United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1949- 0895 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary August 2019 Contents 2018 United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights..................................................... 5 Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average per Farm by Year - United States: 2009-2018 Chart............ 6 Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total - United States: 2017 and 2018...... 7 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 7 Farm Production Expenditures by Year - United States: 2014-2018............................................... 8 Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total - United States: 2014-2018................................... 8 Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 9 Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 9 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018................................................................................ 10 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018............................................................ 10 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018............................................................ 11 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018............................................................ 11 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018.................................................... 12 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018............................................................ 12 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018.................................................... 13 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018.................................................... 13 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018.................................................... 14 Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region - United States: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 15 Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018................................ 16 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Atlantic Region: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 25 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Atlantic Region: 2014-2018....................................... 25 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - North Carolina: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 26 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2017 and 2018......................................................................................... 26 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - South Region: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 27 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - South Region: 2014-2018.......................................... 27 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Arkansas: 2017 and 2018........ 28 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Florida: 2017 and 2018......... 28 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Georgia: 2017 and 2018......... 29 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, South Region: 2017 and 2018......................................................................................... 29 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Midwest Region: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 30 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Midwest Region: 2014-2018........................................ 30 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Illinois: 2017 and 2018........ 31 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Indiana: 2017 and 2018......... 31 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Iowa: 2017 and 2018............ 32 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Minnesota: 2017 and 2018....... 32 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Missouri: 2017 and 2018........ 33 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Wisconsin: 2017 and 2018....... 33 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Midwest Region: 2017 and 2018......................................................................................... 34 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Plains Region: 2017 and 2018................................................................................................. 35 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Plains Region: 2014-2018......................................... 35 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Kansas: 2017 and 2018.......... 36 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Nebraska: 2017 and 2018........ 36 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Texas: 2017 and 2018........... 37 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Plains Region: 2017 and 2018.................................................................................. 37 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - West Region: 2017 and 2018..... 38 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - West Region: 2014-2018........................................... 38 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - California: 2017 and 2018...... 39 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Washington: 2017 and 2018...... 39 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, West Region: 2017 and 2018......................................................................................... 40 Farm Production Expenditures Regions - Map.................................................................... 41 Program History............................................................................................... 42 Statistical Methodology....................................................................................... 44 Terms and Definitions......................................................................................... 45 Statistical Procedures........................................................................................ 46 Information Contacts.......................................................................................... 