Ag Ch 1 (07) United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary December 2007 Table of Contents Page Overview 4 Nursery and Floriculture: Number of Usable Reports 5 Nursery: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales 6 Floriculture: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales 7 Applications Highlights 8 Active Ingredient Rate Per Acre and Total Applied: Total Applied by Production Category and Class by Program State 9 Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category 14 All Nursery and Floriculture 56 All Nursery 56 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production 61 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 61 Broadleaf Evergreens 63 Coniferous Evergreens 63 Deciduous Shade Trees 65 Deciduous Flowering Trees 65 Deciduous Shrubs 67 Fruit and Nut Plants 67 Christmas Trees 69 Palms 69 Ornamental Grasses 71 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines 71 All Floriculture 73 Cut Flowers 73 Flowering Plants 77 Bedding Plants 77 Foliage Plants 80 Floriculture Propagation Material 80 Cut Cultivate Greens 82 Herbaceous Perennials 82 Non-production Areas 84 Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient: All Nursery and Floriculture 86 All Nursery 95 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production 103 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 107 Broadleaf Evergreens 112 Coniferous Evergreens 116 Deciduous Shade Trees 121 Deciduous Flowering Trees 125 Deciduous Shrubs 129 Fruit and Nut Plants 133 Christmas Trees 136 Palms 139 Ornamental Grasses 142 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines 145 All Floriculture 149 Cut Flowers 156 Flowering Plants 161 Bedding Plants 166 Foliage Plants 171 Floriculture Propagation Material 175 Cut Cultivate Greens 178 Herbaceous Perennials 181 Non-production Areas 185 Percent of Operations by Applicator 189 Percent of Operations by Where Applied 190 Percent of Operations by Method of Application 191 Distribution Table Highlights 195 Distribution Tables: All Nursery and Floriculture 196 All Nursery 199 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 200 Broadleaf Evergreens 201 Coniferous Evergreens 201 Deciduous Shade Trees 201 Deciduous Flowering Trees 202 Deciduous Shrubs 202 Christmas Trees 203 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines 203 All Floriculture 204 Cut Flowers 206 Flowering Plants 207 Bedding Plants 208 Foliage Plants 209 Cut Cultivate Greens 210 Non-production Areas 210 Restricted Use Overview 211 Restricted Use Highlights 211 Restricted Use: All Nursery and Floriculture 212 All Nursery 212 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production 213 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 213 Broadleaf Evergreens 213 Coniferous Evergreens 213 Deciduous Shade Trees 214 Deciduous Flowering Trees 214 Deciduous Shrubs 214 Fruit and Nut Plants 214 Christmas Trees 215 Palms 215 Ornamental Grasses 215 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines 215 All Floriculture 216 Cut Flowers 216 Flowering Plants 216 Bedding Plants 216 Foliage Plants 217 Floriculture Propagation Material 217 Cut Cultivate Greens 217 Herbaceous Perennials 217 Non-production Areas 218 Integrated Pest Management Overview 219 Integrated Pest Management Highlights 219 Integrated Pest Management Tables 220 Survey and Estimation Procedures 222 Reliability 224 Terms and Definitions 225 Pesticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name 230 Survey Instrument (Fertilizer, Pesticide, and Pest Management Sections) 252 Crop Categories and Descriptions 258 Report Features 260 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage Overview: The agricultural chemical use estimates in this report are based on data compiled from the 2007 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey. This report is the third chemical use report based on chemical applications to nursery and floriculture crops. The survey was conducted for nursery and floriculture chemical applications made during calendar year 2006. All results refer to pesticide and integrated pest management (IPM) at nursery and floriculture operations. There were 1,908 nursery and floriculture reports (201,631 chemical applications) summarized across the 6 Program States. California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas were the States surveyed. For reference, the number of operations by gross value of sales is reprinted for nursery and floriculture from the September 2007 Nursery Crops 2006 Summary and the July 2007 Floriculture Crops 2006 Summary. Nursery and Floriculture: Number of Usable Reports Program States and Total, 2006 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Usable : Chemical Applications Summarized : :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Reports : Nursery : Floriculture :Non-production Areas : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number Number Number Number Number : CA : 404 29,283 73,214 6,964 109,461 FL : 442 15,043 26,962 1,459 43,464 MI : 294 2,957 9,573 220 12,750 OR : 357 7,536 5,030 1,678 14,244 PA : 248 2,877 5,604 235 8,716 TX : 163 7,197 5,165 634 12,996 : Total : 1,908 64,893 125,548 11,190 201,631 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States and Total, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : $10,000 : $100,000 : $250,000 : $500,000 : $1,000,000 : to : to : to : to : to State : $99,999 : $249,999 : $499,999 : $999,999 : $1,999,999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Number Number Number Number Number : CA : 250 113 63 79 63 FL : 603 227 152 123 101 MI 1/ : 311 66 34 23 13 OR : 447 133 96 80 52 PA 1/ : 351 71 31 19 11 TX : 175 47 34 28 14 : Total : 2,137 657 410 352 254 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States and Total, 2006 - Continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $2,000,000 : $5,000,000 : $10,000,000 : : to : to : or : Total State : $4,999,999 : $9,999,999 : More : Producers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number Number Number Number : CA : 46 28 27 669 FL : 73 18 10 1,307 MI 1/ : 15 4 * 466 OR : 37 15 18 878 PA 1/ : 11 4 * 498 TX : 17 5 5 325 : Total : 199 74 60 4,143 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. 1/ The highest published sales range includes operations from higher ranges to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Floriculture: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States and Total, 2006 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $10,000 : $20,000 : $40,000 : $50,000 : to : to : to : to State : $19,999 : $39,999 : $49,000 : $99,999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number Number Number Number : CA : 54 75 26 128 FL : 57 75 38 132 MI : 53 76 42 152 OR : 24 51 22 61 PA : 91 128 50 244 TX : 29 35 23 82 : Total : 308 440 201 799 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Floriculture: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States and Total, 2006 - Continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : $100,000 : $500,000 : Total : Expanded : to : or : : Wholesale : $499,999 : more : : Value 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number Number Number 1.000 Dollars : CA : 207 242 732 1,020,453 FL : 274 256 832 800,399 MI : 194 142 659 378,893 OR : 48 38 244 95,526 PA : 165 52 730 170,706 TX : 99 85 353 265,350 : Total : 987 815 3,550 2,731,327 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wholesale value of sales as reported by operations with $100,000 or more in sales of floriculture crops plus a calculated wholesale value of sales for operations with sales below $100,000. The value of sales for producers below the $100,000 level was estimated by multiplying the number of producers in each size group by the mid-point of the sales range. Highlights In 2006, there were 374 unique active ingredients reported by nursery and floriculture operations in the six Program States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. A total of 5.59 million pounds of active ingredients were applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States. This was up 17 percent from the 4.77 million pounds applied in 2003. Of the total active ingredients applied, herbicides accounted for 929,600 pounds, a decrease from 983,700 pounds in 2003. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, at 236,600 pounds, Napropamide, at 134,100 pounds, and Oxyfluorfen at 127,900 pounds, were the top 3 active ingredients used on nursery and floriculture crops. These three active ingredients accounted for 54 percent of the total pounds of herbicides applied to nursery and floriculture crops. A total of 988,600 pounds of insecticides was applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States in 2006. The three insecticides most commonly used during 2006, based on total amount applied, were Petroleum distillate, at 313,600 pounds; Acephate, at 156,500 pounds; and Chlorpyrifos, at 99,900 pounds. These three active ingredients accounted for 58 percent of the total pounds of insecticides applied to nursery and floriculture crops. Fungicides accounted for 34 percent (1.89 million pounds) of the total pounds of active ingredients applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States in 2006. This was an increase from 856,500 pounds in 2003. The top 2 active ingredients, in terms of total pounds applied, were Mancozeb and Chlorothalonil, with a total of 623,000 and 335,000 pounds, respectively. In 2006, the remainder of the 5.59 million pounds applied to nursery and floriculture crops were other chemicals, at 1.78 million pounds. Other chemicals include active ingredients which were used as growth regulators, rodenticides, other animal repellents, soil fumigants, biologicals/pheromones, disinfectants, and slug/snail baits. In terms of total amount applied, the top 3 active ingredients were Metaldehyde, at 992,100 pounds; Methyl bromide, at 363,600 pounds; and Chloropicrin, at 253,600 pounds. Of all nursery and floriculture operations, 76 percent used licensed operator/employee applicators to apply pesticides to nursery and floriculture crops. The second most commonly used applicator was unlicensed operators/employee, at 27 percent. Hired custom applicators and other types of applicators were used by 4 and 2 percent of the operations, respectively. Some operations used applicators of more than one type. The most widely used application method by nursery and floriculture operations was hand-held power hydraulic sprayers, at 45 percent of the operations sampled. This was followed by hand-held backpack sprayers, at 36 percent. Of the sampled operations, 17 percent used tractor powered air blasts or misters, 16 percent used tractor power boom sprayers, and 12 percent used drenching. Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery and Floriculture --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 141.1 236.6 381.0 1,655.1 2,413.8 FL : 84.7 354.3 1,012.0 21.6 1,472.6 MI : 65.1 45.9 54.5 9.2 174.6 OR : 541.6 260.9 285.7 85.0 1,173.2 PA : 42.3 52.8 33.3 2.4 130.8 TX : 54.9 38.2 120.9 8.8 222.8 Total : 929.6 988.6 1,887.5 1,782.0 5,587.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 118.9 174.8 280.0 1,234.0 1,807.7 FL : 77.6 142.5 261.7 19.8 501.6 MI : 62.6 40.1 39.6 5.8 148.1 OR : 537.0 248.8 276.0 80.8 1,142.6 PA : 40.6 51.5 31.3 0.4 123.8 TX : 28.4 31.8 108.9 4.8 173.9 Total : 865.0 689.5 997.5 1,345.7 3,897.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.6 5.8 23.2 32.2 61.8 FL : 0.5 3.1 * 3.6 MI : * 0.2 0.1 0.3 OR : 0.2 * 19.8 * 20.0 PA : 0.2 0.5 1.0 * 1.6 TX : * * * * 0.1 Total : 0.9 6.7 47.2 32.4 87.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 4.0 3.4 17.6 23.3 48.3 FL : 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.1 2.2 MI : 1.0 1.3 4.2 * 6.4 OR : 5.4 14.1 131.4 17.0 167.9 PA : 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.4 TX : 1.3 1.0 3.3 1.2 6.8 Total : 12.6 21.0 157.9 41.5 233.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broadleaf Evergreens --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 6.4 5.5 2.1 0.8 14.9 FL : 5.3 19.7 17.5 * 42.5 MI : 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 OR : 13.5 33.4 24.3 16.2 87.5 PA : 0.1 0.3 0.4 * 0.8 TX : 7.5 9.4 49.2 0.1 66.2 Total : 32.9 69.2 93.6 17.2 213.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coniferous Evergreens --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 1.3 2.2 1.2 0.4 5.1 FL : 0.4 2.7 4.8 18.4 26.3 MI : 19.2 15.0 12.7 0.2 47.0 OR : 401.3 107.3 23.7 26.4 558.8 PA : 14.3 6.1 7.0 27.4 TX : 3.6 1.3 0.7 2.6 8.2 Total : 440.1 134.6 50.1 48.0 672.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shade Trees --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.2 3.0 FL : 8.2 8.7 29.2 46.1 MI : 17.9 3.4 5.9 0.9 28.0 OR : 13.8 19.6 30.3 7.2 70.9 PA : 2.5 9.2 0.1 * 11.9 TX : 4.4 2.7 12.8 19.9 Total : 47.3 45.7 78.6 8.4 179.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Flowering Trees --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.8 12.7 3.9 154.8 172.2 FL : * 4.7 1.3 5.9 MI : 0.2 1.0 0.4 * 1.6 OR : 16.9 50.6 20.9 13.1 101.5 PA : 3.3 1.7 0.1 5.1 TX : 1.6 1.4 12.2 15.2 Total : 22.9 72.1 38.7 167.9 301.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shrubs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 86.6 134.6 222.4 1,011.2 1,454.7 FL : 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.2 2.3 MI : 1.0 0.4 1.1 * 2.5 OR : 2.9 1.5 2.4 0.5 7.4 PA : 3.8 1.4 0.1 0.3 5.6 TX : 4.7 5.6 9.4 0.4 20.1 Total : 99.7 143.9 236.3 1,012.6 1,492.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fruit and Nut Plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 6.7 3.2 7.4 9.4 26.7 FL : 5.0 13.1 2.8 20.9 MI : 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 OR : 0.3 3.7 0.4 4.4 PA : * * * TX : 0.9 5.3 10.0 * 16.2 Total : 13.4 25.4 20.7 9.4 69.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Christmas Trees --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 9.0 1.3 * 0.1 10.5 FL : * 0.1 0.5 0.7 MI : 22.7 17.5 15.0 4.6 59.8 OR : 82.3 18.0 22.4 * 122.7 PA : 14.3 32.0 21.9 68.2 TX : 0.4 0.8 0.9 * 2.2 Total : 128.8 69.8 60.8 4.7 264.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palms --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.7 3.0 1.0 1.0 5.6 FL : 52.0 43.4 138.5 * 233.9 OR : 0.1 * 0.1 TX : 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.7 Total : 52.9 47.7 139.6 1.0 241.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ornamental Grasses --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.2 0.3 0.1 * 0.6 FL : 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.0 MI : * * * * OR : * * * * * PA : * * * TX : 3.0 0.2 6.9 0.5 10.6 Total : 3.8 0.6 7.3 0.5 12.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 2.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 4.2 FL : 5.1 48.0 62.1 1.2 116.4 MI : * 0.5 * * 0.6 OR : 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.7 PA : 1.4 0.1 0.1 * 1.6 TX : 0.7 2.9 3.1 0.1 6.8 Total : 9.6 52.8 66.8 2.0 131.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Floriculture --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 22.3 61.8 101.0 421.1 606.1 FL : 7.1 211.8 750.3 1.8 971.0 MI : 2.5 5.7 14.8 3.4 26.5 OR : 4.5 12.1 9.8 4.2 30.6 PA : 1.7 1.2 2.1 2.0 7.0 TX : 26.5 6.4 12.0 3.9 48.8 Total : 64.6 299.1 890.0 436.4 1,690.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Flowers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 4.4 16.7 51.3 253.0 325.5 FL : 0.1 0.3 0.3 MI : 2.1 2.5 5.7 * 10.2 OR : 2.9 0.3 2.1 0.6 6.0 PA : * * 0.3 * 0.4 TX : 0.2 0.1 0.1 * 0.5 Total : 9.7 19.7 59.9 253.7 343.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flowering Plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 10.7 29.3 28.5 7.6 76.1 FL : 0.6 10.4 8.1 1.0 20.1 MI : 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 4.1 OR : 0.1 2.3 1.6 2.5 6.6 PA : 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 TX : 6.9 1.5 3.1 2.4 13.8 Total : 18.5 45.2 43.2 14.9 121.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bedding Plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 7.0 10.4 15.1 5.2 37.8 FL : 0.4 0.9 0.1 1.4 MI : 0.1 1.3 3.0 1.6 5.9 OR : 0.3 1.2 4.4 0.7 6.6 PA : 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 4.2 TX : 16.6 4.2 6.2 1.3 28.2 Total : 25.1 18.0 30.6 10.4 84.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foliage Plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.1 4.2 0.6 2.0 6.8 FL : 5.4 120.3 295.4 0.6 421.7 MI : 0.1 3.6 0.4 4.1 OR : * * * 0.1 PA : 0.4 0.1 0.1 * 0.5 TX : 2.2 0.1 1.3 * 3.7 Total : 7.9 124.9 301.1 3.0 436.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floriculture Propagation Material --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : * * 3.6 151.5 155.2 FL : 0.2 0.3 * 0.5 MI : * 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.9 OR : 0.5 * 1.3 * 1.8 PA : * * 0.3 0.3 TX : 0.2 * 0.9 1.1 Total : 0.8 0.5 6.6 151.9 159.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Cultivated Greens --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : * 0.1 1.0 1.5 2.6 FL : 1.1 80.3 445.2 * 526.6 MI : * * * OR : 0.6 8.0 * 8.6 PA : * * TX : * 0.2 * 0.2 Total : 1.7 88.5 446.3 1.5 538.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbaceous Perennials --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.3 2.2 FL : 0.1 0.2 0.3 MI : 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.2 OR : 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 PA : * 0.3 0.2 * 0.5 TX : 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.3 Total : 0.9 2.2 2.3 0.9 6.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-production Areas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 377.9 3.5 36.2 254.4 672.0 FL : 27.6 1.1 2.7 0.7 32.2 MI : 4.0 * 7.9 12.0 OR : 30.3 2.6 0.6 70.4 103.9 PA : 2.1 * * * 2.1 TX : 3.7 1.5 * * 5.2 Total : 445.6 8.7 39.6 333.5 827.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Total Applied excludes (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * * 2,4-D : * * 2,4-D, 2-EHE : P P * 2,4-D, BEE : * P 2,4-D, dieth. salt : * * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * P * 2,4-D, triiso. salt : * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * * Acifluorfen, sodium : * * Alachlor : * * Amitrole : * * Ammonium benzadox : * * Asulam, sodium salt : * * Atrazine : * P * * Benefin : * P * Bensulide : * Bentazon : * * * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil : * * Bromoxynil heptan. : P P Bromoxynil octanoate : P P Butoxyethyl triclopy : * P Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * Clethodim : P P P Clomazone : * * Clopyralid : * P * DCPA : * * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * Dicamba, sodium salt : * * Dichlobenil : * P * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Diquat dibromide : P P * * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : P P * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * P * Flufenacet : P P Flumetsulam : * * Flumioxazin : P P * P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Fomesafen : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P P * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P P Glyphosate pot. salt : * * * Halosulfuron : P P * * Hexazinone : P P * Imazamethabenz : * Imazapyr, iso. salt : * * Imazethapyr : * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * Isoxaben : P P P Lactofen : * * Linuron : * * * * MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : * * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * * MCPP-P-potassium : * * MSMA : * * * Metolachlor : * P * Metribuzin : P P Napropamide : P P * Norflurazon : * P * Oryzalin : P P * P Oxadiazon : P P * P Oxyfluorfen : P P * P Paraquat : P P * Pebulate : * * Pendimethalin : P P * P Prodiamine : P P P Prometryn : * Pronamide : * * Propanil : * * Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : P P * P Sethoxydim : * P Simazine : P P * P Sulfentrazone : * * * Sulfometuron methyl : P P Sulfosate : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Sulfosulfuron : * * Tebuthiuron : * * Terbacil : * * * Thiazopyr : * * * Thifensulfuron : * * Triasulfuron : * * Tribenuron-methyl : * * Triclopyr : * P Triethylamine triclo : * Trifluralin : P P * Vernolate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P P P P Aldicarb : * * Aluminum phosphide : P * Azadirachtin : P P P P Azinphos-methyl : * P * Beauveria bassiana : P P * * Bendiocarb : * * Benzoic acid : P * * Beta-cyfluthrin : * * Bifenazate : P P P P Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * * * * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : P P * * Cacodylic acid, sodi : * * Canola oil : * * * Carbaryl : P P * * Carbofuran : * * * Chitin : * Chlorfenapyr : P P * * Chlorpyrifos : P P * P Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : P P * * Clothianidin : P Cryolite : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Cyfluthrin : P P * P Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : P P * * Deltamethrin : P P Diazinon : P P * P Dichlorvos : P * Dicofol : P P * Dicrotophos : * * Dienochlor : * * * Diflubenzuron : P P * P Dimethoate : P P P Dinotefuran : P P P Disulfoton : * P * Emamectin benzoate : * Endosulfan : P P * * Esfenvalerate : P P * P Ethoprop : P * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : P P * * Fenamiphos : * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P * Fenitrothion : * * Fenoxycarb : P P * Fenpropathrin : P P * * Fenpyroximate : P P * * Fenvalerate : * * Fipronil : * * Fluvalinate : P P * * Hexythiazonx : P P * P Hydramethylnon : P P * Imidacloprid : P P P P Indoxacarb : * * * Isofenphos : * Jojoba oil : * * * Kaolin : P P * Kinoprene : * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * * Lindane : P * Malathion : P P * P Methidathion : P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Methiocarb : P P * * Methomyl : P P * * Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : * * * Myrothecium verruc. 1/ : * Naled : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P * * Nicotine : * Novaluron : P P * * Octacide-264 : * * * Oxamyl : * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P * Oxythioquinox : P * Permethrin : P P P P Petroleum distillate : P P * P Petroleum oil : * P * Phenothrin : * Phorate : * Phosmet : P P * Piperonyl butoxide : P P * * Potassium salts : P P P P Propargite : * P * Pymetrozine : P P P P Pyrethrins : P P P * Pyridaben : P P * P Pyridine : P P * * Resmethrin : * * Rosemary oil : * * Rotenone : * * * S-Kinoprene : P P * P S-Methoprene : * * Sabadilla : * * Sesame Oil : * Silicon dioxide : * Soybean oil : * * Spinosad : P P P P Spiromesifen : P P * * Sulfotepp : * Tebufenozide : P P * Thiamethoxam : P P * * Thiodicarb : * Trichlorfon : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide 1/ : * * Anilazine : * * Azoxystrobin : P P P P Bacillus pumilus 1/ : * * Bacillus subtilis 1/ : * * * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * * * Bas copper zinc sulf : * Basic copper sulfate : P * * * Benomyl : * P * * Borax decahydrate : * Boscalid : * P P P Butanone : P P Calcium polysulfide : P P * Captan : P P * P Chloroneb : * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper octanoate : * Copper oxide : * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper oxychloride : P * * * Copper resinate : P P * * Copper sulfate : P P * P Cymoxanil : * P * Cyprodinil : * P P * Dicloran : P * * Dimethomorph : P P P * Dinocap : * * Dodine : P * * Etridiazole : P P * P Famoxadone : * P * Fenamidone : * * * Fenarimol : P P * Fenbuconazole : * * * Fenhexamid : P P P P Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : P P P P Flutolanil : P P * Fosetyl-al : P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Iprodione : P P P P Kresoxim-methyl : P P * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : P P P * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : P P * P Metiram : * * Milban : * Mono-potassium salt : * * Myclobutanil : P P P P Oxycarboxin : * * Oxytetracycline : * * * PCNB : P P * P Phosphorous acid : P P * * Piperalin : P P * Potassium bicarbon. : P P P * Propamocarb hydroch. : P * * Propiconazole : P P P P Pseudo. fluores A506 : * Pyraclostrobin : * P P P Sodium Percarbonate : * * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : * * * Streptomyces lydicus 1/ : * Streptomycin : P P P * Streptomycin sulfate : P * * Sulfur : P P * P Tebuconazole : * * * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : P P * Thiophanate : P P * P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * * * Triadimefon : P P * * Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * * * * Trifloxystrobin : P P * P Triflumizole : * Triforine : P P * Vinclozolin : P P * * Ziram : * P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : P P * Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : P P Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P P * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * * Aminopyridine : * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * Ancymidol : * * * Benzyladenine : * * * Brodifacoum : * * * Bromadiolone : P * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * Cacodylic acid : * * Capsaicin : * * * Chlormequat chloride : P P P * Chloropicrin : P P * * Cyclopropene,1-methy : * Cytokinins : * * * Daminozide : P P P P Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * * Dikegulac-sodium : P * * Dimethyldioctyl : * * * Diphacinone : P P * * Dodecadien-1-ol : * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : P P * * Farnesol : * * * * Fatty acids : * Flurprimidol : * * Forchlorfenuron : * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : P P * Gibberellins A4A7 : * * * Harpin protein : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Hexadecenal : * Hexadecenyl acetate : * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * Hydantoin, methyl : * Hydrogen peroxide : P P * P Indolebutyric acid : P P P Iron phosphate : P P * * Maleic hydrazide : * Mepiquat chloride : * * Metaldehyde : P P P P Metam-potassium : * Metam-sodium : P * * Methyl bromide : P P * * Mineral oil : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * NAA : * P * NAA, Ammonium salt : * * NAD : * Nerolidol : * * * * PT807-HCl : * Paclobutrazol : P P * * Pelargonic acid : P P * * Prohexadione calcium : * * * Silicic acid : * * Sodium chlorate : * Sodium hypochlorite : P * * Spirodiclofen : * * * Strychnine : * P Sulfaquinoxaline : * Tetrasodium salt : * * Thidiazuron : * Trinexapac-ethyl : * * Uniconazole : P P * Warfarin : * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * 2,4-D : * * 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * 2,4-D, BEE : * * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * Alachlor : * Amitrole : * Atrazine : * P * Benefin : * * Bromoxynil heptan. : * Bromoxynil octanoate : * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * Clethodim : * P P Clomazone : * Clopyralid : * P * DCPA : * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, sodium salt : * Dichlobenil : * P * * Diquat dibromide : P * * * Diuron : * * Ethalfluralin : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Flufenacet : * Flumetsulam : * Flumioxazin : P P P * Fomesafen : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P P Halosulfuron : * * Hexazinone : * Isoxaben : P P P P Lactofen : * MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : * * MSMA : * Metolachlor : * * * Metribuzin : * Napropamide : * * * * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Oxadiazon : P P P * Oxyfluorfen : P P P P Paraquat : * * * Pebulate : * Pendimethalin : P P P P Prodiamine : P P P P Propanil : * Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : P * Sethoxydim : * P * * Simazine : * P P * Sulfometuron methyl : * Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : * * Tebuthiuron : * * Thifensulfuron : * Triasulfuron : * Tribenuron-methyl : * Triclopyr : * * Trifluralin : P P P P : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P * P * Aldicarb : * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : * * * Beauveria bassiana : * * * Bendiocarb : * * * * Benzoic acid : * Beta-cyfluthrin : * Bifenazate : P P P P Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : * * Cacodylic acid, sodi : * Carbaryl : P P P P Carbofuran : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Chlorfenapyr : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Clofentezine : * P * * Cyfluthrin : P P P P Cyromazine : * Deltamethrin : P * * * Diazinon : P P P P Dichlorvos : * Dicofol : * P * * Dienochlor : * * Diflubenzuron : * P * * Dimethoate : P P P * Dinotefuran : P P * * Disulfoton : * * * * Endosulfan : P P * P Esfenvalerate : * P * Ethoprop : * * * Ethyl parathion : * Etoxazole : P P * P Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * * Fenitrothion : * Fenoxycarb : P * P Fenpropathrin : P * * * Fenpyroximate : * * * Fenvalerate : * * Fluvalinate : P P * * Hexythiazonx : P P P * Hydramethylnon : * * * * Imidacloprid : P P P P Jojoba oil : * * Kaolin : * * Kinoprene : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P P P Methidathion : * * * Methiocarb : P * * Methomyl : * Methyl parathion : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * * * Octacide-264 : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Oxamyl : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P * * Oxythioquinox : * * * Permethrin : * P P * Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * P * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * * * Potassium salts : P * P * Propargite : * * Pymetrozine : * * * * Pyrethrins : * * * * Pyridaben : * * * Pyridine : P P * * Rosemary oil : * S-Kinoprene : * * Spinosad : P * P P Spiromesifen : P P * * Tebufenozide : * Thiamethoxam : * * * * Trichlorfon : * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide 1/ : * Anilazine : * Azoxystrobin : P P P P Bacillus pumilus 1/ : * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * * * Basic copper sulfate : * * * * Benomyl : * * * Boscalid : * Butanone : * * * * Calcium polysulfide : * * * Captan : * P * * Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper amm. complex : * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychloride : * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Copper resinate : P P * * Copper sulfate : P * P * Cymoxanil : * Cyprodinil : * Dimethomorph : * * * Dinocap : * Dodine : * * Etridiazole : * P * Famoxadone : * Fenarimol : * * * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : P * * Fludioxonil : P P * * Flutolanil : * * * Fosetyl-al : P P P * Iprodione : P P P P Kresoxim-methyl : * * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : * * * * Mono-potassium salt : * Myclobutanil : * P P P Oxycarboxin : * Oxytetracycline : * PCNB : * * * Phosphorous acid : * * * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * * Propiconazole : P P P P Pyraclostrobin : * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomycin : P * P * Streptomycin sulfate : * Sulfur : * * * * Tebuconazole : * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * * * * Thiophanate : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Triadimefon : P P * P Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * Trifloxystrobin : P * * * Triforine : * * Ziram : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * Ancymidol : * Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : * * Cacodylic acid : * Capsaicin : * * * * Chlormequat chloride : * * Chloropicrin : * * * Daminozide : * * * Dazomet : * * * * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * Dikegulac-sodium : * Diphacinone : * * * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * Ethephon : * * Farnesol : * * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * P * Indolebutyric acid : * Iron phosphate : * * * * Metaldehyde : P P * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * * Mineral oil : * Nerolidol : * * Paclobutrazol : * * * * Pelargonic acid : * * * * Prohexadione calcium : * Sodium hypochlorite : * Uniconazole : * * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * Zinc phosphide : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * 2,4-D, BEE : * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : P * 2,4-D, triiso. salt : * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * Ammonium benzadox : * Asulam, sodium salt : * Atrazine : * P Benefin : * Bromacil : * Bromoxynil : * Bromoxynil heptan. : * Bromoxynil octanoate : * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * Chlorsulfuron : * Clethodim : * * * Clopyralid : P Dicamba, dimet. salt : * Dicamba, sodium salt : * Dichlobenil : P * Diquat dibromide : P * * * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * P Flufenacet : * P Flumioxazin : P * P * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P P Glyphosate pot. salt : * Halosulfuron : * Hexazinone : P Imazapyr, iso. salt : * Isoxaben : P * * P MCPP, DMA salt : * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * MCPP-P-potassium : * Metolachlor : * Metribuzin : * P Napropamide : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : P P P * Oxadiazon : P P * P Oxyfluorfen : P P P * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P * P * Prodiamine : P * * P Pronamide : * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : * * P Sulfometuron methyl : * Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : * * Tebuthiuron : * Thifensulfuron : * Triasulfuron : * Triclopyr : P Trifluralin : P * * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P * P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P * * * Aldicarb : * Aluminum phosphide : * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Beauveria bassiana : * * Benzoic acid : * Bifenazate : P * * P Bifenthrin : P * P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : * * * Canola oil : * Carbaryl : P P P P Chlorfenapyr : P * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Clofentezine : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P * P P Cypermethrin : * Deltamethrin : * * * * Diazinon : * * P P Dicofol : * * Dicrotophos : * Diflubenzuron : * * P * Dimethoate : * P P Dinotefuran : P * P Endosulfan : P * P Esfenvalerate : * P Etoxazole : P * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * Fenitrothion : * Fenoxycarb : * Fenpropathrin : P * * Fenpyroximate : * * Fipronil : * Flonicamid : * Fluvalinate : P * * Hexythiazonx : P * P P Hydramethylnon : * * Imidacloprid : P P * P Indoxacarb : * Kaolin : * * Kinoprene : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * Lindane : * Malathion : P P P P Methidathion : * * * Methiocarb : P * P Methomyl : * Methoxychlor : * Methyl parathion : * Naled : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * * Novaluron : * Octacide-264 : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * P Permethrin : * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * Phosmet : * P Piperonyl butoxide : P * Potassium salts : P * * P Propargite : * Pymetrozine : P * Pyrethrins : P * Pyridaben : P * * Pyridine : P P Resmethrin : * Rosemary oil : * S-Kinoprene : * * S-Methoprene : * Sabadilla : * Spinosad : P P P Spiromesifen : P * Tebufenozide : P Thiamethoxam : P * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * Benomyl : * Boscalid : * Butanone : * Captan : * P * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * Copper hydroxide : P P * P Copper resinate : P * Copper sulfate : P * * Dimethomorph : P * Etridiazole : * * * Fenarimol : * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : * * Fludioxonil : P * Flutolanil : * Fosetyl-al : P P P Iprodione : P * P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Kresoxim-methyl : * Mancozeb : P * P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P * * P Metalaxyl : * * * Metiram : * Mono-potassium salt : * Myclobutanil : P * * PCNB : P * Phosphorous acid : * * Piperalin : * Potassium bicarbon. : * Propiconazole : P * * P Pyraclostrobin : * Streptomycin : * * * Sulfur : * P * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * * Thiophanate : P * * P Thiophanate-methyl : P * * P Triadimefon : * * * Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * Trifloxystrobin : P * * Triforine : * * Vinclozolin : * Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * Ancymidol : * Brodifacoum : * Bromadiolone : * Capsaicin : * * Chlormequat chloride : * Chloropicrin : * * * Daminozide : * Dazomet : * * Dichloropropene : * Diphacinone : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Ethephon : * * Farnesol : * * Hydrogen peroxide : P * Indolebutyric acid : * * Iron phosphate : P * * Mepiquat chloride : * Metaldehyde : P P * P Methyl bromide : * * * NAA, Ammonium salt : * Nerolidol : * * Pelargonic acid : * Silicic acid : * Strychnine : * * * Tetrasodium salt : * Uniconazole : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * 2,4-D, BEE : * * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * Acifluorfen, sodium : * Alachlor : * Ammonium benzadox : * * Atrazine : * * Benefin : * * * Bensulide : * * Bentazon : * Bromoxynil : * * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * * * Chlorsulfuron : * Clethodim : * P * Clopyralid : * * DCPA : P * Dicamba : * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * Dicamba, sodium salt : * Dichlobenil : * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Diquat dibromide : * * P P Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : * P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Flumioxazin : * P P * Glufosinate-ammonium : P * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P P Glyphosate pot. salt : * Halosulfuron : * P Imazamethabenz : * Imazethapyr : * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * Isoxaben : P P P P Linuron : P P MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * Metolachlor : * * Napropamide : P * Norflurazon : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Oryzalin : * P P P Oxadiazon : P P P P Oxyfluorfen : * P P * Paraquat : P * Pendimethalin : P P P * Prodiamine : * P P * Prometryn : * * S-Metolachlor : * P * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : * P * Sulfosate : * Sulfosulfuron : * P * Tebuthiuron : * Triasulfuron : * Triclopyr : * * Triethylamine triclo : * Trifluralin : * P P P Vernolate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : * P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : * P P P Aldicarb : * Aluminum phosphide : * * Azadirachtin : * * P P Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : P P Bendiocarb : * P * Benzoic acid : * * Beta-cyfluthrin : * Bifenazate : * P P P Bifenthrin : * P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * * * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : * P P Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : P P * Carbofuran : * Chitin : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Chlorfenapyr : * * P P Chlorpyrifos : * P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * P * Clofentezine : * P * Clothianidin : P * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P P P Cypermethrin : * Cyromazine : P P Deltamethrin : * P Diazinon : * P P P Dichlorvos : * * * Dicofol : * P * Dicrotophos : * Dienochlor : P * Diflubenzuron : P P Dimethoate : P P P Dinotefuran : * P P P Disulfoton : * * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : * P P * Esfenvalerate : * P * Ethoprop : * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : * P P P Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * P * Fenoxycarb : P * Fenpropathrin : * * P * Fenpyroximate : * * P P Flonicamid : P P Fluvalinate : * P P P Hexythiazonx : * P P P Hydramethylnon : P Imidacloprid : * P P P Isofenphos : * Jojoba oil : P Kaolin : * Kinoprene : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Lindane : * Malathion : * P P P Methidathion : * * P Methiocarb : * P P P Methomyl : * P * Methoxychlor : * Myrothecium verruc. 