Metolachlor : * P Metribuzin : * Napropamide : * * P Oryzalin : * P P Oxadiazon : * * P P Oxyfluorfen : * P P Paraquat : * * P Pendimethalin : * P P -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Floriculture: Cut : Herbaceous : Non - :Propagation : Cultivated : Perennials : production : Material : Greens : : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides-cont : Picloram : * Prodiamine : P * P Prometon : * Pronamide : * Propanoic acid : * S-Metolachlor : * * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : * * P Sodium metaborate : * Sulfometuron methyl : P Sulfosate : * Tebuthiuron : * Triclopyr : * P Trifluralin : * * * Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * P * Acephate : P P P P Aldicarb : * Allethrin : * Azadirachtin : P * P * Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : * * P * Bendiocarb : * * * Bifenazate : * * P * Bifenthrin : * * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : * P P * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : * Cryolite : * Cyfluthrin : * * * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : * * P P Dicofol : P * Dienochlor : * P * Diflubenzuron : P P P * Dimethoate : * * * * Disulfoton : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Floriculture: Cut : Herbaceous : Non - :Propagation : Cultivated : Perennials : production : Material : Greens : : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-cont : Endosulfan : * P P * Esfenvalerate : * Ethoprop : P Ethyl parathion : * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P Fenoxycarb : * P P Fenpropathrin : * P Fluvalinate : * * P * Hexythiazox : * * P * Hydramethylnon : * * P Imidacloprid : P * * * Kinoprene : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * Lindane : * * Malathion : * P * Methidathion : * Methiocarb : P * * Methomyl : * N-octy-bicyclohepten : * * * Neem oil : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * * Nicotine : * Nosema locustae : * Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : * P P * Petroleum distillate : * * P P Phosmet : * Piperonyl butoxide : * P * Potassium salts : * * P * Propargite : * Pymetrozine : P * P Pyrethrins : * P * Pyridaben : P P * Pyridine : * P * Pyriproxyfen : * Resmethrin : * * Rotenone : * S-Kinoprene : * * Silicon dioxide : * Spinosad : P P P * Sulfotepp : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Floriculture: Cut : Herbaceous : Non - :Propagation : Cultivated : Perennials : production : Material : Greens : : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1/ Agrobacterium radio. : * Azoxystrobin : P * * Benomyl : * * Butanone : * P * Captan : P * P * Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P * P P Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : P * P * Dinocap : * Etridiazole : P * * * Fenarimol : * P * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : P * P * Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : P * P * Flutolanil : * * Fosetyl-al : P P * * Iprodione : P * P * Mancozeb : P P P Maneb : P * Mefenoxam : P * * * Metalaxyl : P * P Metiram : P Milban : * Myclobutanil : * * P Oxycarboxin : * * PCNB : P * P * Piperalin : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * Propiconazole : * P * Streptomyces gris. : 1/ Streptomycin : * * * Sulfur : * * * Tebuconazole : P Thiabendazole : * * Thiophanate : * * P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Triadimefon : * * Trichoderma harz. : * P * Trifloxystrobin : * * P Triforine : * Vinclozolin : * P * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient :Floriculture: Cut : Herbaceous : Non :Propagation : Cultivated : Perennials : production : Material : Greens : : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * P Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * P Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * P Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Aluminum phosphide : * Ancymidol : * * * Benzyladenine : * * Brodifacoum : * Bromadiolone : * Bromethalin : * Capsaicin : * * Chlorine : * Chlormequat chloride : P P * Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : * Daminozide : P P * Dazomet : * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dichloropropene : * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Difethialone : * Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : * Ethephon : * * P Farnesol : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * * Gibberellins A4A7 : * * Gliocladium virens : * Hydrogen peroxide : * * P P Indolebutyric acid : P * * Iron phosphate : * * * Metaldehyde : * P P P Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * P NAA : * Nerolidol : * Paclobutrazol : P * P Pelargonic acid : * P Sodium chlorate : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * * Uniconazole : * * Zinc phosphide : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. 1 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.42 2.0 0.46 1.7 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 0.28 0.1 0.28 0.1 Acetamide : 1/ * Acetic acid : 0.87 0.5 1.14 0.5 Ammonium benzadox : 0.11 0.1 0.09 0.1 Atrazine : 2.49 40.0 2.49 40.0 Benefin : 0.44 0.1 Bentazon : 0.99 0.2 Clethodim : 0.20 0.7 0.19 0.7 Clopyralid : 0.16 1.2 0.16 1.1 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 0.03 * 0.03 * Dichlobenil : 3.02 2.8 3.02 2.8 Diquat : 0.46 6.3 0.24 0.5 Diuron : 1.31 0.4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.14 0.8 0.21 0.7 Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.75 1.4 0.75 1.4 Glyphosate : 0.97 137.8 0.96 127.4 Halosulfuron : 0.02 * 0.02 * Hexazinone : 2.06 32.5 2.06 32.5 Isoxaben : 0.73 11.4 0.72 9.1 MCPP, DMA salt : 0.16 * 0.16 * Metolachlor : 2.03 73.3 1.57 38.6 Metribuzin : 1/ * Napropamide : 1.97 7.8 1.94 7.5 Norflurazon : 2.03 1.5 2.03 1.5 Oryzalin : 2.67 99.2 2.72 92.5 Oxadiazon : 1.06 15.0 1.67 5.1 Oxyfluorfen : 1.14 48.9 1.18 46.6 Paraquat : 0.77 3.2 0.59 1.9 Pendimethalin : 1.90 88.1 1.89 86.3 Prodiamine : 1.14 10.2 1.02 6.5 Pronamide : 1.37 0.6 1.37 0.6 S-Metolachlor : 1.27 2.8 1.26 2.7 Sethoxydim : 0.41 0.2 0.41 0.2 Simazine : 1.67 41.7 1.68 40.0 Sulfometuron methyl : 0.04 * 0.04 * Triclopyr : 0.43 0.7 0.43 0.7 Trifluralin : 1.12 3.8 1.72 2.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.6 0.01 0.2 Acephate : 0.75 181.5 0.53 87.4 Aldicarb : 2.50 0.7 Azadirachtin : 0.03 0.3 0.02 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 0.58 1.4 0.58 1.4 Beauveria bassiana : 0.31 1.1 0.24 0.1 Bendiocarb : 1.35 8.1 1.38 6.4 Bifenazate : 0.11 0.8 0.07 0.3 Bifenthrin : 0.09 3.3 0.08 2.0 Carbaryl : 1.11 94.1 1.20 75.1 Carbofuran : 1.69 1.1 1/ 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.64 76.7 0.83 54.0 Cinnamaldehyde : 2.60 1.2 2.03 0.2 Clofentezine : 0.10 0.1 0.10 * Cyfluthrin : 0.04 0.9 0.04 0.6 Cyromazine : 0.18 10.7 Deltamethrin : 0.003 * 0.003 * Diazinon : 0.65 17.7 0.63 9.4 Dichlorvos : 1/ 0.5 Dicofol : 0.55 7.3 0.48 4.1 Dienochlor : 0.50 2.1 0.27 0.2 Diflubenzuron : 0.09 6.6 0.12 1.1 Dimethoate : 0.54 11.8 0.44 5.9 Disulfoton : 3.06 3.7 3.05 3.7 Endosulfan : 0.56 10.4 0.65 4.7 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 0.2 0.03 0.2 Ethoprop : 4.99 7.1 Fenamiphos : 4.20 5.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.32 2.5 0.58 0.9 Fenoxycarb : 0.02 0.3 0.02 0.2 Fenpropathrin : 0.20 1.1 0.23 0.5 Fluvalinate : 0.16 3.5 0.14 1.4 Formetanate hydro. : 0.99 0.4 0.99 0.4 Hexythiazox : 0.11 0.7 0.10 0.5 Hydramethylnon : 0.01 * 0.01 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-cont : Imidacloprid : 0.21 6.5 0.13 0.8 Jojoba oil : 2.65 0.1 Kinoprene : 0.29 0.4 0.39 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.06 0.5 0.06 0.4 Lindane : 0.42 4.2 0.42 4.2 Malathion : 1.02 95.2 1.03 88.1 Methidathion : 0.83 0.5 Methiocarb : 0.79 4.1 0.83 2.6 Methomyl : 0.78 0.8 0.79 0.7 N-octy-bicyclohepten : 1/ * Naled : 1.23 0.5 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 5.24 17.3 4.34 8.6 Nicotine : 0.49 0.