48 2018 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights Farm production expenditures in the United States are estimated at $354.0 billion for 2018, down from $357.8 billion in 2017. The 2018 total farm production expenditures are down 1.1 percent compared with 2017 total farm production expenditures. For the 17 line items, 7 showed an increase from previous year, while the rest showed a decrease. The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $178.1 billion and account for 50.3 percent of total expenditures in 2018. These include feed, 15.2 percent, farm services, 12.5 percent, livestock, poultry and related expenses, 13.1 percent, and labor, 9.6 percent. In 2018, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is $175,169, down 0.4 percent from $175,935 in 2017. On average, United States farm operations spent $26,622 on feed, $22,911 on livestock, poultry and related expenses, $21,822 on farm services, and $16,775 on labor. For 2017, United States farms spent an average of $26,798 on feed, $21,193 on farm services, $20,455 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, and $17,702 on labor. Total fuel expense is $12.3 billion. Diesel, the largest sub component, is $8.1 billion, accounting for 65.9 percent. Diesel expenditures are up 8.0 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.13 billion, down 3.2 percent. LP gas is $1.41 billion, up 0.7 percent. Other fuel is $660 million, down 17.5 percent. The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2018 United States total expenditures is the $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 class, with expenses of $113.3 billion, 32.0 percent of the United States total, down 2.2 percent from the 2017 level of $115.9 billion. The next highest is the $5,000,000 and Over class with $92.5 billion, up from $91.2 billion in 2017. In 2018, crop farms expenditures decreased to $181.9 billion, down 1.5 percent, while livestock farms expenditures decreased to $172.1 billion, down 0.6 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are rent at $24.1 billion (13.2 percent of total), labor at $24.5 billon (13.5 percent), and farm services at $24.8 billion (13.6 percent). Combined crop inputs (chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $53.2 billion, accounting for 29.2 percent of crop farms total expenses. The largest expenditures for livestock farms are feed at $52.3 billion (30.4 percent of total), livestock, poultry and related expenses at $44.2 billion (25.7 percent), and farm services at $19.3 billion (11.2 percent). Together, these line items account for 67.3 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total expenditure for a crop farm is $208,026 compared to $150,108 per livestock farm. The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures with expenses of $104.7 billion (29.6 percent), down from $107.8 billion in 2017. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at $91.7 billion (25.9 percent), West at $76.2 billion (21.5 percent), Atlantic at $45.0 billion (12.7 percent), and South at $36.3 billion (10.3 percent). The Midwest decreased $3.1 billion from 2017, which is the largest regional decrease. Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $232.8 billion in 2018 (65.8 percent of the United States total expenditures) and $236.0 billion in 2017 (65.9 percent). California contributed most to the 2018 United States total expenditures, with expenses of $36.8 billion, (10.4 percent). California expenditures are down 2.7 percent from the 2017 estimate of $37.8 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $25.3 billion in expenses, (7.2 percent). Other states with more than $20 billion in total expenditures are Texas with $25.1 billion and Nebraska with $24.2 billion. For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit http:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/index.php. Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Expenditure : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :million dollars percent million dollars percent : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 41,600 11.6 46,300 13.1 Feed .............................................: 54,500 15.2 53,800 15.2 Farm services ....................................: 43,100 12.0 44,100 12.5 Rent .............................................: 29,700 8.3 28,800 8.1 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 15,700 4.4 15,400 4.4 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 22,000 6.1 23,200 6.6 Interest .........................................: 9,700 2.7 9,800 2.8 Taxes ............................................: 12,700 3.5 12,800 3.6 Labor ............................................: 36,000 10.1 33,900 9.6 Fuel .............................................: 11,900 3.3 12,300 3.5 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 18,000 5.0 17,200 4.9 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 16,200 4.5 12,700 3.6 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12,500 3.5 11,300 3.2 Other farm machinery .............................: 5,700 1.6 5,200 1.5 Seeds and plants .................................: 22,500 6.3 21,900 6.2 Trucks and autos .................................: 5,400 1.5 4,610 1.3 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 600 0.2 690 0.2 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 357,800 100.0 354,000 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :----------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 27.4 25.1 20,455 22,911 41,600 46,300 Feed .............................................: 57.0 55.8 26,798 26,622 54,500 53,800 Farm services ....................................: 91.1 92.7 21,193 21,822 43,100 44,100 Rent .............................................: 26.1 27.3 14,604 14,251 29,700 28,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 39.6 45.4 7,720 7,620 15,700 15,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 46.7 50.2 10,818 11,480 22,000 23,200 Interest .........................................: 31.9 31.8 4,770 4,849 9,700 9,800 Taxes ............................................: 99.6 99.6 6,245 6,334 12,700 12,800 Labor ............................................: 23.2 23.1 17,702 16,775 36,000 33,900 Fuel .............................................: 84.1 84.6 5,851 6,086 11,900 12,300 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.8 81.6 8,851 8,511 18,000 17,200 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.2 44.5 7,966 6,284 16,200 12,700 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.2 13.0 6,146 5,592 12,500 11,300 Other farm machinery .............................: 14.8 14.9 2,803 2,573 5,700 5,200 Seeds and plants .................................: 37.2 38.4 11,064 10,837 22,500 21,900 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.7 12.2 2,655 2,281 5,400 4,610 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.7 4.8 295 341 600 690 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 175,935 175,169 357,800 354,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Year - United States: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 45,100 45,400 40,000 41,600 46,300 Feed .............................................: 63,700 58,500 55,600 54,500 53,800 Farm services ....................................: 45,300 41,600 41,700 43,100 44,100 Rent .............................................: 32,600 31,000 29,800 29,700 28,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 15,800 14,600 15,200 15,700 15,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 28,000 25,500 23,500 22,000 23,200 Interest .........................................: 9,700 9,500 9,100 9,700 9,800 Taxes ............................................: 13,600 12,800 11,900 12,700 12,800 Labor ............................................: 34,200 31,800 34,100 36,000 33,900 Fuel .............................................: 