1/ : * Naled : P * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * P P Nicotine : * Novaluron : * P P Octacide-264 : P Oxamyl : P * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : * * P P Petroleum distillate : * P P P Petroleum oil : * * Phenothrin : * Phorate : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * P P Potassium salts : * P P P Propargite : * * Pymetrozine : * * P P Pyrethrins : * * P P Pyridaben : * P P P Pyridine : * P P P Resmethrin : * Rotenone : * P * S-Kinoprene : * * P * S-Methoprene : * Sesame Oil : * Silicon dioxide : * Soybean oil : * Spinosad : * P P P Spiromesifen : * P P Sulfotepp : * Thiamethoxam : * P P P Thiodicarb : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : Anilazine : * Azoxystrobin : * P P P Bacillus pumilus 1/ : * * * Bacillus subtilis 1/ : * * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * * * Bas copper zinc sulf : * Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : * Borax decahydrate : * * Boscalid : * Butanone : * * P * Calcium polysulfide : * P * Captan : * P P Chloroneb : P Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : * P P P Copper octanoate : * Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : * P P * Copper sulfate : * P P P Cymoxanil : * * Cyprodinil : * * Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : * * P P Dinocap : * * Dodine : * Etridiazole : * P P P Famoxadone : * * Fenarimol : * P P Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : * P P Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : * P P P Flutolanil : * * P * Fosetyl-al : * P P P Iprodione : * P P P Kresoxim-methyl : P P Mancozeb : * P P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Maneb : P * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : * P P Metiram : * Milban : * * Mono-potassium salt : * Myclobutanil : * * P P Oxycarboxin : * PCNB : * * P P Phosphorous acid : * P * Piperalin : P P Potassium bicarbon. : * * P P Propamocarb hydroch. : * * Propiconazole : * P P P Pseudo. fluores A506 : * Pyraclostrobin : * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : * Streptomyces lydicus 1/ : * * Streptomycin : * P P * Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : * P P Tebuconazole : P Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * * P * Thiophanate : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * Triadimefon : * * P P Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * * * Trifloxystrobin : * P P P Triflumizole : * Triforine : P * Vinclozolin : * P * Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * P P Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * P Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : P * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Aminopyridine : * * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * Ancymidol : P * Benzyladenine : * * P Bromadiolone : * * * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * Capsaicin : * * * Chlormequat chloride : * P * Chloropicrin : P P Cyclopropene,1-methy : * Daminozide : * P P P Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Dikegulac-sodium : * * * Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : * * P * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : * * P * Farnesol : * * P Fatty acids : * Flurprimidol : * * Forchlorfenuron : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * P P Gibberellins A4A7 : * * P Harpin protein : * Hexadecenal : * * Hexadecenyl acetate : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * Hydantoin, methyl : * Hydrogen peroxide : * * P * Indolebutyric acid : * * P * Iron phosphate : * * P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Maleic hydrazide : * Metaldehyde : * P P P Metam-potassium : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P P Monocarbamide dihyd. : * NAA : * * * NAD : * Nerolidol : * * P PT807-HCl : * Paclobutrazol : * P P P Pelargonic acid : * P Sodium chlorate : * Sodium hypochlorite : * * * Spirodiclofen : * Strychnine : * * Sulfaquinoxaline : * * Thidiazuron : * Trinexapac-ethyl : * * Uniconazole : * P * Warfarin : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * Alachlor : * Ammonium benzadox : * * * Atrazine : * * Benefin : * * Bromoxynil : * Chlorsulfuron : * Clethodim : * * Clopyralid : * DCPA : * * Dicamba : * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * Dicamba, sodium salt : * * Dichlobenil : * * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Diquat dibromide : P P * Dithiopyr : * Diuron : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Flumioxazin : P * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P * Glyphosate pot. salt : * Halosulfuron : * * Imazamethabenz : * Imazethapyr : * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * Isoxaben : P P P * Linuron : * * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * MCPP, DMA salt : * Metolachlor : * Napropamide : * * * Oryzalin : P P * * Oxadiazon : P P * * Oxyfluorfen : P P P * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P P * * Prodiamine : P P * * S-Metolachlor : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * * Sulfosate : * Sulfosulfuron : * * * Triasulfuron : * * Triclopyr : * Triethylamine triclo : * Trifluralin : P P P * Vernolate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P P P * Aldicarb : * Azadirachtin : P P P * Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : P P * * Bendiocarb : * * * Benzoic acid : * * Bifenazate : P P P * Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * * * * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : P P * * Canola oil : * Carbaryl : P P P * Carbofuran : * Chitin : * Chlorfenapyr : P P P * Chlorpyrifos : P P P * Cinnamaldehyde : * * * Clofentezine : P P P * Clothianidin : P P * * Cyfluthrin : P P P P Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : P P * * Deltamethrin : * * Diazinon : P * P Dichlorvos : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Dicofol : * P P * Dienochlor : P * * Diflubenzuron : P P P * Dimethoate : P * P * Dinotefuran : P P P * Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : P P P * Esfenvalerate : * * * Ethoprop : * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : P P P * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * P Fenoxycarb : P P * Fenpropathrin : P P P * Fenpyroximate : P P P * Flonicamid : P P * * Fluvalinate : P P P * Hexythiazonx : P P P * Hydramethylnon : * * * Imidacloprid : P P P * Isofenphos : * Jojoba oil : * * Kinoprene : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P P Methidathion : P Methiocarb : P P P P Methomyl : * * Methoxychlor : * Naled : * P Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P P Nicotine : * Novaluron : P P P * Octacide-264 : * P * Oxamyl : * * Oxythioquinox : * Permethrin : P P P * Petroleum distillate : P P P * Petroleum oil : * * Phenothrin : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Piperonyl butoxide : P P * Potassium salts : P P P P Pymetrozine : P P P * Pyrethrins : P P * Pyridaben : P P P * Pyridine : P P P * Resmethrin : * * Rotenone : * * * S-Kinoprene : P P * * S-Methoprene : * Sesame Oil : * * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : P P P P Spiromesifen : P P P * Sulfotepp : * Thiamethoxam : P P P * : Fungicides : Anilazine : * * Azoxystrobin : P P P * Bacillus pumilus 1/ : * Bacillus subtilis 1/ : * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * * * Bas copper zinc sulf : * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * * Boscalid : * * Butanone : P P * Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : P P P * Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper octanoate : * Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : * Copper resinate : P P P P Copper sulfate : P P P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Cymoxanil : * Cyprodinil : * Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : P P * * Dodine : * Etridiazole : P P P * Famoxadone : * Fenarimol : P * * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : P P P * Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : P P P * Flutolanil : * * * * Fosetyl-al : P P P * Iprodione : P P P P Kresoxim-methyl : P * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P P P * Metalaxyl : P P P * Metiram : * * Milban : * Mono-potassium salt : * Myclobutanil : P P P * Oxycarboxin : * * PCNB : P P P * Phosphorous acid : * P * * Piperalin : P P * Potassium bicarbon. : P P * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * * * Propiconazole : P P P P Pseudo. fluores A506 : * Pyraclostrobin : * * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : * Streptomyces lydicus 1/ : * * * * Streptomycin : P P P * Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : P * * * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : P * P Thiophanate : P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * Triadimefon : P P * * Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * * * Trifloxystrobin : P P P * Triflumizole : * Triforine : P * Vinclozolin : * P * Ziram : * * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : P * * Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P P * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P * * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * Ancymidol : P P * * Benzyladenine : P * Bromadiolone : * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * Capsaicin : * Chlormequat chloride : P P P P Chloropicrin : * * * Cyclopropene,1-methy : * Daminozide : P P P * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * Dichloropropene : * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Dikegulac-sodium : * Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : P * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * Ethephon : P P P P Farnesol : * * Fatty acids : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Flurprimidol : * Forchlorfenuron : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : P * P Gibberellins A4A7 : P * Harpin protein : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * Hydantoin, methyl : * Hydrogen peroxide : P P P * Indolebutyric acid : * * Iron phosphate : * * * Maleic hydrazide : * Metaldehyde : P P P * Metam-potassium : * Methyl bromide : * * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * Nerolidol : * * Paclobutrazol : P P P P Pelargonic acid : * * * Sodium chlorate : * Sodium hypochlorite : * Strychnine : * Thidiazuron : * Uniconazole : P P * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * 2,4-D, BEE : * P 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : P 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * 2,4-DP-p, 2-EH ester : * Atrazine : P Benefin : * * Bentazon : * Bromacil : * Bromoxynil octanoate : * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * P Clethodim : * P Clopyralid : P Copper ethanolamine : * Dicamba : * Dicamba, dimet. salt : P Dichlobenil : * * P Diquat dibromide : * P Dithiopyr : * Diuron : * P EPTC : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Flumioxazin : * P Glufosinate-ammonium : * P Glyphosate : * Glyphosate iso. salt : P * P Halosulfuron : * * * Hexazinone : P Imazamethabenz : * Imazaquin : * Imazethapyr : * Isoxaben : * P Linuron : * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * MCPP, DMA salt : * Metolachlor : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : P P Oxadiazon : * * P Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : * P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Herbicides (continued) : Pendimethalin : P P Prodiamine : * * P Pronamide : * Propazine : * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : * P Sulfometuron methyl : * Sulfosate : P Sulfosulfuron : * Triclopyr : * Trifluralin : * P : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P * Acephate : P P P Acetamiprid : * * Aprocarb : * Azadirachtin : * P * Beauveria bassiana : * * Bifenazate : P * * Bifenthrin : P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * Buprofezin : * Carbaryl : P P * Chlorfenapyr : * P Chlorpyrifos : P * P Cinnamaldehyde : * Clofentezine : * * Clothianidin : * Cyfluthrin : P P P Cyromazine : * P * Diazinon : * P Dicofol : P * Dicrotophos : * Dienochlor : * Diflubenzuron : P * * Dimethoate : P * * Dinotefuran : * P * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Insecticides (continued) : Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : P * Esfenvalerate : * Ethoprop : * * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * * * Etoxazole : * P * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * Fenoxycarb : * P Fenpropathrin : * * Fenpyroximate : * Flonicamid : * Fluvalinate : * P * Hexythiazonx : * P * Hydramethylnon : P Imidacloprid : * P P Kinoprene : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : * * * Methiocarb : * * * Methomyl : * Myrothecium verruc. 1/ : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Novaluron : * * Octacide-264 : * Oxythioquinox : * Permethrin : P * * Petroleum distillate : P * * Petroleum oil : * Piperonyl butoxide : * Potassium salts : P Pymetrozine : * P Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : * Pyridine : * P * Rotenone : * S-Kinoprene : * * S-Methoprene : * Spinosad : P P * Spiromesifen : * Thiamethoxam : * Tralomethrin : * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fungicides : Anilazine : * Azoxystrobin : * P * Bacillus subtilis 1/ : * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Boscalid : * * Butanone : P * Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : * * Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P Copper (metallic) : * Copper hydroxide : * * P Copper oxychloride : * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * * Dimethomorph : * P Etridiazole : * P * Fenarimol : * * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : * P Fludioxonil : * P Flutolanil : * Fosetyl-al : * P * Iprodione : * * * Kresoxim-methyl : * * Mancozeb : P P P Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * P P Metalaxyl : * Metiram : * Myclobutanil : * P * PCNB : * P * Phosphorous acid : P Piperalin : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * Propiconazole : P P P Pyraclostrobin : * * * Streptomyces lydicus 1/ : * Streptomycin : * Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fungicides (continued) : Tebuconazole : P Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * Thiophanate : P P * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * Thiram : * Triadimefon : * * * Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * Trifloxystrobin : * P Triforine : * * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * P Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * Ancymidol : * Benzyladenine : * Brodifacoum : * Bromadiolone : * Capsaicin : * Chlormequat chloride : * Chloropicrin : * P Daminozide : * P * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Diphacinone : * P Ethephon : * Gibberellic acid : * Gibberellins A4A7 : * Harpin protein : * Hydrogen peroxide : * P P Indolebutyric acid : * * Iron phosphate : * * Metaldehyde : * P P Methyl bromide : * P NAA : * NAD : * PT807-HCl : * Paclobutrazol : * * * Pelargonic acid : * P Sodium hypochlorite : P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Chemicals (continued) : Spirodiclofen : * Strychnine : * Trinexapac-ethyl : * Uniconazole : * Zinc phosphide : * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Rate data are not published for this active ingredient. 1/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1.055 4.6 1.055 4.6 2,4-D, BEE : 0.582 0.8 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 0.805 1.9 Atrazine : 2.156 14.3 Benefin : 1.976 2.0 Bromoxynil heptan. : 0.168 0.1 0.168 0.1 Bromoxynil octanoate : 0.168 0.1 0.168 0.1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 0.291 0.4 Clethodim : 0.159 0.7 0.156 0.7 Clopyralid : 0.189 0.6 Dichlobenil : 3.358 4.5 Diquat dibromide : 0.471 4.3 0.371 1.9 Diuron : 0.889 2.3 0.703 2.0 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.354 1.0 Flufenacet : 0.581 5.5 0.581 5.5 Flumioxazin : 0.241 6.6 0.241 5.4 Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.813 1.1 0.938 0.9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.282 236.6 1.235 210.4 Halosulfuron : 0.048 * 0.078 * Hexazinone : 0.863 21.4 0.863 21.4 Isoxaben : 0.675 59.0 0.676 56.3 Metolachlor : 3.105 0.9 Metribuzin : 0.153 1.4 0.153 1.4 Napropamide : 3.760 134.1 3.755 132.0 Norflurazon : 3.027 4.2 Oryzalin : 2.479 123.8 2.502 119.8 Oxadiazon : 1.702 8.8 1.616 4.7 Oxyfluorfen : 1.505 127.9 1.509 125.0 Paraquat : 0.547 0.3 0.514 0.2 Pendimethalin : 1.015 51.4 1.010 49.0 Prodiamine : 0.576 16.3 0.573 13.2 S-Metolachlor : 2.168 6.8 2.193 6.5 Sethoxydim : 0.271 0.2 Simazine : 1.487 28.5 1.485 28.1 Sulfometuron methyl : 0.089 1.2 0.089 1.2 Triclopyr : 0.848 0.8 Trifluralin : 2.554 43.4 2.754 35.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.007 0.8 0.006 0.4 Acephate : 0.808 156.5 0.902 89.9 Acetamiprid : 0.134 0.7 0.080 0.2 Aluminum phosphide : 0.135 0.1 Azadirachtin : 0.026 0.3 0.020 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 0.187 0.1 Beauveria bassiana : 0.445 0.6 0.272 * Benzoic acid : 0.164 0.1 Bifenazate : 0.155 4.1 0.126 2.6 Bifenthrin : 0.066 4.2 0.057 2.9 Buprofezin : 0.526 0.2 0.425 0.1 Carbaryl : 1.138 93.0 1.129 58.5 Chlorfenapyr : 0.104 0.1 0.125 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.765 99.9 0.917 65.5 Clofentezine : 0.104 0.2 0.108 0.1 Clothianidin : 0.295 * Cyfluthrin : 0.098 4.0 0.040 1.0 Cyromazine : 0.262 1.3 0.115 0.2 Deltamethrin : 0.066 * 0.050 * Diazinon : 0.582 22.6 0.535 16.2 Dichlorvos : 1.041 0.3 Dicofol : 0.448 3.8 0.330 1.2 Diflubenzuron : 0.073 1.7 0.076 0.3 Dimethoate : 0.887 25.9 0.882 20.3 Dinotefuran : 0.135 1.2 0.104 0.5 Disulfoton : 1.848 0.5 Endosulfan : 0.726 29.4 0.742 11.2 Esfenvalerate : 0.036 0.2 0.036 0.2 Ethoprop : 4.700 0.9 Etoxazole : 0.064 0.8 0.067 0.8 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.543 3.1 0.843 0.8 Fenoxycarb : 0.033 * 0.041 * Fenpropathrin : 0.234 0.5 0.262 0.2 Fenpyroximate : 0.081 0.1 0.074 * Fluvalinate : 0.160 1.2 0.167 0.4 Hexythiazonx : 0.116 1.5 0.118 1.0 Hydramethylnon : 0.006 * 0.006 * Imidacloprid : 0.149 4.7 0.179 3.1 Kaolin : 9.678 17.8 9.678 17.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.050 8.5 0.050 8.4 Lindane : 0.107 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Malathion : 1.313 27.6 1.275 23.7 Methidathion : 0.474 3.7 0.451 1.9 Methiocarb : 0.905 3.8 0.622 0.3 Methomyl : 0.731 1.0 0.739 0.9 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4.845 22.1 6.023 14.8 Novaluron : 0.060 0.1 0.043 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.397 1.9 0.397 1.9 Oxythioquinox : 0.216 * Permethrin : 0.136 7.1 0.170 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 11.680 313.6 11.413 262.0 Petroleum oil : 8.993 23.4 Phosmet : 0.588 1.4 0.588 1.4 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.229 0.7 0.147 0.1 Potassium salts : 6.278 71.0 14.520 43.8 Propargite : 1.509 1.5 Pymetrozine : 0.133 1.6 0.102 0.5 Pyrethrins : 0.019 0.1 0.038 * Pyridaben : 0.254 0.7 0.233 0.4 Pyridine : 0.082 0.7 0.057 0.2 S-Kinoprene : 0.444 0.2 0.312 * Spinosad : 0.094 3.9 0.078 1.3 Spiromesifen : 0.100 0.6 0.097 0.5 Tebufenozide : 0.072 * 0.072 * Thiamethoxam : 0.059 1.0 0.065 0.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.245 10.3 0.283 8.9 Basic copper sulfate : 0.471 10.1 Benomyl : 0.597 0.2 Boscalid : 0.027 0.1 Butanone : 0.098 0.4 0.094 0.3 Calcium polysulfide : 3.288 0.6 3.573 0.6 Captan : 0.879 20.0 0.750 13.6 Chlorothalonil : 2.142 335.0 2.301 266.7 Copper hydroxide : 0.756 107.8 0.809 48.3 Copper oxychloride : 1.659 35.5 Copper resinate : 0.160 2.2 0.162 1.9 Copper sulfate : 0.178 0.7 0.270 0.5 Cymoxanil : 0.096 0.1 Cyprodinil : 0.299 0.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides (continued) : Dicloran : 0.950 * Dimethomorph : 0.531 10.3 0.556 9.8 Dodine : 0.720 * Etridiazole : 3.482 23.9 2.543 1.8 Famoxadone : 0.096 0.1 Fenarimol : 0.055 0.1 0.039 * Fenhexamid : 0.491 4.5 0.527 1.4 Fludioxonil : 0.881 16.0 0.885 7.8 Flutolanil : 0.667 0.2 0.307 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 1.866 123.1 1.743 101.1 Iprodione : 0.620 15.9 0.482 7.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 0.092 * 0.107 * Mancozeb : 1.303 623.0 0.957 145.4 Maneb : 1.310 4.3 1.292 3.6 Mefenoxam : 0.515 81.0 0.524 76.4 Metalaxyl : 0.198 1.0 0.600 0.8 Myclobutanil : 0.111 3.3 0.103 2.3 PCNB : 2.592 9.1 3.360 2.3 Phosphorous acid : 2.362 13.6 2.142 10.7 Piperalin : 0.974 2.5 0.843 0.2 Potassium bicarbon. : 2.214 3.0 2.112 1.3 Propamocarb hydroch. : 16.184 1.5 Propiconazole : 0.100 2.4 0.120 1.6 Pyraclostrobin : 0.119 0.5 Streptomycin : 0.181 0.8 0.208 0.6 Streptomycin sulfate : 0.240 0.2 Sulfur : 2.734 58.1 2.406 30.1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1.664 4.0 1.919 3.3 Thiophanate : 0.643 86.9 0.714 49.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.697 122.7 0.756 16.2 Triadimefon : 0.262 1.9 0.279 1.8 Trifloxystrobin : 0.064 2.9 0.056 2.2 Triforine : 0.251 * 0.260 * Vinclozolin : 0.531 0.1 0.661 * Ziram : 0.436 1.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 0.193 0.1 0.263 0.1 Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 0.081 * 0.043 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.223 0.9 0.195 0.6 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.235 0.8 0.214 0.6 Bromadiolone : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1.566 3.3 0.794 0.3 Chloropicrin : 122.900 253.6 61.260 74.7 Daminozide : 3.437 16.3 6.962 3.5 Dikegulac-sodium : 2.057 0.4 Diphacinone : 1/ * Ethephon : 0.521 0.4 0.304 * Gibberellic acid : 0.128 0.1 0.061 * Harpin protein : 0.008 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.853 10.3 2.019 7.8 Indolebutyric acid : 0.001 0.1 0.1 Iron phosphate : 0.340 0.8 0.385 0.7 Metaldehyde : 3.790 992.1 3.826 986.3 Metam-sodium : 122.345 42.3 Methyl bromide : 161.305 363.6 134.640 186.3 NAA : Paclobutrazol : 0.024 0.3 0.022 * Pelargonic acid : 4.117 47.2 4.106 47.0 Sodium hypochlorite : 0.386 * Strychnine : 0.003 * Uniconazole : 0.010 * 0.003 * Zinc phosphide : 0.114 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Vegetable & : Lining-out Stock : Strawberry Production : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Clethodim : 0.181 * Flumioxazin : 0.156 0.1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.812 0.2 1.229 4.9 Isoxaben : 0.439 0.3 Oryzalin : 2.257 2.0 Oxadiazon : 1.684 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 1.035 1.3 Pendimethalin : 2.447 0.3 Prodiamine : 0.484 0.2 S-Metolachlor : 1.428 0.5 Simazine : 1.449 0.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 * 0.008 * Acephate : 0.964 0.4 3.020 11.6 Acetamiprid : 0.079 * 0.098 * Azadirachtin : 0.027 * 0.032 * Bifenazate : 0.483 0.5 0.164 * Bifenthrin : 0.095 * 0.141 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 0.648 0.9 Cyfluthrin : 0.027 0.1 Diazinon : 0.622 0.7 Diflubenzuron : 0.316 0.1 Dimethoate : 0.588 0.2 Dinotefuran : 0.115 * Esfenvalerate : 0.034 0.1 Hexythiazonx : 0.158 * Imidacloprid : 0.215 0.2 0.122 0.2 Malathion : 0.906 0.4 Permethrin : 0.118 * 0.215 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 5.562 2.8 Potassium salts : 10.658 0.4 2.196 0.6 Pymetrozine : 0.099 0.1 0.096 * Pyrethrins : 0.013 * Pyridaben : 0.280 0.1 S-Kinoprene : 0.261 * Spinosad : 0.077 * 0.096 0.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Vegetable & : Lining-out Stock : Strawberry Production : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.142 0.1 0.414 1.4 Boscalid : 0.042 0.1 0.011 * Captan : 1.020 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 1.287 2.9 1.585 6.6 Copper hydroxide : 0.611 0.8 0.791 1.1 Copper sulfate : 0.142 * Cyprodinil : 0.299 0.7 Dimethomorph : 0.188 0.1 Etridiazole : 2.855 0.1 Fenhexamid : 0.599 * 0.586 0.1 Fludioxonil : 0.207 0.5 0.197 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 2.985 6.3 1.365 1.3 Iprodione : 0.821 0.3 0.448 1.0 Mancozeb : 0.996 0.7 1.239 1.9 Maneb : 1.120 1.5 Mefenoxam : 0.327 1.3 0.519 1.2 Metalaxyl : 0.134 * Myclobutanil : 0.072 0.2 0.062 0.1 PCNB : 5.964 0.7 Potassium bicarbon. : 1.932 0.5 Propiconazole : 0.100 * 0.319 0.1 Pyraclostrobin : 0.211 0.5 0.001 * Streptomycin : 0.167 0.1 Sulfur : 3.764 11.3 Thiophanate : 0.342 1.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.895 1.4 0.723 0.8 Trifloxystrobin : 0.071 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Chlormequat chloride : 0.874 0.1 Daminozide : 1.440 0.1 4.371 1.2 Hydrogen peroxide : 2.215 6.6 Indolebutyric acid : 0.002 0.1 Metaldehyde : 2.074 0.2 1.546 1.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Atrazine : 0.891 1.0 Clethodim : 0.161 0.6 Clopyralid : 0.205 0.2 Dichlobenil : 5.067 1.2 Diquat dibromide : 0.493 0.2 Flumioxazin : 0.235 0.3 0.182 1.5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.349 14.9 1.497 40.0 Isoxaben : 0.764 1.4 0.761 47.8 Oryzalin : 1.349 2.2 2.739 98.1 Oxadiazon : 1.179 0.8 1.209 0.7 Oxyfluorfen : 1.316 4.3 1.796 55.6 Pendimethalin : 0.688 1.6 1.069 17.3 Prodiamine : 0.689 3.3 0.759 1.9 S-Metolachlor : 2.611 5.2 Sethoxydim : 0.087 * Simazine : 1.648 10.9 Trifluralin : 2.443 0.6 3.112 30.0 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.005 * 0.005 0.2 Acephate : 1.057 9.3 0.959 23.4 Acetamiprid : 0.072 * Azadirachtin : 0.024 * Bifenazate : 0.141 0.2 0.067 0.8 Bifenthrin : 0.154 0.3 0.081 0.3 Carbaryl : 1.846 5.1 1.110 7.5 Chlorpyrifos : 1.033 4.3 0.970 28.7 Clofentezine : 0.120 * Cyfluthrin : 0.017 * 0.020 0.1 Deltamethrin : 0.037 * Diazinon : 0.510 1.0 0.505 11.8 Dicofol : 0.360 0.3 Diflubenzuron : 0.061 0.2 Dimethoate : 0.864 2.5 0.808 1.5 Dinotefuran : 0.141 0.1 0.111 0.2 Endosulfan : 0.549 0.2 0.355 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 0.031 * Etoxazole : 0.039 * 0.050 0.1 Fenoxycarb : 0.049 * Fenpropathrin : 0.576 * Fluvalinate : 0.225 0.1 0.187 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Hexythiazonx : 0.112 * 0.119 0.2 Imidacloprid : 0.087 * 0.138 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.037 * 0.051 8.3 Malathion : 3.001 7.9 1.621 0.8 Methiocarb : 0.667 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.341 0.1 Permethrin : 0.175 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 9.933 35.9 13.058 43.1 Potassium salts : 4.727 1.0 Pyridine : 0.080 * 0.111 * Spinosad : 0.148 * Spiromesifen : 0.112 * 0.095 0.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.280 1.1 0.588 2.0 Captan : 1.863 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 3.042 34.9 1.863 17.7 Copper hydroxide : 1.228 7.7 0.992 1.0 Copper resinate : 0.142 0.5 0.110 * Copper sulfate : 0.108 * Etridiazole : 3.403 0.5 Fenhexamid : 0.622 * Fludioxonil : 0.578 1.5 3.099 4.2 Fosetyl-al : 2.650 6.8 1.874 0.5 Iprodione : 0.810 1.3 0.451 0.1 Mancozeb : 1.182 6.1 1.642 9.4 Mefenoxam : 0.489 3.5 0.377 0.3 Myclobutanil : 0.079 * Propiconazole : 0.149 0.3 0.098 0.2 Streptomycin : 0.168 * Thiophanate : 0.672 10.0 0.366 1.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.822 0.9 1.211 4.4 Triadimefon : 0.195 0.3 0.224 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.061 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Hydrogen peroxide : 0.900 0.3 Metaldehyde : 1.685 3.2 1.195 0.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Trees :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Clethodim : 0.135 0.1 Flumioxazin : 0.367 1.3 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.968 25.8 1.612 11.6 Isoxaben : 0.363 0.9 0.626 * Oryzalin : 1.503 3.5 1.441 1.6 Oxadiazon : 0.916 0.2 Oxyfluorfen : 0.935 4.2 1.725 3.1 Pendimethalin : 0.506 1.6 1.051 1.0 Prodiamine : 0.611 1.5 0.715 4.0 Simazine : 1.144 1.0 Trifluralin : 1.587 1.4 1.552 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.004 * 0.011 * Acephate : 0.485 3.3 0.753 4.8 Acetamiprid : 0.080 * Bifenazate : 0.122 0.1 0.300 0.3 Bifenthrin : 0.083 0.7 0.012 0.3 Carbaryl : 0.592 3.6 0.776 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 0.459 1.8 1.019 2.4 Cyfluthrin : 0.055 0.2 0.044 0.1 Diazinon : 0.577 1.5 0.485 * Dimethoate : 1.407 6.3 Endosulfan : 0.135 * Etoxazole : 0.103 * Fenoxycarb : 0.085 * Hexythiazonx : 0.159 0.1 Imidacloprid : 0.368 1.0 0.136 * Malathion : 0.625 2.3 1.111 0.5 Permethrin : 0.141 * Petroleum distillate : 10.636 13.1 13.278 58.3 Petroleum oil : 6.299 7.5 Potassium salts : 3.347 0.4 Spinosad : 0.128 * 0.089 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Trees :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.480 0.4 0.170 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 4.066 39.8 5.959 10.1 Copper hydroxide : 0.686 2.2 1.892 3.2 Copper sulfate : 0.412 0.2 Fosetyl-al : 1.486 0.1 Iprodione : 3.187 0.1 0.507 0.1 Mancozeb : 0.934 2.2 1.738 2.3 Mefenoxam : 0.390 0.1 0.460 3.7 Myclobutanil : 0.377 0.1 0.254 0.1 Propiconazole : 0.049 0.1 0.117 0.1 Streptomycin : 0.201 0.1 Thiophanate : 0.923 9.9 0.621 2.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.500 1.2 0.502 0.2 Triadimefon : 0.561 0.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Dichlobenil : 1.936 0.7 Diquat dibromide : 0.509 0.5 Flumioxazin : 0.252 0.8 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.671 4.9 0.710 3.9 Isoxaben : 0.360 5.0 Napropamide : 2.095 3.3 Oryzalin : 1.872 7.5 2.562 2.5 Oxadiazon : 2.339 1.8 2.893 0.2 Oxyfluorfen : 1.916 44.7 0.654 1.1 Pendimethalin : 1.027 23.3 Prodiamine : 0.216 1.2 Trifluralin : 1.493 2.5 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 0.1 0.009 * Acephate : 0.516 3.9 0.464 0.3 Acetamiprid : 0.059 * Azadirachtin : 0.024 * Bifenazate : 0.146 0.4 Bifenthrin : 0.082 0.3 Carbaryl : 0.896 0.6 1.249 1.0 Chlorfenapyr : 0.253 * Chlorpyrifos : 1.569 1.5 0.855 1.0 Cyfluthrin : 0.047 * Dinotefuran : 0.055 0.1 Endosulfan : 1.635 0.7 Etoxazole : 0.072 0.6 Fenpropathrin : 0.172 * Fluvalinate : 0.338 * Hexythiazonx : 0.132 0.4 Imidacloprid : 0.207 0.2 0.139 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.019 * Malathion : 0.656 0.8 0.984 0.1 Methiocarb : 0.949 * Petroleum distillate : 10.688 80.0 16.710 13.8 Phosmet : 0.194 0.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.121 0.1 Potassium salts : 25.075 39.2 Pymetrozine : 0.097 0.4 Pyrethrins : 0.052 * Pyridaben : 0.179 0.2 Pyridine : 0.037 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Spinosad : 0.070 * 0.119 0.3 Spiromesifen : 0.090 * Thiamethoxam : 0.081 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.201 3.5 Captan : 0.633 5.8 Chlorothalonil : 3.561 25.1 3.080 0.6 Copper hydroxide : 1.045 1.4 1.054 1.4 Copper resinate : 0.135 0.5 Copper sulfate : 0.129 0.1 Dimethomorph : 0.593 9.5 Fludioxonil : 2.236 0.9 Fosetyl-al : 1.388 62.9 4.325 8.4 Iprodione : 0.267 1.6 Mancozeb : 0.688 63.1 Mefenoxam : 0.510 58.8 Myclobutanil : 0.087 1.4 PCNB : 4.795 0.3 Propiconazole : 0.146 0.7 Sulfur : 5.028 0.2 Thiophanate : 1.551 1.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.705 1.4 Trifloxystrobin : 0.055 2.0 : Other Chemicals : Hydrogen peroxide : 1.572 0.2 Iron phosphate : 0.221 * Metaldehyde : 3.867 979.8 0.379 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Christmas Trees : Palms :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1.071 1.7 Atrazine : 2.451 12.7 Clopyralid : 0.147 0.3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.369 0.5 Flufenacet : 0.578 5.4 Flumioxazin : 0.260 1.1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.903 48.8 2.000 51.8 Hexazinone : 0.828 19.5 Isoxaben : 0.611 0.2 Metribuzin : 0.144 1.3 Oryzalin : 1.470 0.4 Oxadiazon : 1.046 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 0.566 8.2 Pendimethalin : 1.587 2.4 Prodiamine : 0.940 0.4 Simazine : 1.408 14.7 Triclopyr : 0.606 0.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.009 0.1 Acephate : 0.609 1.5 0.927 13.6 Bifenazate : 0.250 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.063 0.1 0.111 * Carbaryl : 0.966 15.2 1.993 18.0 Chlorpyrifos : 0.920 21.1 0.620 1.9 Cyfluthrin : 0.049 0.4 0.036 * Diazinon : 0.807 0.6 2.002 0.2 Diflubenzuron : 0.037 * Dimethoate : 0.804 6.3 0.490 0.2 Dinotefuran : 0.163 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.708 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 0.034 * Hexythiazonx : 0.102 0.1 0.077 0.1 Imidacloprid : 0.153 0.1 Malathion : 1.187 6.1 1.103 1.2 Methiocarb : 0.574 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.455 1.4 Petroleum distillate : 6.850 3.6 11.573 8.6 Potassium salts : 4.155 1.0 Pyridine : 0.083 * Spinosad : 0.048 0.4 Tebufenozide : 0.086 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Christmas Trees : Palms :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.283 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 1.615 53.3 2.414 60.2 Copper hydroxide : 0.985 12.8 Fosetyl-al : 3.828 10.8 Iprodione : 0.338 0.9 Mancozeb : 1.380 5.5 1.467 32.1 Mefenoxam : 1.369 6.2 Propiconazole : 0.119 0.1 Thiophanate : 0.774 16.