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.36 2.1 0.39 1.9 Oxythioquinox : 0.31 0.7 0.40 0.6 Permethrin : 0.18 9.5 0.20 3.9 Petroleum distillate : 6.19 317.2 6.51 266.6 Petroleum oil : 6.31 4.6 6.31 4.6 Phosmet : 1.36 1.0 1.35 1.0 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.44 1.2 0.37 0.6 Potassium salts : 13.02 321.3 19.95 276.8 Propargite : 0.87 1.1 0.86 1.0 Pymetrozine : 0.15 1.1 0.13 0.2 Pyrethrins : 0.06 0.2 0.06 0.1 Pyridaben : 0.27 0.5 0.49 0.1 Pyridine : 0.09 0.2 0.12 * Pyriproxyfen : 0.02 * Rotenone : 0.004 * 0.01 * S-Kinoprene : 0.37 0.5 Silicon dioxide : 3.45 0.8 Spinosad : 0.10 2.8 0.09 0.5 Sulfotepp : 0.97 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : 0.004 * 0.003 * Azoxystrobin : 0.12 1.4 0.13 0.8 Basic copper sulfate : 0.14 0.4 1/ 0.4 Benomyl : 0.53 1.5 0.50 1.3 Butanone : 0.10 0.4 0.11 0.3 Calcium polysulfide : 1/ * Captan : 1.82 13.3 1.90 10.1 Chlorothalonil : 1.24 221.7 1.70 110.9 Copper (metallic) : 6.32 0.8 6.32 0.8 Copper amm. complex : 0.41 0.8 0.41 0.8 Copper hydroxide : 0.68 53.6 0.77 39.1 Copper oxychloride : 1.58 72.6 1.58 72.6 Copper resinate : 0.18 0.1 Copper sulfate : 0.03 0.3 0.04 0.2 Dicloran : 1/ 0.1 Dodine : 0.43 0.6 0.43 0.6 Etridiazole : 0.83 11.9 Fenarimol : 0.05 0.2 0.05 0.1 Fenbuconazole : 1/ * Fenhexamid : 0.42 2.6 0.54 0.3 Ferbam : 1/ 0.1 Fludioxonil : 0.53 3.5 0.11 0.1 Flutolanil : 1/ 0.2 Fosetyl-al : 2.22 76.8 2.53 49.9 Iprodione : 0.69 32.5 Kresoxim-methyl : 1/ * Mancozeb : 1.29 598.3 1.25 106.5 Maneb : 0.75 40.6 0.85 2.8 Mefenoxam : 0.54 10.8 Metalaxyl : 0.55 4.0 0.38 1.5 Metiram : 1/ 8.9 Myclobutanil : 0.10 1.5 0.12 0.9 Oxycarboxin : 0.81 0.7 1/ 0.7 Oxytetracycline : 0.37 * 1/ * PCNB : 2.47 23.5 3.12 8.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides-cont : Piperalin : 0.68 2.9 0.45 0.2 Potassium bicarbon. : 1.44 2.8 1.19 0.7 Propamocarb hydroch. : 19.31 3.4 Propiconazole : 0.09 2.2 0.10 1.5 Streptomycin : 0.18 1.6 0.17 1.0 Sulfur : 4.64 136.6 6.60 99.4 Tebuconazole : 0.26 9.8 Thiabendazole : 5.56 0.8 Thiophanate : 0.29 0.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.83 123.2 0.98 55.6 Triadimefon : 0.33 1.6 Trichoderma harz. : 0.16 0.3 0.03 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.10 0.3 Triforine : 0.06 0.1 0.05 * Vinclozolin : 0.50 5.6 0.48 0.2 Ziram : 2.85 0.3 2.85 0.3 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 0.05 * 0.02 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.09 0.5 0.05 0.1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.09 0.5 0.05 0.1 Aluminum phosphide : 1/ 0.1 Benzyladenine : 0.01 * Capsaicin : 0.001 * 0.001 * Chlormequat chloride : 1.08 4.4 0.72 0.1 Chloropicrin : 96.41 189.5 110.73 137.7 Daminozide : 2.83 35.1 3.89 1.6 Dazomet : 343.24 33.1 Dichloropropene : 1/ 71.3 Dikegulac-sodium : 1/ * Diphacinone : 0.001 * 0.001 * Ethephon : 0.76 2.0 0.62 * Farnesol : 0.000 * 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 0.07 0.4 1/ * Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.01 * Hydrogen peroxide : 7.27 8.6 3.56 1.8 Indolebutyric acid : 0.01 * 0.01 * Iron phosphate : 0.40 0.6 1/ 0.1 Metaldehyde : 1.06 6.4 1.26 4.3 Metam-sodium : 179.82 50.3 Methyl bromide : 228.76 1,076.2 251.85 670.3 NAA : 0.01 * 1/ * Nerolidol : 0.000 * 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.02 0.2 0.04 * Pelargonic acid : 4.19 23.1 4.17 22.7 Sodium hypochlorite : 0.98 0.2 1.02 0.2 Uniconazole : 0.004 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Truck Crop : Lining Out Stock : Production : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Clethodim : 0.24 0.4 Clopyralid : 0.23 * Glyphosate : 0.58 1.0 Isoxaben : 0.67 0.1 Napropamide : 1.94 0.7 Oryzalin : 2.93 8.4 Oxadiazon : 1.01 * Oxyfluorfen : 1.11 2.0 Paraquat : 1/ 0.2 Pendimethalin : 2.42 0.5 Prodiamine : 0.70 0.2 Simazine : 1.73 1.5 Trifluralin : 1.38 0.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 * 0.01 * Acephate : 0.30 0.6 1.43 1.0 Bendiocarb : 1/ 0.3 Bifenazate : 0.56 * Bifenthrin : 0.02 * Carbaryl : 1.17 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 0.49 0.4 Cyfluthrin : 0.06 * Diazinon : 0.67 0.3 0.81 0.3 Dicofol : 0.57 0.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.08 * Dimethoate : 0.34 * Endosulfan : 0.58 0.2 Fluvalinate : 0.22 0.1 Imidacloprid : 1/ * 0.20 * Malathion : 1.43 0.1 1.48 0.6 Permethrin : 0.21 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 17.79 1.0 Potassium salts : 4.48 0.1 S-Kinoprene : 1/ 0.1 Spinosad : 0.07 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Truck Crop : Lining Out Stock : Production : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Benomyl : 0.41 0.5 Captan : 1/ 6.2 2.12 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 1.60 6.9 1.18 2.1 Copper hydroxide : 0.78 7.5 0.34 1.3 Copper sulfate : 0.02 * Etridiazole : 0.72 2.0 Fludioxonil : 0.07 * Fosetyl-al : 3.72 7.4 2.75 1.0 Iprodione : 0.93 0.6 0.79 1.3 Mancozeb : 1.34 8.1 1.14 3.1 Maneb : 0.52 1.2 Mefenoxam : 0.40 0.1 Metalaxyl : 0.22 0.1 0.37 0.2 Myclobutanil : 1/ * Propiconazole : 0.11 * Streptomycin : 0.19 0.7 0.12 * Thiophanate-methyl : 1/ 0.2 0.95 4.8 Triadimefon : 0.25 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.12 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.12 * Hydrogen peroxide : 3.69 0.7 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Methyl bromide : 226.54 165.7 262.31 164.6 NAA : 1/ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1/ 0.2 Atrazine : 3.75 15.8 Clethodim : 0.12 0.1 Clopyralid : 0.22 0.5 Dichlobenil : 1/ 0.9 2.60 0.6 Glyphosate : 1.37 16.3 1.40 25.5 Isoxaben : 0.63 0.9 0.72 1.9 Metolachlor : 1/ 0.9 Napropamide : 3.35 0.7 1.51 1.3 Oryzalin : 1.47 1.4 2.37 15.3 Oxadiazon : 1.78 0.5 0.94 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 1.75 4.1 1.14 9.2 Pendimethalin : 2.22 7.6 2.19 10.4 Prodiamine : 0.69 0.1 0.88 1.4 S-Metolachlor : 1/ 1.7 Sethoxydim : 1/ * Simazine : 1.36 0.6 1.76 7.3 Triclopyr : 0.16 0.1 Trifluralin : 1.91 1.4 2.32 0.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 * 0.01 * Acephate : 0.27 34.0 0.82 2.4 Azinphos-methyl : 1/ 0.2 Bendiocarb : 1.53 0.7 1/ 5.0 Bifenazate : 0.10 0.1 0.04 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.06 * 0.10 0.9 Carbaryl : 1.29 2.2 0.47 3.2 Chlorpyrifos : 0.95 5.1 0.86 11.8 Cyfluthrin : 0.04 * 1/ * Deltamethrin : 0.004 * Diazinon : 0.42 2.3 0.27 0.3 Dicofol : 0.61 2.4 0.27 0.4 Diflubenzuron : 1/ 0.2 Dimethoate : 0.82 0.7 0.76 1.7 Disulfoton : 1/ * Endosulfan : 0.37 0.3 1/ 0.2 Fenoxycarb : 0.02 * Fenpropathrin : 0.17 0.1 Fluvalinate : 0.14 0.5 0.11 0.1 Hexythiazox : 0.09 * 0.09 * Imidacloprid : 0.16 * 0.08 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-cont : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.06 0.2 Lindane : 0.42 0.7 Malathion : 0.81 4.1 0.94 60.4 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 5.56 4.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.40 * Oxythioquinox : 0.25 * 0.47 0.4 Permethrin : 0.20 3.5 Petroleum distillate : 7.48 23.7 5.44 99.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.22 * Potassium salts : 25.05 266.4 Pymetrozine : 0.19 * 1/ * Spinosad : 0.10 * 1/ * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.05 0.1 Benomyl : 0.66 * Butanone : 0.07 0.1 Captan : 1/ 0.2 0.79 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 1.27 9.3 1.87 13.8 Copper hydroxide : 0.65 2.9 0.70 1.7 Copper sulfate : 0.01 * 0.24 * Etridiazole : 4.10 0.9 1.31 * Fludioxonil : 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 2.68 13.7 2.57 3.7 Iprodione : 0.70 3.8 0.61 1.0 Mancozeb : 1.22 12.8 1.13 31.1 Mefenoxam : 0.32 0.5 0.49 2.9 Metalaxyl : 0.11 * 0.61 0.6 Myclobutanil : 0.18 * PCNB : 3.28 5.5 Propiconazole : 0.11 0.6 0.13 0.3 Streptomycin : 1/ * Thiophanate-methyl : 1.71 20.1 0.65 14.0 Triadimefon : 0.17 * Vinclozolin : 1/ * : Other Chemicals : Hydrogen peroxide : 1/ 0.2 Metaldehyde : 1.77 2.0 Methyl bromide : 1/ 27.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering : : Trees Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1/ 0.1 Dichlobenil : 1.94 0.2 Glyphosate : 0.76 23.7 1.61 0.7 Isoxaben : 0.82 1.5 0.42 0.1 Metolachlor : 1.51 35.5 Napropamide : 2.65 2.2 1/ 0.4 Oryzalin : 0.73 4.3 3.90 48.4 Oxadiazon : 2.60 1.5 1.02 0.5 Oxyfluorfen : 0.45 0.6 1.98 18.9 Paraquat : 0.65 0.8 1/ 0.1 Pendimethalin : 2.10 49.4 1.01 9.6 Prodiamine : 0.78 0.8 0.36 0.1 Simazine : 1.47 1.3 1.70 0.3 Trifluralin : 1/ 0.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 * 0.01 * Acephate : 0.78 4.7 0.63 0.9 Bifenthrin : 0.06 0.1 0.06 0.2 Carbaryl : 0.65 5.2 0.92 2.3 Chlorpyrifos : 0.54 2.3 0.65 1.3 Cyfluthrin : 0.03 * 1/ 0.1 Diazinon : 0.97 1.4 0.66 0.1 Dicofol : 0.33 0.2 Dimethoate : 0.69 0.4 Endosulfan : 0.77 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 0.02 * Fenoxycarb : 0.01 * Fluvalinate : 0.19 0.4 0.38 * Imidacloprid : 0.04 * 0.11 * Lindane : 0.28 0.2 Malathion : 1.54 1.5 1.75 0.