16,700 12,300 11,300 11,900 12,300 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 19,900 18,700 17,600 18,000 17,200 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 18,200 16,100 14,500 16,200 12,700 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 16,900 11,900 10,600 12,500 11,300 Other farm machinery .............................: 9,000 6,100 5,000 5,700 5,200 Seeds and plants .................................: 22,100 21,300 21,800 22,500 21,900 Trucks and autos .................................: 6,200 5,000 4,400 5,400 4,610 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 600 700 800 600 690 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:397,600 362,800 346,900 357,800 354,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total - United States: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 11.3 12.5 11.5 11.6 13.1 Feed .............................................: 16.0 16.1 16.0 15.2 15.2 Farm services ....................................: 11.4 11.5 12.0 12.0 12.5 Rent .............................................: 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.3 8.1 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.1 6.6 Interest .........................................: 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 Taxes ............................................: 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 Labor ............................................: 8.6 8.8 9.8 10.1 9.6 Fuel .............................................: 4.2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.5 3.6 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 4.3 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.2 Other farm machinery .............................: 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 Seeds and plants .................................: 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.3 6.2 Trucks and autos .................................: 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 11.2 8.8 2,329 2,401 2,000 2,100 Feed .............................................: 19.5 18.0 2,096 1,715 1,800 1,500 Farm services ....................................: 89.5 88.7 28,182 28,360 24,200 24,800 Rent .............................................: 31.8 31.0 28,997 27,560 24,900 24,100 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 54.5 57.0 16,304 15,781 14,000 13,800 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 59.2 61.3 21,660 22,757 18,600 19,900 Interest .........................................: 35.0 34.8 6,405 6,404 5,500 5,600 Taxes ............................................: 99.9 99.8 9,083 9,149 7,800 8,000 Labor ............................................: 26.8 26.4 30,627 28,017 26,300 24,500 Fuel .............................................: 82.4 80.4 8,734 8,920 7,500 7,800 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.4 76.9 12,693 12,236 10,900 10,700 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 45.5 41.6 8,152 7,433 7,000 6,500 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.0 13.9 9,200 8,119 7,900 7,100 Other farm machinery .............................: 17.0 15.4 4,192 3,820 3,600 3,340 Seeds and plants .................................: 55.2 53.9 23,058 22,300 19,800 19,500 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.5 12.3 3,074 2,745 2,640 2,400 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.3 4.1 268 309 230 270 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 215,055 208,026 184,670 181,910 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 39.3 37.4 33,702 38,554 39,600 44,200 Feed .............................................: 84.4 84.7 44,851 45,619 52,700 52,300 Farm services ....................................: 92.3 95.7 16,085 16,835 18,900 19,300 Rent .............................................: 21.9 24.6 4,085 4,100 4,800 4,700 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 28.6 36.6 1,447 1,396 1,700 1,600 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 37.5 41.6 2,894 2,878 3,400 3,300 Interest .........................................: 29.6 29.6 3,574 3,664 4,200 4,200 Taxes ............................................: 99.3 99.5 4,170 4,187 4,900 4,800 Labor ............................................: 20.6 20.7 8,255 8,199 9,700 9,400 Fuel .............................................: 85.3 87.8 3,745 3,925 4,400 4,500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 82.5 85.3 6,043 5,670 7,100 6,500 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 51.9 46.6 7,830 5,408 9,200 6,200 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.6 12.3 3,915 3,664 4,600 4,200 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.2 14.6 1,787 1,622 2,100 1,860 Seeds and plants .................................: 24.0 26.6 2,298 2,093 2,700 2,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.9 12.1 2,349 1,928 2,760 2,210 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.0 5.3 315 366 370 420 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 147,346 150,108 173,130 172,090 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of : Average : Total : total : per farm : expenditures Economic Class :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ percent ----- ------- dollars ------ million dollars : Less than $10,000 ......................: 4.7 4.7 16,020 15,996 16,650 16,490 $10,000 - $49,999 ......................: 5.1 5.0 37,864 36,667 18,330 17,640 $50,000 - $99,999 ......................: 3.4 3.3 92,092 87,053 12,310 11,760 $100,000 - $249,999 ....................: 6.6 6.8 174,594 178,338 23,750 24,040 : $250,000 - $499,999 ....................: 9.0 8.9 359,181 354,357 32,100 31,350 $500,000 - $999,999 ....................: 13.3 13.3 662,587 651,360 47,640 46,950 $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ................: 32.4 32.0 1,647,050 1,627,496 115,870 113,290 $5,000,000 and over ....................: 25.5 26.1 10,150,334 10,426,156 91,150 92,480 : Total farm production expenditures .....: 100.0 100.0 175,935 175,169 357,800 354,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 21.2 19.2 452 446 470 460 Feed .............................................: 58.1 57.9 1,616 1,649 1,680 1,700 Farm services ....................................: 84.9 88.6 2,126 2,202 2,210 2,270 Rent .............................................: 7.4 9.0 164 175 170 180 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 18.6 27.0 115 136 120 140 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 26.7 32.0 337 398 350 410 Interest .........................................: 18.8 18.4 818 786 850 810 Taxes ............................................: 99.3 99.5 2,184 2,250 2,270 2,320 Labor ............................................: 10.7 11.3 481 524 500 540 Fuel .............................................: 75.0 77.2 664 795 690 820 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 70.6 72.7 1,203 1,135 1,250 1,170 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 38.8 35.1 2,540 2,134 2,640 2,200 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 