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.350 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Metaldehyde : 1.409 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals : : and Vines :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Flumioxazin : 0.247 0.2 Glyphosate iso. salt : 2.052 1.2 1.427 2.3 Isoxaben : 0.775 0.4 0.661 0.1 Oryzalin : 2.472 1.1 Oxadiazon : 1.841 0.1 2.438 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 1.538 2.1 Pendimethalin : 1.035 0.1 0.907 1.5 Prodiamine : 0.769 0.1 Trifluralin : 2.686 0.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.006 * Acephate : 1.228 0.2 0.750 17.7 Acetamiprid : 0.108 * Bifenazate : 0.254 0.2 Bifenthrin : 0.087 0.4 Carbaryl : 0.728 6.5 Chlorpyrifos : 0.906 0.7 Cyfluthrin : 0.041 * Diazinon : 1.487 0.2 Dimethoate : 0.559 2.1 Dinotefuran : 0.133 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.972 1.2 Etoxazole : 0.049 * Fluvalinate : 0.143 0.1 Hexythiazonx : 0.080 * Imidacloprid : 0.131 0.1 Malathion : 1.092 3.5 Methiocarb : 0.625 * Petroleum distillate : 7.669 2.7 Potassium salts : 3.262 0.8 Pyridaben : 0.322 * Pyridine : 0.080 * Spinosad : 0.134 0.2 Thiamethoxam : 0.063 0.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals : : and Vines :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.256 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 1.479 0.8 1.304 14.6 Copper hydroxide : 0.585 16.3 Copper resinate : 0.183 0.2 Copper sulfate : 0.072 * Etridiazole : 3.605 0.2 Fludioxonil : 0.623 0.4 Fosetyl-al : 2.065 3.6 Iprodione : 1.134 1.2 Mancozeb : 1.207 19.7 Mefenoxam : 0.458 0.1 0.275 0.7 Propiconazole : 0.188 * Streptomycin : 0.290 0.2 Thiophanate : 14.855 2.3 0.425 2.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 2.586 0.8 0.610 4.6 Trifloxystrobin : 0.062 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.190 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.190 * Daminozide : 4.523 * Metaldehyde : 1.148 1.4 Paclobutrazol : 0.388 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Clethodim : 0.227 * DCPA : 6.226 2.6 Diquat dibromide : 0.588 2.4 0.622 * Diuron : 5.749 0.3 Flumioxazin : 0.240 1.1 Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.585 0.3 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.841 26.3 0.687 1.9 Halosulfuron : 0.034 * Isoxaben : 0.657 2.7 0.854 0.4 Linuron : 0.672 * 0.733 * Napropamide : 4.109 2.1 Oryzalin : 1.944 4.0 2.942 1.5 Oxadiazon : 1.816 4.1 1.512 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 1.339 2.9 Paraquat : 0.898 * Pendimethalin : 1.168 2.3 Prodiamine : 0.591 3.2 S-Metolachlor : 1.736 0.3 Simazine : 1.663 0.3 Sulfosulfuron : 0.060 0.1 Trifluralin : 1.896 7.6 0.820 1.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.009 0.4 0.012 * Acephate : 0.708 66.6 0.805 5.2 Acetamiprid : 0.201 0.5 0.152 0.1 Azadirachtin : 0.030 0.2 0.033 0.1 Beauveria bassiana : 0.453 0.6 0.393 0.3 Bendiocarb : 0.581 * Bifenazate : 0.265 1.4 0.482 0.4 Bifenthrin : 0.096 1.4 0.142 * Buprofezin : 0.567 0.2 0.661 0.1 Carbaryl : 1.154 34.4 Chlorfenapyr : 0.095 0.1 0.082 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.581 34.5 0.584 2.1 Cinnamaldehyde : 0.891 * Clofentezine : 0.097 0.1 Clothianidin : 0.295 * Cyfluthrin : 0.202 3.0 0.013 * Cyromazine : 0.326 1.1 0.262 0.7 Deltamethrin : 0.075 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Diazinon : 0.753 6.4 0.950 0.3 Dicofol : 0.539 2.6 Dienochlor : 0.484 0.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.072 1.3 0.166 * Dimethoate : 0.906 5.6 0.411 0.2 Dinotefuran : 0.178 0.7 0.128 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.717 18.2 Esfenvalerate : 0.029 * Etoxazole : 0.047 0.1 0.091 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.481 2.2 Fenoxycarb : 0.023 * Fenpropathrin : 0.222 0.3 Fenpyroximate : 0.089 * 0.072 * Flonicamid : 0.073 * 0.072 * Fluvalinate : 0.156 0.8 0.131 0.1 Hexythiazonx : 0.112 0.5 0.112 * Hydramethylnon : 0.007 * Imidacloprid : 0.113 1.7 0.048 0.1 Jojoba oil : 5.008 0.8 Kinoprene : 0.712 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.045 * 0.037 * Malathion : 1.609 3.9 1.071 0.4 Methidathion : 0.501 1.8 Methiocarb : 0.943 3.5 0.970 0.3 Methomyl : 0.668 0.1 Naled : 0.966 0.2 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3.485 7.4 7.361 0.2 Novaluron : 0.062 0.1 0.096 * Octacide-264 : 0.107 * Oxamyl : 5.001 * Permethrin : 0.134 6.5 0.183 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 13.263 51.6 6.840 3.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.265 0.6 0.244 0.2 Potassium salts : 3.284 27.2 5.820 2.3 Pymetrozine : 0.158 1.1 0.158 0.7 Pyrethrins : 0.016 0.1 0.025 * Pyridaben : 0.290 0.3 0.324 * Pyridine : 0.098 0.5 0.097 0.1 Rotenone : 0.006 * S-Kinoprene : 0.493 0.2 Spinosad : 0.105 2.6 0.104 0.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Spiromesifen : 0.136 0.1 0.141 * Thiamethoxam : 0.046 0.3 0.071 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.136 1.5 0.075 0.4 Butanone : 0.145 * Calcium polysulfide : 0.430 * Captan : 1.384 6.4 1.952 3.6 Chloroneb : 8.605 1.4 Chlorothalonil : 1.686 68.4 1.068 9.6 Copper hydroxide : 0.717 59.5 0.641 1.4 Copper resinate : 0.148 0.3 Copper sulfate : 0.090 0.2 0.078 * Dimethomorph : 0.301 0.6 0.258 0.3 Etridiazole : 3.590 22.1 1.083 0.1 Fenarimol : 0.068 0.1 0.065 0.1 Fenhexamid : 0.476 3.2 0.534 1.4 Fludioxonil : 0.877 8.1 0.179 0.2 Flutolanil : 1.271 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 2.796 22.0 1.784 2.4 Iprodione : 0.809 8.9 0.768 3.3 Kresoxim-methyl : 0.080 * 0.089 * Mancozeb : 1.464 477.6 0.947 6.8 Maneb : 1.432 0.6 Mefenoxam : 0.394 4.6 0.380 0.5 Metalaxyl : 0.069 0.3 0.249 * Myclobutanil : 0.136 1.0 0.124 0.7 PCNB : 2.409 6.9 2.366 1.2 Phosphorous acid : 3.742 3.0 Piperalin : 0.988 2.3 0.941 1.8 Potassium bicarbon. : 2.295 1.7 2.265 1.5 Propiconazole : 0.075 0.8 0.099 0.1 Streptomycin : 0.131 0.2 Sulfur : 3.225 27.9 4.226 19.9 Tebuconazole : 0.234 8.9 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1.053 0.7 Thiophanate : 0.568 37.6 0.341 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 2.105 106.4 0.581 2.0 Triadimefon : 0.131 0.1 0.113 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.129 0.6 0.070 0.2 Triforine : 0.198 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides (continued) : Vinclozolin : 0.468 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 0.142 0.1 0.141 * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 0.091 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.356 0.2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.368 0.2 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 0.358 * Ancymidol : 0.003 * Benzyladenine : 0.033 * Chlormequat chloride : 1.753 2.9 Chloropicrin : 212.067 179.0 113.584 65.0 Daminozide : 3.020 12.9 4.806 0.7 Diphacinone : 0.002 * Ethephon : 0.577 0.3 Farnesol : 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 0.141 0.1 0.078 * Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.033 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.470 2.5 Indolebutyric acid : 0.036 * Iron phosphate : 0.205 0.1 Metaldehyde : 1.418 5.7 1.227 0.2 Methyl bromide : 205.148 177.2 236.636 137.0 Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.024 0.3 0.026 * Pelargonic acid : 8.103 0.3 Uniconazole : 0.012 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Diquat dibromide : 0.629 1.8 0.491 0.5 Flumioxazin : 0.242 0.1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.830 3.4 2.231 18.0 Isoxaben : 0.654 1.4 0.679 0.3 Oryzalin : 2.390 1.5 0.904 0.7 Oxadiazon : 2.054 1.5 1.489 0.8 Oxyfluorfen : 1.678 1.7 1.272 0.4 Pendimethalin : 1.091 0.9 1.602 1.0 Prodiamine : 0.515 1.3 0.475 1.1 Trifluralin : 2.897 3.5 2.658 0.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 0.1 0.012 * Acephate : 1.067 6.6 1.001 3.7 Acetamiprid : 0.281 0.3 0.176 0.1 Azadirachtin : 0.039 * 0.024 * Beauveria bassiana : 0.539 0.1 0.592 0.1 Bifenazate : 0.364 0.4 0.287 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.134 0.4 0.063 0.2 Buprofezin : 0.640 0.1 0.281 * Carbaryl : 1.199 0.5 0.334 * Chlorfenapyr : 0.124 * 0.123 * Chlorpyrifos : 1.189 1.3 0.829 0.7 Clofentezine : 0.130 * 0.135 * Clothianidin : 0.271 * 0.608 * Cyfluthrin : 0.133 0.1 0.087 0.2 Cyromazine : 0.846 0.4 0.753 * Diazinon : 0.896 0.5 Dicofol : 1.217 * Dienochlor : 0.361 0.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.485 0.1 0.220 0.1 Dimethoate : 0.701 * Dinotefuran : 0.244 0.3 0.295 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.834 2.1 1.005 0.5 Etoxazole : 0.034 * 0.072 * Fenoxycarb : 0.014 * 0.078 * Fenpropathrin : 0.291 * 0.248 0.1 Fenpyroximate : 0.104 * 0.116 * Flonicamid : 0.090 * 0.058 * Fluvalinate : 0.186 0.2 0.287 0.1 Hexythiazonx : 0.080 0.1 0.089 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Imidacloprid : 0.129 0.4 0.143 0.2 Kinoprene : 0.718 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.055 * Malathion : 1.886 1.2 2.383 0.9 Methiocarb : 2.013 1.4 0.917 0.3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4.365 1.1 5.768 0.3 Novaluron : 0.072 * 0.149 * Octacide-264 : 0.111 * Permethrin : 0.330 0.3 0.318 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 17.063 22.4 11.953 6.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.469 * 0.284 0.3 Potassium salts : 3.608 1.2 2.525 1.1 Pymetrozine : 0.214 0.1 0.172 0.1 Pyrethrins : 0.016 * 0.013 * Pyridaben : 0.382 0.1 0.308 * Pyridine : 0.100 0.1 0.143 0.1 S-Kinoprene : 0.546 0.1 0.490 0.1 Spinosad : 0.161 0.8 0.109 0.3 Spiromesifen : 0.167 * 0.072 * Thiamethoxam : 0.189 0.1 0.025 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.161 0.3 0.220 0.2 Butanone : 0.141 * 0.158 * Captan : 1.393 0.1 1.168 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 2.201 5.4 3.554 4.8 Copper hydroxide : 0.522 1.0 0.894 1.1 Copper resinate : 0.161 * 0.178 * Copper sulfate : 0.095 * 0.090 * Dimethomorph : 0.637 0.1 0.385 0.1 Etridiazole : 1.672 1.2 2.234 2.1 Fenarimol : 0.110 * Fenhexamid : 0.784 0.6 0.333 1.0 Fludioxonil : 0.811 0.5 0.679 0.7 Fosetyl-al : 4.125 7.9 2.528 4.4 Iprodione : 0.993 1.0 1.338 2.0 Kresoxim-methyl : 0.080 * Mancozeb : 1.214 4.9 1.930 2.2 Mefenoxam : 0.312 1.4 0.529 1.4 Metalaxyl : 0.169 0.1 0.349 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides (continued) : Myclobutanil : 0.212 0.1 0.141 0.1 PCNB : 2.570 1.4 2.383 0.7 Phosphorous acid : 3.052 0.2 Piperalin : 1.562 0.5 0.376 * Potassium bicarbon. : 3.004 0.1 2.282 * Propiconazole : 0.165 0.1 0.199 * Streptomycin : 0.287 0.1 0.062 * Sulfur : 2.201 2.8 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2.134 0.3 Thiophanate : 1.874 4.4 1.119 2.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.456 6.3 2.261 6.9 Triadimefon : 0.391 * 0.397 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.102 0.1 0.666 0.3 Triforine : 0.098 * Vinclozolin : 0.304 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 0.064 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.285 * 0.767 0.1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.331 * Ancymidol : 0.009 * 0.002 * Benzyladenine : 0.034 * Chlormequat chloride : 2.082 1.8 1.093 0.6 Daminozide : 4.902 5.2 2.410 5.7 Diphacinone : 0.002 * Ethephon : 0.647 0.2 0.453 0.1 Gibberellic acid : 0.241 * Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.034 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.417 0.3 0.846 0.2 Metaldehyde : 1.587 3.9 1.348 1.0 Paclobutrazol : 0.044 0.1 0.036 0.1 Uniconazole : 0.010 * 0.016 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Foliage Plants : Floriculture Propagation : : Material :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 2.038 2.4 Isoxaben : 0.513 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 1.446 0.6 Trifluralin : 2.267 1.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.008 0.2 0.014 * Acephate : 0.667 48.3 0.981 * Acetamiprid : 0.143 0.1 Azadirachtin : 0.020 * Bifenazate : 0.191 0.3 Bifenthrin : 0.090 0.5 0.075 * Carbaryl : 0.812 7.4 Chlorfenapyr : 0.088 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.726 7.3 Clofentezine : 0.089 * Cyfluthrin : 0.052 0.1 0.047 * Diazinon : 0.734 5.6 Dicofol : 0.522 1.4 Diflubenzuron : 0.227 * Dimethoate : 1.227 3.6 Dinotefuran : 0.117 0.2 Endosulfan : 0.926 9.6 Etoxazole : 0.045 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.907 1.3 Fenpropathrin : 0.237 0.1 Fenpyroximate : 0.059 * Fluvalinate : 0.144 0.3 Hexythiazonx : 0.141 0.3 Imidacloprid : 0.127 0.8 Malathion : 1.483 1.2 Methidathion : 0.501 1.8 Methiocarb : 0.570 1.2 1.396 0.2 Naled : 0.866 0.1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3.169 4.3 Novaluron : 0.027 * Permethrin : 0.298 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 8.488 5.9 Potassium salts : 3.107 21.7 2.809 * Pymetrozine : 0.091 0.1 Pyridaben : 0.231 0.1 Pyridine : 0.085 0.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Foliage Plants : Floriculture Propagation : : Material :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Spinosad : 0.095 0.1 0.095 * Spiromesifen : 0.170 * Thiamethoxam : 0.053 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.229 0.4 Captan : 1.032 2.2 Chlorothalonil : 2.612 27.9 1.937 2.2 Copper hydroxide : 0.724 55.6 0.760 0.1 Copper resinate : 0.166 0.2 0.068 * Copper sulfate : 0.092 0.1 Etridiazole : 4.166 18.5 Fenhexamid : 0.863 0.1 Fludioxonil : 0.986 6.4 Fosetyl-al : 2.547 6.6 Iprodione : 0.617 2.2 0.465 0.1 Mancozeb : 1.247 124.2 0.791 0.3 Mefenoxam : 0.371 1.1 Metalaxyl : 0.016 * Myclobutanil : 0.351 * PCNB : 3.287 3.2 Propiconazole : 0.034 0.2 0.252 0.1 Streptomycin : 0.108 0.1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 0.620 0.3 Thiophanate : 1.086 15.6 2.825 0.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 4.664 31.7 1.982 0.3 Trifloxystrobin : 0.091 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.179 0.1 Chlormequat chloride : 1.575 0.3 2.462 0.3 Daminozide : 4.602 0.3 Ethephon : 2.788 * 0.391 * Gibberellic acid : 0.261 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.610 2.0 Metaldehyde : 0.616 0.2 Paclobutrazol : 1/ * 0.031 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.383 0.4 Oryzalin : 1.886 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 2.163 * Pendimethalin : 1.158 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.011 * 0.006 * Acephate : 0.751 2.6 0.120 0.2 Azadirachtin : 0.009 * Bifenazate : 0.181 0.3 Bifenthrin : 0.140 0.2 0.171 * Carbaryl : 1.314 26.3 2.848 0.1 Chlorfenapyr : 0.063 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.526 22.9 Cyfluthrin : 0.421 2.4 0.031 * Cyromazine : 0.065 * Dicofol : 0.566 1.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.063 1.1 Dimethoate : 0.635 1.7 Dinotefuran : 0.225 * Endosulfan : 0.495 5.9 Etoxazole : 0.027 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.282 0.9 Fluvalinate : 0.047 * Hexythiazonx : 0.175 * Imidacloprid : 0.089 0.1 Permethrin : 0.122 5.4 Petroleum distillate : 15.167 13.4 Potassium salts : 7.530 0.8 Pymetrozine : 0.154 * Pyridine : 0.132 * Spinosad : 0.075 0.6 0.038 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.278 0.1 Butanone : 0.149 * Chlorothalonil : 1.144 17.9 2.176 0.6 Dimethomorph : 0.616 * Etridiazole : 1.277 * Fenhexamid : 0.692 * Fludioxonil : 0.146 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides (continued) : Fosetyl-al : 3.583 0.3 Mancozeb : 1.585 339.0 1.035 0.3 Mefenoxam : 0.282 * Myclobutanil : 0.610 * PCNB : 2.896 0.1 Phosphorous acid : 0.946 0.1 Propiconazole : 0.068 0.1 0.064 * Tebuconazole : 0.234 8.9 Thiophanate : 0.322 15.1 0.469 0.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.780 59.1 1.677 0.2 Trifloxystrobin : 0.195 * : Other Chemicals : Daminozide : 0.892 0.4 Hydrogen peroxide : 0.900 * Metaldehyde : 1.567 0.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Non-production Areas :------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 0.591 0.7 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 0.276 0.2 Atrazine : 1.982 0.8 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 0.296 0.3 Clethodim : 0.171 * Clopyralid : 0.061 * Dicamba, dimet. salt : 0.133 * Dichlobenil : 3.487 0.2 Diquat dibromide : 0.582 1.1 Diuron : 0.761 0.6 Flumioxazin : 0.256 44.6 Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.592 2.9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.227 325.3 Hexazinone : 1.269 1.0 Isoxaben : 0.772 0.4 Oryzalin : 1.662 4.1 Oxadiazon : 3.227 1.2 Oxyfluorfen : 1.017 2.8 Paraquat : 0.464 0.2 Pendimethalin : 2.746 17.3 Prodiamine : 0.988 35.3 Simazine : 1.355 2.3 Sulfosate : 2.060 1.7 Trifluralin : 3.477 0.7 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.845 1.5 Bifenthrin : 0.011 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.660 3.1 Cyfluthrin : 0.058 * Diazinon : 0.636 * Fenoxycarb : 0.011 * Hydramethylnon : 0.008 * Imidacloprid : 0.695 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.528 0.5 Copper hydroxide : 2.088 19.7 Mancozeb : 0.587 0.7 Mefenoxam : 0.104 * Propiconazole : 0.151 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Non-production Areas :------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.314 0.8 Chloropicrin : 104.351 97.9 Diphacinone : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 2.379 0.5 Metaldehyde : 0.655 0.6 Methyl bromide : 220.366 212.8 Pelargonic acid : 4.350 19.7 Sodium hypochlorite : 1.747 0.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds 1/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds. All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * * 2,4-D : 1 * * 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 * * 2,4-D, BEE : * * 5 * 1 2,4-D, dieth. salt : * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * 1 2 1 1 2,4-D, triiso. salt : * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * * 5 1 Acifluorfen, sodium : * * Alachlor : 4 * Amitrole : * * Ammonium benzadox : 1 * * Asulam, sodium salt : * * Atrazine : * 4 4 6 * 2 Benefin : 1 * * 4 * Bensulide : * * Bentazon : * * * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil : * * * * Bromoxynil heptan. : 1 * * Bromoxynil octanoate : 1 * * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * * * 5 * 1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * * Clethodim : 1 1 11 * * 2 Clomazone : * * Clopyralid : * 2 1 4 * 1 DCPA : * * * * Dicamba : * * * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * * Dicamba, sodium salt : * * Dichlobenil : * * 2 3 1 1 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * * Diquat dibromide : 9 * * * 4 2 Dithiopyr : * * * * Diuron : 1 * 4 1 Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * 2 1 1 1 Flufenacet : 3 1 1 Flumetsulam : * * Flumioxazin : 5 * 4 3 9 6 4 Fomesafen : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * * 1 * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Glyphosate : * * * Glyphosate iso. salt : 22 26 32 48 35 21 31 Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 * * * Hexazinone : * 4 19 4 Imazamethabenz : * * Imazapyr, iso. salt : * * Imazethapyr : * * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * * Isoxaben : 9 6 3 15 9 7 8 Lactofen : * * Linuron : 1 * * * MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : * 4 * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * * * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * * MCPP-P-potassium : * * MSMA : * * * Metolachlor : * * 1 * * Metribuzin : 3 1 1 Napropamide : 2 2 * 4 1 Norflurazon : * 3 * * 1 Oryzalin : 9 5 8 18 3 7 8 Oxadiazon : 8 3 1 5 16 4 Oxyfluorfen : 8 5 10 20 3 7 9 Paraquat : 1 1 1 * * Pebulate : * * Pendimethalin : 6 2 2 2 9 7 4 Prodiamine : 4 4 1 9 3 6 4 Prometryn : * * Pronamide : * * Propanil : 4 * Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : * 1 1 2 1 1 Sethoxydim : 1 * 1 * * 1 1 Simazine : 2 * 8 5 13 1 5 Sulfentrazone : * * Sulfometuron methyl : * * 1 8 1 * 2 Sulfosate : * * * * Sulfosulfuron : 1 1 * 1 1 Tebuthiuron : * * Terbacil : * * Thiazopyr : * * Thifensulfuron : * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Triasulfuron : * * Tribenuron-methyl : * * Triclopyr : * * 1 * * * Triethylamine triclo : * * Trifluralin : 6 2 2 4 2 6 3 Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 43 29 25 10 19 21 25 Acephate : 47 45 26 25 16 35 33 Acetamiprid : 17 3 5 3 2 3 5 Aldicarb : * * * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Azadirachtin : 16 1 8 2 4 7 5 Azinphos-methyl : 1 * 2 * Beauveria bassiana : 3 * 2 1 3 * 1 Bendiocarb : * 1 1 1 * 1 Benzoic acid : 1 * * * Beta-cyfluthrin : * * Bifenazate : 17 10 7 7 6 16 10 Bifenthrin : 16 16 14 8 15 11 14 Bt subsp israelensis : 4 * 1 3 2 17 3 Bt subsp. aizawai : 6 * * 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 11 7 1 2 1 33 7 Buprofezin : 6 * * 1 * 1 Cacodylic acid, sodi : * * Canola oil : * * 1 * Carbaryl : 4 28 20 3 20 9 17 Carbofuran : * * * Chitin : * * Chlorfenapyr : 7 3 3 * 2 5 3 Chlorpyrifos : 27 13 19 21 17 36 20 Cinnamaldehyde : * * * 1 * * Clofentezine : * 2 3 3 1 1 2 Clothianidin : * 3 * * 1 Cryolite : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 13 7 13 8 9 6 9 Cypermethrin : * * * * Cyromazine : 8 * 1 * * * 1 Deltamethrin : 2 * * Diazinon : 11 3 2 5 3 14 5 Dichlorvos : * * 2 1 1 Dicofol : 2 4 1 1 3 17 4 Dicrotophos : * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Dienochlor : 4 1 * 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 2 7 2 1 2 3 Dimethoate : 3 15 1 3 12 18 9 Dinotefuran : 17 5 2 2 8 23 8 Disulfoton : * * * * 1 * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : * 9 5 9 6 6 6 Esfenvalerate : 2 * 1 2 2 1 1 Ethoprop : * 1 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * * * Ethyl parathion : 1 * * Etoxazole : 11 4 2 2 1 6 4 Fenamiphos : * * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 3 1 * 6 2 Fenitrothion : * * * Fenoxycarb : 4 * 2 1 1 6 2 Fenpropathrin : 6 2 8 1 1 5 3 Fenpyroximate : 4 1 1 * * 5 1 Fenvalerate : * * * Fipronil : * * Flonicamid : 3 * 1 1 4 1 Fluvalinate : 15 6 4 2 1 2 5 Hexythiazonx : 9 5 4 4 4 5 5 Hydramethylnon : 4 1 2 1 Imidacloprid : 30 15 23 8 26 35 21 Indoxacarb : * * * Isofenphos : * * Jojoba oil : 2 * * Kaolin : 1 * * * Kinoprene : 3 * * 1 4 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1 4 1 * 2 Lindane : * * * 1 * Malathion : 13 17 5 3 5 11 10 Methidathion : * 3 * * 1 Methiocarb : 11 2 3 2 1 5 3 Methomyl : 2 1 4 1 Methoxychlor : * 1 * Methyl parathion : * * * Mevinphos : * * Myrothecium verruc. : * * * Naled : 1 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 4 * * 1 18 3 Nicotine : * 1 * Novaluron : 4 1 2 * 2 * 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Octacide-264 : * 1 1 * * 1 Oxamyl : * 1 * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * 2 8 2 Oxythioquinox : * * * * * Permethrin : 15 6 2 * 1 2 4 Petroleum distillate : 21 10 3 8 5 19 10 Petroleum oil : * 1 4 21 3 Phenothrin : * * Phorate : * * Phosmet : * 4 1 17 2 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 1 5 1 2 12 3 Potassium salts : 13 5 3 4 7 23 7 Propargite : 1 1 * Pymetrozine : 16 1 7 2 13 6 7 Pyrethrins : 9 1 5 2 4 12 4 Pyridaben : 6 2 4 1 1 6 3 Pyridine : 13 5 4 2 4 15 6 Resmethrin : * * * * Rosemary oil : * * Rotenone : 2 * * * S-Kinoprene : 3 1 4 2 2 1 2 S-Methoprene : * * * * Sabadilla : * * Sesame Oil : * * * Silicon dioxide : * * * * Soybean oil : 4 * Spinosad : 30 15 16 3 21 7 16 Spiromesifen : 7 2 4 2 2 5 3 Sulfotepp : * 1 * Tebufenozide : * 2 * Thiamethoxam : 9 1 4 1 2 5 3 Thiodicarb : * * Trichlorfon : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * Anilazine : * * * Azoxystrobin : 21 9 4 4 3 7 8 Bacillus pumilus : * * Bacillus subtilis : * * * * Bacillus subtilus : 5 1 1 1 2 4 2 Bas copper zinc sulf : * * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Benomyl : 1 1 1 * 1 1 Borax decahydrate : * * Boscalid : 2 * * * Butanone : 2 * 4 1 7 5 3 Calcium polysulfide : 2 * 1 1 1 1 Captan : 4 1 3 2 4 22 4 Chloroneb : * * * * * * Chlorothalonil : 24 38 27 24 42 16 31 Copper (metallic) : * * 16 1 Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 13 34 3 14 * 28 17 Copper octanoate : * * Copper oxide : * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 1 1 * Copper resinate : 4 6 3 1 1 5 3 Copper sulfate : 10 7 5 4 5 5 6 Cymoxanil : 1 * * 1 * Cyprodinil : 1 * * Dicloran : 1 * * Dimethomorph : 11 1 2 1 1 5 3 Dinocap : * * * Dodine : * 1 * Etridiazole : 2 7 14 3 16 7 8 Famoxadone : 1 * * 1 * Fenamidone : * * Fenarimol : 3 * 1 1 * 1 Fenbuconazole : * * * Fenhexamid : 14 1 7 3 12 13 7 Ferbam : * * Fludioxonil : 13 4 6 3 7 5 6 Flutolanil : 1 1 * * 4 1 Fosetyl-al : 23 8 3 4 1 7 7 Iprodione : 24 6 10 5 2 15 9 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 2 * * 1 Mancozeb : 20 36 8 16 5 25 20 Maneb : 3 * 1 1 Mefenoxam : 29 16 14 8 11 18 15 Metalaxyl : 6 3 2 4 3 1 3 Metiram : 1 * Milban : 1 * Mono-potassium salt : * * * Myclobutanil : 19 1 3 3 6 20 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Oxycarboxin : 1 * Oxytetracycline : * * * PCNB : 9 3 5 2 1 6 4 Phosphorous acid : 4 * 1 2 * * 1 Piperalin : 9 * * 1 5 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 * * 2 2 * 2 Propamocarb hydroch. : * * * * 1 * Propiconazole : 15 6 2 6 1 9 6 Pseudo. fluores A506 : * * Pyraclostrobin : 3 * * 1 1 1 Sodium Percarbonate : * * 4 * Streptomyces gris. : 1 * Streptomyces lydicus : 1 1 * * * Streptomycin : 8 5 1 1 * 1 3 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * * * Sulfur : 8 1 * 3 1 * 2 Tebuconazole : * 4 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 2 4 1 Thiophanate : 11 31 16 4 15 9 17 Thiophanate-methyl : 22 18 21 11 12 25 17 Thiram : * * * * * Triadimefon : 4 1 1 3 1 1 2 Trichoderma harz. : 4 1 2 * 1 5 2 Trifloxystrobin : 11 2 6 3 2 21 5 Triflumizole : 1 * Triforine : 1 1 * * 2 1 Vinclozolin : 2 * 1 * * * * Ziram : 1 * * 16 2 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 6 1 1 * 1 Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 * * 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 1 1 1 5 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 1 * 1 1 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 2 * * * 4 1 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aminopyridine : * * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * * Ancymidol : 3 3 1 1 * 1 Benzyladenine : 1 2 1 * 4 1 Brodifacoum : * * * * * Bromadiolone : 1 4 1 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Cacodylic acid : * * Capsaicin : * * * Chlormequat chloride : 7 1 9 2 7 15 5 Chloropicrin : 4 * * 1 * 1 Cyclopropene,1-methy : * * Cytokinins : * * Daminozide : 11 1 16 3 13 17 8 Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * * Dichloropropene : 1 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 * 4 * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 3 * * 1 1 Dodecadien-1-ol : * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : 5 1 10 1 14 4 5 Farnesol : 1 4 * Fatty acids : * * Flurprimidol : * * * Forchlorfenuron : * * Garlic oil : * * * Gibberellic acid : 3 1 1 1 1 9 2 Gibberellins A4A7 : 1 2 1 * 4 1 Harpin protein : * * * * Hexadecenal : * * Hexadecenyl acetate : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * * Hydantoin, methyl : * * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 2 4 5 4 4 3 Indolebutyric acid : 3 1 1 11 2 Iron phosphate : 5 * * 1 * 1 Maleic hydrazide : * * Mepiquat chloride : * * Metaldehyde : 19 2 3 4 * 5 5 Metam-potassium : * * * Metam-sodium : 1 1 * Methyl bromide : 5 * * 1 * 1 Mineral oil : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : 4 * NAA : 1 * 1 * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : NAA, Ammonium salt : * * NAD : * * Nerolidol : 1 4 * PT807-HCl : * * Paclobutrazol : 8 2 18 1 10 6 7 Pelargonic acid : 2 1 * 1 1 Prohexadione calcium : * * * Silicic acid : * * Sodium chlorate : * * Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * * * Spirodiclofen : * * * Strychnine : 1 * * * Sulfaquinoxaline : * * Tetrasodium salt : * * Thidiazuron : * * Trinexapac-ethyl : * * * Uniconazole : 4 * 8 1 2 5 3 Warfarin : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * * 2,4-D : 1 * * 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 1 * 2,4-D, BEE : 1 1 5 * 1 2,4-D, dieth. salt : * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 1 2 2 1 2,4-D, triiso. salt : * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * 9 2 Acifluorfen, sodium : 1 * Alachlor : 7 1 Amitrole : * * Ammonium benzadox : * * * Asulam, sodium salt : * * Atrazine : * 6 4 11 4 Benefin : 1 * 7 1 Bentazon : 1 * * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil : * * Bromoxynil heptan. : 2 * * Bromoxynil octanoate : 2 * * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * 1 1 5 * 1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * Clethodim : * 1 13 * * 3 Clomazone : * * Clopyralid : 4 1 7 * 2 DCPA : * * Dicamba : 1 * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * * Dicamba, sodium salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 3 3 2 1 Diquat dibromide : 5 * * 7 1 Dithiopyr : * * * * Diuron : 1 5 1 Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * 4 1 1 1 Flufenacet : 3 2 1 Flumetsulam : * * Flumioxazin : 3 * 7 3 15 10 5 Fomesafen : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * * * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : 25 35 54 54 58 36 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 2 * * Hexazinone : * 7 23 6 Imazapyr, iso. salt : * * Isoxaben : 12 8 3 16 14 12 11 Lactofen : 1 * Linuron : * * * MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : * 7 1 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * * MCPP-P-potassium : * * MSMA : * * * Metolachlor : * 1 * * Metribuzin : 3 2 1 Napropamide : 2 3 * 4 2 Norflurazon : 1 4 1 * 1 Oryzalin : 10 8 13 20 5 11 11 Oxadiazon : 9 3 1 5 12 4 Oxyfluorfen : 12 8 18 24 5 13 13 Paraquat : 1 1 1 * * Pebulate : * * Pendimethalin : 7 4 2 2 15 12 6 Prodiamine : 3 5 2 11 4 10 6 Pronamide : * * Propanil : 7 1 Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : * 2 1 4 1 1 Sethoxydim : 1 * 2 1 1 1 Simazine : 3 15 5 23 1 7 Sulfentrazone : * * Sulfometuron methyl : * * 2 10 1 * 3 Sulfosate : * * * Sulfosulfuron : * 1 * Tebuthiuron : * * Terbacil : * * Thiazopyr : * * Thifensulfuron : 1 * * Triasulfuron : 1 * Tribenuron-methyl : 1 * Triclopyr : * * 2 1 1 1 Trifluralin : 8 1 1 4 1 10 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 30 23 4 8 2 14 14 Acephate : 32 38 8 22 11 26 25 Acetamiprid : 6 2 1 2 1 1 2 Aldicarb : * * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Azadirachtin : 9 1 3 * * 9 2 Azinphos-methyl : 2 * 3 1 Beauveria bassiana : 1 * * 1 * Bendiocarb : * 1 * * Benzoic acid : 1 * * Beta-cyfluthrin : 1 * Bifenazate : 6 5 1 7 1 11 5 Bifenthrin : 9 7 9 6 13 17 9 Bt subsp israelensis : 4 * * 2 1 Bt subsp. aizawai : 4 * * * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 5 5 1 1 1 10 3 Buprofezin : 3 * * * Cacodylic acid, sodi : * * Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : 6 26 30 3 32 15 19 Carbofuran : * * Chlorfenapyr : 4 1 2 1 8 2 Chlorpyrifos : 23 8 21 24 21 47 20 Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : 1 1 2 3 * 1 1 Cryolite : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 7 4 13 8 3 10 7 Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : 2 * * Deltamethrin : 3 * * Diazinon : 11 2 1 4 2 9 4 Dichlorvos : * 3 1 Dicofol : 1 1 * 1 5 28 4 Dicrotophos : * * Dienochlor : 1 1 * Diflubenzuron : 2 * 7 1 2 2 Dimethoate : 3 16 1 3 22 1 10 Dinotefuran : 8 3 * 1 1 10 3 Disulfoton : * * * 2 * Endosulfan : * 4 1 10 2 10 5 Esfenvalerate : 3 * 1 2 3 2 2 Ethoprop : 1 * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : 5 3 1 2 10 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1 * 1 10 1 Fenitrothion : * * * Fenoxycarb : 1 10 1 Fenpropathrin : 5 1 * * 9 2 Fenpyroximate : 1 1 1 * * 7 1 Fenvalerate : * * * Fipronil : 1 * Flonicamid : * * * Fluvalinate : 6 3 * * 1 2 Hexythiazonx : 5 2 4 4 6 8 4 Hydramethylnon : 1 1 3 1 Imidacloprid : 30 11 5 6 3 46 12 Indoxacarb : * * * Jojoba oil : * * * Kaolin : 1 * * * Kinoprene : 1 * 7 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 2 5 2 1 2 Lindane : * 1 1 * Malathion : 14 22 7 2 4 19 11 Methidathion : 1 1 * * * Methiocarb : 6 1 1 1 1 Methomyl : 2 * 6 1 Methoxychlor : 1 * Methyl parathion : * * * Mevinphos : 1 * Naled : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 3 * * 1 2 2 Novaluron : 1 * * 1 * * Octacide-264 : * * * * Oxamyl : * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1 2 14 3 Oxythioquinox : * * * * Permethrin : 6 3 1 1 2 2 Petroleum distillate : 23 12 6 8 5 14 10 Petroleum oil : 2 8 37 4 Phosmet : * 7 2 30 4 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 * 1 * 1 1 Potassium salts : 7 6 * 1 3 10 4 Propargite : 1 1 * Pymetrozine : 7 1 1 1 2 9 2 Pyrethrins : 6 * 1 * 1 1 Pyridaben : 2 2 1 1 * 8 2 Pyridine : 4 4 1 1 * 10 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Resmethrin : * * Rosemary oil : * * Rotenone : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 1 * * 1 1 1 1 S-Methoprene : * 1 * Sabadilla : * * Soybean oil : 7 1 Spinosad : 14 13 2 1 1 11 7 Spiromesifen : 3 1 3 2 * 8 2 Tebufenozide : * 3 * Thiamethoxam : 3 1 1 * 1 8 2 Trichlorfon : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * Anilazine : * * Azoxystrobin : 12 6 1 4 4 11 6 Bacillus pumilus : * * Bacillus subtilis : * * Bacillus subtilus : 1 1 * 1 * 7 1 Basic copper sulfate : 1 1 * Benomyl : * 1 1 * 1 1 Boscalid : 5 * * 1 Butanone : * * 1 * 8 1 Calcium polysulfide : 4 * 1 * 1 Captan : 6 1 2 2 4 38 5 Chloroneb : * * Chlorothalonil : 15 39 23 24 63 26 34 Copper (metallic) : 28 2 Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 10 30 4 15 * 49 18 Copper oxide : * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 1 1 * Copper resinate : 2 4 2 1 1 9 3 Copper sulfate : 4 6 1 3 * 8 4 Cymoxanil : 1 * * 1 * Cyprodinil : 2 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dimethomorph : 4 1 * * 1 9 2 Dinocap : * * Dodine : * 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Etridiazole : * 5 1 2 * 9 3 Famoxadone : 1 * * 1 * Fenamidone : * * Fenarimol : 1 1 2 * 1 Fenbuconazole : * * * Fenhexamid : 5 * * 1 * 8 2 Fludioxonil : 6 1 1 2 * 8 2 Flutolanil : 2 1 * 8 1 Fosetyl-al : 13 5 1 4 1 12 5 Iprodione : 10 2 3 4 * 9 4 Kresoxim-methyl : * 1 1 * Mancozeb : 11 26 7 17 2 42 17 Maneb : 4 * 1 1 Mefenoxam : 17 14 5 6 2 12 9 Metalaxyl : 3 2 * 4 * 1 2 Metiram : 1 * Mono-potassium salt : * * Myclobutanil : 11 1 2 3 2 36 5 Oxycarboxin : * * Oxytetracycline : * * * PCNB : 3 * * 2 11 2 Phosphorous acid : 2 * 1 2 1 1 1 Piperalin : 1 1 * * Potassium bicarbon. : 3 * 2 * 1 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 1 * Propiconazole : 12 6 2 7 1 15 6 Pyraclostrobin : 4 * * 1 1 1 Sodium Percarbonate : * 7 1 Streptomyces gris. : * * Streptomycin : 6 4 1 1 2 2 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * Sulfur : 6 * 3 1 2 Tebuconazole : * * * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 * 1 7 1 Thiophanate : 3 25 3 3 3 15 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 12 16 9 11 4 42 14 Thiram : * * * Triadimefon : 3 1 1 3 * 2 2 Trichoderma harz. : 1 * 8 1 Trifloxystrobin : 7 1 1 2 37 4 Triforine : 1 1 * 2 * Vinclozolin : 1 * * * Ziram : 1 * 28 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 2 * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 * 1 * 1 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 * * * 1 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 2 * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Ancymidol : 1 * * Benzyladenine : * 7 1 Brodifacoum : * * * 1 * Bromadiolone : 1 7 1 Cacodylic acid : * * Capsaicin : 1 * * Chlormequat chloride : 2 * * * 9 1 Chloropicrin : 5 * 1 1 1 1 Cytokinins : * * Daminozide : 4 * * 1 * 10 1 Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : * * 7 1 Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 2 * 1 1 1 E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : 1 * * * 8 1 Farnesol : 1 8 1 Flurprimidol : * * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : 1 * * * Gibberellins A4A7 : * 7 1 Harpin protein : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 * 1 4 1 8 2 Indolebutyric acid : 4 * 1 1 1 Iron phosphate : 7 * 1 * 1 Mepiquat chloride : 1 * Metaldehyde : 19 1 3 3 8 4 Metam-sodium : * 1 * Methyl bromide : 6 * 1 1 * 1 Mineral oil : * * NAA : 1 * 1 1 * NAA, Ammonium salt : * * Nerolidol : 1 8 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Paclobutrazol : 2 1 1 * * 8 1 Pelargonic acid : 1 2 * 1 1 Prohexadione calcium : * * * Silicic acid : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * * * * Spirodiclofen : * * Strychnine : 1 * * * Tetrasodium salt : * * Trinexapac-ethyl : * * Uniconazole : 1 * * 8 1 Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Atrazine : 37 4 Diquat dibromide : 6 3 Flumioxazin : 3 2 Glyphosate iso. salt : 4 10 37 3 7 Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 1 Halosulfuron : 1 1 Linuron : 1 1 Oryzalin : 3 4 2 Oxadiazon : 12 6 Oxyfluorfen : 3 