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.2 Permethrin : 0.14 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 8.96 32.2 8.53 9.2 Petroleum oil : 5.18 2.6 Potassium salts : 2.48 2.4 Spinosad : 0.09 * 1/ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering : : Trees Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1/ * Captan : 2.32 1.0 Chlorothalonil : 2.77 2.1 1.38 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 0.64 3.5 2.22 2.6 Copper sulfate : 1/ * Dodine : 1/ 0.2 Fenarimol : 1/ * 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 1.19 0.4 1.98 0.4 Iprodione : 1/ 0.4 Mancozeb : 0.83 1.7 1.08 0.9 Mefenoxam : 1/ 0.2 1.29 6.0 Metalaxyl : 0.64 0.3 1/ * Myclobutanil : 0.05 * 0.10 0.1 Propiconazole : 0.16 0.1 0.11 0.1 Streptomycin : 1/ * 0.15 * Thiophanate-methyl : 1.10 1.8 0.36 0.5 Triadimefon : 0.06 * : Other Chemicals : Metaldehyde : 0.71 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shrubs and : Fruit and Nut Plants : Other Ornamentals : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Clethodim : 0.15 0.1 Dichlobenil : 3.15 1.0 Glyphosate : 1.14 28.4 0.71 5.5 Isoxaben : 0.77 4.4 0.38 0.2 Metolachlor : 3.08 0.2 Napropamide : 1.73 1.4 1.18 0.8 Oryzalin : 1.65 6.1 1.75 2.1 Oxadiazon : 1.55 2.0 Oxyfluorfen : 1.58 5.7 0.88 1.8 Paraquat : 0.57 0.7 Pendimethalin : 1.95 5.1 Prodiamine : 1.16 3.2 Pronamide : 1.62 0.3 Simazine : 2.66 2.6 2.02 0.7 Trifluralin : 1.34 0.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.1 0.01 * Acephate : 1.88 42.0 0.65 1.1 Azadirachtin : 0.02 * Beauveria bassiana : 0.22 0.1 Bendiocarb : 1/ 0.2 Bifenazate : 0.11 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.08 0.7 0.04 * Carbaryl : 0.98 18.6 3.67 23.7 Chlorpyrifos : 0.62 9.3 0.89 1.6 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ 0.1 Cyfluthrin : 0.03 * Diazinon : 0.75 3.2 0.60 0.7 Dicofol : 0.41 0.8 Dienochlor : 0.25 0.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.14 0.8 Endosulfan : 0.83 1.0 0.52 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 0.04 0.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.75 0.3 Fenpropathrin : 0.25 0.4 Fluvalinate : 0.11 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shrubs and : Fruit and Nut Plants : Other Ornamentals : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-cont : Hexythiazox : 0.10 0.2 Hydramethylnon : 0.01 * Imidacloprid : 0.11 0.2 0.06 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.05 0.2 Lindane : 0.64 0.1 Malathion : 0.91 4.2 1.70 9.7 Methiocarb : 0.77 1.6 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3.29 3.0 Oxythioquinox : 0.17 * Permethrin : 0.14 * 0.05 * Petroleum distillate : 6.56 66.2 7.88 29.9 Phosmet : 1.39 0.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 1/ * Potassium salts : 3.57 0.2 Pymetrozine : 0.12 0.2 Pyrethrins : 0.04 * 1/ * Pyridaben : 0.17 * Pyridine : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 0.18 * Spinosad : 0.11 0.1 0.11 0.1 : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : 0.003 * Azoxystrobin : 0.10 0.3 Benomyl : 0.53 0.3 Butanone : 0.16 0.1 Captan : 0.65 0.1 1.50 1.3 Chlorothalonil : 1.56 17.1 0.85 2.3 Copper hydroxide : 0.76 14.8 0.76 4.8 Copper sulfate : 0.03 0.1 0.27 0.1 Fenarimol : 0.06 0.1 Fludioxonil : 0.24 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 2.27 20.0 2.41 3.2 Iprodione : 0.60 24.8 0.66 0.6 Mancozeb : 1.38 41.8 1.57 2.9 Mefenoxam : 0.12 0.9 Metalaxyl : 0.18 0.3 0.81 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shrubs and : Fruit and Nut Plants : Other Ornamentals : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides-cont : Myclobutanil : 0.10 0.1 0.15 0.5 PCNB : 5.55 1.5 Piperalin : 1/ * Propiconazole : 0.08 0.4 0.08 * Streptomycin : 0.08 0.1 0.09 0.1 Sulfur : 6.78 96.1 Thiophanate : 0.30 0.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.98 13.8 0.26 0.2 Triadimefon : 0.41 0.1 Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 0.12 0.1 Triforine : 0.04 * Vinclozolin : 0.47 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 0.75 0.1 Daminozide : 3.92 1.5 Hydrogen peroxide : 4.18 0.6 Metaldehyde : 1.07 1.4 NAA : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.02 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Christmas Trees : All Floriculture Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.74 1.0 Acetic acid : 1/ 0.5 Ammonium benzadox : 0.37 * Atrazine : 2.04 24.0 Clethodim : 1/ * Clopyralid : 0.11 0.4 Diquat : 0.49 5.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.39 0.2 0.04 0.1 Glyphosate : 0.71 26.1 1.18 10.4 Hexazinone : 1.88 28.9 Isoxaben : 0.76 2.3 Metolachlor : 3.95 1.5 2.98 34.7 Napropamide : 2.90 0.3 Oryzalin : 2.43 6.4 2.12 6.6 Oxadiazon : 0.93 9.9 Oxyfluorfen : 0.38 4.3 0.72 2.4 Pendimethalin : 1.51 1.3 2.49 1.8 Prodiamine : 1.44 3.7 S-Metolachlor : 0.46 0.5 Simazine : 1.59 25.6 1.48 1.7 Sulfometuron methyl : 0.04 * Triclopyr : 0.76 0.5 Trifluralin : 0.57 1.0 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.4 Acephate : 0.35 0.8 1.30 94.1 Azadirachtin : 0.03 0.2 Azinphos-methyl : 0.57 0.7 Beauveria bassiana : 0.32 0.9 Bendiocarb : 1.20 1.7 Bifenazate : 0.16 0.5 Bifenthrin : 0.06 * 0.12 1.3 Carbaryl : 1.02 18.9 0.71 19.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.98 22.1 0.37 22.7 Cinnamaldehyde : 2.80 1.0 Clofentezine : 0.11 * Cyfluthrin : 0.05 0.4 0.04 0.3 Cyromazine : 0.16 1.3 Diazinon : 1.72 0.8 0.69 8.2 Dichlorvos : 1/ 0.5 Dicofol : 0.44 0.2 0.69 3.2 Dienochlor : 0.54 1.9 Diflubenzuron : 0.06 0.1 0.08 5.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Christmas Trees : All Floriculture Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-cont : Dimethoate : 0.78 1.1 0.69 5.9 Disulfoton : 1/ * Endosulfan : 0.79 1.4 0.45 5.7 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 * Ethoprop : 1/ 6.4 Fenamiphos : 4.19 5.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.25 1.6 Fenoxycarb : 0.10 0.1 Fenpropathrin : 0.17 0.6 Fluvalinate : 0.16 * 0.18 2.0 Hexythiazox : 0.13 0.1 0.12 0.3 Hydramethylnon : 0.01 * Imidacloprid : 0.19 0.4 0.27 5.8 Jojoba oil : 2.56 0.1 Kinoprene : 0.28 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.05 * Lindane : 0.42 2.9 1/ * Malathion : 1.62 7.1 0.80 7.1 Methiocarb : 0.69 1.6 Methomyl : 0.71 0.1 N-octy-bicyclohepten : 1/ * Naled : 1.27 0.5 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6.52 8.8 Nicotine : 0.50 0.1 Oxamyl : 1.36 0.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.42 1.3 Oxythioquinox : 0.36 0.1 0.17 0.1 Permethrin : 0.16 5.6 Petroleum distillate : 11.75 4.8 5.11 50.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.54 0.7 Potassium salts : 3.01 44.5 Pymetrozine : 0.16 0.9 Pyrethrins : 0.07 0.1 Pyridaben : 0.24 0.4 Pyridine : 0.09 0.1 Pyriproxyfen : 0.02 * Rotenone : 0.004 * S-Kinoprene : 0.33 0.4 Spinosad : 0.10 2.3 Sulfotepp : 0.97 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Christmas Trees : All Floriculture Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : 0.01 * Azoxystrobin : 0.10 0.6 Benomyl : 0.69 0.4 1.22 0.2 Butanone : 0.09 0.1 Captan : 1.23 3.3 Chlorothalonil : 1.94 56.6 Copper hydroxide : 0.54 14.5 Copper sulfate : 0.01 * Etridiazole : 0.62 6.9 Fenarimol : 0.04 0.1 Fenhexamid : 0.40 2.3 Ferbam : 1/ 0.1 Fludioxonil : 0.59 3.4 Fosetyl-al : 1.80 26.9 Mancozeb : 1.30 4.1 1.31 491.8 Maneb : 0.73 37.8 Metalaxyl : 0.73 2.5 Metiram : 1/ 8.9 Myclobutanil : 0.08 0.5 Piperalin : 0.70 2.7 Potassium bicarbon. : 1.58 2.1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 27.84 1.2 Streptomycin : 0.20 0.6 Sulfur : 2.58 37.2 Tebuconazole : 0.26 9.6 Thiabendazole : 9.06 0.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.40 0.1 0.70 67.6 Triadimefon : 0.36 1.3 Trichoderma harz. : 0.17 0.2 Triforine : 0.16 * Vinclozolin : 0.50 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Christmas Trees : All Floriculture Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.37 0.4 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.38 0.4 Benzyladenine : 0.01 * Chlormequat chloride : 1.09 4.4 Chloropicrin : 71.79 51.8 Daminozide : 2.77 33.5 Dazomet : 343.35 31.4 Ethephon : 0.76 2.0 Farnesol : 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 0.07 0.4 Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.01 * Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Iron phosphate : 0.42 0.5 Metaldehyde : 0.73 2.1 Methyl bromide : 198.64 405.9 NAA : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.02 0.1 Pelargonic acid : 5.54 0.4 Sodium hypochlorite : 0.84 * Uniconazole : 0.004 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cut Flowers : Flowering Plants Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 1/ * Diquat : 0.50 5.7 Glyphosate : 1.01 1.1 Isoxaben : 1/ * Oryzalin : 2.04 2.8 1/ 0.4 Oxadiazon : 1.01 7.5 Pendimethalin : 1.30 0.3 Trifluralin : 0.53 0.