8.3 9.1 1,443 1,533 1,500 1,580 Other farm machinery .............................: 7.7 8.7 471 456 490 470 Seeds and plants .................................: 16.8 18.5 183 175 190 180 Trucks and autos .................................: 8.7 9.0 1,087 1,038 1,130 1,070 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 2.9 3.3 135 165 140 170 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 16,020 15,996 16,650 16,490 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.9 25.1 1,859 1,767 900 850 Feed .............................................: 59.4 56.8 2,975 2,869 1,440 1,380 Farm services ....................................: 95.4 93.7 5,350 5,197 2,590 2,500 Rent .............................................: 24.8 27.0 1,467 1,393 710 670 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 42.0 47.4 723 769 350 370 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 51.7 55.9 1,797 2,141 870 1,030 Interest .........................................: 27.6 29.4 1,487 1,642 720 790 Taxes ............................................: 99.6 99.5 3,512 3,409 1,700 1,640 Labor ............................................: 21.5 20.7 1,694 1,663 820 800 Fuel .............................................: 89.2 87.1 1,900 1,933 920 930 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.8 84.8 2,954 2,806 1,430 1,350 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.6 46.6 3,739 3,409 1,810 1,640 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.4 13.9 3,450 3,097 1,670 1,490 Other farm machinery .............................: 14.4 16.5 1,136 1,247 550 600 Seeds and plants .................................: 39.4 40.7 1,219 1,289 590 620 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.2 11.1 2,293 1,642 1,110 790 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.4 5.2 310 395 150 190 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 37,864 36,667 18,330 17,640 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 32.8 32.8 4,788 4,367 640 590 Feed .............................................: 56.3 54.3 6,284 5,404 840 730 Farm services ....................................: 99.4 99.7 13,541 12,880 1,810 1,740 Rent .............................................: 49.3 49.2 5,835 6,070 780 820 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 68.4 70.2 3,741 3,849 500 520 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 75.5 74.2 6,509 7,032 870 950 Interest .........................................: 45.9 44.9 3,516 3,405 470 460 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 6,135 5,922 820 800 Labor ............................................: 33.2 30.2 4,638 5,330 620 720 Fuel .............................................: 95.2 94.9 4,414 4,664 590 630 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 93.9 95.4 7,556 6,884 1,010 930 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 59.1 52.5 7,032 5,774 940 780 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.9 12.0 5,087 4,738 680 640 Other farm machinery .............................: 22.6 16.8 2,918 1,777 390 240 Seeds and plants .................................: 65.4 64.2 5,611 5,700 750 770 Trucks and autos .................................: 21.0 13.9 4,040 2,813 540 380 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.6 7.0 449 444 60 60 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 92,092 87,053 12,310 11,760 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 34.6 32.2 8,822 8,160 1,200 1,100 Feed .............................................: 50.3 49.0 11,468 11,795 1,560 1,590 Farm services ....................................: 99.8 99.9 24,553 24,629 3,340 3,320 Rent .............................................: 61.5 61.3 16,467 16,469 2,240 2,220 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 78.6 81.6 9,483 9,941 1,290 1,340 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 83.5 83.7 15,144 17,136 2,060 2,310 Interest .........................................: 55.8 59.6 6,102 6,528 830 880 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.9 9,704 9,644 1,320 1,300 Labor ............................................: 40.2 39.1 12,130 12,018 1,650 1,620 Fuel .............................................: 97.1 97.0 8,233 9,050 1,120 1,220 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 96.0 96.5 12,497 12,760 1,700 1,720 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 62.3 57.6 9,557 9,050 1,300 1,220 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 16.2 18.6 8,013 8,383 1,090 1,130 Other farm machinery .............................: 25.1 25.4 4,117 4,228 560 570 Seeds and plants .................................: 76.9 76.1 13,894 13,947 1,890 1,880 Trucks and autos .................................: 18.8 17.6 3,896 4,006 530 540 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.9 7.7 515 593 70 80 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 174,594 178,338 23,750 24,040 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 38.2 36.5 17,120 19,216 1,530 1,700 Feed .............................................: 50.3 48.0 28,309 24,867 2,530 2,200 Farm services ....................................: 100.0 100.0 46,436 47,135 4,150 4,170 Rent .............................................: 78.0 78.6 44,310 43,065 3,960 3,810 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 88.8 86.1 22,379 22,380 2,000 1,980 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 89.5 88.0 32,449 34,023 2,900 3,010 Interest .........................................: 68.9 65.0 11,861 12,434 1,060 1,100 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.8 16,113 15,825 1,440 1,400 Labor ............................................: 55.0 53.6 23,610 24,302 2,110 2,150 Fuel .............................................: 99.6 98.1 14,322 15,372 1,280 1,360 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 98.5 96.9 22,491 21,702 2,010 1,920 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 71.1 62.8 13,987 9,834 1,250 870 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 25.7 21.5 18,686 15,485 1,670 1,370 Other farm machinery .............................: 35.8 29.2 8,280 8,477 740 750 Seeds and plants .................................: 85.1 88.2 33,009 34,249 2,950 3,030 Trucks and autos .................................: 23.6 21.2 5,259 5,426 470 480 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.8 6.3 559 565 50 50 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 359,181 354,357 32,100 31,350 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 40.2 34.8 43,950 45,782 3,160 3,300 Feed .............................................: 46.0 42.6 53,547 47,170 3,850 3,400 Farm services ....................................: 100.0 100.0 77,886 80,466 5,600 5,800 Rent .............................................: 78.7 79.0 87,622 84,628 6,300 6,100 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 87.8 89.3 41,725 40,927 3,000 2,950 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 88.6 88.4 61,196 65,344 4,400 4,710 Interest .........................................: 78.8 71.3 21,280 20,117 1,530 1,450 