2 Pendimethalin : 2 1 S-Metolachlor : 37 4 Simazine : 5 18 3 Sulfentrazone : 18 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 21 43 10 5 65 26 Acephate : 23 36 14 16 Acetamiprid : 8 4 Azadirachtin : 14 12 18 6 10 Beauveria bassiana : 1 * Benzoic acid : 1 1 Bifenazate : 6 3 Bifenthrin : 4 24 5 5 Bt subsp israelensis : 9 4 Bt subsp. aizawai : 9 12 5 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 10 22 12 12 10 Buprofezin : 2 1 Carbaryl : 12 7 7 Chlorfenapyr : 2 1 Chlorpyrifos : 9 25 7 Clofentezine : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 2 13 42 6 Cyromazine : 1 7 1 Diazinon : 2 5 2 Dicofol : 2 1 Dienochlor : 1 18 3 Diflubenzuron : 1 1 Endosulfan : 1 7 5 2 Esfenvalerate : 1 7 37 5 Etoxazole : 3 1 Fenpropathrin : 1 * Fenpyroximate : 1 1 Fluvalinate : 5 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Hexythiazonx : 3 1 Imidacloprid : 8 42 12 44 5 14 Indoxacarb : 13 1 Kinoprene : 1 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 37 6 Malathion : 4 37 6 Methiocarb : 2 1 Methomyl : 13 1 Naled : 1 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 37 5 Novaluron : 5 1 Permethrin : 6 9 4 Petroleum distillate : 2 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 24 3 3 Potassium salts : 9 44 9 Propargite : 3 1 Pymetrozine : 13 33 42 13 Pyrethrins : 11 24 3 9 Pyridaben : 1 1 Pyridine : 1 1 Rotenone : 4 2 S-Kinoprene : 5 1 Spinosad : 19 26 5 9 13 Spiromesifen : 3 2 Thiamethoxam : 1 5 1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 14 9 37 11 Bacillus subtilis : 5 1 Bacillus subtilus : 1 22 5 3 Basic copper sulfate : 2 1 Benomyl : 1 3 1 Boscalid : 6 17 4 Captan : 6 3 Chlorothalonil : 15 86 12 19 56 4 22 Copper hydroxide : 13 32 23 4 11 Copper oxide : 1 1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1 Copper oxychloride : 2 1 Copper resinate : 1 5 1 Copper sulfate : 5 19 4 Cymoxanil : 3 7 37 6 Cyprodinil : 6 30 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Dicloran : 4 2 Dimethomorph : 4 29 37 8 Etridiazole : 5 1 Famoxadone : 3 7 37 6 Fenamidone : 1 1 Fenhexamid : 8 5 4 Fludioxonil : 11 30 5 8 Fosetyl-al : 12 9 6 Iprodione : 8 35 8 Mancozeb : 8 58 10 37 5 13 Maneb : 10 13 6 Mefenoxam : 20 42 30 37 18 Metalaxyl : 3 9 2 Myclobutanil : 16 30 37 13 PCNB : 1 1 Phosphorous acid : 17 5 2 Piperalin : 5 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 19 4 Propamocarb hydroch. : 3 37 5 Propiconazole : 8 5 5 Pyraclostrobin : 3 27 17 37 8 Streptomycin : 9 16 12 7 Sulfur : 3 17 3 Tebuconazole : 9 1 Thiophanate : 1 31 38 7 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 9 23 5 5 10 Triadimefon : 2 5 1 Trichoderma harz. : 5 1 Trifloxystrobin : 4 2 Vinclozolin : 4 2 Ziram : 1 1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 12 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 12 1 Benzyladenine : 1 1 Capsaicin : 9 1 Chlormequat chloride : 6 14 5 3 5 Chloropicrin : 2 1 Daminozide : 8 5 6 5 Diphacinone : 1 7 1 Ethephon : 1 5 1 Farnesol : 65 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Gibberellins A4A7 : 1 1 Harpin protein : 2 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 3 12 5 4 Iron phosphate : 11 5 Metaldehyde : 16 7 Methyl bromide : 3 2 Nerolidol : 65 12 Paclobutrazol : 1 5 6 2 Pelargonic acid : 1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 * 2,4-D, dieth. salt : 5 * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 3 5 2 Atrazine : 11 1 Benefin : 51 7 Bentazon : 5 * Clethodim : 16 8 3 4 Clopyralid : 14 12 2 Dichlobenil : 8 1 Diquat dibromide : 3 2 51 8 Diuron : 6 2 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 10 1 Flumioxazin : 3 16 4 18 51 11 Glufosinate-ammonium : 3 1 1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 30 3 36 20 33 57 24 Halosulfuron : 3 1 Hexazinone : 3 2 1 Isoxaben : 24 21 4 22 54 16 Linuron : 10 1 MSMA : 3 1 Metolachlor : 4 1 Napropamide : 5 1 Norflurazon : 2 * Oryzalin : 6 21 9 22 51 14 Oxadiazon : 8 5 9 3 6 Oxyfluorfen : 8 3 44 14 13 10 Paraquat : 2 14 1 Pendimethalin : 5 3 16 2 3 3 Prodiamine : 2 16 2 8 54 10 S-Metolachlor : 16 5 8 3 Simazine : 26 2 12 3 Sulfosate : 5 * Terbacil : 5 * Thiazopyr : 2 * Trifluralin : 2 2 56 9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 17 13 21 4 59 16 Acephate : 27 15 14 16 71 23 Acetamiprid : 9 2 16 4 4 Azadirachtin : 9 3 56 10 Azinphos-methyl : 5 * Beauveria bassiana : 3 1 Bifenazate : 7 5 4 56 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Bifenthrin : 8 7 44 6 19 62 18 Bt subsp israelensis : 8 5 4 4 Bt subsp. aizawai : 3 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 7 5 10 3 Buprofezin : 3 1 Canola oil : 3 * Carbaryl : 5 3 5 3 5 3 Carbofuran : 2 1 Chlorfenapyr : 16 2 23 6 Chlorpyrifos : 20 2 21 15 62 18 Clofentezine : 5 5 2 Cryolite : 2 * Cyfluthrin : 8 4 27 8 51 13 Cyromazine : 7 1 Diazinon : 4 2 11 4 3 Diflubenzuron : 6 5 21 5 5 Dimethoate : 5 3 3 5 3 Dinotefuran : 10 7 5 4 Disulfoton : 10 1 Endosulfan : 2 2 51 8 Esfenvalerate : 2 5 4 2 Etoxazole : 4 2 5 2 Fenamiphos : 5 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 12 2 Fenoxycarb : 2 51 8 Fenpropathrin : 3 5 5 3 Fenpyroximate : 5 1 Flonicamid : 1 * Fluvalinate : 3 5 1 Hexythiazonx : 3 3 16 2 51 10 Hydramethylnon : 3 1 Imidacloprid : 36 9 32 5 20 68 23 Jojoba oil : 3 1 Kaolin : 2 1 Kinoprene : 2 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 3 1 Malathion : 7 39 1 8 12 Methiocarb : 16 2 3 Methomyl : 5 * Mevinphos : 6 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 5 1 Novaluron : 2 2 1 20 3 Octacide-264 : 3 1 Oxamyl : 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1 Permethrin : 8 2 5 2 Petroleum distillate : 5 5 2 5 2 Petroleum oil : 10 1 Phosmet : 5 1 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1 Potassium salts : 12 5 4 8 5 Pymetrozine : 8 2 2 56 10 Pyrethrins : 12 3 3 Pyridaben : 8 5 56 10 Pyridine : 2 5 1 2 S-Kinoprene : 2 7 2 5 3 Spinosad : 21 6 5 6 Spiromesifen : 4 4 2 Tebufenozide : 2 * Thiamethoxam : 5 2 5 2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 10 6 5 3 3 56 12 Bacillus subtilus : 3 5 4 2 Basic copper sulfate : 2 1 Benomyl : 11 3 Boscalid : 7 5 1 2 Calcium polysulfide : 5 1 Captan : 2 5 14 6 Chlorothalonil : 21 47 21 35 3 56 35 Copper hydroxide : 6 10 5 14 68 17 Copper oxychloride : 2 1 Copper resinate : 2 16 51 8 Copper sulfate : 8 8 7 5 6 Cyprodinil : 1 * Dimethomorph : 3 5 2 2 Dodine : 5 * Etridiazole : 3 5 4 56 10 Fenarimol : 6 2 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 5 5 6 51 11 Fludioxonil : 4 3 5 10 56 12 Flutolanil : 16 4 5 4 Fosetyl-al : 8 5 7 56 11 Iprodione : 17 3 8 54 13 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 * Mancozeb : 13 12 11 25 59 21 Maneb : 6 10 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Mefenoxam : 31 7 11 25 57 22 Metalaxyl : 9 9 15 3 9 Myclobutanil : 5 2 5 4 3 Oxytetracycline : 5 * PCNB : 3 3 7 63 12 Phosphorous acid : 3 6 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 4 5 3 Propiconazole : 8 3 15 54 14 Pyraclostrobin : 7 5 1 2 Sodium Percarbonate : 2 1 Streptomyces gris. : 3 1 Streptomycin : 3 5 1 Streptomycin sulfate : 5 1 Sulfur : 12 5 4 3 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 3 51 7 Thiophanate : 6 48 10 10 7 60 25 Thiophanate-methyl : 35 19 37 15 62 25 Thiram : 3 10 1 Triadimefon : 3 5 2 1 Trichoderma harz. : 4 51 8 Trifloxystrobin : 5 2 5 6 51 10 Triforine : 12 2 Vinclozolin : 2 * Ziram : 2 5 1 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 2 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 1 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 2 * Ancymidol : 6 1 Brodifacoum : 3 1 Chlormequat chloride : 3 56 8 Chloropicrin : 2 2 2 5 2 Cytokinins : 5 * Daminozide : 6 68 10 Decyldimethyloctyl : 2 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 2 * Dikegulac-sodium : 51 7 Dimethyldioctyl : 2 * Diphacinone : 3 4 2 Ethephon : 3 2 56 9 Farnesol : 3 1 Gibberellic acid : 3 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Hydrogen peroxide : 6 19 51 13 Indolebutyric acid : 25 5 8 5 7 Iron phosphate : 7 3 2 Metaldehyde : 31 5 7 8 Metam-sodium : 2 1 Methyl bromide : 2 2 2 1 NAA : 3 5 8 5 4 Nerolidol : 3 1 Paclobutrazol : 6 3 51 9 Pelargonic acid : 3 2 1 Prohexadione calcium : 5 * Sodium hypochlorite : 2 1 Spirodiclofen : 5 * Uniconazole : 3 5 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Broadleaf Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Alachlor : 35 4 Atrazine : 1 * Benefin : 3 1 35 5 Bromoxynil heptan. : 2 * Bromoxynil octanoate : 2 * Clethodim : 14 3 Clopyralid : 13 2 2 1 Dichlobenil : 2 * Diquat dibromide : 11 35 5 Diuron : 3 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 * Flufenacet : 2 * Flumioxazin : 3 13 2 80 42 15 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 35 64 5 14 42 38 Halosulfuron : 5 * Isoxaben : 16 14 9 3 82 42 22 MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : 2 * Metribuzin : 2 * Napropamide : 10 10 3 Norflurazon : 4 2 Oryzalin : 13 27 11 38 20 Oxadiazon : 16 4 5 9 6 6 Oxyfluorfen : 17 18 9 40 16 Pebulate : 4 * Pendimethalin : 21 5 13 3 40 10 Prodiamine : 18 15 7 38 14 Propazine : 1 * Sethoxydim : 4 * Simazine : 4 3 1 Sulfosulfuron : 2 * Tebuthiuron : 3 * Trifluralin : 14 9 2 38 6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 26 2 14 4 44 12 Acephate : 58 27 13 44 14 61 36 Acetamiprid : 9 5 2 Azadirachtin : 9 * 2 2 1 Beauveria bassiana : 2 1 1 Bendiocarb : 2 * Bifenazate : 3 2 18 2 38 10 Bifenthrin : 18 2 19 11 4 49 12 Bt subsp israelensis : 5 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Bt subsp. aizawai : 4 * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 3 36 5 Carbaryl : 3 49 39 42 27 Chlorfenapyr : 4 * * Chlorpyrifos : 21 2 5 22 4 42 13 Clofentezine : 14 2 3 4 Cyfluthrin : 13 3 15 2 40 11 Cyromazine : 8 1 Deltamethrin : 16 1 Diazinon : 24 13 11 38 10 Dicofol : 1 * Dienochlor : 4 * Diflubenzuron : 6 1 3 1 Dimethoate : 41 4 17 Dinotefuran : 24 2 42 8 Disulfoton : 4 * Endosulfan : 1 2 5 2 Esfenvalerate : 13 * Etoxazole : 6 13 1 38 11 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 4 3 1 Fenoxycarb : 3 7 2 Fenpropathrin : 16 3 2 Fenpyroximate : 2 * Fluvalinate : 15 12 5 7 Hexythiazonx : 4 6 36 6 Hydramethylnon : 3 6 1 Imidacloprid : 25 4 7 47 11 Kaolin : 1 * Kinoprene : 35 4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 13 10 3 Malathion : 5 34 2 49 21 Methidathion : * 2 * Methiocarb : 16 1 2 Methyl parathion : 3 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 7 1 2 1 Oxythioquinox : 3 * Permethrin : 8 13 1 Petroleum distillate : 28 16 6 2 42 15 Petroleum oil : 36 4 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 * Potassium salts : 11 6 1 38 8 Propargite : 2 * Pymetrozine : 7 * 1 1 Pyrethrins : 4 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Pyridaben : 1 13 2 3 1 Pyridine : 3 1 1 5 2 S-Kinoprene : 4 * Spinosad : 11 5 2 3 Spiromesifen : 8 3 2 2 Thiamethoxam : 4 3 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 28 1 3 2 38 8 Bacillus subtilus : 3 1 1 1 Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Benomyl : 2 * Butanone : 3 36 4 Calcium polysulfide : 4 * Captan : 4 2 35 5 Chlorothalonil : 34 53 25 18 2 57 37 Copper hydroxide : 20 45 19 2 47 31 Copper oxychloride : 1 * Copper resinate : 11 1 38 6 Copper sulfate : 5 13 3 2 7 Dimethomorph : 3 3 1 Dinocap : 2 * Dodine : 2 * Etridiazole : 4 12 3 6 Fludioxonil : 9 1 3 38 6 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 23 4 4 2 45 10 Iprodione : 18 1 10 35 8 Mancozeb : 20 5 29 2 40 16 Mefenoxam : 30 2 42 9 42 12 Metalaxyl : 1 3 4 2 Mono-potassium salt : 2 * Myclobutanil : 7 35 5 PCNB : 6 4 1 Phosphorous acid : 2 * Potassium bicarbon. : 2 * Propiconazole : 40 2 4 2 45 11 Streptomycin : 5 1 2 3 2 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * Sulfur : 7 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 6 * 35 5 Thiophanate : 12 15 5 3 2 42 13 Thiophanate-methyl : 16 12 24 5 2 7 9 Triadimefon : 15 14 5 Trifloxystrobin : 26 38 7 Triforine : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 4 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 * Bromadiolone : 3 35 4 Capsaicin : 4 * Chlormequat chloride : 2 * Daminozide : 1 3 1 Dazomet : 3 * Dikegulac-sodium : 4 1 1 Diphacinone : 4 * Farnesol : 36 4 Gibberellic acid : 4 * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 2 35 5 Indolebutyric acid : 2 * Iron phosphate : 6 1 1 Metaldehyde : 15 3 3 2 Metam-sodium : 4 * Nerolidol : 36 4 Paclobutrazol : 1 * Pelargonic acid : 4 1 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Uniconazole : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : 1 * 2,4-D : 2 1 1 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 * 2,4-D, BEE : 1 1 * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 1 4 1 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 28 7 Atrazine : 4 1 1 1 Benefin : 3 1 44 4 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 1 1 * Clethodim : 2 15 * 5 Clopyralid : 7 1 5 3 Dicamba : 1 * Dicamba, sodium salt : 4 * Dichlobenil : 2 4 * 2 Diquat dibromide : 4 * Diuron : 1 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 2 2 1 Flumioxazin : 1 16 8 31 53 17 Fomesafen : 2 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 20 6 53 34 52 60 38 Halosulfuron : 1 1 * Hexazinone : 5 * 1 Isoxaben : 6 4 23 26 48 18 Lactofen : 5 * MSMA : 2 * Metolachlor : 1 1 * * Napropamide : 3 1 Norflurazon : 2 1 Oryzalin : 8 19 2 30 5 44 17 Oxadiazon : 6 1 9 50 7 Oxyfluorfen : 3 19 18 32 6 55 20 Paraquat : 1 * Pendimethalin : 1 3 5 28 50 13 Prodiamine : 3 4 4 17 2 44 10 Propazine : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 4 3 1 Sethoxydim : 7 2 2 2 Simazine : 9 9 12 7 Sulfometuron methyl : 2 * Sulfosate : 1 * Sulfosulfuron : 1 * Tebuthiuron : 1 * Thifensulfuron : 2 * Triasulfuron : 4 * Tribenuron-methyl : 2 * Triclopyr : * * Trifluralin : 6 3 4 8 48 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 6 5 14 * 46 14 Acephate : 10 41 4 28 7 14 18 Acetamiprid : 1 1 * 3 1 Azadirachtin : 1 * Azinphos-methyl : 1 * Beauveria bassiana : 1 * Bendiocarb : 2 2 1 Bifenazate : 1 2 3 13 * 53 8 Bifenthrin : 3 5 8 8 5 51 9 Bt subsp israelensis : 1 1 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 1 * Buprofezin : 2 * Cacodylic acid, sodi : 2 * Carbaryl : 2 15 29 4 33 3 16 Carbofuran : 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 43 12 38 24 40 48 32 Clofentezine : 4 4 2 Cyfluthrin : 3 12 7 48 7 Deltamethrin : 3 * Diazinon : 11 6 1 2 * 3 Dichlorvos : 9 3 Dicofol : 1 4 8 2 4 Dienochlor : 1 * Diflubenzuron : 5 2 1 Dimethoate : 1 1 2 5 2 Dinotefuran : 1 3 2 * 1 Disulfoton : 1 2 * Endosulfan : 31 3 * 4 5 Esfenvalerate : 3 3 5 2 Ethoprop : 1 * Ethyl parathion : 1 * Etoxazole : 1 2 4 5 4 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 44 3 Fenoxycarb : 2 2 1 Fenpropathrin : 2 2 1 1 Fenvalerate : 1 * Fluvalinate : 8 2 4 2 Hexythiazonx : 3 1 4 4 7 44 7 Hydramethylnon : 8 2 1 Imidacloprid : 61 8 7 10 Jojoba oil : 1 * Kinoprene : 1 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1 5 * 2 Lindane : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Malathion : 19 1 4 1 46 6 Methiocarb : 1 2 1 Methyl parathion : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 1 2 * Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1 3 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 2 3 1 7 1 Petroleum distillate : 22 6 17 2 9 Petroleum oil : 3 1 Phosmet : 4 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 * Potassium salts : 4 13 * 2 Propargite : 2 1 Pymetrozine : 1 1 1 Pyrethrins : 2 * Pyridaben : 1 2 1 4 1 Pyridine : 1 3 2 1 Rosemary oil : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 1 2 1 Spinosad : 1 1 1 5 1 Spiromesifen : 1 1 3 * 1 Tebufenozide : 2 * Thiamethoxam : 1 1 * Trichlorfon : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 20 1 8 1 5 Bacillus pumilus : 1 * Bacillus subtilus : 1 1 * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Butanone : 1 * Calcium polysulfide : 18 * 2 Captan : 4 3 1 2 1 Chlorothalonil : 8 38 40 21 45 53 33 Copper hydroxide : 6 4 4 9 46 7 Copper oxychloride : 1 * Copper resinate : 4 1 2 * 1 Copper sulfate : 1 2 1 44 4 Cymoxanil : 1 * Dimethomorph : 1 1 * Etridiazole : 2 3 7 2 Famoxadone : 1 * Fenarimol : 1 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Fenhexamid : 1 1 2 1 Fludioxonil : 3 3 3 2 Flutolanil : 44 3 Fosetyl-al : 4 3 1 2 2 Iprodione : 5 3 2 1 Mancozeb : 5 4 17 12 1 7 7 Maneb : 1 * Mefenoxam : 6 2 9 5 1 44 7 Metalaxyl : 8 2 Myclobutanil : 4 8 1 2 Oxycarboxin : 1 * PCNB : 5 2 4 1 Phosphorous acid : 3 1 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 Propiconazole : 3 22 3 7 3 2 6 Sodium Percarbonate : 1 * Streptomycin : 4 1 1 Sulfur : 1 9 3 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 1 * Thiophanate : 6 54 4 4 * 48 13 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 34 6 7 3 12 9 Triadimefon : 2 2 5 1 Trichoderma harz. : 2 * Trifloxystrobin : 1 1 * Triforine : 1 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 2 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 2 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 2 * Brodifacoum : 1 * Bromadiolone : 1 * Cacodylic acid : 2 * Capsaicin : 2 * Chloropicrin : 3 1 1 Daminozide : 3 1 * Dazomet : 1 * Diphacinone : 2 1 * Ethephon : 1 * Farnesol : 44 3 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 3 44 4 Iron phosphate : 4 1 1 Metaldehyde : 19 3 4 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Methyl bromide : 1 3 1 2 1 Mineral oil : 1 * Nerolidol : 44 3 Paclobutrazol : 1 * Pelargonic acid : 1 1 * Prohexadione calcium : 1 * Uniconazole : 4 * Zinc phosphide : 1 1 1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Deciduous Shade Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 * 2,4-D, BEE : 5 1 2 2 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 1 * Atrazine : 2 1 1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 5 1 2 2 Clethodim : 2 26 8 Clopyralid : 1 1 * Dicamba : 1 * Dichlobenil : 1 8 2 Diquat dibromide : 13 21 4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 * Flumetsulam : 1 * Flumioxazin : 2 3 8 7 3 5 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 42 51 65 16 45 71 46 Isoxaben : 11 6 40 6 3 14 MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : 21 3 Metolachlor : 1 * Napropamide : 4 2 2 1 Oryzalin : 11 2 19 43 7 3 18 Oxadiazon : 19 1 2 5 2 Oxyfluorfen : 8 34 2 29 16 Paraquat : 2 * Pendimethalin : 5 3 2 15 27 8 Prodiamine : 8 1 2 24 2 22 12 Propanil : 21 3 S-Metolachlor : 1 1 7 1 Sethoxydim : 2 * Simazine : 5 7 7 4 Sulfosate : 1 * Triclopyr : 1 1 * Trifluralin : 11 5 1 1 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 19 5 1 4 3 3 Acephate : 42 24 4 13 11 12 14 Acetamiprid : 4 1 3 1 1 Aldicarb : 1 * Azinphos-methyl : 2 * Beauveria bassiana : 4 1 Bendiocarb : 1 1 * Bifenazate : 3 1 2 1 1 Bifenthrin : 12 29 11 27 8 13 Bt subsp. aizawai : 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Bt subsp. kurstaki : 4 4 1 Buprofezin : 1 * Carbaryl : 9 17 2 19 5 9 Chlorfenapyr : 5 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 11 3 2 20 7 8 Clofentezine : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 11 5 21 13 2 2 10 Deltamethrin : 12 1 Diazinon : 28 5 3 3 Dicofol : 3 * Diflubenzuron : 2 * Dimethoate : 4 26 1 9 6 Dinotefuran : 1 2 1 Disulfoton : 1 * Endosulfan : 2 3 1 Ethoprop : 1 * Etoxazole : 1 2 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1 * Fenitrothion : 1 * Fenoxycarb : 2 3 1 Fenpropathrin : 20 1 Fenpyroximate : 1 1 * Fenvalerate : 1 * Fluvalinate : 19 1 Hexythiazonx : 1 1 9 3 3 Hydramethylnon : 3 1 Imidacloprid : 28 6 3 6 6 5 Jojoba oil : 1 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 2 1 1 Lindane : 1 * Malathion : 13 17 2 1 6 5 Methidathion : 3 * Methiocarb : 8 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 * Octacide-264 : 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 * Permethrin : 7 2 3 2 2 Petroleum distillate : 36 3 10 3 1 5 Petroleum oil : 1 8 3 2 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 1 1 Potassium salts : 4 2 1 1 1 Pymetrozine : 4 1 1 1 Pyrethrins : 11 1 1 Pyridaben : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Pyridine : 2 1 1 Spinosad : 4 1 4 2 Spiromesifen : 1 1 2 1 Thiamethoxam : 4 1 1 1 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 1 * Azoxystrobin : 8 2 2 1 Bacillus subtilus : 2 * Basic copper sulfate : 2 1 Benomyl : 4 1 Butanone : 4 2 1 1 Calcium polysulfide : 2 * Captan : 4 1 Chlorothalonil : 27 31 10 11 4 29 17 Copper amm. complex : 2 * Copper chloride hyd. : 5 * Copper hydroxide : 24 9 4 33 9 14 Copper oxide : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 2 1 Copper resinate : 1 1 21 4 Copper sulfate : 3 2 4 2 Etridiazole : 2 2 1 1 Fenarimol : 3 1 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 1 * Fludioxonil : 4 2 1 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 7 1 3 2 2 Iprodione : 11 1 2 1 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 2 1 Mancozeb : 8 12 6 29 2 12 Maneb : 2 * Mefenoxam : 15 11 1 3 22 7 Metalaxyl : 2 * Myclobutanil : 4 1 5 2 Phosphorous acid : 1 1 * Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 Propiconazole : 8 4 2 12 3 5 6 Streptomycin : 5 1 1 1 1 1 Sulfur : 4 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 5 * Thiophanate : 11 28 2 2 2 26 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 13 17 30 3 15 Triadimefon : 7 3 1 Trifloxystrobin : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Ancymidol : 1 * Brodifacoum : 1 * Capsaicin : 7 * Chlormequat chloride : 1 * Chloropicrin : 2 * Daminozide : 1 * Dazomet : 4 * Diphacinone : 7 * Ethephon : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 4 1 1 Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 9 12 2 3 Metam-sodium : 3 1 Methyl bromide : 2 * Paclobutrazol : 1 * Pelargonic acid : 1 * Uniconazole : 3 * Zinc phosphide : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Deciduous Flowering Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 4 1 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 2 * Amitrole : 4 1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 4 1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 5 1 Clomazone : 5 1 DCPA : 2 * Dichlobenil : 2 * Diquat dibromide : 13 1 Ethalfluralin : 5 1 Flumioxazin : 4 46 9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 16 40 17 10 38 19 Isoxaben : 20 3 2 3 Metolachlor : 4 * Napropamide : 4 1 Oryzalin : 11 2 11 6 4 Oxadiazon : 11 2 1 Oxyfluorfen : 5 2 3 4 8 3 Paraquat : 5 * Pendimethalin : 9 3 4 8 3 Prodiamine : 4 3 3 3 2 3 Sethoxydim : 2 * Simazine : 4 1 Trifluralin : 16 4 2 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 41 18 14 2 9 Acephate : 82 16 20 7 54 17 26 Acetamiprid : 7 3 2 Azadirachtin : 23 18 5 Azinphos-methyl : 9 2 Bendiocarb : 2 * Benzoic acid : 9 1 Beta-cyfluthrin : 7 1 Bifenazate : 14 8 2 2 3 Bifenthrin : 13 7 24 21 48 19 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 5 2 1 Carbaryl : 5 16 18 15 8 11 Chlorpyrifos : 35 11 3 26 4 2 11 Clofentezine : 9 1 Cyfluthrin : 27 8 17 4 7 Deltamethrin : 4 * Diazinon : 18 3 2 Dicofol : 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Diflubenzuron : 1 * Dimethoate : 3 1 Dinotefuran : 6 4 2 Disulfoton : 4 2 1 Endosulfan : 5 2 7 3 Esfenvalerate : 28 2 Ethoprop : 2 * Etoxazole : 5 17 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 2 1 Fenpropathrin : 12 2 1 Fenpyroximate : 5 * Fluvalinate : 15 2 2 Hexythiazonx : 9 7 2 Hydramethylnon : 2 * Imidacloprid : 16 14 2 10 2 4 8 Kaolin : 5 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 9 2 Malathion : 14 7 17 2 19 9 Methidathion : 9 1 Methomyl : 23 2 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 5 * Oxythioquinox : 1 3 1 Permethrin : 5 2 4 2 2 Petroleum distillate : 54 19 7 11 9 11 15 Petroleum oil : 4 1 Phosmet : 2 * Piperonyl butoxide : 12 1 Potassium salts : 11 2 1 Pymetrozine : 4 6 1 Pyrethrins : 7 1 Pyridine : 4 2 2 1 Spinosad : 32 18 4 9 8 Spiromesifen : 18 3 Thiamethoxam : 2 * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 3 1 Azoxystrobin : 36 13 2 9 8 Bacillus subtilus : 2 1 Basic copper sulfate : 3 1 Benomyl : 4 1 Boscalid : 32 3 Butanone : 4 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Captan : 9 2 1 Chloroneb : 2 * Chlorothalonil : 24 10 2 12 55 13 17 Copper hydroxide : 34 6 18 13 9 Copper oxychloride : 3 1 Copper resinate : 7 1 1 Copper sulfate : 2 3 1 Cyprodinil : 9 1 Dimethomorph : 3 1 Dodine : 6 1 Fenarimol : 6 10 3 Fenhexamid : 5 * Fludioxonil : 4 2 1 Fosetyl-al : 11 4 2 2 Iprodione : 21 2 10 10 6 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 1 Mancozeb : 8 6 9 28 2 9 Maneb : 5 * Mefenoxam : 20 38 5 3 2 14 Metalaxyl : 2 1 Myclobutanil : 21 2 16 2 5 Oxytetracycline : 4 1 PCNB : 2 * Phosphorous acid : 18 7 3 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 7 1 Propiconazole : 13 4 8 14 6 6 8 Pyraclostrobin : 32 3 Sodium Percarbonate : 3 1 Streptomycin : 9 1 1 Sulfur : 13 3 2 Tebuconazole : 5 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 * Thiophanate : 11 7 8 2 8 6 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 3 10 11 33 2 10 Triadimefon : 7 3 7 4 3 Trifloxystrobin : 5 * Ziram : 14 1 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 5 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 18 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 18 1 Capsaicin : 7 1 Chloropicrin : 28 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Dazomet : 4 * Decenol : 5 * Decenyl acetate : 5 * Diphacinone : 7 1 E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 5 * Garlic oil : 3 1 Iron phosphate : 8 1 Metaldehyde : 4 3 1 Methyl bromide : 28 2 Paclobutrazol : 4 1 Pelargonic acid : 3 1 Z-8-Dodecanol : 5 * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Deciduous Shrubs: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 3 1 Atrazine : 6 1 Benefin : 6 1 Bromoxynil : 3 * Bromoxynil heptan. : 20 2 Bromoxynil octanoate : 20 2 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 3 * Clethodim : 1 * Dichlobenil : 13 5 9 6 Diquat dibromide : 17 40 9 Dithiopyr : 2 * Diuron : 3 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1 Flumioxazin : 9 53 10 Glufosinate-ammonium : 3 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 20 4 15 9 29 51 23 Glyphosate pot. salt : 3 * Isoxaben : 49 3 13 29 51 23 Napropamide : 7 17 3 Oryzalin : 39 6 14 9 42 17 Oxadiazon : 23 8 6 13 11 8 Oxyfluorfen : 30 4 9 3 49 15 Paraquat : 3 6 1 Pendimethalin : 13 1 9 1 49 12 Prodiamine : 13 5 24 49 16 S-Metolachlor : 4 6 1 Sethoxydim : 3 3 1 Simazine : 5 2 1 Sulfosate : 1 * Sulfosulfuron : 1 * Tebuthiuron : 3 * Trifluralin : 46 2 8 5 48 16 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 11 6 13 8 54 21 Acephate : 40 33 11 31 37 65 35 Acetamiprid : 3 9 7 3 Azadirachtin : 7 6 45 9 Azinphos-methyl : 4 1 Beauveria bassiana : 3 * Bifenazate : 23 49 11 Bifenthrin : 14 10 15 7 35 51 24 Bt subsp israelensis : 5 7 2 Bt subsp. aizawai : 6 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Bt subsp. kurstaki : 3 11 44 9 Buprofezin : 3 * Canola oil : 4 * Carbaryl : 6 12 3 22 47 17 Chlorfenapyr : 7 6 11 43 11 Chlorpyrifos : 15 5 13 1 49 14 Clofentezine : 11 4 3 Cryolite : 3 * Cyfluthrin : 20 6 5 9 49 14 Deltamethrin : 7 1 Diazinon : 13 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 3 4 2 Dimethoate : 8 1 2 2 Dinotefuran : 18 5 3 4 44 11 Endosulfan : 1 5 6 47 11 Etoxazole : 26 5 3 47 12 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 44 8 Fenoxycarb : 5 4 1 Fenpropathrin : 6 6 9 3 Fenpyroximate : 3 1 Flonicamid : 1 * Fluvalinate : 12 2 8 3 Hexythiazonx : 13 7 5 40 11 Hydramethylnon : 3 * Imidacloprid : 24 11 7 7 51 15 Kaolin : 10 1 Kinoprene : 3 40 7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 4 26 5 Malathion : 18 3 9 7 50 14 Methidathion : 1 * Methiocarb : 6 6 5 8 4 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 4 1 Novaluron : 3 * Octacide-264 : 3 5 3 1 Permethrin : 6 2 1 1 Petroleum distillate : 50 11 2 17 7 6 12 Phosmet : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 9 5 3 3 2 3 Potassium salts : 9 5 3 7 5 44 12 Propargite : 7 1 Pymetrozine : 9 6 4 11 6 45 13 Pyrethrins : 13 5 3 3 2 4 Pyridaben : 3 11 3 8 1 46 12 Pyridine : 27 6 3 1 47 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Rosemary oil : 3 * S-Kinoprene : 4 1 Spinosad : 13 11 3 7 4 Spiromesifen : 6 6 3 9 3 Thiamethoxam : 9 6 5 4 3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 16 6 9 2 22 5 10 Bacillus subtilus : 3 2 7 2 Benomyl : 1 * Butanone : 44 8 Captan : 3 6 40 8 Chlorothalonil : 27 32 14 19 23 62 29 Copper hydroxide : 23 16 12 29 1 47 20 Copper resinate : 10 9 7 40 11 Copper sulfate : 10 10 4 13 3 6 Dimethomorph : 23 6 3 5 5 Etridiazole : 3 4 1 Fenarimol : 7 5 3 2 Fenhexamid : 6 3 3 1 Fludioxonil : 13 6 6 5 1 44 12 Fosetyl-al : 43 11 8 12 3 51 19 Iprodione : 24 1 14 7 6 Kresoxim-methyl : 6 1 Mancozeb : 41 26 7 27 3 15 16 Maneb : 7 1 Mefenoxam : 33 4 14 5 1 49 17 Metalaxyl : 4 6 2 2 Mono-potassium salt : 5 1 Myclobutanil : 36 6 5 5 3 7 PCNB : 6 3 44 9 Phosphorous acid : 4 3 9 2 Piperalin : 5 3 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 6 1 1 Propiconazole : 34 16 5 15 48 17 Streptomycin : 3 9 4 2 Sulfur : 7 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 3 40 7 Thiophanate : 17 5 9 16 3 57 17 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 11 12 13 3 11 10 Triadimefon : 10 5 2 Trichoderma harz. : 3 * Trifloxystrobin : 24 6 4 17 45 14 Triforine : 3 10 3 Vinclozolin : 1 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 3 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 7 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 7 1 Ancymidol : 3 * Brodifacoum : 1 4 1 Bromadiolone : 4 * Capsaicin : 6 1 Chlormequat chloride : 6 44 8 Chloropicrin : 3 5 1 Daminozide : 3 3 44 8 Dazomet : 3 * Dichloropropene : 3 * Diphacinone : 6 1 1 Ethephon : 4 1 Farnesol : 40 7 Hydrogen peroxide : 3 11 7 3 Indolebutyric acid : 8 1 Iron phosphate : 12 5 9 3 Mepiquat chloride : 4 1 Metaldehyde : 21 44 10 Methyl bromide : 3 5 1 Nerolidol : 40 7 Pelargonic acid : 11 4 5 4 Strychnine : 3 * Uniconazole : 44 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Fruit and Nut Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Clethodim : 1 * Dichlobenil : 5 1 Diquat dibromide : 17 8 Flufenacet : 5 2 Flumioxazin : 12 17 9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 56 9 29 1 10 Isoxaben : 30 2 3 Metribuzin : 5 2 Napropamide : 57 13 12 Norflurazon : 71 1 14 Oryzalin : 8 5 85 13 2 16 Oxadiazon : 8 20 10 Oxyfluorfen : 17 4 83 1 14 Paraquat : 9 1 1 Pendimethalin : 4 4 2 2 Prodiamine : 8 17 9 Sethoxydim : 2 1 Simazine : 4 1 1 Trifluralin : 19 1 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 20 27 5 21 17 Acephate : 12 4 8 22 13 Acetamiprid : 12 1 Aldicarb : 1 * Azadirachtin : 8 1 Azinphos-methyl : 5 2 Bifenazate : 4 * Bifenthrin : 8 15 18 12 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 17 8 Buprofezin : 4 * Carbaryl : 8 64 8 24 24 Chlorpyrifos : 17 4 2 8 91 44 Clofentezine : 2 1 Cryolite : 4 * Cyfluthrin : 19 9 Deltamethrin : 4 * Diazinon : 19 2 Dicofol : 4 4 66 31 Diflubenzuron : 2 1 Dinotefuran : 4 * Endosulfan : 2 1 Esfenvalerate : 9 16 2 Etoxazole : 4 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Fruit and Nut Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 2 1 Fenpropathrin : 8 4 17 9 Fluvalinate : 4 2 1 Hexythiazonx : 15 2 Imidacloprid : 28 80 85 56 Kaolin : 8 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 * Malathion : 20 4 12 75 2 8 Methidathion : 5 1 Methiocarb : 4 * Methomyl : 83 11 Methoxychlor : 75 3 Naled : 4 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 1 1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 8 1 Permethrin : 2 1 Petroleum distillate : 33 68 100 1 20 Petroleum oil : 66 30 Phosmet : 4 83 13 71 45 Potassium salts : 8 1 Pymetrozine : 4 * Pyridaben : 4 2 1 Resmethrin : 4 * Sabadilla : 4 * Spinosad : 21 5 17 10 Thiamethoxam : 4 17 8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 5 1 Boscalid : 4 * Captan : 24 75 71 37 Chlorothalonil : 23 9 8 23 15 Copper (metallic) : 66 30 Copper hydroxide : 8 32 2 74 41 Copper sulfate : 4 14 2 Etridiazole : 4 2 1 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 8 1 Fosetyl-al : 16 15 2 18 13 Iprodione : 8 2 1 Mancozeb : 4 68 31 Maneb : 4 * Mefenoxam : 4 13 17 9 Metalaxyl : 4 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Fruit and Nut Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Myclobutanil : 8 66 30 Propiconazole : 4 8 2 2 Pyraclostrobin : 4 8 1 Streptomycin : 4 1 1 Sulfur : 28 8 75 6 Thiophanate : 4 17 9 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 4 69 32 Trifloxystrobin : 66 30 Triforine : 4 * Ziram : 66 30 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 8 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 4 * Chloropicrin : 24 2 Hydrogen peroxide : 4 * Iron phosphate : 4 * Metaldehyde : 12 19 10 Methyl bromide : 24 2 NAA, Ammonium salt : 4 * Silicic acid : 4 * Strychnine : 9 1 Tetrasodium salt : 4 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Christmas Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 * 2,4-D, BEE : 9 * 4 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 6 3 3 5 2 2,4-D, triiso. salt : 6 * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 6 * Asulam, sodium salt : 1 * Atrazine : 13 8 21 13 Bromacil : 6 * Butoxyethyl triclopy : 6 9 * 4 Chlorsulfuron : 6 * Clethodim : 6 * Clopyralid : 3 2 10 5 5 Dicamba, dimet. salt : 6 * Diquat dibromide : 6 * Dithiopyr : 6 * Diuron : 6 10 4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 6 * 2 Flufenacet : 7 3 Flumioxazin : 6 8 9 5 Glyphosate : 6 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 72 18 66 86 64 50 73 Halosulfuron : 6 * Hexazinone : 14 54 25 Imazapyr, iso. salt : 5 * Isoxaben : 6 * MCPP, DMA salt : 6 * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : 6 * MCPP-P-potassium : 6 * Metolachlor : * * Metribuzin : 7 3 Norflurazon : 6 * Oryzalin : 22 1 1 5 1 Oxadiazon : 6 * Oxyfluorfen : 44 12 15 3 11 Pendimethalin : 11 * 9 3 Prodiamine : 6 * Pronamide : * * S-Metolachlor : 1 2 1 Sethoxydim : 1 * Simazine : 22 31 2 39 5 21 Sulfometuron methyl : 6 30 4 24 3 5 12 Sulfosate : 6 * Triclopyr : 6 * 3 5 2 Trifluralin : 6 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Christmas Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 18 * Acephate : 6 18 1 6 1 50 5 Acetamiprid : 1 * Aluminum phosphide : 17 * Benzoic acid : 5 * Bifenazate : * * Bifenthrin : 11 * 1 13 10 5 Bt subsp. aizawai : 1 * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 1 1 1 Carbaryl : 42 32 20 Chlorpyrifos : 11 34 17 14 25 20 Cyfluthrin : 17 5 4 Cypermethrin : 6 * Deltamethrin : 6 * Diazinon : 6 * 3 1 Dicofol : * 5 5 2 Dicrotophos : 5 * Diflubenzuron : 13 10 3 Dimethoate : 6 30 1 4 43 15 Endosulfan : 3 18 5 8 Esfenvalerate : 1 5 20 2 Etoxazole : 5 * Fenitrothion : 5 * Fipronil : 1 1 Hexythiazonx : 4 1 8 4 Imidacloprid : 6 1 2 1 1 Indoxacarb : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1 1 Lindane : 2 1 1 Malathion : 11 5 * 1 10 2 Methyl parathion : 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 4 31 11 Permethrin : 22 5 1 Petroleum distillate : 17 9 1 3 Petroleum oil : 3 12 4 Potassium salts : 11 1 1 S-Methoprene : 6 10 * Tebufenozide : 30 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 18 5 * Captan : 5 2 Chlorothalonil : 37 27 95 40 49 Copper hydroxide : 35 15 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Christmas Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Mancozeb : 18 3 1 25 2 Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : 6 30 * Metalaxyl : 1 * Propiconazole : 30 10 * Thiophanate : 18 1 5 * Thiophanate-methyl : * 15 1 Triadimefon : 2 1 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 1 * Diphacinone : 6 1 1 Ethephon : 6 * Metaldehyde : 6 * * Methyl bromide : 1 * Strychnine : * 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Palms: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 6 * Chlorimuron-ethyl : 3 * Dicamba, sodium salt : 6 * Diquat dibromide : 5 1 Flumioxazin : 65 5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 20 44 71 44 Isoxaben : 29 2 6 5 Napropamide : 2 * Oryzalin : 6 1 Oxadiazon : 9 1 2 Oxyfluorfen : 2 6 1 Pendimethalin : 2 6 1 Prodiamine : 5 5 6 5 Sulfosulfuron : * * Thifensulfuron : 3 * Triasulfuron : 6 * Trifluralin : 9 * 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 34 36 6 33 Acephate : 38 33 61 35 Acetamiprid : 3 * Azadirachtin : 9 1 Beauveria bassiana : * * Bifenazate : 5 2 61 8 Bifenthrin : 18 3 3 5 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 4 3 Buprofezin : 9 * 1 Carbaryl : 24 19 Chlorfenapyr : 20 2 Chlorpyrifos : 23 15 61 20 Clofentezine : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 7 2 2 Deltamethrin : 5 * Diazinon : 11 2 3 Diflubenzuron : 