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 0.41 11.8 0.64 3.5 Azadirachtin : 0.03 0.1 0.03 * Beauveria bassiana : 0.41 0.5 0.18 0.2 Bendiocarb : 1/ * Bifenazate : 0.20 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.06 0.1 0.13 0.2 Carbaryl : 1/ 0.5 0.46 1.3 Chlorpyrifos : 0.47 7.2 0.59 1.3 Cinnamaldehyde : 3.58 0.4 Cyfluthrin : 0.06 * 0.10 0.1 Cyromazine : 0.12 0.2 Diazinon : 0.46 1.4 1.29 1.3 Dichlorvos : 1/ 0.1 Dicofol : 0.52 * 0.49 0.2 Dienochlor : 0.71 1.2 0.32 0.2 Diflubenzuron : 0.32 0.1 Dimethoate : 0.33 0.2 0.78 0.2 Endosulfan : 0.31 * 0.72 0.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.25 0.1 Fenoxycarb : 1/ * 0.08 * Fenpropathrin : 0.13 0.1 0.09 * Fluvalinate : 0.17 0.8 0.16 0.3 Hexythiazox : 0.12 0.1 Imidacloprid : 0.60 4.8 Jojoba oil : 2.60 0.1 Kinoprene : 0.24 0.2 0.60 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cut Flowers : Flowering Plants Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-cont : Malathion : 0.61 0.6 1.76 0.2 Methiocarb : 0.65 0.3 0.61 0.5 Naled : 1.27 0.5 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4.69 1.0 5.52 1.3 Nicotine : 1/ 0.1 Permethrin : 0.19 1.4 0.17 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 3.50 15.9 4.49 3.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.46 0.4 0.65 0.1 Potassium salts : 5.08 11.3 4.84 8.4 Pymetrozine : 0.18 0.4 0.11 0.2 Pyrethrins : 0.06 0.1 0.09 * Pyridaben : 0.19 0.1 0.39 0.1 Pyridine : 0.09 * 0.08 * Pyriproxyfen : 0.01 * S-Kinoprene : 0.20 0.1 0.34 0.2 Spinosad : 0.10 1.1 0.07 0.3 Sulfotepp : 1.33 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.08 0.1 0.07 * Benomyl : 1.16 * Butanone : 0.09 * 0.09 * Captan : 1.36 1.0 2.82 1.0 Chlorothalonil : 1.46 2.3 Copper hydroxide : 0.40 1.3 0.99 1.3 Copper sulfate : 0.01 * 0.01 * Etridiazole : 1/ 0.4 1.99 2.7 Fenarimol : 0.04 0.1 0.04 * Fenhexamid : 0.42 1.6 0.29 0.3 Fludioxonil : 1.38 0.6 Fosetyl-al : 1.34 10.1 3.78 4.6 Iprodione : 0.57 3.2 Mancozeb : 1.48 54.5 1.22 5.3 Maneb : 1.10 0.7 Mefenoxam : 0.55 1.2 Metalaxyl : 0.59 0.5 0.39 0.3 Myclobutanil : 0.07 0.3 0.10 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cut Flowers : Flowering Plants Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides-cont : PCNB : 1.14 2.6 5.15 6.2 Piperalin : 0.75 2.5 0.26 0.1 Potassium bicarbon. : 1.62 1.3 Propiconazole : 0.11 0.3 0.19 0.1 Streptomycin : 0.12 * 0.16 * Sulfur : 3.02 22.5 17.09 11.5 Thiabendazole : 1/ 0.2 Thiophanate : 3.84 0.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.47 11.8 1.62 10.1 Triadimefon : 0.19 * Trichoderma harz. : 0.18 0.1 Trifloxystrobin : 0.11 0.2 0.17 * Triforine : 0.16 * 1/ * Vinclozolin : 0.49 4.8 0.45 0.3 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.19 * Ancymidol : 0.02 * Benzyladenine : 0.03 * Chlormequat chloride : 0.65 2.0 Chloropicrin : 65.53 16.3 Daminozide : 1/ 0.2 3.55 21.8 Dazomet : 372.94 3.1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.02 * Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Metaldehyde : 0.66 0.8 1.33 0.3 Methyl bromide : 190.92 352.7 Paclobutrazol : 0.02 * Uniconazole : 0.004 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 1.60 0.8 0.54 3.7 Isoxaben : 0.39 0.1 Oryzalin : 1.71 0.1 Oxadiazon : 0.42 1.2 Oxyfluorfen : 0.59 1.5 Paraquat : 1/ 0.5 Pendimethalin : 1/ 1.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 * 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 0.94 5.1 2.68 67.8 Azadirachtin : 0.03 * 0.04 * Beauveria bassiana : 0.29 0.1 0.75 * Bendiocarb : 1.23 1.2 Bifenazate : 1.01 * 0.13 0.2 Bifenthrin : 0.09 0.3 0.16 0.6 Carbaryl : 0.57 2.6 Chlorpyrifos : 0.79 0.8 0.27 1.3 Cinnamaldehyde : 3.86 0.3 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 0.05 * 0.05 * Cyromazine : 0.23 * Diazinon : 0.78 0.4 0.42 1.7 Dicofol : 1/ * 0.61 0.1 Dienochlor : 0.06 * 0.68 0.4 Diflubenzuron : 0.22 * 0.23 * Dimethoate : 0.49 0.7 Endosulfan : 0.48 0.3 0.40 0.7 Fenoxycarb : 0.12 0.1 Fenpropathrin : 0.35 0.2 Fluvalinate : 0.16 0.3 0.24 0.6 Hexythiazox : 0.09 0.1 Imidacloprid : 0.27 0.3 0.04 * Kinoprene : 0.60 * Malathion : 2.05 0.4 0.49 5.7 Methiocarb : 1.05 0.2 0.88 0.4 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 7.38 0.1 7.24 5.8 Nicotine : 1/ 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-cont : Oxamyl : 1.35 * 1.41 0.4 Permethrin : 0.20 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 15.33 4.1 1.73 1.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 1.47 0.1 0.23 * Potassium salts : 2.76 2.9 4.31 6.0 Pymetrozine : 0.19 0.1 0.20 0.1 Pyrethrins : 0.14 * 0.02 * Pyridaben : 0.20 * 0.12 0.1 Pyridine : 0.10 * 1/ * Resmethrin : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 0.27 * 0.96 0.1 Spinosad : 0.14 0.5 0.06 0.1 Sulfotepp : 1/ 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.11 0.2 0.13 0.2 Benomyl : 1.47 0.1 Butanone : 0.11 * Captan : 6.68 0.1 0.81 1.1 Chlorothalonil : 1.94 2.1 0.81 6.6 Copper hydroxide : 0.45 1.2 0.54 9.9 Copper sulfate : 0.01 * 0.01 * Etridiazole : 0.82 0.3 0.70 2.7 Fenhexamid : 0.50 0.4 1/ * Fludioxonil : 0.76 0.1 0.61 2.1 Fosetyl-al : 1.99 4.7 2.41 5.3 Iprodione : 1.11 2.0 1.49 2.1 Mancozeb : 1.34 3.5 1.36 40.7 Mefenoxam : 0.49 0.5 0.17 0.9 Metalaxyl : 0.97 1.3 0.36 0.1 Myclobutanil : 0.04 * 0.14 * PCNB : 2.24 1.5 Propiconazole : 1/ * 1/ * Streptomycin : 0.19 * 0.22 0.5 Thiabendazole : 1/ 0.3 Thiophanate : 1/ * Thiophanate-methyl : 0.93 3.7 1.66 17.3 Triadimefon : 0.14 * Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 0.22 * Vinclozolin : 1.02 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.56 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.56 * Ancymidol : 0.001 * Chlormequat chloride : 3.44 2.0 1.04 * Daminozide : 2.49 10.1 3.55 0.3 Ethephon : 0.36 0.1 0.95 1.8 Gibberellic acid : 0.08 * 0.21 0.4 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * 1/ * Metaldehyde : 0.53 0.1 Paclobutrazol : 0.02 0.1 Uniconazole : 0.004 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Floriculture Propagation : Cut Cultivated Greens : Material : Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Prodiamine : 1.69 3.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 * Acephate : 0.50 0.4 0.70 2.3 Azadirachtin : 0.01 * Carbaryl : 1.13 13.8 Chlorpyrifos : 0.22 0.1 0.26 7.5 Dicofol : 0.73 2.9 Diflubenzuron : 1/ * 0.07 4.4 Endosulfan : 0.41 4.1 Ethoprop : 1/ 6.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.23 1.3 Imidacloprid : 0.32 0.1 Methiocarb : 0.73 0.1 Permethrin : 0.13 3.1 Pymetrozine : 0.20 * Pyridaben : 1/ * Spinosad : 0.08 0.1 1/ * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.16 * Captan : 1/ * Chlorothalonil : 1.17 3.1 1.60 50.3 Copper hydroxide : 0.40 0.2 Copper sulfate : 0.01 * Etridiazole : 0.56 0.8 Fenhexamid : 1/ * Fludioxonil : 0.16 * Fosetyl-al : 1.02 0.4 1.37 0.8 Iprodione : 0.94 0.5 Mancozeb : 0.72 0.4 1.21 385.6 Maneb : 1.27 34.7 Mefenoxam : 0.25 0.2 Metalaxyl : 1/ 0.3 Metiram : 1/ 8.9 PCNB : 10.57 1.2 Tebuconazole : 0.27 9.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.13 8.1 0.34 14.9 : Other Chemicals : Chlormequat chloride : 0.89 0.3 Daminozide : 0.97 0.7 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Metaldehyde : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.003 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbaceous Perennials : Non-production Areas Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.16 1.7 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 2.78 0.2 Atrazine : 1/ 0.7 Clethodim : 0.14 * Clopyralid : 1/ * Dichlobenil : 1.02 2.4 Diquat : 0.26 3.0 Diuron : 1.24 4.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.19 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.62 * Glyphosate : 1.79 2.9 1.90 204.9 Halosulfuron : 0.03 * Isoxaben : 0.91 1.1 0.31 1.3 Metolachlor : 1.19 1.5 Napropamide : 2.46 1.1 Oryzalin : 1.55 2.0 2.03 22.3 Oxadiazon : 1.92 0.5 1.07 1.6 Oxyfluorfen : 0.66 0.2 0.62 3.5 Paraquat : 0.55 0.8 Pendimethalin : 1.40 0.4 1.13 6.8 Prodiamine : 0.72 1.0 Simazine : 1.26 5.9 Sulfometuron methyl : 1/ * Triclopyr : 0.04 0.