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 24,896 24,695 1,790 1,780 Labor ............................................: 65.2 68.7 52,851 53,690 3,800 3,870 Fuel .............................................: 98.7 98.9 25,174 25,805 1,810 1,860 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 98.9 98.3 37,413 35,932 2,690 2,590 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 73.1 69.9 26,565 23,030 1,910 1,660 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 24.1 25.0 25,452 23,446 1,830 1,690 Other farm machinery .............................: 34.6 32.9 14,186 11,654 1,020 840 Seeds and plants .................................: 85.1 87.4 59,805 61,043 4,300 4,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 26.6 22.8 8,345 6,937 600 500 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.2 8.6 695 694 50 50 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 662,587 651,360 47,640 46,950 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-- percent -- ----- dollars ----- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 54.8 53.6 181,947 214,050 12,800 14,900 Feed .............................................: 56.2 57.9 301,350 295,934 21,200 20,600 Farm services ....................................:100.0 100.0 196,162 205,430 13,800 14,300 Rent .............................................: 72.8 69.3 167,733 165,206 11,800 11,500 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 84.0 84.7 83,866 80,448 5,900 5,600 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 79.2 76.7 109,453 112,053 7,700 7,800 Interest .........................................: 80.3 80.3 40,654 40,942 2,860 2,850 Taxes ............................................:100.0 100.0 35,679 36,776 2,510 2,560 Labor ............................................: 76.4 76.3 160,625 147,967 11,300 10,300 Fuel .............................................: 99.6 99.6 52,168 52,866 3,670 3,680 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 99.2 97.8 69,225 66,370 4,870 4,620 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 78.4 72.5 54,584 30,599 3,840 2,130 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 30.7 28.2 46,624 39,362 3,280 2,740 Other farm machinery .............................: 38.0 33.5 21,322 19,537 1,500 1,360 Seeds and plants .................................: 77.6 76.2 113,717 109,180 8,000 7,600 Trucks and autos .................................: 29.9 26.7 10,945 9,769 770 680 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.5 7.1 995 1,006 70 70 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:100.0 100.0 1,647,050 1,627,496 115,870 113,290 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- percent -- ------- dollars ------- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...: 58.6 54.0 2,327,394 2,638,106 20,900 23,400 Feed .......................................: 63.8 60.6 2,383,073 2,502,818 21,400 22,200 Farm services ..............................: 100.0 100.0 1,069,042 1,127,396 9,600 10,000 Rent .......................................: 66.2 68.1 416,481 394,589 3,740 3,500 Agricultural chemicals .....................: 85.4 84.8 282,851 281,849 2,540 2,500 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ....: 80.2 77.9 317,372 335,964 2,850 2,980 Interest ...................................: 84.3 81.7 153,675 164,600 1,380 1,460 Taxes ......................................: 100.0 100.0 94,655 112,740 850 1,000 Labor ......................................: 91.8 95.2 1,692,650 1,567,080 15,200 13,900 Fuel .......................................: 99.4 100.0 202,673 202,931 1,820 1,800 : Farm supplies and repairs ..................: 99.4 98.6 338,530 326,945 3,040 2,900 Farm improvements and construction .........: 86.9 81.7 279,510 248,027 2,510 2,200 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .: 43.4 36.1 86,860 74,408 780 660 Other farm machinery .......................: 35.3 37.0 50,111 41,714 450 370 Seeds and plants ...........................: 79.3 77.0 426,503 385,569 3,830 3,420 Trucks and autos ...........................: 44.3 33.4 27,840 19,166 250 170 Miscellaneous capital expenses .............: 11.0 9.0 1,114 2,255 10 20 : Total farm production expenditures .........: 100.0 100.0 10,150,334 10,426,156 91,150 92,480 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region - United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of farm : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Crop farms .................: 7,500 7,800 4,940 5,400 1,250 1,230 740 740 570 430 Livestock farms ............: 4,400 4,500 2,560 2,700 950 900 660 670 230 230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic class : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Less than $10,000 ..........: 690 820 360 440 260 300 50 50 20 30 $10,000 - $49,999 ..........: 920 930 580 600 260 250 60 60 20 20 $50,000 - $99,999 ..........: 590 630 370 400 150 160 50 50 20 20 $100,000 - $249,999 ........: 1,120 1,220 710 860 260 220 110 100 40 40 $250,000 - $499,999 ........: 1,280 1,360 850 1,000 230 200 130 120 70 40 $500,000 - $999,999 ........: 1,810 1,860 1,230 1,290 290 280 210 210 80 80 $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ....: 3,670 3,680 2,310 2,390 520 460 610 540 230 290 $5,000,000 and over ........: 1,820 1,800 1,090 1,120 230 260 180 280 320 140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Atlantic ...................: 1,600 1,560 900 930 320 280 230 220 150 130 South ......................: 1,460 1,510 920 950 260 270 210 190 70 100 Midwest ....................: 3,450 3,820 2,160 2,540 510 480 640 640 140 160 Plains .....................: 2,950 3,050 1,930 2,110 570 560 175 220 275 160 West .......................: 2,440 2,360 1,590 1,570 540 540 145 140 165 110 : United States ..............: 11,900 12,300 7,500 8,100 2,200 2,130 1,400 1,410 800 660 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Region : Total farm : Livestock, poultry, and : production expenditures : and related expenses state :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------- million dollars ------------- percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 11,235 12,110 2,350 2,770 20.9 22.9 Other States ...: 32,005 32,915 1,670 2,210 5.2 6.7 Total ..........: 43,240 45,025 4,020 4,980 9.3 11.1 : South : Arkansas .......: 8,190 8,160 800 910 9.8 11.2 Florida ........: 5,950 5,490 70 80 1.2 1.5 Georgia ........: 7,205 7,675 980 1,070 13.6 13.9 Other States ...: 14,765 15,020 1,390 1,740 9.4 11.6 Total ..........: 36,110 36,345 3,240 3,800 9.0 10.5 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 16,835 16,050 880 530 5.2 3.3 Indiana ........: 10,285 10,125 590 550 5.7 5.4 Iowa ...........: 26,395 25,320 4,240 4,050 16.1 16.0 Minnesota ......: 16,030 15,955 1,300 1,370 8.1 8.6 Missouri .......: 10,170 10,315 930 1,030 9.1 10.0 Wisconsin ......: 11,425 10,050 630 610 5.5 6.1 Other States ...: 16,630 16,920 1,000 970 6.0 5.7 Total ..........: 107,770 104,735 9,570 9,110 8.9 8.7 : Plains : Kansas .........: 18,635 17,260 6,590 6,380 35.4 37.0 Nebraska .......: 22,595 24,240 6,330 8,090 28.0 33.4 Texas ..........: 24,550 25,080 4,600 5,910 18.7 23.6 Other States ...: 26,120 25,165 3,580 3,520 13.7 14.0 Total ..........: 91,900 91,745 21,100 23,900 23.0 26.1 : West : California .....: 37,795 36,770 680 990 1.8 2.7 Washington .....: 8,665 8,190 630 230 7.3 2.8 Other States ...: 32,320 31,190 2,360 3,290 7.3 10.5 Total ..........: 78,780 76,150 3,670 4,510 4.7 5.9 : United States ....: 357,800 354,000 41,600 46,300 11.6 13.