3 * Dimethoate : 15 8 8 Dinotefuran : 11 6 6 Etoxazole : 3 * 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1 Fenpropathrin : 7 1 Fenpyroximate : * * Fluvalinate : 9 1 Hexythiazonx : 5 4 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Palms: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Hydramethylnon : 3 * Imidacloprid : 46 5 9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 * Malathion : 28 4 7 7 Methidathion : 1 1 Methiocarb : 22 1 3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 * Permethrin : 6 9 7 Petroleum distillate : 40 8 49 7 12 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 * Potassium salts : 9 5 51 61 10 Pyrethrins : 4 * Pyridaben : 1 1 Pyridine : 2 6 5 S-Kinoprene : 2 * Spinosad : 3 22 61 23 Spiromesifen : 3 * Thiamethoxam : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 5 6 5 Chlorothalonil : 20 37 3 32 Copper hydroxide : 11 35 49 30 Copper resinate : 3 * Copper sulfate : 3 1 1 Dimethomorph : 3 1 1 Etridiazole : 4 3 Fludioxonil : 5 1 1 Flutolanil : 18 1 3 Fosetyl-al : 17 5 3 6 Iprodione : 7 2 3 3 Mancozeb : 16 45 3 38 Mefenoxam : 29 24 22 Metiram : 4 3 Myclobutanil : 3 * PCNB : 3 61 5 Phosphorous acid : 1 3 1 Propiconazole : 7 3 61 8 Streptomycin : 7 1 2 Sulfur : 2 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 3 * * Thiophanate : 9 29 25 Thiophanate-methyl : 20 7 8 Triadimefon : 4 1 3 2 Trifloxystrobin : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Palms: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 5 * 1 Capsaicin : 4 * Dazomet : 2 * Diphacinone : 4 * Farnesol : 2 * Indolebutyric acid : 18 2 Iron phosphate : 2 * Metaldehyde : 30 * 4 Nerolidol : 2 * Uniconazole : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Ornamental Grasses: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 6 2 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 6 2 Benefin : 60 17 Clethodim : 28 2 Clopyralid : 28 2 Dicamba, dimet. salt : 3 1 Diquat dibromide : 60 17 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 2 Flumioxazin : 66 18 Glyphosate iso. salt : 25 66 21 Isoxaben : 17 75 70 49 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 3 1 MCPP, DMA salt : 3 1 Oryzalin : 11 55 60 38 Oxadiazon : 11 20 73 29 Oxyfluorfen : 6 70 20 Pendimethalin : 6 73 21 Prodiamine : 4 66 20 S-Metolachlor : 19 2 Trifluralin : 17 20 60 26 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 11 1 Acephate : 71 20 44 70 38 Acetamiprid : 6 1 Azadirachtin : 60 17 Beta-cyfluthrin : 11 1 Bifenazate : 6 1 Bifenthrin : 28 64 20 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 60 17 Chlorfenapyr : 47 6 Chlorpyrifos : 11 6 3 Diazinon : 11 1 Dichlorvos : 16 1 Dinotefuran : 26 60 19 Endosulfan : 16 1 Etoxazole : 70 19 Fenpropathrin : 17 6 4 Fenpyroximate : 60 17 Fluvalinate : 17 2 Hexythiazonx : 6 60 17 Imidacloprid : 18 29 9 7 Malathion : 29 2 Methidathion : 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Ornamental Grasses: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Methiocarb : 53 7 Permethrin : 18 2 Petroleum distillate : 13 4 3 Piperonyl butoxide : 11 1 Potassium salts : 18 20 66 16 Pymetrozine : 6 60 17 Pyrethrins : 18 2 Pyridaben : 6 1 Pyridine : 6 2 S-Kinoprene : 11 1 Spinosad : 7 1 Thiamethoxam : 60 17 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 67 18 Bacillus pumilus : 7 1 Bacillus subtilus : 60 17 Butanone : 64 17 Chlorothalonil : 18 12 67 25 Copper hydroxide : 18 20 60 26 Copper resinate : 11 60 18 Copper sulfate : 6 2 Dimethomorph : 8 64 21 Etridiazole : 8 66 21 Fludioxonil : 15 28 60 20 Flutolanil : 47 6 8 Fosetyl-al : 11 64 19 Iprodione : 11 60 18 Mancozeb : 8 73 23 Mefenoxam : 65 8 28 67 31 Myclobutanil : 18 2 PCNB : 60 17 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 1 Propiconazole : 8 1 Sodium Percarbonate : 60 17 Streptomycin : 6 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 60 17 Thiophanate : 11 70 21 Thiophanate-methyl : 54 28 70 37 Triadimefon : 11 1 Trichoderma harz. : 6 1 Trifloxystrobin : 6 60 17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Ornamental Grasses: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 60 17 Bromadiolone : 60 17 Capsaicin : 11 1 Chlormequat chloride : 60 17 Daminozide : 60 17 Dikegulac-sodium : 60 17 Diphacinone : 11 13 2 Ethephon : 60 17 Farnesol : 6 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 60 17 Hydrogen peroxide : 11 60 18 Indolebutyric acid : 55 7 Iron phosphate : 7 1 Metaldehyde : 53 16 6 9 Nerolidol : 6 1 Paclobutrazol : 60 17 Trinexapac-ethyl : 28 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 7 * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 5 * Acifluorfen, sodium : 5 * Ammonium benzadox : 9 * Atrazine : 26 1 Benefin : 3 * Bentazon : 5 * Butoxyethyl triclopy : 7 * Diquat dibromide : 8 * 1 Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : 3 * Flumioxazin : 5 1 51 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 18 11 14 7 26 52 16 Halosulfuron : 3 * Isoxaben : 28 4 14 62 12 Oryzalin : 26 2 7 4 Oxadiazon : 13 1 14 59 8 Oxyfluorfen : 11 7 21 7 8 Pendimethalin : 8 8 7 7 8 Prodiamine : 3 7 54 8 Sethoxydim : 5 1 1 Simazine : 26 1 Sulfosulfuron : * 15 1 Tebuthiuron : 3 * Triclopyr : 26 1 Trifluralin : 9 2 14 54 8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 13 27 60 26 Acephate : 24 50 39 14 9 20 41 Acetamiprid : 4 4 14 3 4 Azadirachtin : 6 1 1 Bendiocarb : 1 * Benzoic acid : 8 1 Bifenazate : 11 12 14 13 3 11 Bifenthrin : 10 4 14 12 6 Bt subsp israelensis : 3 * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 5 10 49 12 Buprofezin : * * Canola oil : 3 * Carbaryl : 15 14 26 5 12 Chlorfenapyr : 1 39 1 Chlorpyrifos : 11 4 47 21 9 8 7 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Clofentezine : 3 1 3 1 Cyfluthrin : 3 6 21 9 50 11 Deltamethrin : 2 * 1 Diazinon : 2 3 14 3 Dichlorvos : 4 * Dicofol : 3 9 2 Dimethoate : 10 7 Dinotefuran : 11 3 47 8 Endosulfan : 1 3 9 1 Esfenvalerate : 7 * Etoxazole : 2 54 7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1 Fenpropathrin : 4 9 5 1 Fenpyroximate : 1 47 5 Fluvalinate : 15 1 2 Hexythiazonx : 2 2 52 7 Imidacloprid : 36 10 26 12 13 Kaolin : * * Kinoprene : 47 5 Malathion : 5 31 21 17 15 25 Methidathion : 1 1 Methiocarb : 21 1 7 3 Methomyl : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 10 7 Novaluron : 3 * Permethrin : 10 1 Petroleum distillate : 9 5 7 21 5 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 3 1 Potassium salts : 7 1 3 2 Pymetrozine : 2 * 47 5 Pyrethrins : 7 3 1 Pyridaben : 2 1 47 6 Pyridine : 3 2 Rotenone : 4 * S-Kinoprene : 24 1 Soybean oil : 47 5 Spinosad : 5 15 9 3 12 Spiromesifen : 2 47 6 Thiamethoxam : 4 1 13 50 7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 11 2 14 7 8 4 Bacillus subtilus : 3 * 14 1 Basic copper sulfate : 7 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Butanone : 1 1 Calcium polysulfide : 4 * Captan : 2 * Chlorothalonil : 9 26 21 39 58 28 Copper hydroxide : 10 24 34 63 26 Copper oxide : 3 * Copper oxychloride : 7 * Copper resinate : 10 13 15 47 15 Copper sulfate : 7 33 7 6 Cyprodinil : 3 * Dimethomorph : 7 * Etridiazole : 2 9 54 7 Fenarimol : 7 * Fenhexamid : 9 1 Fludioxonil : 5 1 7 2 Flutolanil : 19 2 Fosetyl-al : 14 7 7 8 7 Iprodione : 16 2 7 15 47 8 Mancozeb : 5 28 14 50 26 Mefenoxam : 45 6 7 55 14 Metalaxyl : 2 3 1 Myclobutanil : 10 1 PCNB : * 52 5 Phosphorous acid : 3 1 14 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 7 * Propiconazole : 16 5 7 3 6 Streptomycin : 15 10 8 Streptomycin sulfate : 2 2 Sulfur : 3 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 3 1 33 47 6 Thiophanate : 11 11 7 28 52 15 Thiophanate-methyl : 33 17 14 21 9 62 22 Triadimefon : 4 * 3 1 Trifloxystrobin : 5 1 14 2 Vinclozolin : 9 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 33 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 1 33 3 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 1 33 3 2 Benzyladenine : 47 5 Capsaicin : 4 * Daminozide : 6 * 9 51 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Dikegulac-sodium : 47 5 Diphacinone : 4 * Ethephon : * 9 1 Farnesol : 2 47 5 Flurprimidol : 3 * Gibberellic acid : * * Gibberellins A4A7 : 47 5 Hydrogen peroxide : * 7 9 1 Indolebutyric acid : 25 2 Iron phosphate : 8 1 Metaldehyde : 24 1 14 47 9 NAA : 3 * Nerolidol : 2 47 5 Paclobutrazol : 6 4 47 8 Pelargonic acid : 3 * Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Uniconazole : 1 9 47 5 Zinc phosphide : 3 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 2 * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 1 * Alachlor : 1 * Ammonium benzadox : 1 * Atrazine : * 1 * Benefin : * * 8 1 Bensulide : * * Bromoxynil : * 1 * Butoxyethyl triclopy : 2 * Chlorsulfuron : 1 * Clethodim : 1 2 * Clopyralid : * 1 * DCPA : 1 * * * Dicamba : 1 * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * Dicamba, sodium salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 1 * 1 * * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 1 * Diquat dibromide : 10 1 8 3 Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : 1 * 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * 1 * Flumioxazin : 4 11 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : * * 1 1 * * Glyphosate : * 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 15 8 4 12 6 9 9 Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 1 * Imazamethabenz : 1 * Imazethapyr : 1 * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * * Isoxaben : 5 2 3 5 3 9 4 Linuron : 1 1 * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPP, DMA salt : 1 * Metolachlor : * 1 * Napropamide : 1 2 * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : 7 * 2 10 1 9 3 Oxadiazon : 5 2 1 1 27 4 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1 1 2 1 9 2 Paraquat : 1 1 2 * 1 Pendimethalin : 4 * * 2 1 9 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Prodiamine : 3 2 2 1 9 2 Prometryn : * * S-Metolachlor : 1 * 1 1 * Sethoxydim : * 1 1 * Simazine : * * 2 * * Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : 3 1 1 * 1 Triasulfuron : 1 * Triclopyr : * * Triethylamine triclo : * * Trifluralin : 4 2 2 1 3 9 3 Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 35 43 17 36 33 37 Acephate : 51 46 42 32 22 49 41 Acetamiprid : 22 4 9 6 3 5 8 Aldicarb : 1 * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Azadirachtin : 19 2 12 10 8 12 9 Azinphos-methyl : 1 * Beauveria bassiana : 4 1 4 5 5 * 3 Bendiocarb : * 1 1 3 1 Benzoic acid : * * * Bifenazate : 21 15 12 4 11 27 15 Bifenthrin : 19 25 19 19 15 12 20 Bt subsp israelensis : 4 * 1 7 3 32 5 Bt subsp. aizawai : 7 * 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 14 9 1 6 1 61 12 Buprofezin : 7 1 1 1 * 2 Canola oil : 1 2 * Carbaryl : 2 26 6 5 4 9 11 Carbofuran : * * Chitin : 1 * Chlorfenapyr : 8 6 4 2 4 * 5 Chlorpyrifos : 24 19 14 9 11 27 18 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 1 2 2 * 1 Clofentezine : 4 4 2 1 1 2 Clothianidin : * 6 1 * 1 Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : 14 10 11 11 16 9 12 Cypermethrin : 1 * * Cyromazine : 10 1 3 2 1 * 3 Deltamethrin : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Diazinon : 8 5 2 5 3 17 6 Dichlorvos : * 1 * Dicofol : 2 6 1 1 1 1 3 Dicrotophos : * * Dienochlor : 5 1 1 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 4 5 4 3 2 4 Dimethoate : 3 12 1 1 33 8 Dinotefuran : 21 5 4 8 14 43 13 Disulfoton : * 1 * * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : * 13 9 4 11 2 8 Esfenvalerate : * 1 * 2 * Ethoprop : * 1 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * 1 * Ethyl parathion : 1 * Etoxazole : 13 5 3 3 2 10 6 Fenamiphos : * * 1 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 5 2 * 9 3 Fenoxycarb : 5 * 4 2 3 * 2 Fenpropathrin : 5 4 14 6 2 10 6 Fenpyroximate : 5 1 2 2 9 2 Flonicamid : 4 1 3 2 8 2 Fluvalinate : 18 9 7 6 3 3 8 Hexythiazonx : 10 8 3 4 2 8 6 Hydramethylnon : 5 * * 1 Imidacloprid : 24 18 39 20 51 29 30 Isofenphos : 1 * Jojoba oil : 3 * Kinoprene : 4 1 1 1 8 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1 2 1 Lindane : * * * Malathion : 10 8 3 8 5 3 6 Methidathion : 4 1 Methiocarb : 13 4 5 5 2 9 6 Methomyl : 2 1 1 1 Methoxychlor : 1 * Myrothecium verruc. : * 1 * Naled : 1 2 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 4 1 * 32 5 Nicotine : 1 2 * Novaluron : 5 1 4 1 4 3 Octacide-264 : 2 3 2 * 1 Oxamyl : * 2 * * Oxythioquinox : * 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Permethrin : 19 8 2 2 2 * 7 Petroleum distillate : 15 6 1 6 4 23 8 Petroleum oil : * 1 1 * Phenothrin : * * Phorate : * * Piperonyl butoxide : 7 2 10 4 4 21 6 Potassium salts : 14 3 5 15 12 33 11 Propargite : * * Pymetrozine : 22 2 13 8 25 10 13 Pyrethrins : 10 2 9 7 7 21 8 Pyridaben : 8 3 6 4 2 10 5 Pyridine : 17 7 6 8 9 27 11 Resmethrin : * * * * Rotenone : 2 1 1 1 S-Kinoprene : 4 1 7 7 2 1 3 S-Methoprene : * * Sesame Oil : 1 * * Silicon dioxide : * * * * Spinosad : 37 16 29 11 42 12 26 Spiromesifen : 9 2 4 5 4 9 5 Sulfotepp : 1 2 * Thiamethoxam : 11 2 6 2 3 9 5 Thiodicarb : * * : Fungicides : Anilazine : 1 * Azoxystrobin : 25 11 7 8 2 12 11 Bacillus pumilus : * * Bacillus subtilis : 1 * * * Bacillus subtilus : 6 1 1 5 3 8 3 Bas copper zinc sulf : 1 * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * * Benomyl : 1 1 * * Borax decahydrate : * * Boscalid : * 1 1 * Butanone : 3 * 6 4 14 9 5 Calcium polysulfide : * * 1 2 1 1 Captan : 2 3 5 3 3 9 4 Chloroneb : 1 * 1 1 * Chlorothalonil : 27 31 29 19 14 12 24 Copper (metallic) : * 1 * * Copper amm. complex : * 1 * Copper hydroxide : 13 33 1 6 * 11 14 Copper octanoate : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : 5 6 3 3 1 8 4 Copper sulfate : 12 9 8 9 10 9 9 Cymoxanil : * * Cyprodinil : * * Dicloran : * 1 * Dimethomorph : 14 1 3 3 1 8 4 Dinocap : * * Dodine : 1 * Etridiazole : 2 10 25 8 32 12 15 Famoxadone : * * Fenarimol : 4 * 1 1 1 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 19 2 13 14 24 25 14 Ferbam : * * Fludioxonil : 16 7 11 8 13 10 11 Flutolanil : 1 1 1 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 27 12 5 7 1 10 11 Iprodione : 29 10 15 12 3 27 15 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 2 * 1 Mancozeb : 23 48 7 11 7 11 23 Maneb : 2 1 * Mefenoxam : 34 15 23 14 20 30 22 Metalaxyl : 8 3 2 3 6 1 4 Metiram : 2 1 Milban : 1 * Mono-potassium salt : * * Myclobutanil : 23 * 4 5 9 8 8 Oxycarboxin : 2 * PCNB : 12 6 9 6 2 9 7 Phosphorous acid : 4 1 2 3 1 1 Piperalin : 13 2 1 8 3 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 * 1 2 4 2 Propamocarb hydroch. : * 1 1 1 * Propiconazole : 15 6 2 3 * 9 6 Pseudo. fluores A506 : 1 * Pyraclostrobin : 1 * 1 * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomyces gris. : 1 * Streptomyces lydicus : 1 1 1 1 1 Streptomycin : 8 5 * 1 * 3 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 1 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Sulfur : 8 1 * 1 1 1 2 Tebuconazole : 9 3 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 2 8 2 Thiophanate : 15 34 27 13 27 11 25 Thiophanate-methyl : 26 19 32 13 19 14 21 Thiram : 1 1 * Triadimefon : 4 1 1 2 1 * 2 Trichoderma harz. : 5 2 3 2 2 1 2 Trifloxystrobin : 13 3 10 6 3 8 6 Triflumizole : 2 1 Triforine : * 1 1 1 1 1 Vinclozolin : 1 * 1 1 1 1 Ziram : 1 1 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 7 1 1 1 2 Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 1 1 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 2 * 5 9 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 1 3 1 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 1 * 2 8 2 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aminopyridine : * * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * * Ancymidol : 4 6 4 2 * 2 Benzyladenine : 2 5 3 1 8 2 Bromadiolone : 2 * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 1 * Capsaicin : * 2 * Chlormequat chloride : 10 1 17 9 14 27 11 Chloropicrin : 3 1 1 Cyclopropene,1-methy : 1 * Daminozide : 16 2 30 12 25 30 17 Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * * Dichloropropene : 1 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : * * 8 1 Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 3 1 * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : 6 1 19 4 26 8 11 Farnesol : 1 8 1 Fatty acids : 1 * Flurprimidol : 1 * Forchlorfenuron : 1 * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : 3 2 2 1 1 17 3 Gibberellins A4A7 : 2 5 3 1 8 2 Harpin protein : * * * * Hexadecenal : * * Hexadecenyl acetate : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * * Hydantoin, methyl : * * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 3 6 9 7 8 5 Indolebutyric acid : 2 1 20 2 Iron phosphate : 2 * 2 1 Maleic hydrazide : 1 * Metaldehyde : 16 4 2 7 1 9 6 Metam-potassium : * 1 * Metam-sodium : 1 * Methyl bromide : 5 2 1 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 8 1 NAA : 1 * NAD : 1 * Nerolidol : 1 8 1 PT807-HCl : 1 * Paclobutrazol : 11 2 34 6 21 11 14 Pelargonic acid : 2 2 1 1 1 Sodium chlorate : 1 * Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * * Spirodiclofen : * * Strychnine : 1 * Sulfaquinoxaline : * * Thidiazuron : 1 * Trinexapac-ethyl : 1 * Uniconazole : 5 * 16 3 3 10 6 Warfarin : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 4 * Bensulide : 1 * Bromoxynil : 12 1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 4 * Clethodim : 1 4 1 DCPA : 2 1 Diquat dibromide : 5 3 Diuron : 1 4 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 3 1 Flumioxazin : 81 8 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate : 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 14 51 15 28 81 24 Isoxaben : 4 5 14 28 8 7 Linuron : 2 4 2 Metolachlor : 1 * Napropamide : 1 10 2 Oryzalin : 5 7 18 6 Oxadiazon : 5 8 4 Oxyfluorfen : 2 8 2 Paraquat : 2 1 Pendimethalin : 5 8 1 Prodiamine : 1 8 1 Prometryn : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 1 7 1 Sethoxydim : 1 4 1 Simazine : 1 1 Sulfosulfuron : 5 * Trifluralin : 2 12 28 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 50 7 31 11 35 Acephate : 58 100 25 23 47 15 48 Acetamiprid : 21 7 9 15 Aluminum phosphide : 2 1 Azadirachtin : 24 4 5 8 17 Beauveria bassiana : 6 9 5 Bendiocarb : 1 5 1 Bifenazate : 24 7 4 22 18 Bifenthrin : 9 9 5 11 8 Bt subsp israelensis : 1 4 1 Bt subsp. aizawai : 7 5 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 15 11 11 Buprofezin : 14 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Carbaryl : 39 4 3 Chlorfenapyr : 10 7 7 Chlorpyrifos : 14 100 5 5 8 13 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 * Clofentezine : 5 * Clothianidin : 7 * Cryolite : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 11 5 20 8 10 Cyromazine : 20 13 Diazinon : 13 9 35 12 Dicofol : 1 4 1 Dienochlor : 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 2 5 8 3 Dimethoate : 3 12 5 3 Dinotefuran : 14 7 14 10 Disulfoton : 1 * Emamectin benzoate : 1 * Endosulfan : 1 4 8 2 Esfenvalerate : 1 7 1 Ethyl parathion : 1 * Etoxazole : 15 7 7 8 11 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1 Fenoxycarb : 4 * Fenpropathrin : 7 * Fenpyroximate : 4 2 Flonicamid : 5 4 7 4 Fluvalinate : 11 4 19 8 Hexythiazonx : 6 4 4 Imidacloprid : 11 7 9 21 15 12 Kinoprene : 3 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 10 7 7 Malathion : 7 100 7 7 Methiocarb : 15 10 Methomyl : 1 100 3 Naled : 3 2 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 2 Novaluron : 9 4 7 7 Oxamyl : 1 4 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 1 Permethrin : 16 15 11 Petroleum distillate : 12 4 8 Petroleum oil : 1 8 1 Phorate : 1 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 9 4 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Potassium salts : 14 4 15 11 Propargite : 1 * Pymetrozine : 28 4 7 18 Pyrethrins : 9 4 6 Pyridaben : 5 13 8 5 Pyridine : 18 4 15 13 Rotenone : 1 1 S-Kinoprene : 1 8 1 Spinosad : 48 9 34 15 35 Spiromesifen : 11 7 7 Thiamethoxam : 4 2 Thiodicarb : 1 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 23 5 5 81 23 Bacillus pumilus : 1 * Bacillus subtilis : 1 * Bacillus subtilus : 8 5 Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Borax decahydrate : 1 * Butanone : 1 4 81 9 Calcium polysulfide : 28 2 Captan : 5 12 4 4 Chlorothalonil : 22 100 19 15 40 8 23 Copper amm. complex : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 8 100 5 11 11 10 Copper resinate : 1 * Copper sulfate : 8 14 5 7 Cymoxanil : 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dimethomorph : 18 81 19 Dinocap : 1 * Etridiazole : 2 5 5 11 4 Famoxadone : 1 * Fenarimol : 8 5 Fenhexamid : 19 13 15 14 Fludioxonil : 14 9 Flutolanil : 1 7 1 Fosetyl-al : 28 16 4 20 Iprodione : 41 12 19 29 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 8 3 Mancozeb : 28 100 12 23 40 81 34 Maneb : 2 1 Mefenoxam : 28 4 7 89 27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Metalaxyl : 4 8 3 Milban : 2 1 Myclobutanil : 26 7 17 PCNB : 13 4 7 9 Phosphorous acid : 1 4 5 1 Piperalin : 24 4 16 Potassium bicarbon. : 9 4 6 Propamocarb hydroch. : 4 * Propiconazole : 10 81 14 Streptomyces lydicus : 1 1 Streptomycin : 1 1 Sulfur : 18 11 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 * Thiophanate : 9 12 16 8 Thiophanate-methyl : 21 100 12 16 5 11 19 Triadimefon : 4 4 3 Trichoderma harz. : 1 1 Trifloxystrobin : 15 4 81 18 Triforine : 1 7 1 Vinclozolin : 2 1 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 10 7 6 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 * Aminopyridine : 1 * Ancymidol : 5 * Bromadiolone : 1 * Chlormequat chloride : 1 7 8 2 Chloropicrin : 6 4 Daminozide : 7 20 8 6 Dazomet : 1 1 Decenol : 1 * Decenyl acetate : 1 * Dichloropropene : 1 1 Diphacinone : 1 * Dodecadien-1-ol : 1 * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 1 * Ethephon : 1 11 8 2 Gibberellic acid : 5 3 Hexadecenal : 1 * Hexadecenyl acetate : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 5 2 Indolebutyric acid : 1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 9 14 8 8 Metam-potassium : 1 * Metam-sodium : 2 1 Methyl bromide : 8 5 5 NAA : 1 1 Paclobutrazol : 3 8 3 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 4 1 Strychnine : 1 1 Sulfaquinoxaline : 1 * Uniconazole : 8 1 Warfarin : 1 * Z-8-Dodecanol : 1 * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 2 * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 2 * Ammonium benzadox : 2 * Atrazine : 1 * Benefin : 12 2 Bromoxynil : 2 * Clethodim : 1 * Clopyralid : * 2 * DCPA : 1 * Dicamba, sodium salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 1 * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 1 * Diquat dibromide : 12 1 12 5 Flumioxazin : 10 13 4 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate : * 2 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 10 1 5 2 5 12 7 Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 * Isoxaben : 6 4 1 13 4 Linuron : 1 * MCPP, DMA salt : 2 * Metolachlor : 2 * Napropamide : * 2 * Oryzalin : 7 18 1 12 5 Oxadiazon : 6 6 13 5 Oxyfluorfen : 6 1 1 14 4 Paraquat : 2 5 1 Pendimethalin : 4 1 14 3 Prodiamine : 6 2 13 4 Sethoxydim : 1 * Simazine : 2 * Sulfosulfuron : 10 2 2 Triasulfuron : 1 * Triclopyr : 1 * Trifluralin : 7 1 14 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 31 44 44 20 26 43 35 Acephate : 42 32 45 27 20 64 39 Acetamiprid : 18 6 9 4 3 5 8 Azadirachtin : 12 5 12 7 2 13 8 Beauveria bassiana : 4 2 7 5 2 1 3 Bendiocarb : 5 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Benzoic acid : * * Bifenazate : 14 15 12 4 5 39 16 Bifenthrin : 23 33 27 27 6 14 20 Bt subsp israelensis : 5 3 9 1 49 11 Bt subsp. aizawai : 4 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 9 6 2 9 15 7 Buprofezin : 5 * 1 1 Carbaryl : 6 4 7 1 1 3 Carbofuran : 2 * Chitin : 2 * Chlorfenapyr : 6 2 6 2 4 4 Chlorpyrifos : 26 2 13 8 9 39 18 Cinnamaldehyde : * 1 1 * Clofentezine : 4 10 2 1 2 Clothianidin : 11 2 Cyfluthrin : 13 14 10 14 11 13 12 Cypermethrin : 2 * Cyromazine : 7 2 4 6 1 3 Deltamethrin : 1 * Diazinon : 3 1 2 2 1 26 6 Dichlorvos : 3 1 Dicofol : 1 1 3 1 Dienochlor : 10 2 2 2 Diflubenzuron : 5 4 6 1 2 Dimethoate : 3 8 1 2 Dinotefuran : 23 10 2 13 12 14 13 Disulfoton : 3 * Endosulfan : 10 13 4 9 2 7 Esfenvalerate : 5 * Ethoprop : 2 * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : 11 11 4 2 1 14 7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 1 1 1 Fenoxycarb : 10 1 3 3 Fenpropathrin : 7 4 14 9 1 2 5 Fenpyroximate : 5 4 5 1 2 Flonicamid : 5 2 1 1 Fluvalinate : 16 6 17 9 1 2 8 Hexythiazonx : 12 9 4 4 1 12 7 Hydramethylnon : 10 2 Imidacloprid : 22 37 30 16 40 15 28 Jojoba oil : 4 1 Kinoprene : 2 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Lindane : 1 * Malathion : 10 4 2 13 3 1 5 Methiocarb : 14 4 5 8 3 6 Methomyl : 5 2 1 Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 1 1 Novaluron : 2 1 9 2 4 3 Octacide-264 : 2 * Permethrin : 18 1 4 1 4 Petroleum distillate : 17 4 2 1 1 5 Petroleum oil : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 3 2 2 2 1 2 Potassium salts : 9 1 12 8 49 14 Pymetrozine : 15 1 16 14 25 13 15 Pyrethrins : 6 4 2 1 2 Pyridaben : 9 5 4 9 4 14 7 Pyridine : 18 7 5 12 4 1 7 Rotenone : 2 2 * S-Kinoprene : 6 14 4 2 1 4 Sesame Oil : 4 1 Silicon dioxide : 1 * Spinosad : 25 27 24 15 32 14 24 Spiromesifen : 4 1 10 7 5 1 4 Thiamethoxam : 14 1 11 2 2 12 8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 20 10 9 17 2 14 11 Bacillus pumilus : * * Bacillus subtilus : 6 1 2 2 2 Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : 2 1 * Boscalid : * * Butanone : 4 1 7 2 11 1 5 Captan : 5 2 2 2 13 4 Chloroneb : 1 2 1 1 Chlorothalonil : 25 13 29 15 7 13 16 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper amm. complex : 2 * Copper hydroxide : 14 14 2 2 2 6 Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : 8 1 2 Copper sulfate : 10 11 12 12 10 13 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Cymoxanil : 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dimethomorph : 7 6 5 2 Dodine : 2 * Etridiazole : 3 18 24 4 26 3 14 Famoxadone : 1 * Fenarimol : 4 2 2 1 Fenbuconazole : 2 * Fenhexamid : 14 5 15 18 12 37 17 Ferbam : 1 * Fludioxonil : 15 3 9 20 8 2 8 Flutolanil : * * Fosetyl-al : 23 11 4 5 2 14 10 Iprodione : 20 5 16 7 3 13 11 Kresoxim-methyl : 4 2 * 1 Mancozeb : 15 34 8 9 3 1 12 Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : 33 20 30 15 19 40 27 Metalaxyl : 8 2 3 2 2 1 3 Metiram : 7 1 Milban : 1 * Myclobutanil : 20 1 9 2 8 8 PCNB : 11 5 14 7 1 13 8 Phosphorous acid : 4 * 1 Piperalin : 10 1 1 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 1 6 2 Propamocarb hydroch. : 2 * Propiconazole : 17 6 2 5 Pyraclostrobin : 2 * Streptomyces lydicus : 2 2 1 1 Streptomycin : 11 1 2 * 3 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * Sulfur : 4 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 8 12 4 Thiophanate : 14 33 20 17 23 12 20 Thiophanate-methyl : 28 27 32 13 19 3 20 Thiram : 1 * Triadimefon : 3 2 5 2 2 Trichoderma harz. : 5 1 8 4 3 1 3 Trifloxystrobin : 10 6 8 13 3 6 Triflumizole : 9 1 Triforine : 2 2 1 1 1 Vinclozolin : * * Ziram : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 6 3 2 Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 4 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 2 6 1 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 5 6 1 2 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * 2 * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 1 * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * * Ancymidol : 1 4 5 2 2 Benzyladenine : 5 11 9 1 12 5 Bromadiolone : 3 1 Chlormequat chloride : 11 2 22 18 17 39 18 Chloropicrin : 1 2 * Cyclopropene,1-methy : 2 * Daminozide : 17 3 26 11 27 40 22 Decyldimethyloctyl : 1 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 1 * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 1 12 3 Dimethyldioctyl : 1 * Diphacinone : 4 1 Ethephon : 9 1 22 11 31 13 16 Farnesol : 2 12 3 Fatty acids : 2 * Flurprimidol : 2 * Garlic oil : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 4 1 5 26 6 Gibberellins A4A7 : 5 11 9 1 12 5 Harpin protein : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * * Hydantoin, methyl : * * Hydrogen peroxide : 4 3 4 5 1 13 5 Indolebutyric acid : 2 * Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 22 6 2 4 1 2 7 Metam-potassium : 1 * Methyl bromide : 3 2 1 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 12 2 Nerolidol : 2 12 3 Paclobutrazol : 11 7 17 12 23 15 15 Pelargonic acid : 1 2 * Uniconazole : 7 2 10 4 4 13 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 1 * Chlorsulfuron : 1 * Dicamba, dimet. salt : 1 * Dicamba, sodium salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 2 * Diquat dibromide : 14 9 3 Flumioxazin : 4 9 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate : 2 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 25 5 4 9 6 Halosulfuron : 2 * Imazamethabenz : 2 * Isoxaben : 9 1 1 10 3 Linuron : 1 * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 1 * Napropamide : 1 * Oryzalin : 13 1 3 2 * 2 Oxadiazon : 5 1 30 7 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1 1 10 3 Paraquat : 1 3 1 1 Pendimethalin : 8 1 10 3 Prodiamine : 4 1 9 3 Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : 1 2 1 1 Triasulfuron : 1 * Triethylamine triclo : 1 * Trifluralin : 6 1 9 3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 59 26 43 23 27 13 32 Acephate : 50 48 37 39 15 14 28 Acetamiprid : 17 8 8 2 3 1 6 Aldicarb : 1 * Azadirachtin : 22 10 15 11 9 12 13 Azinphos-methyl : 2 * Beauveria bassiana : 4 6 3 3 2 2 Bendiocarb : 1 1 * Bifenazate : 13 11 1 11 10 10 Bifenthrin : 31 35 14 18 13 3 14 Bt subsp israelensis : 7 6 3 2 Bt subsp. aizawai : 15 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 28 18 1 6 2 31 11 Buprofezin : 2 4 2 1 Canola oil : 1 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Carbaryl : 1 3 2 5 10 5 Chlorfenapyr : 7 13 3 2 3 3 Chlorpyrifos : 27 11 5 6 11 10 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 1 3 1 Clofentezine : 3 2 * 1 Clothianidin : 3 1 Cyfluthrin : 18 17 11 6 13 10 12 Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : 5 3 1 Deltamethrin : 5 * Diazinon : 8 2 4 2 2 Dichlorvos : * * Dicofol : 5 1 1 1 Dienochlor : 5 1 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 7 5 3 2 2 4 Dimethoate : 37 8 Dinotefuran : 13 4 9 10 11 8 Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : 10 4 10 1 6 Esfenvalerate : 1 * Ethyl parathion : 2 * Etoxazole : 5 4 2 2 1 1 2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 * 10 2 Fenoxycarb : 6 5 3 4 3 Fenpropathrin : 8 13 7 1 11 8 Fenpyroximate : 4 2 1 Flonicamid : 1 4 1 9 3 Fluvalinate : 26 27 3 4 2 5 Hexythiazonx : 7 5 2 * 9 4 Hydramethylnon : 3 * * Imidacloprid : 33 30 41 27 41 30 37 Jojoba oil : 6 1 Kinoprene : 1 1 1 1 10 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 7 1 Lindane : * * Malathion : 15 9 4 10 3 1 5 Methiocarb : 11 5 5 4 2 10 6 Methomyl : 1 * Methoxychlor : 2 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6 3 * 1 1 Nicotine : 1 3 1 Novaluron : 4 2 6 3 Octacide-264 : 18 3 3 1 2 Oxamyl : 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 22 2 2 * * 3 Petroleum distillate : 11 8 1 7 5 24 9 Petroleum oil : 1 1 * Phenothrin : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 8 18 11 5 6 24 12 Potassium salts : 12 6 19 10 37 15 Pymetrozine : 28 13 9 11 22 1 13 Pyrethrins : 17 18 11 8 10 24 14 Pyridaben : 11 5 5 1 3 1 4 Pyridine : 20 9 6 9 9 31 14 Resmethrin : * 1 * Rotenone : 4 2 1 1 S-Kinoprene : 7 4 14 1 1 3 Sesame Oil : * * Silicon dioxide : * * * Spinosad : 39 18 30 17 42 11 29 Spiromesifen : 12 5 2 2 2 9 5 Sulfotepp : 1 3 1 Thiamethoxam : 10 10 5 2 5 9 6 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 1 * Azoxystrobin : 43 28 5 10 2 10 10 Bacillus subtilis : 2 * Bacillus subtilus : 6 1 1 4 9 4 Bas copper zinc sulf : 2 * Basic copper sulfate : 4 * Benomyl : 6 1 Boscalid : 1 * Butanone : 4 4 5 8 9 6 Calcium polysulfide : 1 3 * Captan : 1 5 3 1 3 1 3 Chlorothalonil : 44 12 23 17 11 13 18 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 27 18 1 11 6 Copper octanoate : 2 * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper resinate : 6 10 4 4 1 9 4 Copper sulfate : 27 13 8 6 9 11 11 Cyprodinil : 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dimethomorph : 31 14 1 1 9 6 Etridiazole : 7 22 14 30 12 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Fenarimol : 1 2 * Fenhexamid : 31 5 14 17 23 10 17 Fludioxonil : 23 18 14 11 14 11 14 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 42 33 5 6 2 11 10 Iprodione : 32 24 12 14 4 22 14 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 2 1 Mancozeb : 42 22 4 7 4 10 9 Maneb : 2 * Mefenoxam : 42 19 16 18 17 12 18 Metalaxyl : 16 10 2 1 7 4 Myclobutanil : 25 3 3 8 6 Oxycarboxin : 3 * PCNB : 16 9 6 5 2 10 7 Phosphorous acid : 8 1 Piperalin : 8 2 1 9 3 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 6 1 2 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 * Propiconazole : 23 5 * 10 4 Pseudo. fluores A506 : 2 * Pyraclostrobin : 2 * Sodium Percarbonate : 1 * Streptomyces gris. : 2 * Streptomyces lydicus : 1 * Streptomycin : 15 1 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * Sulfur : 1 1 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 9 2 Thiophanate : 24 25 27 11 23 11 21 Thiophanate-methyl : 36 12 24 15 13 13 19 Triadimefon : 7 1 * 1 Trichoderma harz. : 9 6 3 1 2 Trifloxystrobin : 16 5 8 4 1 9 7 Triforine : * 1 * Vinclozolin : 2 2 1 1 1 Ziram : 4 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 2 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 * 3 10 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 3 * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 4 * 9 2 Ancymidol : 15 6 6 3 * 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Benzyladenine : 2 4 2 2 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 2 * Capsaicin : 3 * Chlormequat chloride : 31 8 16 13 10 11 14 Chloropicrin : 3 * Daminozide : 36 21 35 24 21 13 25 Decenol : 1 * Decenyl acetate : 1 * Dichloropropene : 1 * Diphacinone : 5 * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 1 * Ethephon : 14 5 19 6 23 10 17 Gibberellic acid : 1 2 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 2 4 2 2 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 19 5 5 8 5 Indolebutyric acid : 1 24 5 Iron phosphate : 5 * Maleic hydrazide : 3 * Metaldehyde : 14 3 10 4 Methyl bromide : 3 * Paclobutrazol : 30 19 39 9 20 11 24 Pelargonic acid : 2 2 1 Sodium chlorate : 1 * Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Strychnine : 1 * Thidiazuron : 2 * Uniconazole : 16 19 5 2 11 11 Z-8-Dodecanol : 1 * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Foliage Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Alachlor : 2 * Atrazine : 2 * Benefin : * 18 3 DCPA : 1 * Dicamba : 1 1 Diquat dibromide : 7 * Dithiopyr : 2 * Diuron : 2 * Flumioxazin : 18 3 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 8 12 18 11 Imazethapyr : 1 1 Isoxaben : 4 3 20 5 Napropamide : 2 * Oryzalin : 2 1 18 3 Oxadiazon : 1 18 3 Oxyfluorfen : 1 20 3 Pendimethalin : * 20 3 Prodiamine : 2 18 4 S-Metolachlor : 3 * Sulfosulfuron : 2 1 Trifluralin : 3 3 18 5 Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 60 41 45 6 10 20 35 Acephate : 61 53 36 5 8 77 51 Acetamiprid : 46 4 14 6 6 Azadirachtin : 20 2 4 20 5 Beauveria bassiana : 14 1 Bendiocarb : 2 2 1 Benzoic acid : * * Bifenazate : 49 16 8 5 18 16 Bifenthrin : 15 26 26 11 31 20 24 Bt subsp israelensis : 6 1 1 Bt subsp. aizawai : 1 * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 4 10 6 76 17 Buprofezin : 6 1 1 Carbaryl : 27 6 2 18 Chlorfenapyr : 8 7 5 Chlorpyrifos : 38 17 6 15 14 Cinnamaldehyde : 14 1 Clofentezine : 4 12 3 Clothianidin : 8 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Cyfluthrin : 25 10 13 23 5 20 13 Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : 9 7 5 Dicofol : 5 1 3 Dienochlor : 2 * Diflubenzuron : 4 2 10 2 Dimethoate : 5 12 5 8 Dinotefuran : 41 6 18 9 94 21 Endosulfan : 8 4 5 5 Esfenvalerate : 1 1 Etoxazole : 25 3 9 20 7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 3 Fenpropathrin : 2 5 19 4 Fenpyroximate : 8 1 1 Flonicamid : 8 6 1 Fluvalinate : 29 8 2 7 Hexythiazonx : 21 9 8 18 10 Hydramethylnon : * * Imidacloprid : 39 17 29 31 22 18 20 Isofenphos : 1 1 Kinoprene : 21 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 * Malathion : 5 8 11 3 1 6 Methidathion : 7 4 Methiocarb : 2 4 4 1 3 Naled : 4 2 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6 4 Novaluron : 9 1 10 8 2 Octacide-264 : 1 10 1 Permethrin : 18 1 9 9 3 Petroleum distillate : 30 7 6 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 1 10 2 2 Potassium salts : 17 4 6 76 15 Pymetrozine : 12 1 10 3 2 Pyrethrins : 13 1 10 2 2 Pyridaben : 8 3 18 2 18 6 Pyridine : 5 8 13 15 6 Rotenone : 6 * S-Kinoprene : 1 15 2 1 S-Methoprene : * * Spinosad : 22 11 32 17 5 10 Spiromesifen : 13 3 17 3 Thiamethoxam : 19 2 8 2 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 11 11 2 18 10 Bacillus subtilus : * 6 * Butanone : 8 5 1 Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : 2 3 2 Chlorothalonil : 15 33 18 5 8 18 26 Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : 2 45 18 31 Copper resinate : 2 8 18 8 Copper sulfate : 5 9 10 6 Dimethomorph : 1 * Etridiazole : 11 24 7 9 Fenhexamid : 7 1 13 15 3 2 Fludioxonil : 11 8 21 3 18 9 Flutolanil : 1 9 1 Fosetyl-al : 10 12 9 Iprodione : 12 12 18 9 9 Mancozeb : 45 5 20 32 Maneb : 1 1 Mefenoxam : 34 19 34 6 7 19 19 Metalaxyl : 4 2 Metiram : 2 1 Mono-potassium salt : 1 * Myclobutanil : 9 * 6 3 18 4 PCNB : 2 5 18 9 18 7 Phosphorous acid : 5 1 8 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 4 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : * * Propiconazole : 3 18 4 Sodium Percarbonate : 2 * Streptomyces lydicus : 10 * Streptomycin : 8 5 Sulfur : 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 4 18 4 Thiophanate : 23 35 26 8 18 28 Thiophanate-methyl : 25 18 24 11 5 1 15 Triadimefon : 1 6 1 Trichoderma harz. : 4 2 1 1 Trifloxystrobin : 8 2 2 Vinclozolin : * * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 13 1 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 3 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 1 Ancymidol : 10 * Chlormequat chloride : 2 1 26 21 2 Daminozide : 6 1 26 6 2 Dialkyl meth. benzy. : 4 * Ethephon : 2 26 17 2 3 Farnesol : 2 18 3 Gibberellic acid : 2 2 8 2 Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 2 10 5 2 Iron phosphate : 2 11 * Metaldehyde : 14 5 6 2 4 Nerolidol : 2 18 3 Paclobutrazol : 2 * 33 5 2 2 Pelargonic acid : 8 * Uniconazole : 2 14 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Floriculture Propagation Material: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 10 2 Clethodim : 7 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 22 15 5 Imazethapyr, ammon. : 12 2 Isoxaben : 7 4 2 Oryzalin : 4 1 Oxadiazon : 17 67 21 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1 Pendimethalin : 22 3 Prodiamine : 4 1 S-Metolachlor : 7 4 2 Simazine : 7 4 2 Trifluralin : 4 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 19 71 10 19 16 4 18 Acephate : 7 11 10 35 4 9 Acetamiprid : 7 18 12 4 Azadirachtin : 7 22 16 5 7 Beauveria bassiana : 19 10 8 4 Bifenazate : 18 18 12 4 8 Bifenthrin : 6 41 12 15 4 10 Bt subsp israelensis : 15 2 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 33 10 8 4 7 Buprofezin : 8 1 Carbaryl : 14 1 Chlorfenapyr : 7 19 10 8 4 6 Chlorpyrifos : 6 18 16 6 8 Clofentezine : 11 10 3 Clothianidin : 18 2 Cyfluthrin : 18 24 12 20 11 Cyromazine : 5 1 Dicofol : 15 1 Diflubenzuron : 8 4 2 Dimethoate : 4 1 Dinotefuran : 18 28 12 8 Endosulfan : 18 10 16 7 Etoxazole : 10 4 3 Fenoxycarb : 10 4 3 Fenpropathrin : 14 12 4 Fenpyroximate : 10 4 3 Flonicamid : 4 1 Fluvalinate : 12 4 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Floriculture Propagation Material: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Hexythiazonx : 7 10 12 4 Imidacloprid : 33 10 12 12 9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 10 2 Methiocarb : 32 18 7 7 Novaluron : 10 2 Oxamyl : 10 2 Permethrin : 7 12 3 Petroleum distillate : 19 2 Potassium salts : 19 19 20 5 8 Pymetrozine : 10 8 7 5 Pyridaben : 10 2 Pyridine : 7 10 12 4 Resmethrin : 6 1 S-Kinoprene : 15 12 4 4 Spinosad : 14 18 18 15 16 8 14 Spiromesifen : 11 10 4 4 Thiamethoxam : 7 10 7 4 5 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 17 3 Azoxystrobin : 6 48 24 27 4 14 Bacillus subtilus : 7 18 20 5 Captan : 6 7 2 Chlorothalonil : 6 18 10 15 9 21 14 Copper hydroxide : 73 15 9 Copper resinate : 18 10 5 5 Copper sulfate : 6 14 10 8 12 7 Dimethomorph : 7 5 4 3 Etridiazole : 18 27 12 16 11 Fenarimol : 10 2 Fenhexamid : 27 53 14 Fludioxonil : 18 10 20 5 7 Flutolanil : 12 2 Fosetyl-al : 7 7 2 Iprodione : 12 32 27 9 Mancozeb : 6 25 10 7 16 11 12 Mefenoxam : 6 18 10 12 12 4 9 Metalaxyl : 7 7 2 Myclobutanil : 7 4 2 Oxycarboxin : 8 1 PCNB : 32 12 5 Phosphorous acid : 10 5 2 Piperalin : 8 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 10 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Floriculture Propagation Material: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Propiconazole : 19 7 11 6 Streptomyces lydicus : 10 2 Streptomycin : 14 1 Sulfur : 6 1 Thiophanate : 7 19 30 27 16 7 16 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 44 27 19 21 8 18 Triadimefon : 16 2 Trifloxystrobin : 7 32 10 4 7 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 24 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 24 3 Ancymidol : 7 8 5 3 Chlormequat chloride : 6 10 16 9 6 Chloropicrin : 6 1 Daminozide : 12 10 16 5 6 Ethephon : 6 10 16 44 13 Forchlorfenuron : 8 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 10 31 6 Metaldehyde : 14 1 Methyl bromide : 19 3 Paclobutrazol : 12 18 10 10 7 Uniconazole : 10 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Cultivated Greens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 20 1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 20 1 Dichlobenil : 1 1 Diquat dibromide : 22 1 Diuron : 1 1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 4 67 8 Halosulfuron : 11 1 Norflurazon : 1 1 Oxadiazon : 2 100 3 Prodiamine : 4 3 Simazine : 1 10 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 6 8 Acephate : 44 21 10 21 Azadirachtin : 11 26 1 Beauveria bassiana : 21 1 Bifenazate : 11 20 17 Bifenthrin : 10 100 9 Bt subsp. aizawai : 21 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 11 6 6 Carbaryl : 49 40 Chlorfenapyr : 11 1 Chlorpyrifos : 33 45 39 Cyfluthrin : 22 6 100 8 Cyromazine : 34 2 Dicofol : 16 13 Dicrotophos : 3 2 Diflubenzuron : 19 16 Dimethoate : 21 18 Dinotefuran : 12 1 2 Endosulfan : 38 31 Ethoprop : 3 2 Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1 1 Etoxazole : 3 2 Fenamiphos : 1 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 16 13 Flonicamid : 11 1 Fluvalinate : 22 6 6 Hexythiazonx : 3 3 Imidacloprid : 4 74 5 Malathion : 12 4 4 Methiocarb : 1 1 Myrothecium verruc. : 1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cut Cultivated Greens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 1 Novaluron : 11 1 Permethrin : 42 34 Petroleum distillate : 1 35 100 4 Pymetrozine : 23 1 Pyridine : 12 1 Spinosad : 46 20 19 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 20 1 Bacillus subtilus : 11 1 Boscalid : 10 1 Captan : 10 1 Chloroneb : 3 2 Chlorothalonil : 21 43 37 Copper hydroxide : 11 2 10 3 Copper resinate : 3 13 3 Copper sulfate : 22 1 100 4 Dimethomorph : 10 1 Etridiazole : 10 1 Fenhexamid : 31 2 Fludioxonil : 10 1 1 Flutolanil : 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 21 3 10 4 Iprodione : 33 2 Kresoxim-methyl : 10 1 Mancozeb : 32 80 10 68 Mefenoxam : 11 1 Metiram : 2 1 Myclobutanil : 11 10 1 PCNB : 11 3 3 Piperalin : 11 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 11 1 Propiconazole : 12 13 12 Pyraclostrobin : 10 1 Streptomycin sulfate : 3 2 Sulfur : 22 4 4 Tebuconazole : 57 47 Thiophanate : 10 39 33 Thiophanate-methyl : 21 17 10 16 Triadimefon : 10 1 Trifloxystrobin : 11 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cut Cultivated Greens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 1 1 Chloropicrin : 10 1 Daminozide : 21 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 3 2 Metaldehyde : 11 1 Methyl bromide : 10 1 Paclobutrazol : 9 100 2 Spirodiclofen : 3 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbaceous Perennials: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Benefin : 6 * Clethodim : 3 * Dichlobenil : 4 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 * Flumioxazin : 5 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : 4 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 26 2 3 2 3 Halosulfuron : 3 * Isoxaben : 16 7 6 1 6 Oryzalin : 6 6 4 3 2 Oxadiazon : 7 2 1 Oxyfluorfen : 15 2 7 3 1 3 Paraquat : 4 1 Pendimethalin : 21 2 1 2 Prodiamine : 7 1 1 S-Metolachlor : 1 * Sethoxydim : 3 * Sulfosulfuron : 3 * Trifluralin : 12 7 4 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 46 10 10 47 9 20 Acephate : 26 29 22 21 23 5 16 Acetamiprid : 21 9 16 2 5 Azadirachtin : 28 12 5 3 5 Beauveria bassiana : 2 7 4 2 Bifenazate : 6 17 10 9 21 17 15 Bifenthrin : 21 17 14 23 6 2 9 Bt subsp israelensis : 7 2 12 5 3 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 14 3 2 2 Buprofezin : 12 1 Carbaryl : 13 4 2 3 Chlorfenapyr : 12 2 7 16 5 Chlorpyrifos : 21 26 20 3 9 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 * Clofentezine : 3 6 1 2 Clothianidin : 3 7 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 26 4 9 21 3 9 Cyromazine : 29 3 3 1 3 Diazinon : 7 1 Dicofol : 1 * Dienochlor : 6 3 2 1 Diflubenzuron : 2 10 3 Dimethoate : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Dinotefuran : 17 13 22 1 7 Endosulfan : 6 6 1 3 Ethoprop : 3 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 3 1 Etoxazole : 6 17 7 6 2 4 Fenamiphos : 2 3 1 Fenoxycarb : 3 * Fenpropathrin : 17 6 1 3 Fenpyroximate : 6 3 16 7 Fluvalinate : 35 2 3 Hexythiazonx : 6 12 6 16 9 Imidacloprid : 46 17 8 14 59 3 21 Kinoprene : 3 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 6 1 Malathion : 11 5 2 3 Methiocarb : 11 3 4 2 Myrothecium verruc. : 3 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 67 25 Novaluron : 11 2 Octacide-264 : 1 * Permethrin : 5 * Petroleum distillate : 6 4 3 3 2 Petroleum oil : 2 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 6 1 1 Potassium salts : 33 2 13 6 1 5 Pymetrozine : 11 16 11 17 2 9 Pyrethrins : 6 9 1 1 Pyridaben : 6 4 8 2 3 Pyridine : 23 9 5 1 4 S-Kinoprene : 2 4 1 2 Spinosad : 37 17 14 4 24 2 12 Spiromesifen : 6 12 11 4 Thiamethoxam : 5 1 1 1 1 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 4 1 Azoxystrobin : 24 17 8 17 5 4 8 Bacillus subtilis : 2 1 1 Bacillus subtilus : 12 14 2 Basic copper sulfate : 6 * Butanone : 5 9 36 1 11 Calcium polysulfide : 6 3 1 Captan : 7 1 Chlorothalonil : 26 24 23 20 1 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Copper (metallic) : 2 * Copper hydroxide : 9 29 10 1 3 Copper oxychloride : 6 * Copper resinate : 3 3 3 1 Copper sulfate : 11 3 5 2 Dimethomorph : 19 5 3 2 Etridiazole : 19 7 8 2 7 Fenarimol : 2 * Fenbuconazole : 4 * Fenhexamid : 17 2 11 24 8 Fludioxonil : 12 7 6 3 Fosetyl-al : 19 2 7 1 2 Iprodione : 6 2 7 1 2 Kresoxim-methyl : 5 1 Mancozeb : 20 29 11 16 21 3 12 Mefenoxam : 19 11 13 11 2 8 Metalaxyl : 12 5 2 Myclobutanil : 11 10 1 2 PCNB : 11 2 3 4 1 2 Phosphorous acid : 9 7 16 3 Piperalin : 3 3 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 2 3 1 Propiconazole : 6 17 9 15 3 5 Pyraclostrobin : 24 1 Streptomyces lydicus : 6 * Streptomycin : 2 * Streptomycin sulfate : 13 3 1 Sulfur : 2 4 3 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 12 2 1 1 Thiophanate : 29 17 7 27 3 13 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 29 11 12 3 11 Thiram : 4 * Triadimefon : 17 2 1 2 Trichoderma harz. : 3 1 1 Trifloxystrobin : 5 13 7 8 5 Triforine : 6 1 1 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 6 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 12 12 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 6 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 6 12 1 Ancymidol : 1 * Benzyladenine : 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Capsaicin : 6 3 1 Chlormequat chloride : 6 4 5 2 Daminozide : 14 4 11 8 4 6 Diphacinone : 3 * Ethephon : 3 5 1 Gibberellic acid : 6 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 3 1 Harpin protein : 2 * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 23 2 Indolebutyric acid : 13 2 1 Iron phosphate : 6 2 4 1 Metaldehyde : 20 10 10 2 5 NAA : 13 1 NAD : 4 * PT807-HCl : 3 * Paclobutrazol : 5 14 3 8 2 6 Pelargonic acid : 10 2 Trinexapac-ethyl : 4 1 Uniconazole : 5 9 3 2 Zinc phosphide : 3 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Non-production Areas: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * * * * 2,4-D, BEE : 1 20 1 4 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 3 2 35 5 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 1 * 2,4-DP-p, 2-EH ester : * * Atrazine : * 2 1 * Benefin : * * Bentazon : 1 * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil octanoate : * * Butoxyethyl triclopy : 1 20 1 4 Clethodim : * 2 1 1 Clopyralid : 3 1 5 1 Copper ethanolamine : 1 * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, dimet. salt : 1 1 4 1 Dichlobenil : 4 6 2 Diquat dibromide : 6 1 4 2 Dithiopyr : 1 * Diuron : * 1 2 1 EPTC : 1 * Flumioxazin : * 1 1 1 12 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 5 1 6 * 3 Glyphosate : 5 9 4 Glyphosate iso. salt : 90 84 94 76 70 61 81 Halosulfuron : 1 * * * Hexazinone : 1 2 1 Imazamethabenz : * * Imazaquin : 1 * Imazethapyr : 1 * Isoxaben : 2 * * 4 1 1 1 Linuron : 1 * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 4 * MCPP, DMA salt : 1 1 4 1 Metolachlor : * * 2 * Napropamide : * 1 * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : 4 * 2 8 1 1 3 Oxadiazon : 2 4 1 1 Oxyfluorfen : 2 * * 6 4 * 2 Paraquat : 6 * 1 2 2 Pendimethalin : 2 * 2 1 * 1 Prodiamine : * 3 * 2 8 1 2 Pronamide : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Non-production Areas: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : 1 * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : * 1 1 2 20 2 Sulfometuron methyl : 2 * Sulfosate : * * 1 1 * Triclopyr : 3 1 * Trifluralin : 1 2 1 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1 1 * Acephate : 1 3 1 2 1 Acetamiprid : * * Aprocarb : 1 * Azadirachtin : 1 1 * Bifenazate : 5 1 Bifenthrin : * 2 2 11 2 Carbaryl : * * * Chlorpyrifos : 7 5 3 1 1 3 Clofentezine : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 2 1 * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : 1 * 4 1 Diflubenzuron : * 2 * * Dimethoate : 4 1 Dinotefuran : 1 * Disulfoton : * * Esfenvalerate : 1 * * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * * Etoxazole : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * Fenoxycarb : 3 * 3 1 Fenpropathrin : 1 * Fluvalinate : * * Hexythiazonx : * * Hydramethylnon : 1 2 2 1 Imidacloprid : * 1 * 2 1 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : 4 1 Methiocarb : * 2 * Methomyl : 4 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 4 1 2 Petroleum distillate : * 1 * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Non-production Areas: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Pyrethrins : 1 * Pyridine : * * Rotenone : 1 * S-Kinoprene : * * S-Methoprene : * 1 * Spinosad : * 1 * Tralomethrin : 4 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Boscalid : 6 1 Butanone : * * Calcium polysulfide : 2 * Chlorothalonil : 6 1 4 2 Copper hydroxide : 6 1 1 1 1 Copper sulfate : * * * Etridiazole : * * Fenarimol : 1 * Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : 1 2 1 1 Mancozeb : * 4 1 2 Maneb : 6 2 2 Mefenoxam : 1 * 2 * Myclobutanil : 1 * PCNB : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : 1 1 1 1 Pyraclostrobin : 6 1 Sulfur : 1 * Thiophanate : 1 5 * Thiophanate-methyl : 1 * Triadimefon : * 1 1 * Triforine : * * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * 1 * 4 * 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * 2 * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 * 2 * Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : 1 * Chloropicrin : 1 2 1 1 Daminozide : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Non-production Areas: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Diphacinone : 1 1 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1 2 1 1 1 Indolebutyric acid : 1 * * Iron phosphate : 2 * * Metaldehyde : 9 2 2 9 3 Methyl bromide : 1 2 1 1 Paclobutrazol : * * 1 * Pelargonic acid : 1 * 3 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 1 2 1 * Strychnine : * * Zinc phosphide : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Chemical Applications by Applicator, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Licensed : Unlicensed : : Production : Operator/ : Operator/ : Hired : Category : Employee : Employee : Custom : Other : Applicator : Applicator : Applicator : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All Nursery and Floriculture : 76 27 4 2 All Nursery : 74 27 4 2 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 69 28 3 4 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 64 36 4 4 Broadleaf Evergreens : 70 33 4 1 Coniferous Evergreens : 75 30 4 1 Deciduous Shade Trees : 54 44 2 2 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 59 40 1 2 Deciduous Shrubs : 57 40 4 5 Fruit and Nut Plants : 78 24 * 1 Christmas Trees : 76 22 8 3 Palms : 65 33 1 Ornamental Grasses : 69 34 7 1 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 70 29 1 2 All Floriculture : 76 28 3 3 Cut Flowers : 76 29 4 4 Flowering Plants : 80 21 3 3 Bedding Plants : 77 28 6 4 Foliage Plants : 68 35 1 1 Floriculture Propagation Material : 57 42 3 1 Cut Cultivated Greens : 83 19 2 Herbaceous Perennials : 72 27 3 Non-production Areas : 70 28 1 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Less than 0.5 percent. Chemical Applications by Where Applied, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Enclosed : Shade : Natural : In the Category : Greenhouse : Structure : Shade Area : Open Area ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All Nursery and Floriculture : 35 14 3 63 All Nursery : 12 8 3 88 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry : 49 8 2 44 Production : Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 48 32 8 49 Broadleaf Evergreens : 13 9 4 92 Coniferous Evergreens : 6 8 * 97 Deciduous Shade Trees : 5 2 1 96 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 4 3 9 89 Deciduous Shrubs : 22 21 2 85 Fruit and Nut Plants : 14 10 9 95 Christmas Trees : * 100 Palms : 10 26 19 76 Ornamental Grasses : 41 33 1 70 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 21 11 1 83 All Floriculture : 64 23 2 26 Cut Flowers : 51 13 * 58 Flowering Plants : 79 11 1 25 Bedding Plants : 86 14 * 10 Foliage Plants : 53 36 * 27 Floriculture Propagation Material : 64 25 19 Cut Cultivated Greens : 11 60 30 13 Herbaceous Perennials : 61 17 32 Non-production Areas : 5 2 2 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Less than 0.5 percent. Chemical Applications by Method of Application, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Hand-held : Hand-held : Granular : Granular Categories : backpack : power : shaker : rotary : sprayer : hydraulic : : applicator : : sprayer : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All Nursery and Floriculture : 36 45 7 5 All Nursery : 31 41 5 6 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 17 56 4 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 43 33 5 15 Broadleaf Evergreens : 29 54 9 17 Coniferous Evergreens : 20 46 3 14 Deciduous Shade Trees : 27 46 3 5 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 22 47 2 2 Deciduous Shrubs : 49 38 5 17 Fruit and Nut Plants : 24 26 2 10 Christmas Trees : 32 12 * * Palms : 23 72 7 9 Ornamental Grasses : 21 64 12 19 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 21 58 8 9 All Floriculture : 39 51 9 3 Cut Flowers : 30 51 5 1 Flowering Plants : 46 46 8 5 Bedding Plants : 51 47 8 3 Foliage Plants : 30 65 6 5 Floriculture Propagation Material : 27 70 3 Cut Cultivated Greens : 4 16 3 Herbaceous Perennials : 54 36 6 2 Non-production Areas : 47 38 3 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chemical Applications by Method of Application, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Hand-held : Dusting :Overhead rail : Root ball/ Categories : fogger : : sprayer : container/ : : : : cutting/ : : : : flower dip ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All Nursery and Floriculture : 2 1 1 1 All Nursery : 2 1 * 1 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 1 8 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 1 1 * 3 Broadleaf Evergreens : * * Coniferous Evergreens : * 3 Deciduous Shade Trees : 1 * 1 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 1 * Deciduous Shrubs : 8 * Fruit and Nut Plants : 1 Christmas Trees : 2 Palms : * Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 1 * 1 All Floriculture : 3 2 2 1 Cut Flowers : 1 1 3 * Flowering Plants : 3 2 1 1 Bedding Plants : 3 3 1 1 Foliage Plants : 1 1 * * Floriculture Propagation Material : 8 Cut Cultivated Greens : 1 Herbaceous Perennials : 1 1 * 1 Non-production Areas : 1 1 * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chemical Applications by Method of Application, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Drench : Stationary : Tractor : Tractor Categories : : fogger, : powered boom : powered air : : aerosols, : sprayer : blast or : : misters, : : mister : :electrostatic : : : : sprayers, : : : : smokers : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All Nursery and Floriculture : 12 6 16 17 All Nursery : 5 1 25 24 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 4 3 11 3 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 18 6 24 16 Broadleaf Evergreens : 7 3 20 12 Coniferous Evergreens : 5 * 34 35 Deciduous Shade Trees : 1 3 17 22 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 8 19 22 Deciduous Shrubs : 13 4 24 22 Fruit and Nut Plants : 9 19 48 Christmas Trees : * 43 40 Palms : 8 * 11 10 Ornamental Grasses : 24 1 30 18 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 14 1 14 13 All Floriculture : 22 10 4 7 Cut Flowers : 9 2 14 9 Flowering Plants : 21 8 1 5 Bedding Plants : 26 16 3 3 Foliage Plants : 21 4 1 6 Floriculture Propagation Material : 14 2 2 4 Cut Cultivated Greens : 1 10 49 Herbaceous Perennials : 15 6 5 3 Non-production Areas : 3 * 11 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chemical Applications by Method of Application, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Aerial : Chemigation : Machine : Other Categories : application : : injection, : : : : banded, : : : : broadcast, : : : : knifed in : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All Nursery and Floriculture : 2 2 3 4 All Nursery : 2 1 3 3 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 1 1 2 2 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 1 4 5 5 Broadleaf Evergreens : * 6 Coniferous Evergreens : 2 * 3 2 Deciduous Shade Trees : * 1 2 1 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 2 3 2 Deciduous Shrubs : 1 3 5 Fruit and Nut Plants : 3 2 Christmas Trees : 6 * 3 3 Palms : * * Ornamental Grasses : 3 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : * 1 * 1 All Floriculture : 2 3 3 4 Cut Flowers : 7 * 6 6 Flowering Plants : * * 4 4 Bedding Plants : 2 1 3 5 Foliage Plants : 2 * 1 Floriculture Propagation Material : 1 5 3 Cut Cultivated Greens : 31 1 2 Herbaceous Perennials : * 2 Non-production Areas : * 1 1 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Less than 0.5 percent. Distribution Tables - Highlights The following distribution tables provide details about the distribution of agricultural chemical active ingredients commonly applied by the nursery and floriculture operations in the 6 program States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Chemical distribution rates are listed by active ingredient for Rate per Application. In order for an active ingredient to be published in these tables, at least 30 operations reported an application of the active ingredient on the specified production category. The data in each table are summarized for a specific group of States, called Program States. These distribution tables show the 10th percentile, median, 90th percentile, mean, and coefficient of variation (cv) of the reported rates. The 10th percentile is the value below which 10 percent of all application rates fall. Thus, only 10 percent of operators reported an application rate for the active ingredient on the specified crop that was lower than the 10th percentile value. Likewise, the 90th percentile is a value for which 90 percent of all applications were at rates lower than this value. The median is the midpoint of the distribution with half of the reported application rates higher and half lower than the median value. The mean is the weighted average calculated by summing the application rate multiplied by the acres applied and then dividing by the acres applied. The cv is a relative measure of the variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate. For a specific commodity, the States have different agricultural practices which can lead to a wide range of pesticide usage rates. These ranges can lead to higher cv rates for different active ingredients. Some active ingredients are only applied in one manner resulting in smaller cv=s, while other active ingredients have more varied agricultural uses which will have larger cv=s. Please see the Survey and Estimation Procedures and Reliability sections for more information. The Rate per Application distribution tables are calculated using data only from reports where the farm operator applied the active ingredient. All Nursery and Floriculture: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Herbicides : Atrazine : 0.750 2.000 4.000 2.155 45 Clopyralid : 0.047 0.188 0.375 0.189 26 Diquat dibromide : 0.142 0.386 1.114 0.471 22 Flumioxazin : 0.056 0.238 0.382 0.241 16 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.375 0.974 3.000 1.282 16 Hexazinone : 0.282 1.012 1.029 0.863 9 Isoxaben : 0.322 0.767 0.767 0.675 12 Oryzalin : 0.923 2.990 2.990 2.479 15 Oxadiazon : 0.811 1.600 3.022 1.702 12 Oxyfluorfen : 0.500 1.982 2.001 1.505 17 Pendimethalin : 0.730 1.000 1.013 1.015 7 Prodiamine : 0.101 0.650 0.787 0.576 17 Simazine : 1.000 1.344 2.036 1.487 13 Sulfometuron methyl : 0.047 0.098 0.098 0.089 9 Trifluralin : 1.000 2.866 3.600 2.554 19 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.004 0.005 0.011 0.007 14 Acephate : 0.325 0.563 1.403 0.808 13 Acetamiprid : 0.049 0.080 0.201 0.134 24 Azadirachtin : 0.011 0.025 0.046 0.026 15 Beauveria bassiana : 0.328 0.392 0.644 0.445 8 Bifenazate : 0.063 0.063 0.359 0.155 33 Bifenthrin : 0.008 0.052 0.153 0.066 33 Buprofezin : 0.200 0.497 0.984 0.526 9 Carbaryl : 0.375 1.000 2.000 1.138 10 Chlorfenapyr : 0.031 0.079 0.193 0.104 19 Chlorpyrifos : 0.250 0.800 1.000 0.765 9 Clofentezine : 0.063 0.102 0.175 0.104 12 Cyfluthrin : 0.014 0.047 0.500 0.098 37 Cyromazine : 0.083 0.231 0.304 0.262 22 Diazinon : 0.500 0.500 0.813 0.582 10 Dicofol : 0.222 0.500 0.525 0.448 11 Diflubenzuron : 0.016 0.063 0.094 0.073 15 Dimethoate : 0.333 0.625 1.001 0.887 17 Dinotefuran : 0.043 0.106 0.187 0.135 17 Endosulfan : 0.375 0.750 1.000 0.726 18 Esfenvalerate : 0.020 0.041 0.041 0.036 9 Etoxazole : 0.035 0.050 0.103 0.064 22 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.250 0.250 1.333 0.543 37 Fenpropathrin : 0.131 0.188 0.400 0.234 18 Fenpyroximate : 0.050 0.085 0.134 0.081 10 Fluvalinate : 0.046 0.156 0.292 0.160 9 Hexythiazonx : 0.061 0.080 0.202 0.116 16 Imidacloprid : 0.045 0.084 0.354 0.149 26 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.050 4 Malathion : 0.375 1.164 3.125 1.313 21 Methiocarb : 0.400 0.800 2.078 0.905 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides (continued) : Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1.775 4.667 7.000 4.845 47 Novaluron : 0.026 0.039 0.122 0.060 22 Permethrin : 0.075 0.100 0.200 0.136 14 Petroleum distillate : 5.129 10.150 22.444 11.680 14 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.102 0.186 0.306 0.229 17 Potassium salts : 0.762 4.259 25.239 6.278 59 Pymetrozine : 0.078 0.110 0.250 0.133 14 Pyrethrins : 0.001 0.015 0.051 0.019 37 Pyridaben : 0.140 0.204 0.413 0.254 23 Pyridine : 0.016 0.076 0.108 0.082 15 S-Kinoprene : 0.255 0.408 0.604 0.444 14 Spinosad : 0.047 0.075 0.186 0.094 14 Spiromesifen : 0.063 0.094 0.125 0.100 7 Thiamethoxam : 0.023 0.063 0.076 0.059 19 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.038 0.233 0.500 0.245 24 Butanone : 0.095 0.095 0.111 0.098 3 Captan : 0.236 0.629 1.789 0.879 17 Chlorothalonil : 0.750 1.564 3.858 2.142 14 Copper hydroxide : 0.350 0.500 1.350 0.756 20 Copper resinate : 0.129 0.143 0.216 0.160 10 Copper sulfate : 0.027 0.083 0.239 0.178 30 Dimethomorph : 0.195 0.584 0.584 0.531 14 Etridiazole : 0.877 4.500 4.500 3.482 18 Fenarimol : 0.016 0.045 0.126 0.055 25 Fenhexamid : 0.096 0.423 0.771 0.491 22 Fludioxonil : 0.130 0.606 1.550 0.881 28 Fosetyl-al : 1.320 1.320 4.000 1.866 26 Iprodione : 0.232 0.500 1.031 0.620 22 Mancozeb : 0.672 1.125 2.250 1.303 12 Mefenoxam : 0.392 0.392 1.067 0.515 24 Metalaxyl : 0.016 0.016 0.968 0.198 76 Myclobutanil : 0.073 0.087 0.151 0.111 19 PCNB : 0.185 0.750 5.750 2.592 32 Phosphorous acid : 1.063 2.438 2.438 2.362 11 Piperalin : 0.535 0.775 1.500 0.974 12 Potassium bicarbon. : 1.133 2.008 3.572 2.214 8 Propiconazole : 0.030 0.061 0.193 0.100 21 Streptomycin : 0.077 0.170 0.340 0.181 16 Sulfur : 0.950 1.500 6.047 2.734 20 Tebuconazole : 0.141 0.281 0.281 0.234 9 Thiophanate : 0.215 0.499 1.140 0.643 23 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.234 1.758 2.637 1.697 20 Triadimefon : 0.040 0.250 0.500 0.262 29 Trifloxystrobin : 0.054 0.054 0.067 0.064 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 0.052 0.153 0.303 0.193 17 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.101 0.212 0.283 0.223 12 Ancymidol : 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 15 Chlormequat chloride : 0.365 1.105 3.700 1.566 26 Daminozide : 0.536 2.382 7.696 3.437 30 Ethephon : 0.047 0.342 0.850 0.521 24 Hydrogen peroxide : 0.155 2.250 2.745 1.853 21 Metaldehyde : 3.871 3.871 3.871 3.790 3 Methyl bromide : 21.375 133.475 265.298 161.305 35 Paclobutrazol : * 0.007 0.041 0.024 43 Uniconazole : 0.001 0.006 0.034 0.010 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds All Nursery: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Herbicides : Atrazine : 0.750 2.000 4.000 2.156 45 Clopyralid : 0.047 0.188 0.375 0.189 26 Flumioxazin : 0.056 0.250 0.382 0.241 19 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.375 0.763 3.000 1.235 17 Hexazinone : 0.282 1.012 1.029 0.863 9 Isoxaben : 0.322 0.767 0.767 0.676 12 Oryzalin : 0.990 2.990 2.990 2.502 14 Oxadiazon : 0.811 1.499 3.500 1.616 14 Oxyfluorfen : 0.500 1.982 2.001 1.509 17 Pendimethalin : 0.730 1.000 1.000 1.010 8 Prodiamine : 0.101 0.650 0.750 0.573 21 Simazine : 1.000 1.344 2.036 1.485 13 Sulfometuron methyl : 0.047 0.098 0.098 0.089 9 Trifluralin : 1.438 3.600 3.600 2.754 20 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.005 0.005 0.009 0.006 16 Acephate : 0.368 0.731 1.610 0.902 20 Acetamiprid : 0.055 0.070 0.131 0.080 12 Azadirachtin : 0.011 0.021 0.034 0.020 30 Bifenazate : 0.063 0.063 0.268 0.126 37 Bifenthrin : 0.008 0.034 0.104 0.057 41 Carbaryl : 0.375 1.000 2.000 1.129 15 Chlorpyrifos : 0.500 0.947 1.063 0.917 7 Cyfluthrin : 0.016 0.047 0.054 0.040 17 Diazinon : 0.500 0.500 0.611 0.535 5 Diflubenzuron : 0.031 0.061 0.063 0.076 26 Dimethoate : 0.500 0.750 1.001 0.882 20 Dinotefuran : 0.043 0.100 0.168 0.104 19 Endosulfan : 0.250 0.750 1.500 0.742 22 Etoxazole : 0.040 0.050 0.103 0.067 24 Hexythiazonx : 0.061 0.080 0.231 0.118 21 Imidacloprid : 0.051 0.125 0.402 0.179 35 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.050 5 Malathion : 0.375 1.164 3.125 1.275 24 Permethrin : 0.063 0.178 0.229 0.170 15 Petroleum distillate : 5.250 10.150 24.170 11.413 16 Potassium salts : 1.680 25.239 25.239 14.520 54 Pymetrozine : 0.078 0.100 0.120 0.102 9 Pyridine : 0.016 0.069 0.081 0.057 26 Spinosad : 0.047 0.047 0.125 0.078 23 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.063 0.233 0.500 0.283 26 Captan : 0.236 0.629 0.900 0.750 19 Chlorothalonil : 0.743 1.969 3.858 2.301 15 Copper hydroxide : 0.381 0.725 1.550 0.809 21 Copper sulfate : 0.062 0.124 0.265 0.270 41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Nursery: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Fungicides (continued) : Etridiazole : 1.200 1.543 7.971 2.543 52 Fludioxonil : 0.130 0.217 4.084 0.885 54 Fosetyl-al : 1.320 1.320 3.200 1.743 27 Iprodione : 0.232 0.325 0.863 0.482 32 Mancozeb : 0.672 0.672 1.381 0.957 23 Mefenoxam : 0.392 0.392 1.067 0.524 27 Myclobutanil : 0.059 0.087 0.103 0.103 21 Propiconazole : 0.041 0.083 0.205 0.120 19 Streptomycin : 0.153 0.170 0.340 0.208 12 Thiophanate : 0.155 0.750 1.440 0.714 34 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.137 0.525 1.244 0.756 34 Trifloxystrobin : 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.056 6 : Other Chemicals : Hydrogen peroxide : 0.874 2.250 2.250 2.019 10 Metaldehyde : 3.871 3.871 3.871 3.826 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.469 1.295 2.237 1.229 19 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.051 1.640 1.770 1.585 24 Thiophanate-methyl : * 0.487 1.244 0.723 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds Broadleaf Evergreens: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.130 1.218 1.610 1.057 23 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.500 3.272 3.272 3.042 7 Copper hydroxide : 0.500 1.035 1.875 1.228 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coniferous Evergreens: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.525 1.388 2.288 1.497 25 Oxyfluorfen : 1.000 1.982 1.982 1.796 12 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.750 0.970 0.970 0.959 4 Chlorpyrifos : 0.572 0.947 1.063 0.970 16 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.900 1.694 3.000 1.863 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shade Trees: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.188 0.750 1.500 0.968 19 Oryzalin : 0.078 1.000 3.000 1.503 35 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.053 0.435 0.974 0.485 42 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.823 3.545 8.511 4.066 33 Copper hydroxide : 0.267 0.525 1.600 0.686 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Flowering Trees: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.518 0.750 0.917 0.753 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shrubs: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.035 0.488 1.295 0.516 26 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.200 3.858 3.858 3.561 14 Mancozeb : 0.672 0.672 0.672 0.688 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Christmas Trees: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Herbicides : Atrazine : 1.000 2.571 4.000 2.451 35 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.375 0.750 1.500 0.903 12 Hexazinone : 0.282 1.012 1.029 0.828 14 Oxyfluorfen : 0.206 0.500 1.000 0.566 16 Simazine : 1.000 1.059 2.000 1.408 13 Sulfometuron methyl : 0.049 0.098 0.098 0.089 8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.800 1.000 1.186 0.966 8 Chlorpyrifos : 0.500 1.000 1.000 0.920 10 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.420 1.500 3.000 1.615 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.487 0.487 2.250 0.750 45 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.469 1.121 1.753 1.304 30 Copper hydroxide : 0.400 0.400 1.050 0.585 34 Mancozeb : 0.576 1.125 2.000 1.207 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Floriculture: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Herbicides : Diquat dibromide : 0.260 0.465 1.462 0.588 27 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.377 2.277 3.000 1.841 16 Isoxaben : 0.494 0.627 0.998 0.657 7 Oryzalin : 0.500 2.028 3.636 1.944 26 Oxyfluorfen : 0.234 1.500 2.141 1.339 21 Trifluralin : 0.750 1.975 2.996 1.896 18 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.004 0.009 0.018 0.009 11 Acephate : 0.275 0.512 1.069 0.708 16 Acetamiprid : 0.047 0.133 0.333 0.201 29 Azadirachtin : 0.014 0.028 0.047 0.030 7 Beauveria bassiana : 0.357 0.421 0.644 0.453 8 Bifenazate : 0.031 0.214 0.555 0.265 14 Bifenthrin : 0.025 0.083 0.168 0.096 13 Buprofezin : 0.280 0.507 1.050 0.567 11 Carbaryl : 0.250 1.000 1.600 1.154 6 Chlorfenapyr : 0.044 0.079 0.153 0.095 11 Chlorpyrifos : 0.219 0.500 0.900 0.581 11 Cyfluthrin : 0.011 0.062 0.500 0.202 37 Cyromazine : 0.117 0.231 0.577 0.326 26 Diazinon : 0.417 0.813 0.889 0.753 6 Dicofol : 0.403 0.500 0.824 0.539 6 Diflubenzuron : 0.016 0.063 0.094 0.072 17 Dimethoate : 0.188 0.500 2.667 0.906 29 Dinotefuran : 0.092 0.110 0.230 0.178 30 Endosulfan : 0.375 0.750 0.975 0.717 24 Etoxazole : 0.022 0.031 0.094 0.047 15 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.250 