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 0.83 3.3 0.56 0.5 Azadirachtin : 0.04 * Beauveria bassiana : 1/ 0.2 Bifenazate : 0.17 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.23 * Carbaryl : 1/ 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 1.27 4.7 0.65 2.1 Diazinon : 1.61 3.2 0.71 0.2 Dienochlor : 0.74 * Diflubenzuron : 0.39 0.8 Endosulfan : 0.52 * Fenoxycarb : 0.11 * 0.02 * Fenpropathrin : 0.35 * Fluvalinate : 0.22 * Hexythiazox : 0.14 * Hydramethylnon : 0.01 * Kinoprene : 1/ * Malathion : 1.31 * Permethrin : 1/ 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 19.38 1.1 1.04 2.4 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.38 * Potassium salts : 11.51 15.4 Pymetrozine : 0.23 0.1 Pyrethrins : 0.08 * Pyridaben : 0.35 * Pyridine : 0.11 * Spinosad : 0.21 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbaceous Perennials : Non-production Areas Active Ingredient :--------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Butanone : 0.18 * Captan : 0.64 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 0.17 4.4 Copper hydroxide : 0.79 0.6 1/ 0.1 Copper sulfate : 0.01 * Fenarimol : 1/ * Fenhexamid : 0.49 * Fludioxonil : 0.27 0.5 Iprodione : 2.92 23.7 Mancozeb : 1.28 1.8 Metalaxyl : 0.37 * Myclobutanil : 0.18 0.1 PCNB : 5.62 1.1 Propiconazole : 0.04 0.3 Thiophanate : 0.01 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.44 1.6 1/ * Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 0.01 0.1 Vinclozolin : 0.73 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 0.05 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.66 0.4 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.66 0.4 Chlormequat chloride : 0.86 * Daminozide : 6.12 0.5 Ethephon : 0.11 * Hydrogen peroxide : 6.47 0.5 1.59 52.4 Metaldehyde : 0.70 0.4 1.57 0.9 Methyl bromide : 78.38 47.1 Paclobutrazol : 0.02 * Pelargonic acid : 6.94 29.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1 Insufficient number of reports to publish rate data. Herbicides Applied by Production Category Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : Deciduous Shade Trees : 124.0 Christmas Trees : 122.2 Coniferous Evergreens : 97.9 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 79.9 Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals : 62.7 Cut Flowers : 56.1 Broadleaf Evergreens : 35.0 Fruit and Nut Plants : 16.8 Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock : 16.1 Cut Cultivated Greens : 8.7 Herbaceous Perennials : 8.6 Foliage Plants : 8.0 Bedding Plants : 4.1 Flowering Plants : 2.4 Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production : 0.3 Floriculture Propagation Material : 0.1 All Nursery and Floriculture : 642.7 Non-production Areas : 266.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. Insecticides Applied by Production Category Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : Coniferous Evergreens : 456.1 Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals : 161.0 Foliage Plants : 99.0 Broadleaf Evergreens : 89.7 Cut Cultivated Greens : 77.2 Fruit and Nut Plants : 71.4 Christmas Trees : 66.6 Cut Flowers : 59.4 Deciduous Shade Trees : 57.1 Herbaceous Perennials : 36.9 Flowering Plants : 30.1 Bedding Plants : 19.0 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 17.0 Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock : 15.4 Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production : 4.3 Floriculture Propagation Material : 1.3 All Nursery and Floriculture : 1,261.2 Non-production Areas : 6.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. Fungicides Applied by Production Category Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : Cut Cultivated Greens : 507.4 Cut Flowers : 163.8 Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals : 143.3 Fruit and Nuts Plants : 117.2 Foliage Plants : 95.8 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 83.2 Coniferous Evergreens : 80.8 Broadleaf Evergreens : 70.8 Christmas Trees : 62.7 Flowering Plants : 51.7 Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production : 40.3 Herbaceous Perennials : 37.6 Bedding Plants : 26.0 Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock : 19.8 Floriculture Propagation Material : 15.4 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 13.2 All Nursery and Floriculture : 1,529.1 Non-production Areas : 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due rounding. Other Chemicals Applied by Production Category Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : Cut Flowers : 381.4 Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production : 250.6 Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock : 167.2 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 155.3 Deciduous Shade Trees : 153.5 Fruit and Nut Plants : 114.1 Flowering Plants : 69.1 Bedding Plants : 54.4 Herbaceous Perennials : 51.6 Coniferous Evergreens : 50.9 Floriculture Propagation Material : 31.8 Deciduous Schrubs and Other Ornamentals : 9.8 Foliage Plants : 5.7 Broadleaf Evergreens : 4.1 Christmas Trees : 2.6 Cut Cultivated Greens : 1.0 All Nursery and Floriculture : 1,503.2 Non-production Areas : 155.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. Total Chemicals Applied by Production Category Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : Coniferous Evergreens : 685.7 Cut Flowers : 660.7 Cut Cultivated Greens : 594.3 Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals : 376.7 Deciduous Shade Trees : 347.8 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 335.3 Fruit and Nut Plants : 319.6 Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production : 295.5 Christmas Trees : 254.1 Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock : 218.4 Foliage Plants : 208.6 Broadleaf Evergreens : 199.5 Flowering Plants : 153.3 Herbaceous Perennials : 134.7 Bedding Plants : 103.5 Floriculture Propagation Material : 48.5 All Nursery and Floriculture : 4,936.2 Non-production Areas : 427.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides :Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All : : : : Chemicals : : 1,000 Lbs : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery and Floriculture -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 86.3 167.7 367.4 1,199.5 1,820.9 FL : 162.5 824.5 937.4 185.2 2,109.6 MI : 69.6 79.6 91.8 26.4 267.4 OR : 155.4 65.2 83.4 40.0 344.0 PA : 152.7 62.0 30.1 5.0 249.8 TX : 16.2 62.1 19.1 47.1 144.5 Total : 642.7 1,261.2 1,529.1 1,503.2 4,936.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 30.1 91.0 179.2 698.6 998.8 FL : 147.3 636.7 297.3 132.5 1,213.7 MI : 61.6 66.3 44.9 19.0 191.8 OR : 151.2 60.8 80.8 27.9 320.7 PA : 151.7 32.5 20.9 0.6 205.8 TX : 12.9 51.2 8.3 29.5 101.8 Total : 554.9 938.4 631.3 908.1 3,032.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transplants for Commercial Truck Crop Production -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 0.1 3.3 24.2 250.6 278.2 FL : 0.7 14.7 15.3 MI : 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.9 OR : * * * PA : * * * TX : * * * * Total : 0.3 4.3 40.3 250.6 295.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Propagation or Lining Out Stock -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 0.4 0.2 0.5 56.2 57.3 FL : 2.6 11.8 11.1 96.5 122.0 MI : 2.2 1.0 0.7 10.4 14.3 OR : 9.1 2.1 6.6 3.5 21.3 PA : 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 2.5 TX : 0.1 0.3 0.7 * 1.0 Total : 16.1 15.4 19.8 167.2 218.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broadleaf Evergreens -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 2.0 6.6 8.8 2.3 19.6 FL : 25.7 71.4 53.4 * 150.4 MI : 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 OR : 5.1 4.9 6.2 1.6 17.7 PA : 0.2 1.4 0.1 1.6 TX : 1.5 5.3 2.4 0.1 9.3 Total : 35.0 89.7 70.8 4.1 199.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ May not add due to rounding. Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides :Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All : : : : Chemicals : : 1,000 Lbs : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coniferous Evergreens -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 2.7 2.4 10.7 0.8 16.5 FL : 12.4 420.7 46.3 0.1 479.5 MI : 15.1 7.8 2.6 3.5 29.1 OR : 55.6 20.1 18.0 17.7 111.4 PA : 6.6 3.2 2.6 * 12.3 TX : 5.5 1.9 0.6 28.9 36.9 Total : 97.9 456.1 80.8 50.9 685.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shade Trees -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 0.7 23.6 3.5 150.1 178.0 FL : 1.7 4.8 2.5 9.0 MI : 4.6 8.9 1.3 * 14.7 OR : 12.4 11.1 4.4 3.4 31.2 PA : 103.4 8.0 1.3 112.7 TX : 1.2 0.8 0.3 * 2.2 Total : 124.0 57.1 13.2 153.5 347.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Flowering Trees -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 0.1 4.3 2.5 154.6 161.5 FL : 76.5 2.5 77.8 * 156.8 MI : 1.1 0.3 0.2 * 1.5 OR : 1.9 9.4 2.4 0.2 13.9 PA : 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 TX : 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.2 Total : 79.9 17.0 83.2 155.3 335.