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Feed : Farm services and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 3,400 3,760 30.3 31.0 1,030 1,640 9.2 13.5 Other States ...: 5,900 5,840 18.4 17.7 4,070 4,060 12.7 12.3 Total ..........: 9,300 9,600 21.5 21.3 5,100 5,700 11.8 12.7 : South : Arkansas .......: 2,160 2,130 26.4 26.1 970 940 11.8 11.5 Florida ........: 520 510 8.7 9.3 800 640 13.4 11.7 Georgia ........: 2,100 2,260 29.1 29.4 720 880 10.0 11.5 Other States ...: 3,720 3,900 25.2 26.0 1,820 1,940 12.3 12.9 Total ..........: 8,500 8,800 23.5 24.2 4,310 4,400 11.9 12.1 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 1,000 820 5.9 5.1 1,500 1,520 8.9 9.5 Indiana ........: 1,150 1,130 11.2 11.2 1,070 990 10.4 9.8 Iowa ...........: 4,400 4,270 16.7 16.9 2,610 2,500 9.9 9.9 Minnesota ......: 2,250 2,030 14.0 12.7 1,920 1,840 12.0 11.5 Missouri .......: 1,770 1,410 17.4 13.7 1,040 1,080 10.2 10.5 Wisconsin ......: 1,930 1,790 16.9 17.8 1,590 1,400 13.9 13.9 Other States ...: 2,500 2,050 15.0 12.1 2,000 1,970 12.0 11.6 Total ..........: 15,000 13,500 13.9 12.9 11,730 11,300 10.9 10.8 : Plains : Kansas .........: 2,600 2,300 14.0 13.3 1,340 1,360 7.2 7.9 Nebraska .......: 3,000 3,100 13.3 12.8 1,990 2,010 8.8 8.3 Texas ..........: 4,400 4,750 17.9 18.9 3,020 3,100 12.3 12.4 Other States ...: 2,100 1,850 8.0 7.4 2,900 2,830 11.1 11.2 Total ..........: 12,100 12,000 13.2 13.1 9,250 9,300 10.1 10.1 : West : California .....: 3,400 4,500 9.0 12.2 6,530 7,330 17.3 19.9 Washington .....: 1,100 870 12.7 10.6 1,320 1,650 15.2 20.1 Other States ...: 5,100 4,530 15.8 14.5 4,860 4,420 15.0 14.2 Total ..........: 9,600 9,900 12.2 13.0 12,710 13,400 16.1 17.6 : United States ....: 54,500 53,800 15.2 15.2 43,100 44,100 12.0 12.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Rent : Agricultural chemicals and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 280 250 2.5 2.1 310 320 2.8 2.6 Other States ...: 1,280 1,290 4.0 3.9 930 1,010 2.9 3.1 Total ..........: 1,560 1,540 3.6 3.4 1,240 1,330 2.9 3.0 : South : Arkansas .......: 730 730 8.9 8.9 450 460 5.5 5.6 Florida ........: 130 110 2.2 2.0 430 300 7.2 5.5 Georgia ........: 220 220 3.1 2.9 310 320 4.3 4.2 Other States ...: 810 840 5.5 5.6 690 700 4.7 4.7 Total ..........: 1,890 1,900 5.2 5.2 1,880 1,780 5.2 4.9 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 3,590 3,280 21.3 20.4 1,130 1,210 6.7 7.5 Indiana ........: 1,520 1,490 14.8 14.7 560 560 5.4 5.5 Iowa ...........: 3,720 3,690 14.1 14.6 1,140 1,090 4.3 4.3 Minnesota ......: 1,840 2,080 11.5 13.0 780 730 4.9 4.6 Missouri .......: 990 1,180 9.7 11.4 580 580 5.7 5.6 Wisconsin ......: 580 560 5.1 5.6 360 320 3.2 3.2 Other States ...: 1,390 1,400 8.4 8.3 730 780 4.4 4.6 Total ..........: 13,630 13,680 12.6 13.1 5,280 5,270 4.9 5.0 : Plains : Kansas .........: 1,360 1,320 7.3 7.6 740 770 4.0 4.5 Nebraska .......: 2,400 2,440 10.6 10.1 830 870 3.7 3.6 Texas ..........: 1,120 800 4.6 3.2 700 610 2.9 2.4 Other States ...: 3,000 2,910 11.5 11.6 1,470 1,390 5.6 5.5 Total ..........: 7,880 7,470 8.6 8.1 3,740 3,640 4.1 4.0 : West : California .....: 2,230 1,950 5.9 5.3 1,910 2,000 5.1 5.4 Washington .....: 540 460 6.2 5.6 560 480 6.5 5.9 Other States ...: 1,970 1,800 6.1 5.8 1,090 900 3.4 2.9 Total ..........: 4,740 4,210 6.0 5.5 3,560 3,380 4.5 4.4 : United States ....: 29,700 28,800 8.3 8.1 15,700 15,400 4.4 4.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Fertilizer, lime, : Interest and : and soil conditioners : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 460 410 4.1 3.4 160 150 1.4 1.2 Other States ...: 1,630 1,950 5.1 5.9 900 890 2.8 2.7 Total ..........: 2,090 2,360 4.8 5.2 1,060 1,040 2.5 2.3 : South : Arkansas .......: 435 485 5.3 5.9 200 180 2.4 2.2 Florida ........: 455 310 7.6 5.6 160 100 2.7 1.8 Georgia ........: 360 455 5.0 5.9 150 110 2.1 1.4 Other States ...: 800 920 5.4 6.1 300 330 2.0 2.2 Total ..........: 2,050 2,170 5.7 6.0 810 720 2.2 2.0 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 1,720 1,850 10.2 11.5 460 530 2.7 3.3 Indiana ........: 960 1,080 9.3 10.7 370 350 3.6 3.5 Iowa ...........: 1,810 1,790 6.9 7.1 830 890 3.1 3.5 Minnesota ......: 1,310 1,420 8.2 8.9 600 640 3.7 4.0 Missouri .......: 850 910 8.4 8.8 320 370 3.1 3.6 Wisconsin ......: 720 660 6.3 6.6 450 460 3.9 4.6 Other States ...: 1,150 1,270 6.9 7.5 520 560 3.1 3.3 Total ..........: 8,520 8,980 7.9 8.6 3,550 3,800 3.3 3.6 : Plains : Kansas .........: 950 970 5.1 5.6 380 390 2.0 2.3 Nebraska .......: 1,270 1,360 5.6 5.6 580 550 2.6 2.3 Texas ..........: 1,000 1,060 4.1 4.2 400 530 1.6 2.1 Other States ...: 2,040 2,280 7.8 9.1 950 950 3.6 3.8 Total ..........: 5,260 5,670 5.7 6.2 2,310 2,420 2.5 2.6 : West : California .....: 1,980 2,030 5.2 5.5 840 710 2.2 1.9 Washington .....: 410 380 4.7 4.6 160 150 1.8 1.8 Other States ...: 1,690 1,610 5.2 5.2 970 960 3.0 3.1 Total ..........: 4,080 4,020 5.2 5.3 1,970 1,820 2.5 2.4 : United States ....: 22,000 23,200 6.1 6.6 9,700 9,800 2.7 2.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Taxes : Labor and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 230 240 2.0 2.0 1,070 730 9.5 6.0 Other States ...: 1,440 1,540 4.5 4.7 3,610 3,360 11.3 10.2 Total ..........: 1,670 1,780 3.9 4.0 4,680 4,090 10.8 9.1 : South : Arkansas .......: 170 155 2.1 1.9 310 320 3.8 3.9 Florida ........: 170 200 2.9 3.6 1,550 1,540 26.1 28.1 Georgia ........: 170 200 2.4 2.6 610 530 8.5 6.9 Other States ...: 360 285 2.4 1.9 740 700 5.0 4.7 Total ..........: 870 840 2.4 2.3 3,210 3,090 8.9 8.5 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 510 600 3.0 3.7 570 550 3.4 3.4 Indiana ........: 435 510 4.2 5.0 500 520 4.9 5.1 Iowa ...........: 820 900 3.1 3.6 910 770 3.4 3.0 Minnesota ......: 620 720 3.9 4.5 730 670 4.6 4.2 Missouri .......: 265 310 2.6 3.0 390 350 3.8 3.4 Wisconsin ......: 380 400 3.3 4.0 1,050 1,110 9.2 11.0 Other States ...: 830 860 5.0 5.1 1,290 1,670 7.8 9.9 Total ..........: 3,860 4,300 3.6 4.1 5,440 5,640 5.0 5.4 : Plains : Kansas .........: 620 480 3.3 2.8 610 560 3.3 3.2 Nebraska .......: 1,300 1,200 5.8 5.0 770 780 3.4 3.2 Texas ..........: 1,050 1,020 4.3 4.1 1,900 2,050 7.7 8.2 Other States ...: 1,140 960 4.4 3.8 840 760 3.2 3.0 Total ..........: 4,110 3,660 4.5 4.0 4,120 4,150 4.5 4.5 : West : California .....: 1,110 1,160 2.9 3.2 11,700 10,170 31.0 27.7 Washington .....: 210 250 2.4 3.1 2,100 2,090 24.2 25.5 Other States ...: 870 810 2.7 2.6 4,750 4,670 14.7 15.0 Total ..........: 2,190 2,220 2.8 2.9 18,550 16,930 23.5 22.2 : United States ....: 12,700 12,800 3.5 3.6 36,000 33,900 10.1 9.