0.250 1.333 0.481 44 Fenpropathrin : 0.150 0.188 0.301 0.222 10 Fluvalinate : 0.046 0.159 0.301 0.156 9 Hexythiazonx : 0.063 0.063 0.200 0.112 21 Imidacloprid : 0.031 0.058 0.266 0.113 22 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.023 0.031 0.070 0.045 46 Malathion : 0.625 1.250 3.909 1.609 14 Methiocarb : 0.417 0.848 2.188 0.943 22 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1.775 1.775 5.769 3.485 40 Novaluron : 0.026 0.039 0.122 0.062 25 Permethrin : 0.075 0.100 0.200 0.134 14 Petroleum distillate : 3.500 7.880 22.444 13.263 20 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.127 0.306 0.324 0.265 13 Potassium salts : 0.758 4.259 4.259 3.284 19 Pymetrozine : 0.078 0.110 0.273 0.158 15 Pyrethrins : 0.001 0.006 0.032 0.016 31 Pyridaben : 0.188 0.225 0.483 0.290 10 Pyridine : 0.054 0.080 0.117 0.098 12 S-Kinoprene : 0.378 0.505 0.604 0.493 10 Spinosad : 0.047 0.078 0.186 0.105 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides (continued) : Spiromesifen : 0.023 0.124 0.246 0.136 15 Thiamethoxam : 0.023 0.023 0.076 0.046 47 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.001 0.101 0.263 0.136 33 Butanone : 0.031 0.118 0.326 0.145 17 Captan : 0.750 1.000 2.003 1.384 14 Chlorothalonil : 0.806 1.125 3.733 1.686 12 Copper hydroxide : 0.350 0.500 1.350 0.717 28 Copper resinate : 0.049 0.152 0.195 0.148 15 Copper sulfate : 0.016 0.083 0.169 0.090 14 Dimethomorph : 0.086 0.195 0.506 0.301 21 Etridiazole : 0.838 4.500 4.500 3.590 16 Fenhexamid : 0.096 0.447 0.851 0.476 29 Fludioxonil : 0.116 1.000 1.000 0.877 12 Fosetyl-al : 0.680 2.400 5.224 2.796 13 Iprodione : 0.276 0.625 1.184 0.809 10 Mancozeb : 0.938 1.180 2.250 1.464 7 Mefenoxam : 0.043 0.253 0.764 0.394 17 Metalaxyl : 0.016 0.016 0.192 0.069 65 Myclobutanil : 0.081 0.110 0.218 0.136 11 PCNB : 0.206 0.820 5.750 2.409 34 Piperalin : 0.535 0.898 1.500 0.988 13 Potassium bicarbon. : 0.476 2.308 4.091 2.295 10 Propiconazole : 0.030 0.030 0.122 0.075 33 Streptomycin : 0.074 0.100 0.283 0.131 14 Sulfur : 0.950 1.500 6.047 3.225 29 Tebuconazole : 0.141 0.281 0.281 0.234 9 Thiophanate : 0.250 0.250 0.938 0.568 24 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.500 1.758 3.750 2.105 23 Trifloxystrobin : 0.043 0.067 0.122 0.129 40 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 0.043 0.098 0.404 0.142 25 Ancymidol : 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 14 Chlormequat chloride : 0.365 1.500 3.700 1.753 25 Daminozide : 0.463 2.125 7.696 3.020 30 Ethephon : 0.047 0.342 0.998 0.577 24 Hydrogen peroxide : 0.155 0.408 4.499 1.470 70 Metaldehyde : 0.493 0.892 3.501 1.418 19 Paclobutrazol : * 0.007 0.050 0.024 48 Uniconazole : 0.001 0.009 0.034 0.012 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds Cut Flowers: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.006 0.011 0.018 0.012 4 Acephate : 0.300 0.591 1.282 0.805 18 Acetamiprid : 0.099 0.172 0.172 0.152 9 Azadirachtin : 0.021 0.031 0.047 0.033 8 Bifenazate : 0.101 0.330 1.000 0.482 21 Pymetrozine : 0.110 0.110 0.301 0.158 20 Pyridine : 0.067 0.079 0.121 0.097 15 Spinosad : 0.072 0.089 0.155 0.104 8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.001 0.001 0.210 0.075 66 Chlorothalonil : 0.886 0.942 1.414 1.068 13 Fenhexamid : 0.133 0.545 0.701 0.534 18 Fosetyl-al : 0.200 1.550 2.866 1.784 16 Iprodione : 0.312 0.561 1.031 0.768 15 Mancozeb : 0.421 0.871 1.119 0.947 7 Mefenoxam : 0.029 0.319 0.764 0.380 37 Myclobutanil : 0.086 0.110 0.168 0.124 8 Piperalin : 0.673 0.898 1.248 0.941 9 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.083 0.377 1.400 0.581 83 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flowering Plants: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.006 0.009 0.019 0.010 12 Acephate : 0.375 0.974 1.461 1.067 7 Acetamiprid : 0.047 0.125 0.523 0.281 58 Azadirachtin : 0.018 0.032 0.061 0.039 19 Bifenazate : 0.063 0.303 0.746 0.364 48 Bifenthrin : 0.030 0.089 0.351 0.134 17 Chlorpyrifos : 0.130 0.821 2.591 1.189 27 Cyfluthrin : 0.017 0.062 0.699 0.133 52 Dinotefuran : 0.100 0.177 0.529 0.244 21 Fluvalinate : 0.012 0.169 0.458 0.186 21 Imidacloprid : 0.048 0.075 0.245 0.129 26 Pymetrozine : 0.090 0.227 0.307 0.214 10 Pyridine : 0.057 0.101 0.135 0.100 11 Spinosad : 0.078 0.186 0.186 0.161 11 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.098 0.170 0.223 0.161 10 Chlorothalonil : 0.876 1.528 5.033 2.201 27 Copper hydroxide : 0.327 0.332 1.000 0.522 31 Copper sulfate : 0.050 0.073 0.177 0.095 21 Etridiazole : 0.263 1.634 3.200 1.672 33 Fenhexamid : 0.338 0.620 1.581 0.784 10 Fludioxonil : 0.230 0.752 1.344 0.811 18 Fosetyl-al : 0.320 3.407 8.225 4.125 21 Iprodione : 0.491 0.990 1.231 0.993 11 Mancozeb : 0.750 0.933 2.220 1.214 20 Mefenoxam : 0.037 0.074 1.015 0.312 41 Myclobutanil : 0.108 0.149 0.413 0.212 14 PCNB : 0.820 1.365 3.616 2.570 49 Thiophanate : 0.180 0.500 12.922 1.874 59 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.468 0.744 2.455 1.456 27 : Other Chemicals : Chlormequat chloride : 0.555 1.584 4.833 2.082 19 Daminozide : 2.803 4.250 8.377 4.902 17 Ethephon : 0.038 0.483 1.623 0.647 32 Metaldehyde : 0.800 0.892 3.501 1.587 30 Paclobutrazol : 0.003 0.041 0.072 0.044 16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bedding Plants: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.005 0.010 0.019 0.012 11 Acephate : 0.177 0.974 1.936 1.001 15 Acetamiprid : 0.070 0.082 0.328 0.176 24 Azadirachtin : 0.003 0.024 0.052 0.024 17 Bifenazate : 0.125 0.262 0.416 0.287 21 Bifenthrin : 0.017 0.025 0.125 0.063 37 Chlorpyrifos : 0.412 0.425 2.423 0.829 49 Cyfluthrin : 0.020 0.050 0.237 0.087 26 Dinotefuran : 0.056 0.124 0.813 0.295 37 Imidacloprid : 0.031 0.060 0.308 0.143 17 Potassium salts : 0.858 2.144 5.510 2.525 41 Pymetrozine : 0.074 0.156 0.249 0.172 11 Pyrethrins : 0.001 0.001 0.031 0.013 29 Pyridine : 0.024 0.054 0.302 0.143 51 Spinosad : 0.047 0.069 0.255 0.109 26 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.095 0.160 0.446 0.220 24 Chlorothalonil : 0.606 1.606 8.079 3.554 34 Copper sulfate : 0.027 0.060 0.208 0.090 31 Etridiazole : 0.478 2.579 3.571 2.234 28 Fenhexamid : 0.096 0.096 0.974 0.333 61 Fludioxonil : 0.069 0.116 0.930 0.679 54 Fosetyl-al : 0.680 0.957 7.471 2.528 40 Iprodione : 0.250 1.000 3.062 1.338 20 Mancozeb : 0.240 1.269 3.834 1.930 26 Mefenoxam : 0.078 0.497 0.567 0.529 13 Thiophanate : 0.125 0.628 2.725 1.119 37 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.234 0.994 5.247 2.261 24 : Other Chemicals : Chlormequat chloride : 0.300 0.761 2.715 1.093 19 Daminozide : 0.309 2.125 6.269 2.410 15 Ethephon : 0.109 0.342 0.749 0.453 18 Paclobutrazol : 0.007 0.007 0.140 0.036 49 Uniconazole : 0.001 0.017 0.044 0.016 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foliage Plants: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.004 0.009 0.013 0.008 18 Acephate : 0.382 0.512 1.069 0.667 18 Bifenazate : 0.021 0.136 0.314 0.191 28 Bifenthrin : 0.026 0.100 0.119 0.090 13 Carbaryl : 0.250 0.500 1.600 0.812 22 Chlorpyrifos : 0.500 0.800 1.300 0.726 12 Cyfluthrin : 0.012 0.050 0.131 0.052 31 Imidacloprid : 0.031 0.047 0.266 0.127 41 Spinosad : 0.023 0.115 0.166 0.095 26 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.750 3.000 4.201 2.612 20 Copper hydroxide : 0.350 0.500 1.350 0.724 31 Fosetyl-al : 1.315 2.400 4.000 2.547 18 Mancozeb : 0.563 1.124 2.025 1.247 16 Mefenoxam : 0.058 0.228 0.688 0.371 35 Thiophanate : 0.300 0.576 4.227 1.086 30 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.234 7.500 7.500 4.664 40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Cultivated Greens: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.500 1.200 1.600 1.314 10 Chlorpyrifos : 0.219 0.500 0.900 0.526 16 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.810 1.031 1.500 1.144 9 Mancozeb : 1.125 1.475 2.250 1.585 8 Tebuconazole : 0.141 0.281 0.281 0.234 9 Thiophanate : 0.250 0.250 0.500 0.322 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-production Areas: Rate per Application Distribution, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : 10th : Median : 90th : Mean : cv(%) : Percentile : : Percentile : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds : Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre Per Acre : : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 0.500 0.500 1.000 0.591 12 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 0.250 0.250 0.500 0.296 12 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.234 1.521 1.521 1.227 21 Oryzalin : 0.025 1.410 2.857 1.662 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Restricted Use Overview: As determined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a restricted use pesticide is a pesticide which is available for purchase and use only by certified pesticide applicators or persons under their direct supervision, and only for the uses covered by the applicator's certification. This group of pesticides is not available for use by the general public because of the very high toxicities or due to the environmental hazards associated with the materials. The statistics in this section refer to use of active ingredients by nursery and floriculture operations in the six Program States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The agricultural chemical usage data in this Restricted Use Summary are summarized by active ingredient. Only application data for active ingredients which were part of a restricted use pesticide are included. The Agricultural Chemical Application tables displayed in this publication show all active ingredients reported at the Program State level. In order to publish data for an active ingredient, there must be a minimum of five reports for the specific active ingredient at the summary level. Highlights: In 2006, Paraquat was a restricted use herbicide applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the six Program States. A total of 300 pounds of Paraquat was applied to nursery and floriculture crops In terms of total amount applied, Chlorpyrifos, at 95,300 pounds, was the top restricted use insecticide reported in 2006. A total of 28,400 pounds of Chlorpyrifos was applied to coniferous evergreens, 20,800 pounds to Christmas trees, and 22,900 pounds to cut cultivated greens. A total of 20,700 pounds of Diazinon was applied, with 11,400 pounds applied to coniferous evergreens. Methyl bromide and Chloropicrin were the top two Other Chemicals summarized. Of the 309,300 pounds of Methyl bromide applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States, cut flowers received 137,000 pounds. A total of 65,000 pounds of Chloropicrin was also applied to cut flowers. Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Atrazine : 2.156 14.3 Paraquat : 0.547 0.3 0.514 0.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 * 0.010 * Azinphos-methyl : 0.187 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.082 2.5 0.079 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 0.773 95.3 0.941 64.0 Cyfluthrin : 0.049 0.4 0.049 0.4 Deltamethrin : 0.050 * Diazinon : 0.578 20.7 0.529 14.5 Diflubenzuron : 0.044 0.5 0.052 0.2 Disulfoton : 2.521 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 0.036 0.2 Ethoprop : 4.704 0.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.548 3.1 0.890 0.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.050 8.5 0.050 8.4 Lindane : 0.107 0.1 Methidathion : 0.474 3.7 0.451 1.9 Methiocarb : 0.905 3.8 0.622 0.3 Methomyl : 0.732 1.0 0.739 0.9 Permethrin : 0.126 5.7 0.150 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 119.243 235.5 50.049 56.6 Methyl bromide : 142.579 309.3 101.924 132.0 Strychnine : 0.003 * Zinc phosphide : 0.114 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Vegetable & : Lining-out Stock : Strawberry Production : :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.009 * Bifenthrin : 0.087 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.657 0.9 Diazinon : 0.497 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 0.034 0.1 Permethrin : 0.087 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Atrazine : 0.891 1.0 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.154 0.2 0.071 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 1.033 4.3 1.007 28.4 Deltamethrin : 0.037 * Diazinon : 0.512 1.0 0.502 11.4 Diflubenzuron : 0.061 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 0.031 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.037 * 0.051 8.3 Methiocarb : 0.667 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Trees :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.072 0.5 0.062 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.559 1.8 0.962 2.0 Diazinon : 0.911 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 * Bifenthrin : 0.079 0.3 Chlorpyrifos : 1.569 1.5 0.855 1.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.019 * Methiocarb : 0.949 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Christmas Trees : Palms :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Atrazine : 2.451 12.7 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.073 0.1 0.105 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.926 20.8 0.576 1.4 Cyfluthrin : 0.049 0.4 Diazinon : 0.815 0.6 2.002 0.2 Diflubenzuron : 0.032 * Esfenvalerate : 0.034 * Methiocarb : 0.574 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals : : and Vines :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.141 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.906 0.7 Methiocarb : 0.625 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Paraquat : 0.898 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.012 * Bifenthrin : 0.088 1.0 0.133 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.567 31.3 0.585 2.1 Cyfluthrin : 0.006 * Diazinon : 0.743 6.2 0.945 0.3 Diflubenzuron : 0.039 0.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.481 2.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.045 * 0.037 * Methidathion : 0.501 1.8 Methiocarb : 0.943 3.5 0.970 0.3 Methomyl : 0.671 0.1 Permethrin : 0.126 5.6 0.199 0.2 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 212.067 179.0 113.584 65.0 Methyl bromide : 205.148 177.2 236.636 137.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.127 0.2 0.051 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 1.316 1.2 0.829 0.7 Cyfluthrin : 0.007 * 0.004 * Diazinon : 0.743 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.055 * Methiocarb : 2.013 1.4 0.917 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Foliage Plants : Floriculture Propagation : : Material :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.085 0.4 0.078 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.679 4.2 Diazinon : 0.734 5.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.907 1.3 Methidathion : 0.501 1.8 Methiocarb : 0.570 1.2 1.396 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials :----------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.140 0.2 0.171 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.526 22.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.282 0.9 Permethrin : 0.121 5.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Restricted Use Pesticides by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Non-production Areas :----------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 : Pounds : Herbicides : Paraquat : 0.464 0.2 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.012 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.660 3.1 Diazinon : 0.636 * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 104.351 97.9 Methyl bromide : 220.366 212.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Integrated Pest Management Practice Overview: The following tables present data on pest management practices that respondents used on nursery and floriculture operations in 2006. Questions were placed into one of four pest management categories: Prevention, Avoidance, Monitoring, or Suppression. The actual questions used to collect these data are shown in the survey instrument. It is important to note that the practice of good pest management techniques is site-specific in nature, and individual tactics are principally determined by the particular crop/pest/environment scenario. The data are published by: Percent of Operations Utilizing Practice. These percentages are published at the Program State and State levels. For all the crops in this survey, the percentages refer only to operations. Highlights: Pruning/removing infected plants or plant parts was the most commonly reported pest management practice for prevention, used by 82 percent of the nursery and floriculture operations. The next most commonly used prevention practice was detecting the presence of weeds, insects, or diseases by inspecting incoming stock, used by 68 percent of the operations in the sample. For avoidance practices, elevating plants was used by 54 percent of the nursery and floriculture operations. The second most common avoidance practice was using sterilized growing media, used by 52 percent of the operations sampled. For monitoring practices, scouting for pests by conducting general observations while performing routine tasks was the most common, used by 82 percent of the operations. In addition, 60 percent of the operations monitored weather data to assist in making pesticide application decisions. The most widely used pest suppression practices were utilizing ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers such as gravel, weed mats, etc. and using greenhouse ventilation. Each of these practices was used on 65 percent of the operations. Modifying temperatures was used on 51 percent of the operations. Pest Management Practices Percent of Operations Utilizing Practice Program States, 2006 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Practice : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Prevention Practices: : Detect the presence of weeds, insects, or diseases by inspecting : incoming stock? : 55 74 72 52 78 66 68 Using water management practices such as drainage or treatment of : retention water? : 42 39 37 19 24 47 33 Pruning/removing infected plants or plant parts? : 78 80 90 70 92 89 82 Tilling, mowing, or burning of field or greenhouse borders, lanes, : etc? : 55 65 70 55 71 69 64 Sanitizing benches or other platform devices between uses? : 44 71 68 39 57 40 56 Sanitizing ground covers between uses? : 24 56 54 20 34 39 39 Santizing containers between uses? : 52 51 47 31 47 59 48 : Avoidance Practices: : Use insect or disease resistant plant varieties? : 40 46 48 23 53 59 45 Using trap vegetation? : 7 2 3 2 2 1 3 Using pheromones to disrupt insect mating? : 5 1 2 3 3 2 3 Adjusting row spacing or direction? : 33 71 39 29 42 53 47 Elevating plants? : 29 70 62 27 47 85 54 Adjusting plant density? : 33 64 54 23 56 74 51 Using sterilized growing media? : 36 57 68 27 58 70 52 Using greenhouse screening? : 25 63 39 22 23 39 37 : Monitoring Practices: : Conducting general observations while performing routine tasks? : 82 85 79 87 85 66 82 Performing deliberate scouting activities on a scheduled basis? : 27 53 21 17 14 39 31 Keep records on weed, insect, or disease levels? : 22 18 23 27 35 19 24 Use pheromones to monitor insects by trapping? : 10 3 7 9 4 3 6 Soil analysis? : 21 29 12 14 14 26 20 Plant tissue analysis? : 17 25 11 12 16 26 18 Using trap indicator plants? : 12 4 8 5 6 1 6 Use of insect traps? : 33 14 34 23 23 28 25 Monitor weather data to assist in making pesticide application : decisions? : 38 69 52 61 72 50 60 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Pest Management Practices Percent of Operations Utilizing Practice Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Practice : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX :Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Suppression Practices: : Using beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, or fungi)? : 26 13 10 8 14 17 14 Using biological pesticides (BotaniGard, Conserve, etc.)? : 22 18 13 7 25 21 18 Modifying temperatures? : 28 51 79 42 48 71 51 Modifying hothouse/greenhouse relative humidity? : 32 45 70 39 44 74 47 Using greenhouse ventilation? : 44 64 82 55 68 84 65 Using plant tissue dryness management such as minimizing overhead : irrigation to reduce leaf wetness time? : 30 68 61 28 44 55 49 Utilizing ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers such as: gravel, weed mats, etc? : 49 82 80 37 62 64 65 Use of insect traps? : 25 18 29 13 18 16 20 Rotate or tank mix pesticides for the primary purpose of keeping : pests from becoming resistant to pesticides? : 37 57 42 35 62 56 49 : Apply pesticides mostly on: 1/ : A preventative schedule? : 39 55 24 41 47 33 43 Scouting data compared to university or extension infestation : guidelines? : 3 7 9 4 5 1 5 Scouting data and your established thresholds? : 38 25 55 44 42 33 38 Others? : 20 14 12 12 6 33 14 : Obtain most of its pesticides from: 1/ : Chemical dealer? : 89 88 87 88 81 60 84 Chemical manufacturer? : 2 1 1 1 1 * 1 Other? : 8 11 11 11 19 40 15 : Mostly get recommendations for pest control/pesticde use from: 1/ : Farm supply dealer/chemical dealer? : 47 53 36 62 35 36 47 University/extension personnel /material? : 4 13 22 16 39 5 17 Commercial scouting service/crop consultant/pest control advisor? : 5 5 2 3 3 * 3 Other growers/producers? : 8 14 15 3 10 5 10 Producer association/newsletter/trade magazines? : 2 2 8 3 4 2 3 Employee pest advisor? : 9 3 2 2 1 4 3 Custom applicator? : 3 * * * 1 1 Other? : 23 10 14 11 8 47 15 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Percent is less than 0.5. 1/ May not add due to rounding. Survey and Estimation Procedures Survey Procedures: Agricultural chemical usage data for nursery and floriculture were collected on the 2007 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey (NFCUS). The scope of nursery products included: transplants for commercial vegetable and strawberry production, propagation or lining-out stock, broadleaf evergreens, coniferous evergreens, deciduous shade trees, deciduous flowering trees, deciduous shrubs, fruit and nut plants, Christmas trees, palms, ornamental grasses and other woody ornamentals. The scope of floriculture products included: cut flowers, flowering plants (potted), bedding plants (flats, potted, or hanging baskets), foliage plants (potted or hanging baskets), propagation material, cut cultivated greens, and herbaceous perennials. Chemical applications to non-production areas were also included. Excluded from the survey were aquatic plants, bulbs, flower seed plants, mushrooms, rhizomes, sod, tubers, and vegetable seed plants (See Crop Categories and Descriptions). Data collection for the NFCUS occurred primarily during the months of March to July 2007 and included the States of California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. There were 4,154 samples drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. The operator(s) of each firm was personally interviewed to collect data on all chemical applications in 2006. The sample design was a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. MPPS was used to assure that the value of sales for all targeted crops was included when computing the operation's probability of selection. First, each operation was assigned a probability of selection for every item of interest. The probabilities of selection were calculated as proportional to size, where the measure of size was the gross value of sales for targeted crops. Then, the maximum of these probabilities was identified and used in selecting the sample. The sample design was not targeted toward estimation of any specific active ingredient at the State level. In general, the more frequently an active ingredient was used within a State, the more accurate the chemical use estimates will be. It is common in nursery and floriculture production, to make a single chemical application to an area which contains multiple types of plant material. A single chemical application can also be made to multiple types of areas such as in a shade structure and/or in the open. Therefore, for each chemical application, respondents were asked "What was it mostly applied to?" and "Where was it mostly applied?" The data were summarized based on the "mostly" response. Data were also collected on pest management practices at the operation level. Due to the diversity of production practices corresponding with products produced, some pest management questions were not applicable for a specific operation. When the respondent coded the practice as NA (not applicable) that entry was excluded for the calculation of percent of operations using the practice. These percentages are based on "applicable" practices. Estimation procedures: The use of agricultural chemicals in the nursery and floriculture industry is very different when compared with other sectors of agriculture (field crop, fruit, livestock, vegetable, etc.). Chemical applications to nursery and floriculture commodities are predominately made on a "spot" (small area) basis. Chemical applications are frequently made by chemigation, foggers, aerosols, misters, smokers, root dipping, or drenching of soil. Application rates can be based on teaspoon(s) per pot, per 1,000 cubic feet of greenhouse space, per length of row, or per cubic yard of soil. For this publication, all application rates were converted to rate per acre and all application methods were included in these calculations. The same production area can be used to produce different types of plant material, or multiple "turns" of the same plant material within the calendar year. Trees may be planted in rows with significant row widths but the space between trees receives no chemical application. Due to these, and other unique circumstances, estimates on "percent of area applied", "number of applications", and "rate per crop year", are not available. Data were summarized by the production categories listed in "Survey Procedures." The production categories were aggregated to estimate active ingredient use data at the "All Nursery", "All Floriculture", and "All Nursery and Floriculture" levels. Estimates of active ingredients applied to non-production areas are not included in the "All Nursery", "All Floriculture", or "All Nursery and Floriculture" data. The chemical application data, reported by product name or trade name, are reviewed within each State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturers' recommendations and with data from other operators using the same product. Following this review, product information is converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. For this publication, detailed data within a table may not add due to independent rounding of the published values. Estimates in the "Percent of Operations" tables by applicator, by where applied, and by method of application were derived as a percentage of operations engaged in the production of the stated category such as "Fruit and Nut Plants", or "Cut Flowers", or "All Nursery." They are not percentages based on "All Nursery and Floriculture Operations", with the exception of that stated category. Also, they are not estimates on "percent of total applications." They are based on one reported chemical application on a particular production category by a particular type of applicator, or by "where applied" category, or by "method of application." Some products are labeled for control of pests across pesticide classes; for example, as an insecticide and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for which it is predominately used. Reliability The survey was designed so that the estimates are statistically representative of active ingredient use on nursery and floriculture crops. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. Since all operations producing nursery and/or floricultural crops are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. The sampling variability expressed as a percent of the estimate is called the coefficient of variation (cv). Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and production category. In general, the more often the active ingredient was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of a commonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt will exhibit less variability than a rarely used chemical such as Ziram. For more commonly used active ingredients, cv's for the rate of application range from 5 to 50 percent. Other active ingredient cv's range from 50 to 100 percent. Non-sampling errors can occur in complete censuses as well as sample surveys. They are caused by the inability to obtain correct information from each person surveyed, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, and mistakes in coding or processing the data. Special efforts are taken at each step of the survey to minimize non-sampling errors. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The specific chemical which kills or controls the target pest(s). Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their salt or acid equivalent form Application rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per application is the average number of pounds applied per acre in one application. Avoidance: May be practiced when pest populations exist in a field or site but the impact of the pest on the crop can be avoided through some cultural practice. Examples of avoidance tactics include crop rotation such that the crop of choice is not a host for the pest, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to pests, using trap crops, choosing cultivars with maturity dates that may allow harvest before pest populations develop, fertilization programs to promote rapid crop development, and simply not planting certain areas of fields where pest populations are likely to cause crop failure. Some tactics for avoidance and prevention strategies may overlap. The following pest management questions were categorized as avoidance practices: In 2006, did your operation use insect or disease resistant plant varieties? In 2006, did your operation control weeds, insects, or disease by ...using trap vegetation? ...using pheromones to disrupt insect mating? ...adjusting row spacing or direction? ...elevating plants? ...adjusting plant density? ...using sterilized growing media? ...using greenhouse screening? Beneficial insects and organisms: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their value in biologic control as prey on harmful insects and parasites. Biological pesticides: Chemicals which are derived from plants, fungi, bacteria, or other non-man-made synthesis and which can be used for pest control. Certain microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa that are effective in controlling target pests. Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water. Common name: The common name is an officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Floriculture: The production, cultivation and distribution of cut flowers, flowering potted plants, bedding plants, foliage plants, propagative floriculture material, cut cultivated greens, and herbaceous perennials. Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers the grade quality of its host. Ground cover: A fabric used to control moisture loss, warm the soil, control weeds, and/or prevent soil erosion in greenhouses and fields. Insect traps: Devices that are used to monitor or directly reduce insect populations. They contain a food, visual lure, chemical attractant, or pheromone to attract pests. Mechanism of Action (MOA): The method/biological pathway the pesticide uses to kill the pest. Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through systematic sampling or counting or other forms of scouting. Also, weather monitoring to predict levels of pest populations or to determine the most effective time to make pesticide applications, and soil testing where appropriate. The following pest management practices questions were categorized as monitoring practices: In 2006, did your operation scout or monitor for pests by... ...conducting general observations while performing routine tasks? ...deliberately going to the growing areas specifically for scouting activities? In 2006, did your operation keep electronic or written records on weed, insect, or disease levels? In 2006, did your operation use pheromones to monitor insects by trapping? In 2006, did your operation detect the presence of weeds, insects, diseases or pathogens... ...by soil analysis? ...plant tissue analysis? ...using trap indicator plants? ...use of insect traps? In 2006, did your operation monitor weather data to assist in determining when to make pesticide application decisions? Natural shade area: An area of trees or other plants used to prevent sunburn or sun scalding to susceptible floricultural commodities like coleus or impatiens. Nursery: Any place where plants, shrubs, and trees are grown either for transplanting or as grafting stock. Operation: Defined for purposes of this survey as one who produced and sold $10,000 worth of product in 2006. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, desiccants, rooting compounds, and disinfectants, and rodenticides are included as other chemicals. Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to other individuals of the same species for one or more behavioral responses. Prevention: The practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes such tactics as using pest-free seeds and transplants, alternative tillage approaches such as no-till or minimum till, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling to avoid situations conducive to disease development, cleaning equipment and implements after completing field work, using field sanitation procedures, and eliminating alternate hosts or sites for insect pests and disease organisms. The following pest management questions were categorized as prevention practices: In 2006, did your operation detect the presence of weeds, insects, diseases, or pathogens by inspecting incoming stock? In 2006, did your operation control weeds, insects, or diseases by... ...using water management practices such as controlled drainage or treatment of retention water? ...pruning out or removing infected plants or plant parts? ...tilling, mowing, or burning of field or greenhouse borders, lanes, etc.? ...sanitizing benches or other platform devices between uses? ...sanitizing ground covers between uses? ...sanitizing containers between uses? Rate per acre: "Rate per Acre" is the average number of pounds of a pesticide=s active ingredient applied in one application to an acre of land regardless of the number of times a particular acre was treated at the same rate. Shade Structures: (i.e. Shade Cloth, Slats) Structures used to provide some shade from direct sunlight, but do not provide control over temperature and humidity as other types of coverings. Suppression: Reducing the presence or spread of pests. Suppression tactics include making adjustments in cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plant populations, using cover crops or mulches, or using crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation. Physical suppression tactics may include cultivation or mowing for weed control, baited or pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperature management or exclusion devices for insect and disease management. Biological pesticides and controls, including mating disruption for insects, can be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides. Determining pest thresholds and alternating pesticide active ingredients to avoid resistance buildup are suppression methods which minimize pesticide use. The following pest management questions were categorized as suppression practices: In 2006, did your operation control weeds, insects, or disease by... ...using beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, or fungi)? ...using biological pesticides (BotaniGard, Conserve, Gnatrol, Nemasys, etc.)? ...modifying temperature? ...modifying hothouse/greenhouse relative humidity? ...using greenhouse ventilation? ...using plant tissue dryness management such as minimizing overhead irrigation to reduce leaf wetness time? ...utilizing ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers such as gravel, weed mates, etc.? ...rotating or tank mixing pesticides (use pesticides with different mechanisms of action) for the primary purpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to pesticides? ...use of insect traps? Trap indicator plants: Plants that are used strategically to trap or catch and determine the presences of pests before they can harm a commercial crop. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name The following is a list of pesticide class, common name, and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on nursery and floriculture crops and NASS does not mean to promote use of any specific trade name. Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H : (2-Meth-4-chlor)propionic acid Gordon's Trimec Granules H : 1-(4,6Dimethoxypyrimidin Maverick H : 2,4-D Banvel 720, Gordon's Trimec Granules, HardBall, : Unison H : 2,4-D, 2-ethylhexyl ester 006 Weed Killer, : 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester (3.84 lbs/g), 2,4-D LV 6, : 2,4-D LV6, Cleanout, : Low Vol 4 Ester Weed Killer, : Weed Rhap Low Volatile H : 2,4-D, butoxyethyl ester Crossbow H : 2,4-D, diethanolamine salt Weedar 64A H : 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt 2,4-D Amine, 2,4-D Amine 4, Brash, Dri-Clean, : Formula 40, Pro Grade Par 3 (aka Triamine), : Saber, Trimec, Triplet SF Selective Herbicide, : Weed Rhap A-4D, Weed-B-Gon, Weedmaster H : 2,4-D, triisopropanolamine sal Triplet Low Odor H : 2,4-DP, dimethylamine salt 2,4-D Amine 4CA, Pro Grade Par 3 (aka Triamine) H : 2,4-DP-p, 2-ethylhexyl ester Cleanout I : Abamectin Abba, Agri-Mek 0.15EC, Avid 0.15 EC, : Quali-Pro Abamectin 0.15 EC I : Acephate Acephate 75 WSP, Acephate 97UP, Address 75 WSP, : Orthene, Orthene 50%, Orthene 75 S, : Orthene 75 WSP, Orthene 97, Orthene PT 1300 DS, : Orthene Turf, Tree & Ornamental Spray 97, : Orthene Turf, Tree & Ornamental WSP, : Ortho Isotox Insect Killer, : Ortho Rose & Floral Spray, : Othenex Garden Insect & Disease Control, : PT 1320 Total Release, Payload 15G, : Pinpoint 15G, : Precise Nursery Systemic Insecticide, : Tame/Orthene TR O : Acequinocyl Kanemite 15 SC, Shuttle 15 SC I : Acetamiprid Assail 30 SG, Assail 70WP, TriStar 70 WSP O : Acibenzolar-S-Methyl Actigard, Blockade 50WG H : Acifluorfen, sodium salt Manifest B&G H : Alachlor Bullet, Partner WDG I : Aldicarb Temik 15G O : Alkyl dim. benzyl ammonium NAC 7 O : Alkyl dim. ethylbenzyl amm Do-It-All, Gamma-Mene II, Green-Shield, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Alkyl dim. ethylbenzyl amm - Cont. Prescription Treatment Green-Shield CA, R.D. 20 O : Alkyl dimethyl benzyl 50% Consan Triple Action 20, Triathlon O : Alkyl dimethyl benzyl 60% Consan Triple Action 20, Do-It-All, : Gamma-Mene II, Green-Shield, Naccosan B-20, : Physan 20, : Prescription Treatment Green-Shield CA, R.D. 20, : Triathlon O : Alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl Consan Triple Action 20, Physan 20, Triathlon I : Aluminum phosphide Fumitoxin Tablets (55%), Weevil-cide Pellets, : Weevil-cide Tablets O : Aminopyridine Avitrol Corn Chops, : Avitrol Double Strength Corn Chops H : Amitrole Amitrol-T O : Amm. Soap Higher Fatty Acids Hinder Deer & Rabbit Repellent H : Ammonium benzadox Topcide F : Ampelomyces quisquales isolate AQ 10 Biofungicide O : Ancymidol A-Rest Solution F : Anilazine Spectro Turf Fungicide I : Aprocarb No Bugs M'Lady Shelf Paper H : Asulam, sodium salt Asulox H : Atrazine AAtrex 4L, Atrazine 4L, Atrazine 90DF, : Bromox + Atrazine, Bullet, Liberty ATZ I : Azadirachtin Align XL (EC), Aza-Direct, Azatin XL, Azatin-EC, : Azatrol EC, Bollwhip 4.5, Ecozin 3% EC, : Margosan-O, Meen, : Neemazad' 0.25ec Botanical Insecticide, : Neemix 4.5, Ornazin 3% EC, SuperNeem 4.5-B I : Azinphos-methyl Guthion 2L, Guthion 35% WP, Guthion Solupak 50% F : Azoxystrobin Abound, Heritage (Turf & Ornamental), : Heritage Maxx, Heritage TL, Quadris F : Bacillus pumilus (QST 2808) Ballad BioFungicide Plus F : Bacillus subtilis (QST 713) Rhapsody ASO F : Bacillus subtilus Companion, Rhapsody AS Biofungicide, : Serenade Biofungicide (WP), Serenade MAX, : Serenade WP Biofungicide F : Basic copper sulfate Bonide Garden Dust, C-O-C-S WDG, : Cuprofix Disperss F : Basic cupric zinc sulfate comp Zinc Coposil 20 Dust I : Beauveria bassiana BotaniGard 22WP, Mycotrol Botanigard ES, : Mycotrol O, Naturalis L (For Turf & Ornamental) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I : Bendiocarb Closure 76WP, Dycarb 76 WP, : Turcam (76%WP)(Turf & Ornamental) H : Benefin Turf Fertilizer w/ Team Pro, XL 2G F : Benomyl Benlate, Benlate 50 DF, Benlate SP, Benomyl WP H : Bensulide Prefar 4E H : Bentazon Basagran (For Turf & Ornamental), Manifest B&G I : Benzoic acid Intrepid 2F, Intrepid 80 WSP O : Benzyladenine Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Fresco, : Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR I : Beta-cyfluthrin Tempo Ultra WP I : Bifenazate Acramite 50WS, Floramite (WSB), Floramite SC, : Floramite SC/LS I : Bifenthrin Attain Total Release, Bifenthrin 2EC, : Biflex SFR, Brigade WSB 10WP, Capture 2EC, : Discipline 2EC, Empower 2, : Meace GC 7.9% Flowable, Onyx, : TALSTAR LAWN & TREE FLOWABLE INSECTICIDE, : Talstar 10 WP Ornamental, Talstar Flowable, : Talstar Nursery Flowable, : Talstar Nursery Granular, Talstar PL Granular, : Talstar TC Flowable, Up-Star Gold, : Verdicon Bisect CG, Wisdom Flowable F : Boscalid Endura (70WG), Pristine O : Brodifacoum D-con Ready Mixed Bait Bits, : Havoc -XT Blok Kills Rats & Mice, : Havoc rodenticide Bait Pack (Pellets), : Talon-G Rodenticide Bait Pack, Weatherblok Bait H : Bromacil 006 Weed Killer, Krovar I DF O : Bromadiolone Contrac All-Weather Blox, : Contrac Rat & Mouse Bait, Contrac Rodenticide, : Maki Paraffin Blocks, : Maki Paraffinized Pellet Rat Bait, : Maki Rat and Mouse Bait Packs H : Bromoxynil Brominal, Buctril (2EC), Moxy 2E H : Bromoxynil heptanoate Bromac Advanced, Buctril 4EC H : Bromoxynil octanoic acid ester Bromac Advanced, Bromox + Atrazine, Buctril 4EC I : Bt subsp. aizawai Agree WG, XenTari Biological Insecticide (DF), : Xentari WDG I : Bt subsp. israelensis Gnatrol, Gnatrol DG, M-Trak Bioinsecticide, : Raven, Vectobac AS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I : Bt subsp. kurstaki Condor, Crymax WDG, Dipel 10G, Dipel 2X (WP), : Dipel 4L, Dipel DF, Dipel ES, Javelin (FC), : Javelin ECB, Javelin WG, Javelin WP, : Lepinox WDG, MVP Bioinsecticide, : MVP II Bioinsecticide, Thuricide 48 LV, : Thuricide Bt I : Buprofezin Applaud 70WP, Centaur, Courier, : Talus Insect Growth Regulator F : Butanone Strike 25 WDG O : Butenoic acid hydrochloride ReTain H : Butoxyethyl triclopyr Crossbow, Turflon Ester O : Cacodylic acid Broadside I : Cacodylic acid, sodium salt Broadside F : Calcium polysulfide Lime Sulfur Solution, Lime-Sulfur Solution, : Polysul, Sulforix, Tetrasul 4s5 I : Canola oil NEU1161 (aka Takedown), Pyola O : Capsaicin Hot Pepper Wax, Hot Sauce Animal Repellent F : Captan Captan 50W, Captan 80-WP, Captec 4L, : Rockland Fruit Tree Spray I : Carbaryl Carbaryl 1EC, Carbaryl 4L, Carbaryl 5% Bait, : Carbaryl 50W, Carbaryl 80 WDG, Carbaryl 90DF, : Sevin 10% Granules, Sevin 2F, Sevin 4F, : Sevin 5% Dust, Sevin 50W, Sevin 80S, : Sevin 80WSP, Sevin Bait (5%), Sevin Brand RP2, : Sevin Brand RP4, Sevin SL, Sevin XLR Plus I : Carbofuran Furadan 4F H : Carfentrazone-ethyl Aim (40% WDG), Shark I : Chitin Clandosan 618 Nematicide I : Chlorfenapyr Pylon H : Chlorimuron-ethyl Reliance STS SP O : Chlormequat chloride Cycocel Plant Growth Regulant F : Chloroneb Teremec SP, Terraneb SP Turf Fungicide O : Chloropicrin Chloropicrin 100, MBC 67-33, MBC-33, : Methyl Bromide 50% & Chloropicrin 50%, : Methyl Bromide 57% & Chloropicrin 43%, : Methyl Bromide 67% & Chloropicrin 33%, : Methyl Bromide 75% & Chloropicrin 25%, : Methyl Bromide 98% & Chloropicrin 2%, : Pic-Clor 60, TERR-O-GAS, : TM-442(aka Chloropicrin), Telone C-35, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Chloropicrin - Cont. Tri-Con 75/25, Tri-con 67/33 F : Chlorothalonil Applause 720, Bravo 500, Bravo 720, Bravo 90DG, : Bravo Ultrex, Bravo Weather Stik, Bravo ZN, : Chloronil 720, Chlorostar IV, Chlorothalonil 4L, : Concorde, Consyst WDG, Countdown L&G, : Daconil 2787 Flowable, : Daconil 2787 Multipurpose, Daconil 2787 WDG, : Daconil Ultrex (Turf & Ornamental), : Daconil Weather Stik (Turf & Ornamental), : Daconil Zn Flowable (Turf & Ornamental), : Echo 500 Turf & Ornamental, Echo 720, : Echo 75 WDG Turf & Ornamental, Echo 90DF, : Echo Lite, Ensign 720 / Bravo 720, Equus 500 ZN, : Equus 720, Equus 720 SST, Equus DF, : Exotherm Termil, : Ferti-Lome Broad Spectrum Liq. Fungicide, : Ferti-Lome Rose Spray, : Fung-Oil Multi_purpose Fungicide RTU, : Lesco Two-Some Flowable, Manicure 6 Flowable, : PathGuard 6F, : Ridomil Gold Bravo L (7008 & 7286), : Ridomil Gold/Bravo (WP), Spectro 90 WDG, : Tattoo C, Terranil 6L, Terranil Zn I : Chlorpyrifos Aqua-sect, Chlorpyrifos 2E, Chlorpyrifos 4E AG, : Duraguard ME, Duraplex TR, Dursban (1EC), : Dursban 1% Granules, Dursban 1/2G, : Dursban 2% Granular, Dursban 2.5G, Dursban 2E, : Dursban 4E, Dursban 50W, Dursban 50W Nursery, : Dursban 50W in WSP (Turf & Ornamental), : Dursban Pro (2L), Dursban Turf, Govern 4E, : Lorsban 15G, Lorsban 4E, Lorsban 50W, : Lorsban 75WG, Nufos 4E, Torpedo, Warhawk, : Whirlwind, Yuma 4E H : Chlorsulfuron Landmark XP herbicide, Telar DF, : Telar Herbicide I : Cinnamaldehyde Cinnacure A3005, Cinnamite, Valero I : Clarified hydrophobic neem oil NeemGard, Triact 70 (T & O), Trilogy H : Clethodim Arrow 2EC, Conclude Xtra, Envoy, Intensity, : Prism, Select 2 EC I : Clofentezine Apollo 42%, Apollo SC, Ovation SC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H : Clomazone Strategy H : Clopyralid Confront, Lontrel (For Turf & Ornamental), : Reclaim, Stinger (3EC) I : Clothianidin Celero 16 WSG F : Copper (metallic) Bordeaux F : Copper ammonium complex Copper-Count-N, Kop-R-Spray (EC) F : Copper chloride hydroxide Nu-Cop WDG H : Copper ethanolamine complex Cutrine-Plus F : Copper hydroxide Blue Shield 50 WP, Blue Shield WP, : Champ Flowable, Champ Formula 2, : Champ Formula II DF WSP, Champ Plus, : Champion 20/20 (WP), Champion WP, : GX-569 Fungicide/Bactericide, Junction (DF), : Kocide 101 (WP), Kocide 20/20, Kocide 2000, : Kocide 4.5 LF, Kocide 606 (aka Kocide 4.5LF), : Kocide DF, Kocide LF, Mankocide, Nu-Cop 3L, : Nu-Cop 50DF, Nu-Cop 50WP F : Copper octanoate NEU1140F Copper Soap F : Copper oxide Nordox (WP), Nordox 75 WG F : Copper oxychloride C-O-C-S WDG F : Copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, C-O-C-S 50WP, : Oxycop Dust #3 F : Copper resinate Camelot, Copper Fungicide 4E, : Prescription Treatment Camelot, Tenn-Cop 4E, : Tenn-Cop 5E F : Copper sulfate Basicop, Copper Sulfate, : Copper Sulfate Powdered Bluestone, : Magna-Bon Pro-Teck, Phyton 27 I : Cryolite Cryolite 96 Dust, Kryocide O : Cyclopropene,1-methyl- EthylBloc Technology I : Cyfluthrin Bayer Multi-Insect Killer Concentrate, : Baythroid 2 (EC), Countdown EC Premise, : Decathlon 20 WP Greenhouse & Nursery, Discus, : Duraplex TR, Renounce 20WP, Tempo 1% Dust, : Tempo 2, Tempo 20 WP, Tempo SC Ultra F : Cymoxanil Tanos I : Cypermethrin Cynoff WP Insecticide, Demon TC, Up-Cyde 2.5 EC F : Cyprodinil Switch 62.5WG, Vangard WG I : Cyromazine Citation (WP), Trigard (75W), Trigard OMC O : Cytokinins GoldenGro R ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H : DCPA Dacthal Flowable, Dacthal W-75 O : Daminozide B-Nine SP, B-Nine WSG, Dazide WSG O : Dazomet Basamid Granular O : Decenol Checkmate PTB-XL, Checkmate SF-200 O : Decenyl acetate Checkmate PTB-XL, Checkmate SF-200 I : Deltamethrin DeltaDust, DeltaGard T&O 5 SC Insecticide, : Deltagard GC O : Dialkyl methyl benzyl 60% Naccosan B-20 I : Diazinon D-264 EC500, D-z-n Diazinon 14G, : D-z-n Diazinon 50W, D-z-n Diazinon AG500 (4E), : D.Z.N. 5.0 EW, Diazinon 14G, : Diazinon 25% Spray (2EC), Diazinon 4E, : Diazinon 5 Granules, Diazinon 50W, : Diazinon AG500 (4E), Diazinon AG600 WBC, : Diazinon Ultra, Ferti-Lome Rose Spray, : Knox Out 2FM, KnoxOut GH, KnoxOut NL, : Spectracide 25 H : Dicamba Banvel 720, Cleanout, Gordon's Trimec Granules, : Resolve SG H : Dicamba, dimethylamine salt 3-Way Weed and Feed, Brash, : Horsepower Spot Weed Killer, Trimec, : Triplet Low Odor, : Triplet SF Selective Herbicide, Weedmaster H : Dicamba, sodium salt Distinct (aka Overdrive), Rave H : Dichlobenil Barrier Ornamental Landscaping, Casoron 4G, : Casoron 50W O : Dichloropropene Pic-Clor 60, Telone C-35, Telone II I : Dichlorvos Fulex DDVP Fumigator, GH-19, : Shelltox Aerosol Insecticide F : Dicloran Botran 5F, Botran 75W, Diclor, Sclerban 75 WDG I : Dicofol Dicofol 4 E, Kelthane 35 (WP), Kelthane 50 (WP), : Kelthane EC, Kelthane MF I : Dicrotophos Bidrin 8 O : Didecyl dim. amm. chloride Anti-Growth Algaecide Concentrate, NAC 7 I : Dienochlor Pentac Aqua-Flow, Pentac WP O : Diethyl-2-ethylamine Ecolyst I : Diflubenzuron Adept (WSB), Dimilin 25W, Dimilin 2F, : Dimilin 2L, : Dimilin 4L (For Mushrooms/Ornamentals), : Dimilin 4L (For Use On Forests) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H : Diflufenzopyr-sodium Distinct (aka Overdrive) O : Dikegulac-sodium Atrimmec Plant Growth Regulator I : Dimethoate Cygon 2-E, Cygon 267, Digon 400, Dimate 4EC, : Dimethoate 2.67 EC, Dimethoate 25WP, : Dimethoate 400, Dimethoate 4EC F : Dimethomorph Acrobat 50WP, Acrobat MZ, Ardent 50WP Fungicide, : Stature F : Dinocap Karathane WD I : Dinotefuran Safari 20 SG, Venom, Venom 20 SG O : Dioctyl dim. amm. chloride NAC 7 O : Diphacinone Ditrac All-Weather Cake, Ditrac Tracking Powder, : P.C.Q. Pelleted Rodent Bait, Ramik Bars, : Ramik Brown, Ramik Green H : Diquat dibromide Diquat, Diquat Herbicide, Reglone, : Reward Landscape & Aquatic, Roundup QuikPRO F : Disodium tetraborate decahydra Prevam Ultra I : Disulfoton Advanced Garden 2-in-1 Systemic RTU, : Di-Syston 15% G, Di-Syston 2% G, : Terraclor Super X plus Di-Syston EC H : Dithiopyr Dimension, Dimension 270-G H : Diuron Direx 4L, Direx 80DF, Diuron 4L, Diuron 80W, : Karmex DF, Karmex IWC (Turf & Ornamental), : Karmex IWC 4L (Turf & Ornamental), Karmex XP, : Krovar I DF, Sprakil SK-26, Velpar AlfaMax F : Dodemorph acetate Milban EC F : Dodine Syllit 65W, Syllit FL O : E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien-1-ol CHECKMATE CM HAND APPLIED DISPENSER O : E-8-Dodecenyl acetate Checkmate SF-200, Isomate - OFM TT H : EPTC Eptam 7-E I : Emamectin benzoate Proclaim I : Endosulfan Endosulfan 3EC, Endosulfan 50W, : Fulex Thiodan Insecticidal Smoke, Phaser (3EC), : Thiodan 2 C.O. EC, Thiodan 3EC, Thiodan 50WP, : Thionex (Thiodan) 3EC, Thionex 50W I : Esfenvalerate Asana XL, Ortho Bug-B-Gon H : Ethalfluralin Strategy O : Ethephon Ethrel Plant Regulator (2EC), : Florel Brand G/R Plant Growth Regulator, : Florel Brand Growth Regulator, : Florel Plant Growth Regulator ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I : Ethoprop Mocap 10G, Mocap EC I : Ethoxy. secondary alcohols Safe-T Green (SM-9) I : Ethyl parathion Aqua 8 Parathion, Ethyl Parathion 8E, : Paraspray 6-3, Parathion 4-EC, Parathion 4L I : Etoxazole Secure Miticide, TetraSan 5 WDG, Zeal Miticide F : Etridiazole Banrot 40 WP, Banrot 8G, : Terraclor Super X 18.8G, : Terraclor Super X Granular Soil Fungicid, : Terraclor Super X plus Di-Syston EC, : Terrazole CA, Truban 25 EC, : Truban 30% Wettable Powder F : Famoxadone Tanos O : Farnesol Stirrup M (Biocontrol agent) O : Fatty acids Off-Shoot-O F : Fenamidone Reason 500 SC I : Fenamiphos Nemacur 3 Turf, Nemacur 3E F : Fenarimol Lesco Two-Some Flowable, Rubigan A.S., : Rubigan EC F : Fenbuconazole Enable 2F, Indar 75 WSP I : Fenbutatin-oxide Ortho Isotox Insect Killer, : Othenex Garden Insect & Disease Control, : Vendex 4L, Vendex 50WP F : Fenhexamid Decree 50 WDG (Ornamental), Elevate 50 WDG I : Fenitrothion Pestroy 4EC I : Fenoxycarb Award (Turf & Ornamental), Fenoxycarb 25WP, : Logic, Precision 25 WP, Preclude Micro TR, : Preclude PT 2100 TR I : Fenpropathrin Danitol 2.4 EC Spray, Tame 2.4 EC Spray, : Tame/Orthene TR I : Fenpyroximate Akari 5SC Miticide/Insecticide, FujiMite I : Fenvalerate Pydrin 2.4EC F : Ferbam Ferbam Granuflo I : Fipronil Regent 1.5G I : Flonicamid Aria Insecticide, Carbine 50 WG H : Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade 2000 (1EC), Fusilade DX, : Fusilade II Turf & Ornamental, : Ornamec (For Turf & Ornamental) F : Fludioxonil Hurricane (Ornamental), Medallion (WSP), : Switch 62.5WG H : Flufenacet Axiom DF, Domain DF ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H : Flumetsulam Flumetsulam 80 WDG H : Flumioxazin Broadstar Herbicide, Chateau Herbicide SW, : SureGuard Herbicide O : Flurprimidol Cutless 50 W, : Topflor Ornamental Growth Regulator F : Flutolanil Contrast 70WSP, ProStar 50WP, Prostar 70WP, : SysStar WDG I : Fluvalinate Mavrik Aquaflow Insecticide H : Fomesafen Reflex O : Forchlorfenuron KT-30 Plant Growth Regulator F : Fosetyl-al Aliette WDG (For Crop Protection), : Aliette WDG (For Turf & Ornamental), : Prodigy 80 DG O : Garlic oil Allityn Insect Repellent, Envirepel, : Garlic Barrier AG O : Gibberellic acid Falgro 20SP, Falgro 4L, Florgib 4L, GibGro 4LS, : PGR-IV Plus, ProGibb 4%, RyzUp O : Gibberellins A4A7 Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Fresco, : Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR H : Glufosinate-ammonium Finale, Liberty ATZ, Rely Herbicide H : Glyphosate Touchdown CF, Touchdown Herbicide, : Touchdown Pro, Touchdown Total H : Glyphosate isopropylamine salt Accord, Accord Concentrate (aka Glypro), : Accord SP (aka NAF-545), Aquamaster, : Aquaneat Aquatic Herbicide, Buccaneer, : Buccaneer Plus, ClearOut 41 Plus, Cornerstone, : Cornerstone Plus, Credit, : Eraser Systemic Weed & Grass Killer, : Gly Star Original, Gly Star Plus, Gly-4 Plus, : Glyfos Herbicide, Glyfos Pro, Glyfos X-TRA, : Glyphomax, Glyphomax Plus, Glyphomax XRT, : Glyphosate 4 (Turf & Ornamental), : Glyphosate 41% Plus, Glyphosate Original, : Hi-Yield Killzall, Honcho, Honcho Plus, Kill 2, : KleenUP Pro, Mad Dog Glyphosate, Mirage (4EC), : Mirage Plus, Prokoz Glyphosate Prod II, : Prosecutor Pro, Protocol, Ranger (2EC), : Ranger Pro, Rascal, Rascal Plus, Rattler, : Razor (For Turf & Ornamental), : Remuda Full Strength, Rodeo, Roundup Custom, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Glyphosate isopropylamine salt - Cont. Roundup Export, Roundup L & G, Roundup L&G RTU, : Roundup Original, Roundup Original II, : Roundup Original Max, Roundup Pro (T & O), : Roundup Pro Concentrate (T & O), Roundup ProDry, : Roundup QuikPRO, Roundup Super Concentrate, : Roundup Ultra, Roundup Ultra Max, : Roundup UltraMax II, Roundup WSD, : Roundup Weather Max, Ruler 4EC, : Silhouette Herbicide, Supersate, : Wise Up Plus Glyphosate Herbicide H :Glyphosate potassium salt RT Master II H :Halosulfuron Manage (75%), Permit, Sandea, : Sedgehammer Turf Herbicide, Sempra CA, : Sempra CA Herbicide O :Harpin protein Messenger STS O :Hexadecenal Checkmate DBM-F O :Hexadecenyl acetate Checkmate DBM-F H :Hexazinone Velpar (90SP), Velpar AlfaMax, Velpar DF, : Velpar L, Westar I :Hexythiazonx Hexygon DF, Hexygon Ovicide/Miticide, Onager, : Savey 2E (aka Onager), Savey 50 WP O :Hydantoin, dimethyl Dantchlor TBS-2 O :Hydantoin, methyl Dantchlor TBS-2 I :Hydramethylnon Amdro Granular O :Hydrogen peroxide (dioxide) Oxidate, Zerotol, Zerotol Algaecide H :Imazamethabenz Assert SG H :Imazapyr, isopropylamine salt Arsenal H :Imazaquin Steel H :Imazethapyr Resolve SG, Steel H :Imazethapyr, ammonium salt Pursuit I :Imidacloprid AE F106464 00 SC43 A4, Admire 2 Flowable, : Admire Pro, Alias 2F Flowable, Discus, : Imidacloprid 75WSB, Marathon 1%G, Marathon 60WP, : Merit 1G Greenhouse and Nursery, Merit 2, : Merit 2 Greenhouse & Nursery Insecticide, : Merit 2.5G (T & O), Merit 60 WSP, Merit 75 WP, : Merit WSP, Provado 1.6 Flowable, : Provado Solupak (75WSP), Widow, Zenith 75 WSP O :Indole-3-butyric acid Dip 'n Grow, GoldenGro R, : Hormex Rooting Powder No. 16, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Indole-3-butyric acid - Cont. Hormex Rooting Powder No. 30, : Hormex Rooting Powder No. 8, Hormex X, : Hormodin 1, Hormodin 2, Hormodin 3, PGR-IV Plus, : Rhizopon AA Water Soluble Tablets, : Wood's Rooting compound I : Indoxacarb Avaunt Insecticide F : Iprodione Chipco 26019 (USE - 7271), : Chipco 26019 Flo Fungicide, : Chipco 26019 Fungicide, Iprodione 4L, : Iprodione Pro 2SE (Turf & Ornamental), : Lesco 18 Plus (Turf & Ornamental), : Rovral 4 Flowable, Rovral Fungicide (50WP), : Rovral WG, Sextant (Turf & Ornamental) O : Iron phosphate Sluggo I : Isopropyl Salicylate Oftanol Insecticide H : Isoxaben Gallery 75 Dry Flowable, Showcase, : Snapshot 2.5TG, Snapshot 80DF, : Turf Fertilizer w/ Team Pro I : Jojoba oil Detur I : Kaolin Kaolin, Surround WP I : Kinoprene Enstar 5E F : Kresoxim-methyl Cygnus, Sovran H : Lactofen Cobra (2E) I : Lambda-cyhalothrin Battle GC, Chemsico Insecticide Concentrate 5L, : Karate (1EC), Lambda-T, Scimitar CS, : Scimitar G&N Insecticide WSP, Scimitar GC, : Scimitar Greenhouse Insecticide in WSP, : Scimitar WP, Taiga Z, Warrior, Warrior 1EC I : Lindane Isotox Lindane Spray No 200, Lindane 20%EC H : Linuron Linex 4L, Linex 50DF, Lorox DF H : MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl ester Bromac Advanced, Stampede CM H : MCPA, dimethylamine salt 3-Way Weed and Feed, : Horsepower Spot Weed Killer H : MCPP (Mecoprop), DMA salt 3-Way Weed and Feed, : Pro Grade Par 3 (aka Triamine), Trimec, : Weed-B-Gon H : MCPP-P (Mecoprop-P), DMA Salt Triplet Low Odor, : Triplet SF Selective Herbicide H : MSMA Broadside, Daconate 6 (EC) I : Malathion Atrapa 5E, Atrapa ULV, Cythion 8 Aquamul, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Malathion - Cont. Fyfanon, Malathion 25 WP, Malathion 5 EC (56%), : Malathion 5 EC (57%), Malathion 50% EC, : Malathion 55, Malathion 8E, : Malathion Aquamul (8E), : Malathion Methoxychlor Spray, : Malathion Spray 50%, : Malathion ULV 9.7lbs. (95%), : Rockland Fruit Tree Spray O : Maleic hydrazide Royal Slo-Gro F : Mancozeb Acrobat MZ, Clevis, : Dithane 75DF Rainshield (For T & O), : Dithane DF Rainshield, Dithane DF/70, : Dithane F-45 Rainshield, Dithane M-45 (WP), : Dithane M-45 Flowable M, : Dithane WF (For Turf & Ornamental), Dithane WSP, : Fore FloXL, Fore Turf & Ornamental, Fore WSP, : Junction (DF), Mancozeb 80% WP, : Mancozeb Broad Spectrum Fungicide, Mankocide, : Manzate 200 DF, Manzate 200 WP, Manzate 75DF, : Manzate Flowable, Penncozeb (80WP), : Penncozeb 75DF, Pentathlon DF, Pentathlon LF, : Protect DF (For Turf & Ornamental), : Protect T/O WSB (ForTurf and Ornamental), : Ridomil Gold MZ, Ridomil MZ58, Stature, : Zyban Contact Fungicide, Zyban WP, Zyban WSB F : Maneb MF-4 (L), Maneb 75DF, Maneb 80W, : Maneb Lawn & Garden, Hi-yield, Manex H : Mecoprop-P-potassium Acme MCPP Herbicide F : Mefenoxam Hurricane (Ornamental), Mefenoxam 2 AQ, Quell, : Ridomil Gold Bravo L (7008 & 7286), : Ridomil Gold EC, Ridomil Gold MZ, : Ridomil Gold PC, Ridomil Gold WSP, : Ridomil Gold/Bravo (WP), Subdue 2EC, : Subdue 2X WSP, Subdue GR, Subdue MAXX, : Ultra Flourish O : Mepiquat chloride Mepex F : Metalaxyl Pythium Control, Ridomil 2E, Ridomil 5G, : Ridomil MZ58, Subdue, Subdue 2E O : Metaldehyde Bug-Geta Slug and Snail Bait Pellets, : Corry's Slug Bait (2% metaldahyde), ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metaldehyde - Cont. Deadline Bullets, Deadline M-Ps, : Metaldehyde 3.5G, Metaldehyde 4% Bait, : Metaldehyde 7.5G, : Metarex 4% Snail and Slug Bait, : Slug-Fest Colloidal 25 O : Metam-potassium K-Pam HL O : Metam-sodium Metam Sodium (32.7%) (For All Crops), : Sectagon 42, Vapam HL (4.26 lb.) I : Methidathion Supracide 25WP, Supracide 2E I : Methiocarb Grandslam 75 WP, Mesurol 75-W, Mesurol Pro I : Methomyl Lannate L (1.8 lbs.), Lannate LV (2.4 lbs.), : Lannate SP, Nudrin 1.8 I : Methoxychlor Malathion Methoxychlor Spray, : Rockland Fruit Tree Spray O : Methyl bromide Brom-O-Gas (99.5%), MBC 67-33, MBC-33, : Methyl Bromide (75%), : Methyl Bromide 50% & Chloropicrin 50%, : Methyl Bromide 57% & Chloropicrin 43%, : Methyl Bromide 67% & Chloropicrin 33%, : Methyl Bromide 68.6%, : Methyl Bromide 75% & Chloropicrin 25%, : Methyl Bromide 98%, : Methyl Bromide 98% & Chloropicrin 2%, : Methyl Bromide 99.5, TERR-O-GAS, Tri-Con 75/25, : Tri-con 67/33 I : Methyl parathion Declare, Methyl Parathion 4EC, Paraspray 6-3 F : Metiram Polyram 80 DF, Polyram 80WP H : Metolachlor Pennant Liquid, Prelude E W (EC) H : Metribuzin Axiom DF, Domain DF I : Mevinphos Durham Duraphos 400, Phosdrin 4EC O : Mineral oil Biocover UL F : Mono-potassium salt Alude Systemic Fungicide, : Rampart Potassium Phosphite O : Monocarbamide dihydrogensulfat Wilthin F : Myclobutanil Clevis, Eagle 20EW, Eagle 40WP, : Eagle 40WP Soecialty Herbicide, Eagle WSP, : Immunox, Laredo EC, Nova 40W, Rally 40W, : Rally 40WSP, Systhane WSP I : Myrothecium verrucaria DiTera DF Biological Nematicide, : Ditera Biological Nematicide ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I : N-octy bicycloheptene dicarbo. Pyreth-In Pt 1100, X-clude PT 1600A O : NAD Rootone Rooting Hormone I : Naled Dibrom 8 Emulsive, GH-18, Naled Technical O : Naphthaleneacetic acid Dip 'n Grow, GoldenGro R, Hormex X, : Wood's Rooting compound H : Napropamide Devrinol 10-G, Devrinol 2-E, Devrinol 5-G, : Devrinol 50-DF, Devrinol 50-DF Ornamental, : Devrinol 50-WP, Devrinol 50WP Ornamental, : PrePair (For Ornamental) O : Napth. acetic acid, amm. salt Liqui-Stik Concentrate O : Nerolidol Stirrup M (Biocontrol agent) I : Nicotine Black Leaf 40, Fulex Nicotine Fumigator H : Norflurazon Predict, Solicam DF I : Novaluron Pedestal, Rimon 10SC O : Octyl decyl dim. ammonium NAC 7 O : Orthosil Gamma-Mene II H : Oryzalin Oryza AG, Oryza T&O, Oryzalin 4 A.S., Rout, : Snapshot 80DF, Surflan 0.25 AS (T & O), : Surflan 75WP, Surflan 85DF, : Surflan A.S. Agricultural, : Surflan AS Specialty (T & O), : Surflan WDG Specialty Herbicide, Weed Stopper, : XL 2G H : Oxadiazon Chipco Ronstar G, Kansel+ 20-2-13, : Lasar Herbicide, Ornamental Herbicide III, : PrePair (For Ornamental), Regal O, RegalStar II, : Ronstar 50 WSP, Ronstar 50% WP, : Ronstar G (T & O) I : Oxamyl Oxamyl 10% Granular, Vydate C-LV, Vydate L F : Oxycarboxin Plantvax 75W I : Oxydemeton-methyl MSR (2EC), Metasystox-R (2EC) H : Oxyfluorfen Goal 1.6E, Goal 2XL, Goaltender, : Lasar Herbicide, OH 2, Oxyfluorfen 2 Herbicide, : Progrow Ornamental (OH2), Regal O, Rout, : Showcase F : Oxytetracycline Mycoshield (WP) I : Oxythioquinox Joust, Morestan 4, Morestan 4 Nursery O : Paclobutrazol Bonzi 50 WP, Bonzi Ornamental Growth Regulator, : Paczol Ornamental Growth Regulator, Piccolo, : Tide Paclo 0.4% Liquid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H : Paraquat Cyclone, Cyclone Concentrate, Gramoxone Extra, : Gramoxone Inteon, Gramoxone Max, : Gramoxone Super, Gramoxone Super Tres, : Prelude E W (EC), Starfire (1.5L) H : Pebulate Tillam 6-E O : Pelargonic acid Scythe H : Pendimethalin Acumen, Corral 2.68 G, Hurdle 3.8 ACS, : Ipimethalin-L, Kansel+ 20-2-13, : Lesco Pre-M 0.86 Pendimethalin, OH 2, : Pendant 3.3 EC herbicide, Pendimax 3.3, : Pendimethalin, Pendulum 2G, Pendulum 3.3 EC, : Pendulum AquaCap Herbicide, : Pendulum WDG (For Turf & Ornamental), : Progrow Ornamental (OH2), Prowl 3.3 EC, : Prowl DG, Southern Weedgrass Control, Stealth, : Steel, Stomp WDG, Super Turf Builder Plus Halts F : Pentachloronitrobenzene Defend 10G, PCNB 10% G, Ridomil Gold PC, : Terraclor 15G, Terraclor 400, Terraclor 75WP, : Terraclor Flowable, Terraclor Super X 18.8G, : Terraclor Super X Granular Soil Fungicid, : Terraclor Super X plus Di-Syston EC, : Terraguard 50W, Turfcide 10% G, Turfcide 400 I : Permethrin Ambush, Ambush 25W, Arctic 3.2 EC, : Astro 3.2EC (For Turf & Ornamental), : Eight Insect Control, : Enforcer Mosquito & Flying Insect Kille, : Immunox, Ortho Ant, Flea & Tick Killer, : Perm-UP 3.2 EC, Permethrin 10 EWC, : Permethrin 3.2 AG, Permethrin 3.2 EC, : Pounce 25WP, Pounce 3.2EC, Pramex, : Speckoz Permethrin Tc, Waylay 3.2 AG I : Petroleum distillate Citrus Soluble Oil, Gavicide Super 90, : Horticultural Oil Insecticide, JMS Stylet-Oil, : Mosquito Larvacide GB-1111, Oil, Saf-T-Side, : Shelltox Aerosol Insecticide, Sunspray 11E, : Sunspray 6E, Sunspray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil, : Super 94 Spray Oil, Superior Oil, : Supreme 415 Oil, Supreme Oil Spray, : Volck Supreme Spray I : Petroleum oil Damoil, ProNatural All Season Spray Oil, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Petroleum oil - Cont. PureSpray Green, Purespray Spray Oil 10E I : Phenothrin Sumithrin Greenhouse Spray I : Phorate Terraclor Super X Granular Soil Fungicid, : Thimet 20-G I : Phosmet Imidan 50-WSB, Imidan 70 WSB (WP) F : Phosphorous acid Agri-Fos Systemic Fungicide, Fosphite Fungicide, : Prophyt, Topaz F : Piperalin Pipron Liquid Concentrate I : Piperonyl butoxide Country Vet Farm Dairy CV-40-4D, : Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide, : Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6, Kicker, : PBO-8 (EC), PT 1100 Pyrethrum TR, : Perma Guard Garden and Plant, : Pyrenone Crop Spray, : Pyrenone Outdoor & Horticultural SEC, : Pyreth-In Pt 1100, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6, : Pyronyl Crop Spray, : Shelltox Aerosol Insecticide, : TC 123 (Pyrethrum TR), X-clude PT 1600A F : Potassium bicarbonate FirstStep, Kaligreen (WP), : MilStop Broad Spectrum Foliar Fungicide I : Potassium salts Insecticidal Soap 49.52CF, M-Pede, : Pro-Mate Revoke, Ringer Attack Soap Concentrate, : Safer Insecticidal Soap, : Safer yard & Garden Insect Killer, Soap H : Prodiamine Barricade 4SC, Barricade 65WG, Barricade F, : Calvalcade 65 WDG, Factor, Procade 65WDG, : Quali-Pro Prodiamine 65 WDG, RegalStar II, : Regalkade O : Prohexadione calcium Apogee PGR H : Prometryn Vegetable Pro H : Pronamide Kerb 50WP Specicalty (Turf & Ornamental) F : Propamocarb hydrochloride Banol, Previcur Flex, Tattoo C H : Propanil Stampede CM I : Propargite Comite, Omite 30WS, Omite 6E H : Propazine Propazine 4L F : Propiconazole Alamo Fungicide, : Banner GL (For Turf & Ornamental), : Banner MAXX (For Turf & Ornamental), : Banner Pro (For Turf & Ornamental), ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Propiconazole - Cont. Bumper 14.3 EC, Bumper 41.8 EC, Orbit (3.6EC), : Propiconazole E-Pro 14.3 MEC, Tilt, Tilt Plus F : Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 Frostban B (71%WP) I : Pymetrozine Endeavor (WDG), Fulfill F : Pyraclostrobin Cabrio EG, Headline, Inisgnia Fungicide, : Pristine I : Pyrethrins Bonide Garden Dust, : Country Vet Farm Dairy CV-40-4D, : Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide, : Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6, : Evergreen Growers Spray, : Evergreen Growers Spray 7405, Kicker, : NEU1161 (aka Takedown), PT 1100 Pyrethrum TR, : Perma Guard Garden and Plant, PyGanic EC 1.4 II, : PyGanic EC 5.0 II, Pyola, Pyrellin E.C., : Pyrenone Crop Spray, : Pyrenone Outdoor & Horticultural SEC, : Pyreth-In Pt 1100, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6, : Pyronyl Crop Spray, Rotenone/Pyrethrins EC, : Safer yard & Garden Insect Killer, : Shelltox Aerosol Insecticide, : TC 123 (Pyrethrum TR), X-clude PT 1600A I : Pyridaben Desperado, Nexter, Sanmite 75 WP I : Pyridine Distance, Distance Fire Ant Bait I : Resmethrin Formula GH-60, Ortho Rose & Floral Spray, : Resmethrin EC 26 Insect Spray, Torpedo I : Rosemary oil Hexacide I : Rotenone Bonide Garden Dust, Pyrellin E.C., : Rotenone/Pyrethrins EC I : S-Kinoprene Enstar II I : S-Methoprene Extinguish, Zoecon Altosid Briquets H : S-Metolachlor Dual II Magnum, Dual IIG Magnum, Medal II, : Pennant Magnum I : Sabadilla Veratran D I : Sesame Oil Organocide H : Sethoxydim BASF Poast Herbicide, Conclude G (Poast), : Manifest B&G, Poast, Poast Micro Flo, Rezult G I : Silicon dioxide Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide, : Perma Guard Garden and Plant H : Simazine Princep 4G, Princep 4L, Princep Caliber 90, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Simazine - Cont. Princep Liquid (For Turf & Ornamental), : Sim-Trol 4L, Simazine 4L, Simazine 80W, : Simazine 90DF F : Sodium Percarbonate Terracyte O : Sodium chlorate Knock'um Off O : Sodium hypochlorite Bleach (5.25%), Liquichlor 12.5 I : Soybean oil Golden Citrus Natur'l Spray Oil I : Spinosad Conserve Fire Ant Bait, Conserve SC, : Conserve SC Turf and Ornamental (1L), Entrust, : GF-120 NF Naturalyte Fruit Fly Bait, : SpinTor 2SC, Success, Tracer O : Spirodiclofen Envidor 2 SC I : Spiromesifen Judo, Oberon 2 SC F : Streptomyces griseoviridis Mycostop Biofungicide F : Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108 Actinovate SP F : Streptomycin Agri-Mycin 17, Agri-Strep (17WP), : Agri-Strep 500 (50WP), Streptomycin 3000 Dust F : Streptomycin sulfate Bac-Master, Firewall 17 WP, : Streptomycin sulfate O : Strychnine Gopher Getter AG Bait, Martin's Gopher Bait 50R, : Strychnine Bait (.35%) O : Sulfaquinoxaline Raze Rat & Mouse Bait H : Sulfentrazone Spartan 4F H : Sulfometuron methyl Landmark XP herbicide, Oust (75G), Westar H : Sulfosate Touchdown 5 F : Sulfur Bonide Garden Dust, C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, : Desperado, Kumulus DF, : Microsperse Wettable Sulfur, : Microthiol Disperss, : Microthiol Disperss (USE-7449), : Microthiol Special, Netonex Sulphur, : Perk-Up Dusting Sulfur, : Rockland Fruit Tree Spray, Sulfur 6L (52%), : Sulfur DF (80%), Sulfur Dusting (90%), : Sulfur Dusting (98%), Sulfur Flowable (6F), : Sulfur Wettable Powder (95%), Super Six, : Thiolux (80DF), Thiolux Jet F : Tebuconazole Elite 45 DF, Folicur 3.6 F I : Tebufenozide Confirm 2F H : Tebuthiuron Sprakil SK-26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H : Terbacil Sinbar (80WP) I : Tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate Fulex Dithio Insecticidal Smoke O : Tetrasodium salt Gamma-Mene II F : Thiabendazole (TBZ) Mertect 340-F, Terrazole 35% WP I : Thiamethoxam Flagship 25WG H : Thiazopyr Visor 2E (NOT in FL, GA, LA, TX) O : Thidiazuron Dropp SC H : Thifensulfuron methyl Reliance STS SP, X-TRA (Cheyenne container #1) I : Thiodicarb Larvin 80DF F : Thiophanate Banrot 8G, Cleary 3336 Turf Fungicide, : Consyst WDG, Fungo 50WP Fungicide, : Spectro 90 WDG, Spectro Turf Fungicide F : Thiophanate-methyl 3336 F, 3336 G, 3336 WP, : AllBan Flo (For Turf & Ornamental), : Banrot 40 WP, Domain FL (For Turf & Ornamental), : Duosan WSB, Fungo Flo, OHP 6672 4.5 L, : OHP 6672 50W, SysStar WDG, Systec 1998 FL, : Systec 1998 WDG, T-Methyl 70W WSB, : T-Storm Flowable T&O, : Thiophanate Methyl 4.5F AG, Tilt Plus, : Topsin 4.5FL, Topsin M 5G, Topsin M 70WP, : Topsin M 85 WDG, Topsin M WSB, : Zyban Contact Fungicide, Zyban WP, Zyban WSB F : Thiram Rootone Rooting Hormone, Spotrete-F, : Thiram 75WP I : Tralomethrin Scout 0.3 EC F : Triadimefon Bayleton 009 EC (For Turf & Ornamental), : Bayleton 1.0% G, Bayleton 25, Bayleton 25 T&O, : Bayleton 50 T&O WSP, Bayleton 50% DF, : Strike 50 WDG H : Triasulfuron Rave H : Tribenuron-methyl X-TRA (Cheyenne container #1) I : Trichlorfon Dylox 80% SP F : Trichoderma harzianum F-Stop Biological Fungicide Planter, : PlantShield, RootShield Drench, : RootShield Granules, T-22 HC, : T-22 Planter Box Bio. Fungicide H : Triclopyr Confront, Garlon 3A, Garlon 4, Pathfinder II, : Remedy H : Triethylamine triclopr Horsepower Spot Weed Killer ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Names : Tradenames ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F : Trifloxystrobin Compass (For Turf & Ornamentals), Flint F : Triflumizole Procure 50WS H : Trifluralin Preen, Showcase, Snapshot 2.5TG, Treflan 5G, : Treflan E.C., Treflan HFP, Trifluralin 10G, : Trifluralin 4EC, Turf Fertilizer w/ Team Pro F : Triforine Funginex (1.6EC), Funginex Rose Disease Control, : Ortho Rose & Floral Spray, : Othenex Garden Insect & Disease Control O : Trinexapac-ethyl Palisade EC, Primo MAXX O : Uniconazole Sumagic H : Vernolate Reward (For Soybeans & Peanuts) F : Vinclozolin (USE 7516) Ronilan DF, Curalan EG, Ornalin FL, : Ronilan EG, Ronilan FL, Vorlan DF O : Warfarin Raze Rat & Mouse Bait O : Z-8-Dodecanol Checkmate SF-200, Isomate - OFM TT O : Z-8-Dodecenyl acetate Checkmate SF-200, Isomate - OFM TT I : Zeta-cypermethrin Mustang O : Zinc phosphide ZP Rodent Bait AG, Zinc Phosphide Oat Bait F : Ziram Ziram 76 DF, Ziram Granuflo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Report Features Released December 19, 2007 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 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