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 10.5 28.4 23.0 3.0 64.8 FL : 25.9 82.7 88.0 1.5 198.1 MI : 14.3 5.9 2.3 5.0 27.5 OR : 4.9 2.7 26.4 0.2 34.2 PA : 3.1 1.2 0.3 * 4.6 TX : 4.0 40.1 3.3 0.1 47.5 Total : 62.7 161.0 143.3 9.8 376.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fruit and Nut Plants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 11.4 19.1 105.9 78.4 214.8 FL : 2.4 41.5 3.1 34.4 81.3 MI : 1.5 0.8 1.1 3.4 OR : 1.3 7.8 6.3 1.4 16.7 PA : 0.5 0.1 0.7 TX : 0.3 1.7 0.8 2.7 Total : 16.8 71.4 117.2 114.1 319.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ May not add due to rounding. Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides :Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All : : : : Chemicals : : 1,000 Lbs : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Christmas Trees -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 2.2 3.2 0.1 2.6 8.1 FL : 0.1 0.7 0.4 1.2 MI : 22.1 41.2 35.1 98.4 OR : 61.0 2.7 10.5 74.2 PA : 36.5 18.2 16.4 * 71.0 TX : 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.1 Total : 122.2 66.6 62.7 2.6 254.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Floriculture -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 56.2 76.8 188.2 500.9 822.1 FL : 15.2 187.9 640.1 52.7 895.9 MI : 8.0 13.3 46.9 7.5 75.6 OR : 4.2 4.4 2.6 12.1 23.3 PA : 1.0 29.4 9.1 4.5 44.0 TX : 3.3 11.0 10.8 17.6 42.7 Total : 87.9 322.8 897.7 595.1 1,903.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Flowers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 50.8 50.9 139.4 367.4 608.3 FL : 4.6 18.9 6.1 29.6 MI : 4.5 3.2 4.6 * 12.3 OR : 0.6 0.3 0.8 8.0 9.7 PA : 0.2 0.3 0.2 * 0.7 TX : * * * * 0.1 Total : 56.1 59.4 163.8 381.4 660.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flowering Plants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 1.5 9.8 25.8 52.1 89.1 FL : 0.7 10.6 8.9 0.5 20.7 MI : * 1.4 8.2 0.9 10.4 OR : 0.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 3.0 PA : * 2.1 2.5 2.5 7.1 TX : 0.1 5.3 5.3 12.3 23.0 Total : 2.4 30.1 51.7 69.1 153.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bedding Plants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 0.1 5.9 9.4 3.9 19.3 FL : 2.1 5.7 2.8 39.2 49.8 MI : * 1.5 6.2 4.2 11.9 OR : * 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.2 PA : * 1.8 2.8 1.9 6.5 TX : 1.9 3.8 4.4 4.8 14.8 Total : 4.1 19.0 26.0 54.4 103.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ May not add due to rounding. Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides :Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All : : : : Chemicals : : 1,000 Lbs : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foliage Plants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 0.1 7.6 2.2 0.6 10.5 FL : 6.8 90.3 93.1 5.1 195.3 MI : * 0.2 0.3 * 0.5 OR : * 0.2 0.1 * 0.3 PA : 0.2 * * 0.2 TX : 1.1 0.5 0.2 * 1.8 Total : 8.0 99.0 95.8 5.7 208.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floriculture Propagation Material -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 0.1 7.0 28.1 35.2 FL : 0.1 1.0 8.1 0.8 10.0 MI : * 0.1 * 0.1 0.2 OR : * * 2.7 2.8 PA : 0.1 0.1 * 0.2 TX : * * 0.1 * 0.2 Total : 0.1 1.3 15.4 31.8 48.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Cultivated Greens -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 0.9 * * * 1.0 FL : 5.5 75.3 507.3 1.0 589.1 MI : * * OR : 2.2 1.8 0.1 * 4.1 PA : * * * * * TX : * * * * 0.1 Total : 8.7 77.2 507.4 1.0 594.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbaceous Perennials -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 2.8 2.5 4.4 48.8 58.5 FL : * 0.3 1.1 * 1.3 MI : 3.4 7.0 27.5 2.2 40.2 OR : 1.4 0.7 0.3 * 2.5 PA : 0.8 25.0 3.5 0.1 29.3 TX : 0.2 1.4 0.8 0.5 2.9 Total : 8.6 36.9 37.6 51.6 134.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-production Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CA : 89.2 3.3 * 77.3 169.8 FL : 26.8 1.1 0.1 0.2 28.2 MI : 5.9 0.2 0.1 6.3 12.4 OR : 56.4 1.0 * 18.2 75.5 PA : 10.3 * 0.1 52.6 63.0 TX : 77.7 0.5 * 0.5 78.7 Total : 266.3 6.1 0.3 155.0 427.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ May not add due to rounding. Survey Procedures: The survey population of interest was any operation with either $10,000 gross value of sales in nursery products, or $10,000 gross value of sales in floriculture products in 2000. The scope of nursery products included; transplants for commercial truck crop production, propagation or lining out stock, broadleaf evergreens, coniferous evergreens, deciduous shade trees, deciduous flowering trees, deciduous shrubs and other ornamentals, fruit and nut plants, and Christmas trees. The scope of floriculture products included; cut flowers, flowering plants (potted or hanging baskets), bedding plants, foliage plants (potted or hanging baskets), propagation material, cut cultivated greens, and herbaceous perennials. Excluded from the survey were aquatic plants, bulbs, flower seed plants, mushrooms, rhizomes, sod, tubers, and vegetable seed plants (See exhibit B). The survey sample design was based on value of sales reported in the NASS 1997 Census of Agriculture, Census of Horticultural Specialties (1998). Each operation was assigned a probability of selection which was proportional to size. Then, a multi-variate probability of selection was assigned to each operation based on the number of production categories (listed above) in which they reported sales, to determine the survey sample. In general, the probability of selection was proportional to the size of operation. The survey was not designed to produce chemical use estimates (rate, total pounds) at the State level for specific active ingredients. Each operation selected in the survey sample was contacted in person, to collect data on all chemical applications made in 2000, related to the production of nursery and/or floriculture products included in the scope of the survey. It is common in nursery and floriculture production, to make a single chemical application to an area which contains multiple types of plant material. A single chemical application can also be made to multiple types of areas such as in a shade structure and in the open. Therefore, for each chemical application, respondents were asked "What was it mostly applied to?" and "Where was it mostly applied?" The data were summarized based on the "mostly" response. Data were also collected on pest management practices at the operation level. Due to the diversity of production practices corresponding with products produced, some pest management questions only apply to a sub-population of operations. The questions corresponding to sub-populations were identified with a "NA=2" (non-applicable), on the question line in the pest management practices section of the questionnaire (See exhibit A). Estimation procedures: The use of agricultural chemicals in the nursery and floriculture industry is very different when compared with other sectors of agriculture (field crop, fruit, livestock, vegetable, etc.). Chemical applications to nursery and floriculture commodities are predominately made on a "spot" (small area) basis. Chemical applications are frequently made by chemigation, foggers, aerosols, misters, smokers, root dipping, or drenching of soil. Application rates can be based on teaspoon(s) per pot, per 1,000 cubic feet of greenhouse space, per length of row, or per cubic yard of soil. To provide statistically sound estimates on chemical rates of application, all applications reported as being made by foggers-aerosols-misters-electrostatic sprayers-smokers-rotary atomizers, chemigation, cutting-bulb-flower dip, or growing media drench-douse, were excluded in calculating estimates of rate per acre. Estimates of total pounds of active ingredient applied included all methods of application. The same production area can be used to produce different types of plant material, or multiple "turns" of the same plant material within the calendar year. Trees may be planted in rows with significant row widths which receive none of the chemicals applied. Due to these, and other unique circumstances, estimates on "percent of area applied", "number of applications", and "rate per crop year", are not available. Data were summarized by the production categories listed in "Survey Procedures." The production categories were aggregated to estimate chemical use