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Fuel : Farm supplies and : : and repairs state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 320 290 2.8 2.4 430 330 3.8 2.7 Other States ...: 1,280 1,270 4.0 3.9 2,220 2,320 6.9 7.0 Total ..........: 1,600 1,560 3.7 3.5 2,650 2,650 6.1 5.9 : South : Arkansas .......: 380 390 4.6 4.8 315 355 3.8 4.4 Florida ........: 200 170 3.4 3.1 345 300 5.8 5.5 Georgia ........: 230 290 3.2 3.8 280 275 3.9 3.6 Other States ...: 650 660 4.4 4.4 660 680 4.5 4.5 Total ..........: 1,460 1,510 4.0 4.2 1,600 1,610 4.4 4.4 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 510 560 3.0 3.5 730 780 4.3 4.9 Indiana ........: 360 380 3.5 3.8 520 520 5.1 5.1 Iowa ...........: 650 780 2.5 3.1 950 1,060 3.6 4.2 Minnesota ......: 620 650 3.9 4.1 880 840 5.5 5.3 Missouri .......: 380 395 3.7 3.8 530 580 5.2 5.6 Wisconsin ......: 370 395 3.2 3.9 790 700 6.9 7.0 Other States ...: 560 660 3.4 3.9 980 1,100 5.9 6.5 Total ..........: 3,450 3,820 3.2 3.6 5,380 5,580 5.0 5.3 : Plains : Kansas .........: 510 490 2.7 2.8 680 600 3.6 3.5 Nebraska .......: 570 610 2.5 2.5 830 820 3.7 3.4 Texas ..........: 890 880 3.6 3.5 1,010 910 4.1 3.6 Other States ...: 980 1,070 3.8 4.3 1,400 1,390 5.4 5.5 Total ..........: 2,950 3,050 3.2 3.3 3,920 3,720 4.3 4.1 : West : California .....: 1,020 970 2.7 2.6 1,900 1,530 5.0 4.2 Washington .....: 200 210 2.3 2.6 430 410 5.0 5.0 Other States ...: 1,220 1,180 3.8 3.8 2,120 1,700 6.6 5.5 Total ..........: 2,440 2,360 3.1 3.1 4,450 3,640 5.6 4.8 : United States ....: 11,900 12,300 3.3 3.5 18,000 17,200 5.0 4.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Farm improvements : Tractors and self-propelled and : and construction : farm machinery state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 280 350 2.5 2.9 290 300 2.6 2.5 Other States ...: 2,360 1,950 7.4 5.9 1,210 1,670 3.8 5.1 Total ..........: 2,640 2,300 6.1 5.1 1,500 1,970 3.5 4.4 : South : Arkansas .......: 160 150 2.0 1.8 330 225 4.0 2.8 Florida ........: 350 320 5.9 5.8 125 200 2.1 3.6 Georgia ........: 280 210 3.9 2.7 285 295 4.0 3.8 Other States ...: 760 480 5.1 3.2 770 630 5.2 4.2 Total ..........: 1,550 1,160 4.3 3.2 1,510 1,350 4.2 3.7 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 700 500 4.2 3.1 860 740 5.1 4.6 Indiana ........: 490 500 4.8 4.9 440 340 4.3 3.4 Iowa ...........: 960 610 3.6 2.4 650 550 2.5 2.2 Minnesota ......: 650 470 4.1 2.9 520 400 3.2 2.5 Missouri .......: 460 450 4.5 4.4 460 510 4.5 4.9 Wisconsin ......: 950 400 8.3 4.0 440 280 3.9 2.8 Other States ...: 1,010 720 6.1 4.3 630 780 3.8 4.6 Total ..........: 5,220 3,650 4.8 3.5 4,000 3,600 3.7 3.4 : Plains : Kansas .........: 470 190 2.5 1.1 530 380 2.8 2.2 Nebraska .......: 570 390 2.5 1.6 510 390 2.3 1.6 Texas ..........: 1,250 980 5.1 3.9 1,310 850 5.3 3.4 Other States ...: 1,250 790 4.8 3.1 1,190 1,220 4.6 4.8 Total ..........: 3,540 2,350 3.9 2.6 3,540 2,840 3.9 3.1 : West : California .....: 1,340 1,260 3.5 3.4 540 340 1.4 0.9 Washington .....: 290 400 3.3 4.9 230 150 2.7 1.8 Other States ...: 1,620 1,580 5.0 5.1 1,180 1,050 3.7 3.4 Total ..........: 3,250 3,240 4.1 4.3 1,950 1,540 2.5 2.0 : United States ....: 16,200 12,700 4.5 3.6 12,500 11,300 3.5 3.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Other farm machinery : Seeds and plants and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 60 80 0.5 0.7 460 410 4.1 3.4 Other States ...: 720 870 2.2 2.6 2,000 1,900 6.2 5.8 Total ..........: 780 950 1.8 2.1 2,460 2,310 5.7 5.1 : South : Arkansas .......: 120 85 1.5 1.0 460 510 5.6 6.3 Florida ........: 55 60 0.9 1.1 500 495 8.4 9.0 Georgia ........: 75 105 1.0 1.4 330 345 4.6 4.5 Other States ...: 220 160 1.5 1.1 780 730 5.3 4.9 Total ..........: 470 410 1.3 1.1 2,070 2,080 5.7 5.7 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 420 440 2.5 2.7 2,020 1,940 12.0 12.1 Indiana ........: 210 175 2.0 1.7 990 940 9.6 9.3 Iowa ...........: 340 260 1.3 1.0 2,100 1,930 8.0 7.6 Minnesota ......: 350 385 2.2 2.4 1,500 1,590 9.4 10.0 Missouri .......: 210 185 2.1 1.8 720 710 7.1 6.9 Wisconsin ......: 310 170 2.7 1.7 700 720 6.1 7.2 Other States ...: 430 395 2.6 2.3 1,310 1,440 7.9 8.5 Total ..........: 2,270 2,010 2.1 1.9 9,340 9,270 8.7 8.9 : Plains : Kansas .........: 260 215 1.4 1.2 790 750 4.2 4.3 Nebraska .......: 260 225 1.2 0.9 1,190 1,220 5.3 5.0 Texas ..........: 310 250 1.3 1.0 900 850 3.7 3.4 Other States ...: 550 570 2.1 2.3 2,060 2,020 7.9 8.0 Total ..........: 1,380 1,260 1.5 1.4 4,940 4,840 5.4 5.3 : West : California .....: 185 130 0.5 0.4 2,140 1,490 5.7 4.1 Washington .....: 105 75 1.2 0.9 270 310 3.1 3.8 Other States ...: 510 365 1.6 1.2 1,280 1,600 4.0 5.1 Total ..........: 800 570 1.0 0.7 3,690 3,400 4.7 4.5 : United States ....: 5,700 5,200 1.6 1.5 22,500 21,900 6.3 6.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Trucks and autos : Miscellaneous capital expenses and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 90 70 0.8 0.6 15 10 0.1 0.1 Other States ...: 720 710 2.2 2.2 65 75 0.2 0.2 Total ..........: 810 780 1.9 1.7 80 85 0.2 0.2 : South : Arkansas .......: 190 120 2.3 1.5 10 15 0.1 0.2 Florida ........: 85 150 1.4 2.7 5 5 0.1 0.1 Georgia ........: 95 95 1.3 1.2 10 15 0.1 0.2 Other States ...: 270 295 1.8 2.0 25 30 0.2 0.2 Total ..........: 640 660 1.8 1.8 50 65 0.1 0.2 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 210 170 1.2 1.1 25 30 0.1 0.2 Indiana ........: 110 80 1.1 0.8 10 10 0.1 0.1 Iowa ...........: 240 155 0.9 0.6 25 25 0.1 0.1 Minnesota ......: 140 90 0.9 0.6 20 30 0.1 0.2 Missouri .......: 230 210 2.3 2.0 45 55 0.4 0.5 Wisconsin ......: 150 50 1.3 0.5 25 25 0.2 0.2 Other States ...: 280 285 1.7 1.7 20 10 0.1 0.1 Total ..........: 1,360 1,040 1.3 1.0 170 185 0.2 0.2 : Plains : Kansas .........: 190 90 1.0 0.5 15 15 0.1 0.1 Nebraska .......: 170 160 0.8 0.7 25 25 0.1 0.1 Texas ..........: 590 450 2.4 1.8 100 80 0.4 0.3 Other States ...: 610 570 2.3 2.3 60 85 0.2 0.3 Total ..........: 1,560 1,270 1.7 1.4 200 205 0.2 0.2 : West : California .....: 280 190 0.7 0.5 10 20 (Z) 0.1 Washington .....: 100 60 1.2 0.7 10 15 0.1 0.2 Other States ...: 650 610 2.0 2.0 80 115 0.2 0.4 Total ..........: 1,030 860 1.3 1.1 100 150 0.1 0.2 : United States ....: 5,400 4,610 1.5 1.3 600 690 0.2 0.