data at the "All Nursery", "All Floriculture", and "All Nursery and Floriculture" levels. Estimates on chemical use to non-production areas are not included in the "All Nursery", "All Floriculture", or "All Nursery and Floriculture" data. The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name, were reviewed within State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. The review compares reported data with manufacturer recommendations and with data from other operations using the same product. Following this review, product data were converted to a corresponding active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication are the survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates in the "Percent of Operations" tables by applicator, by where applied, and by method of application were derived as a percentage of operations engaged in the production of the stated category such as "Fruit and Nut Plants", or "Cut Flowers", or "All Nursery." They are not percentages based on "All Nursery and Floriculture Operations", with the exception of that stated category. Also, they are not estimates on "percent of total applications." They are based on one reported chemical application on a particular production category by a particular type of applicator, or by "where applied" category, or by "method of application." Some products are labeled for control of pests across pesticide classes; for example, as an insecticide and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for which it is predominately used. Detailed data within a table may not sum to totals due to independent rounding of published values. Reliability: The survey was designed so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on nursery and floriculture commodities. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. Sampling variability is a measure of how the estimates would differ if other samples had been drawn. The sampling variability expressed as a percent of the estimate is called the coefficient of variation (cv). Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as acephate, will exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's range from 5-50 percent at the six program state level. Other items range from 50-200 percent. Items that have an insufficient number of reports or with cv's above 200 percent are not published and are noted with an asterisk (*) in the Active Ingredient Publication Status tables. Non-sampling errors occur during a survey process, but unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling mistakes between collection and publication. In this survey, all survey procedures and analyses were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others, such as 2,4-D and glyphosate, are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: The phrase "agricultural chemicals" refers to the active ingredients in pesticides. Rate per acre: "Rate per Acre" is the average number of pounds of a pesticide's active ingredient applied in one application to an acre of land regardless of the number of times a particular acre was treated at the same rate. Common name: The common name is an officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds; insecticides - insects; fungicides - fungi; and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, rooting compounds, and disinfectants, are included as other chemicals. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations contain more than one active ingredient. Common Names, Trade Names, and Classes The following is a list of common names, associated class(es) and trade names of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is likely not complete for all pesticides used on nursery and floriculture and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. _________________________________________________________________________ Class Common Name Trade Names _________________________________________________________________________ H 2,4-D Amine 4, Barrage, Crossbow, Dri-Clean, LV 6, 2,4-D/Solution, Tordon RTU, Weedmaster, Weedone H 2,4-D, Dimethylamine salt Green Light, Riverdale, Saber, Trimec, Weedar H 2-(2,4-DP),Dimethylamine salt 2,4-D Amine I Abamectin Agri Mek, Avid, Clinch, Zephyr I Acephate Acephate, Address, Orthene, Orthenex, Ortho, PT 1320, Payload, Pinpoint H Acetamide Domain H Acetic acid 2,4-D LV 4 Ester, 2,4-D/Salvo F Agrobacterium radiobacter Galltrol-A I Aldicarb Temik O Alkyl dim. benzyl ammonium NAC-7 O Alkyl dim. ethylbenzyl amm Gamma-Mene O Alkyl dimethyl benzyl 50% Consan, Triathlon O Alkyl dimethyl benzyl 60% Consan, Gamma-Mene, Green-Shield, Physan, R.D., Triathlon O Alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl Consan, Green Shield, Physan, R.D., Traithlon I Allethrin Boot Hill O Aluminum phosphide Fumiphos, Fumitoxin, Gastoxin, Phostoxin H Ammonium benzadox Topcide O Ammonium soap Hinder O Ancymidol A-Rest F AQ 10 Biofungicide AQ 10 Biofungicide (Ampelomyces quisquales isolate) H Asulam Asulox H Atrazine Aatrex, Atrazine I Azadirachtin Align, Azatin, Ecozin, Margosan-O,Neemix, Ornazin, SuperNeem I Azinphos-methyl Azinphos-Methyl, Guthion F Azoxystrobin Abound, Heritage, Quadris F Bacillus subtilus Serenade Biofungicide I Bacillus thuringiensis Agree, Biobit HP, Bt 320, Crymax, Cutlass, Dipel, Gnatrol, Javelin, MVP II, Mattch, Raven, Thuricide, Trident II, Vectobac, Xentari F Basic copper sulfate C-O-C-S I Beauveria bassiana BotaniGard, Mycotrol, Natualis I Bendiocarb Closure, Dycarb, Turcam H Benefin XL F Benomyl Benlate, Benomyl H Bensulfuron-methyl Duet H Bensulide Prefar O Benzyladenine (6-benzyladenine) Accel, BAP, Promalin I Bifenazate Floramite I Bifenthrin Attain, Capture, Talstar O Bitrex (Benz. dithyl amm. benz.) Tree Guard O Brodifacoum D-con, Talon-G H Bromacil Bareground, Hyvar, Krovar, Misty O Bromethalin Assault H Bromoxynil Buctril _________________________________________________________________________ -- Continued _________________________________________________________________________ Class Common Name Trade Names _________________________________________________________________________ I Buprofezin Applaud F Butanone Strike H Butoxyethanol ester of 2,4-D 2,4-D/Weedone LV6 F Butyl mercapten (Butanethiol) Scoot F Calcium polysulfide Lime Sulfur Solution, Sulforix O Capsaicin Hot Pepper Wax, Hot Sauce, Scoot F Captafol Difolatan F Captan Captan, Captec I Carbaryl Carbaryl, Sevin I Carbofuran Furadan H Chlorimuron-ethyl Classic O Chlorine Chlorine O Chlormequat chloride Cycocel F Chloroneb Terraneb O Chlorophacinone Rozol O Chloropicrin Chloropicrin, Methyl Bromide & Chloropicrin, Tri-Form, Tri-con F Chlorothalonil Bravo, Consyst, Daconil, Echo, Ensign, Exotherm, Termil, Flouronil, Lesco, Manicure, Reach, Ridomil + Bravo, Spectro, Tattoo, Terranil I Chlorpyrifos Boot Hill, Chlorpyrifos, Dual Use, Duraguard, Duraplex, Dursban, Lorsban, Nufos, Pageant, Regatta H Chlorsulfuron Telar O Cholecalciferol Quintox I,F Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamite, Valero F Citric acid Fungastop H Clethodim Envoy, Prism, Select I Clofentezine Apollo, Ovation H Clopyralid Confront, Lontrel, Stinger F Copper (metallic) Bordeaux F Copper ammonium complex Copper-Count-N, Kop-R-Spray F Copper chloride hydroxide Bravo H Copper ethanolamine complex Cutrine-Plus F Copper hydroxide Champ, Champion, Junction, Kocide, Nu-Cop, Spin Out F Copper oxychloride C-O-C-S, Microsperse F Copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F Copper resinate Camelot, Copper Fungicide, Tenn-Cop F Copper sulfate Basicop, Copper Sulfate, Magna-Bon Pro-Teck, Phyton, Polydex F Cresol Gallex I Cryolite Cryolite I Cyfluthrin Baythroid, Decathlon, Duraplex, Tempo I Cyhalothrin Scimitar I Cypermethrin Ammo F Cyproconazole Sentinel F Cyprodinil Vangard I Cyromazine Citation O Cytokinins Cytokin, Early Harvest O Daminozide B-Nine O Dazomet Basamid O Decyldimethyloctyl NAC-7 I Deltamethrin Deltagard I Diazinon Diazinon, Knox Out _________________________________________________________________________ -- Continued _________________________________________________________________________ Class Common Name Trade Names _________________________________________________________________________ H Dicamba Weedmaster H Dicamba, Dimethylamine salt Green Light, Riverdale, Trimec H Dichlobenil Barrier, Casoron, Norosac O Dichloropropene Telone, Tri-Form H Dichlorprop Weedone I Dichlorvos Fulex, GH-19 F Dicloran Botran I Dicofol Dicofol, Kelthane O Didecyl dim. amm. chloride NAC-7 I Dienochlor Pentac O Difethialone D-Cease I Diflubenzuron Adept, Dimilin O Dikegulac-sodium Atrimmec I Dimethoate Cygon, Digon, Dimate, Dimethoate F Dimethylphenol NAC-7 F Dinocap Karathane O Diphacinone Ramik H Diphenamid Enide H,O Diquat Reward I Disulfoton Di-Syston H Dithiopyr Dimension H Diuron Direx, Diuron, Karmex, Krovar, Sprakil O Dodecadien-1-ol (E,E-8,10-Dodec) Isomate-C O Dodecanol Isomate-C F Dodine Syllit O E-8-Dodecenyl acetate Checkmate H EPTC Eptam I Endosulfan Endosulfan, Phaser, Thiodan I Esfenvalerate Asana O Ethephon Ethrel, Florel I Ethion Ethion I Ethoprop Mocap I,F Ethoxy. secondary alcohols Safe-T Green I Ethyl parathion Parathion F Etridiazole Banrot, Terraclor, Truban O Farnesol Stirrup O Fatty acids Off-Shoot-O O Fatty alcohols Off-shoot-T I Fenamiphos Nemacur F Fenarimol Lesco, Rubigan F Fenbuconazole Enable, Indar I Fenbutatin-oxide Orthenex, Isotox, Vendex F Fenhexamid Decree I Fenitrothion Pestroy H Fenoxaprop-ethyl and-p-ethyl Fusion I Fenoxycarb Award, Logic, Precision, Preclude I Fenpropathrin Danitol, Tame F Ferbam Carbamate, Ferbam H Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade, Fusion, Ornamec F Fludioxonil Medallion F Flutolanil Contrast I Fluvalinate Mavrik H Fomesafen Reflex I Formetanate hydrochloride Carzol _________________________________________________________________________ --Continued _________________________________________________________________________ Class Common Name Trade Names _________________________________________________________________________ F Fosetyl-al Aliette, Prodigy O GABA (Gamma aminobutyric acid) Auxigro O Garlic oil Garlic O Gibberellic acid GibGro, Pro-Gibb O Gibberellins A4A7 Accel, Promalin O Gliocladium virens GL-21 SoilGard H Glufosinate-ammonium Finale H,O Glyphosate Accord, Expedite, Glyfos, Honcho, Mirage, Rodeo, Roundup H Glyphosate, isopropylamin salt Roundup PRO, Roundup Super Concentrate H Halosulfuron Manage, Permit H Hexazinone Velpar I Hexythiazox Hexygon, Savey I Hydramethylnon Amdro O Hydrogen peroxide Oxidate, Zerotol H Imazaquin Backdraft H Imazaquin, monoammonium salt Image I Imidacloprid Marathon, Merit, Provado O Indolebutyric acid Dip'n Grow, Early Harvest, Hormex, Hormodin F Iprodione Benefit, Chipco, Rovral O Iron phosphate Sluggo H Isoxaben Gallery, Snapshot I Jojoba oil Detur I Kinoprene Enstar F Kresoxim-methyl Cygnus, Sovran O L-Glutamic acid Auxigro H Lactofen Cobra I Lambda-cyhalothrin Scimitar I Lindane Lindane H Linuron Lorox H MCPA MCP Amine, Sodium, Weedar H MCPP, DMA salt Green Light, Trimec H MSMA MSMA I Malathion Cythion, Fyfanon, Green Devil, Malathion F Mancozeb Dithane, Fore, Junction, Mancozeb, Manzate, Protect, Ridomil, Zyban F Maneb Blite Out, Bravo, Maneb, Manex F Mefenoxam Flouronil, Quell, Ridomil, Subdue F Metalaxyl Pythium, Ridomil, Subdue O Metaldehyde Deadline, Metaldehyde, Slug Bait, Slug-Fest, Trail's End O Metam-sodium Sectagon, Vapam I Methamidophos Monitor I Methidathion Supracide I Methiocarb Mesurol I Methomyl Lannate I Methoxychlor Methoxychlor O Methyl bromide MBC-33, Methyl Bromide, Methyl Bromide & Chloropicrin, Tri-con O Methyl nonyl ketone Get Off My Garden I Methyl parathion Penncap F Metiram Polyram H Metolachlor Dual, Pennant _________________________________________________________________________ -- Continued _________________________________________________________________________ Class Common Name Trade Names _________________________________________________________________________ H Metribuzin Domain I Mevinphos Mevinphos F Milban Milban-Dodemorph acetate F Mint oil Fungastop F Myclobutanil Eagle, Nova, Rally, Systhane I N-octy bicycloheptene dicarbo. Boot Hill, Pyreth-In, X-clude O NAA (Napthaleneacetic acid) Dip'n Grow O NAD Rootone I Naled Dibrom, GH-18 H Napropamide Devrinol, Pre Pair I Neem oil NeemGard, Triact I,F Neem oil, Carified hydrophobic Triact, Trilogy O Nerolidol Stirrup I Nicotine Black Leaf, Fulex, Nicotine H Norflurazon Solicam I Nosema locustae Semaspore H Oryzalin Rout, Snapshot, Surflan H Oxadiazon Pre Pair, Regal, RegalStar, Ronstar I Oxamyl Oxamyl, Vydate F Oxycarboxin Plantvax I Oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H Oxyfluorfen Goal, OH 2, Regal, Rout F Oxytetracycline Mycoshield I Oxythioquinox Joust, Morestan O Paclobutrazol Bonzi H,O Paraquat Cyclone, Gramoxone F PCNB (Pentachloronitrobenzene) Defend, PCNB, Terraclor, Terraguard, Turfcide O Pelargonic acid Scythe H Pendimethalin Corral, OH 2, Pendulum, Prowl, Southern Weedgrass Control, Stomp I Permethrin Ambush, Astro, Hot Shot, Pounce I Petroleum distillate Gavicide, Horticultural Oil, JMS Stylet-Oil, Oil, Saf-T-Side, Sunspray, Superior Oil, Supreme Oil, Supreme Spray I Petroleum oil Damoil I Phorate Terraclor with Thimet I Phosmet Imidan H Picloram Tordon F Piperalin Pipron I Piperonyl butoxide 1100 Pyrethrum, Bonide, Boot Hill, Diatect, Dual Use, Incite, Organic Solutions, PBO-8, Perma, Pyrenone, Pyreth-In, Pyronyl, X-clude I Pirimicarb Pirimor F Potassium bicarbonate Armicarb, FirstStep, Kaligreen O Potassium gibberellate Early Harvest I Potassium salts Demoss, Insecticidal Soap, M-Pede, Pro-Mate Revoke, Sharpshooter, Soap H Prodiamine Barricade, Factor, RegalStar, Regalkade H Prometon Triox, Turf King H Pronamide Kerb F Propamocarb hydrochloride Banol, Tattoo H Propanil Duet _________________________________________________________________________ -- Continued ________________________________________________________________________ Class Common Name Trade Names _________________________________________________________________________ O Propanoic acid Riverdale I Propargite Omite, Ornamite F Propiconazole Banner, Orbit, Tilt F Propionic acid Spectro I Pseudomonas cepacia type wis. Deny F Pseudomonas fluorescens Frostban I Pymetrozine Endeavor I Pyrethrins 1100 Pyrethrum, Bonide, Diatect, Dual Use, Evergreen, Organic Solutions, Perma Guard, Pyrellin, Pyrenone Crop Spray, Pyreth-In, Rotenone/Pyrethrins, X-clude I Pyridaben Sanmite I Pyridine Distance I Pyriproxyfen Esteem, Knack, Pyrigro H Quizalofop-ethyl Assure I Resmethrin Delete, Ortho, Resmethrin I Rotenone Pyrellin, Rotenone/Pyrethrins I S-Kinoprene Enstar II H S-Metolachlor Dual II Magnum, Pennant Magnum I Sabadilla Sabadilla, Veratran H Sethoxydim Poast, Vantage O Silicic acid (Orthosil) Gamma-Mene I Silicon dioxide Diatect, Organic Solutions, Perma H Simazine Princep, Sim-Trol, Simazine O Sodium chlorate Bare Spot, Bareground, Knock'um Off, Leafex O Sodium hypochlorite Clorox Bleach H Sodium metaborate Bare Spot, Bareground I Spinosad Conserve, SpinTor, Success F Streptomyces griseoviridis Mycostop Biofungicide F Streptomycin Agri-Mycin, Agri-Strep, Streptomycin O Strychnine Gopher Mix, Strychnine H Sulfometuron methyl Oust H Sulfosate Touchdown I Sulfotepp(Tetraethyl dithiopyr) Fulex Dithio, Plantfume F,I Sulfur Green Light, Kolodust, Microthiol, Sulfur, Super Six, Thiolux F Tebuconazole Elite, Folicur I Tebufenozide Confirm H Tebuthiuron Sprakil I Tefluthrin Fireban O Tetradecanol Isomate I Tetramethrin Hot Shot O Tetrasodium salt Gamma-Mene F Thiabendazole Mertect, Terrazole H Thiazopyr Mandate, Visor I Thiodicarb Larvin F Thiophanate Banrot, Cleary, Consyst, Fungo F Thiophanate-methyl Duosan, Fungo Flo, Systec, Topsin, Zyban F Thiram Rootone, Thiram F,O Triadimefon Bayleton, Reach I Triazamate Aphistar I Trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol _________________________________________________________________________ -- Continued _________________________________________________________________________ Class Common Name Trade Names _________________________________________________________________________ F Trichoderma harzianum Planter Box, PlantShield, RootShield H Triclopyr Confront, Crossbow, Garlon, Remedy F Trifloxystrobin Compass, Flint F Triflumizole Procure H Trifluralin Preen, Snapshot, Treflan, Trifluralin F Triforine Funginex, Orthenex, Ortho F Triphenyltin hydroxide Blite Out O Uniconazole Sumagic H Vernolate Reward F Vinclozolin Curalan, Ornalin, Ronilan, Vorlan O Warfarin Warfarin/D-Con F Xylenol (Dimethylphenol) Gallex O Z-8-Dodecenol Checkmate O Z-8-Dodecenyl acetate Checkmate O Zinc phosphide Zinc Phosphide F Ziram Ziram F Zoxamide Gavel _________________________________________________________________________ Report Features Released April 18, 2002, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 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