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Atlantic Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 31.8 24.1 9,983 12,428 4,020 4,980 Feed .............................................: 61.6 60.4 23,094 23,958 9,300 9,600 Farm services ....................................: 90.9 88.8 12,665 14,225 5,100 5,700 Rent .............................................: 19.0 20.1 3,874 3,843 1,560 1,540 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 32.5 37.4 3,079 3,319 1,240 1,330 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 50.0 50.8 5,190 5,890 2,090 2,360 Interest .........................................: 32.4 27.3 2,632 2,595 1,060 1,040 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,147 4,442 1,670 1,780 Labor ............................................: 20.3 20.5 11,622 10,207 4,680 4,090 Fuel .............................................: 91.6 88.2 3,973 3,893 1,600 1,560 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 87.5 85.9 6,581 6,613 2,650 2,650 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.4 45.9 6,556 5,740 2,640 2,300 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.1 13.5 3,725 4,916 1,500 1,970 Other farm machinery .............................: 15.8 17.2 1,937 2,371 780 950 Seeds and plants .................................: 34.6 37.1 6,109 5,765 2,460 2,310 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.0 12.1 2,011 1,947 810 780 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.7 3.5 199 212 80 85 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 107,375 112,366 43,240 45,025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Atlantic Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 4,600 4,150 3,780 4,020 4,980 Feed .............................................: 10,630 10,050 9,430 9,300 9,600 Farm services ....................................: 5,290 4,820 5,100 5,100 5,700 Rent .............................................: 1,810 1,730 1,740 1,560 1,540 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 1,320 1,190 1,160 1,240 1,330 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 2,620 2,290 2,190 2,090 2,360 Interest .........................................: 1,120 1,080 950 1,060 1,040 Taxes ............................................: 1,970 1,700 1,600 1,670 1,780 Labor ............................................: 4,510 4,160 4,560 4,680 4,090 Fuel .............................................: 2,190 1,650 1,390 1,600 1,560 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 3,000 2,910 2,550 2,650 2,650 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 2,700 2,420 2,440 2,640 2,300 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 2,120 2,120 1,510 1,500 1,970 Other farm machinery .............................: 1,190 880 700 780 950 Seeds and plants .................................: 2,190 2,020 2,200 2,460 2,310 Trucks and autos .................................: 860 910 710 810 780 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 70 110 100 80 85 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 48,190 44,190 42,110 43,240 45,025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - North Carolina: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 34.0 25.3 50,647 59,698 2,350 2,770 Feed .............................................: 63.8 48.1 73,276 81,034 3,400 3,760 Farm services ....................................: 93.5 97.2 22,198 35,345 1,030 1,640 Rent .............................................: 30.6 24.0 6,034 5,388 280 250 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 51.2 58.5 6,681 6,897 310 320 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 66.1 62.4 9,914 8,836 460 410 Interest .........................................: 29.9 26.4 3,448 3,233 160 150 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,957 5,172 230 240 Labor ............................................: 30.3 24.8 23,060 15,733 1,070 730 Fuel .............................................: 93.0 92.4 6,897 6,250 320 290 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 86.4 86.8 9,267 7,112 430 330 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 47.8 45.3 6,034 7,543 280 350 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 16.7 15.9 6,250 6,466 290 300 Other farm machinery .............................: 10.8 18.4 1,293 1,724 60 80 Seeds and plants .................................: 42.2 43.0 9,914 8,836 460 410 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.1 11.9 1,940 1,509 90 70 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.3 4.3 323 216 15 10 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 242,134 260,991 11,235 12,110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars -- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 31.5 24.0 4,687 6,238 1,670 2,210 Feed .............................................: 61.3 62.0 16,559 16,483 5,900 5,840 Farm services ....................................: 90.6 87.7 11,423 11,459 4,070 4,060 Rent .............................................: 17.5 19.6 3,592 3,641 1,280 1,290 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 30.1 34.6 2,610 2,851 930 1,010 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 47.9 49.3 4,575 5,504 1,630 1,950 Interest .........................................: 32.7 27.4 2,526 2,512 900 890 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,042 4,347 1,440 1,540 Labor ............................................: 19.0 20.0 10,132 9,483 3,610 3,360 Fuel .............................................: 91.4 87.6 3,592 3,585 1,280 1,270 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 87.6 85.8 6,231 6,548 2,220 2,320 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 53.0 46.0 6,624 5,504 2,360 1,950 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.7 13.2 3,396 4,714 1,210 1,670 Other farm machinery .............................: 16.5 17.1 2,021 2,456 720 870 Seeds and plants .................................: 33.7 36.3 5,613 5,363 2,000 1,900 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.0 12.1 2,021 2,004 720 710 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.7 3.4 182 212 65 75 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 89,826 92,901 32,005 32,915 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - South Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.4 26.0 12,442 14,729 3,240 3,800 Feed .............................................: 60.5 67.5 32,642 34,109 8,500 8,800 Farm services ....................................: 91.6 93.6 16,551 17,054 4,310 4,400 Rent .............................................: 20.1 19.5 7,258 7,364 1,890 1,900 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 39.1 50.3 7,220 6,899 1,880 1,780 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 52.1 55.1 7,873 8,411 2,050 2,170 Interest .........................................: 22.3 23.6 3,111 2,791 810 720 Taxes ............................................: 99.4 99.8 3,341 3,256 870 840 Labor ............................................: 20.6 21.2 12,327 11,977 3,210 3,090 Fuel .............................................: 87.0 88.6 5,607 5,853 1,460 1,510 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.4 83.2 6,144 6,240 1,600 1,610 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.0 40.1 5,952 4,496 1,550 1,160 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.8 14.6 5,799 5,233 1,510 1,350 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.1 12.2 1,805 1,589 470 410 Seeds and plants .................................: 32.1 31.7 7,949 8,062 2,070 2,080 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.6 10.6 2,458 2,558 640 660 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.7 3.9 192 252 50 65 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 138,671 140,872 36,110 36,345 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - South Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 3,750 3,180 3,190 3,240 3,800 Feed .............................................: 9,990 8,750 8,620 8,500 8,800 Farm services ....................................: 4,430 4,180 4,200 4,310 4,400 Rent .............................................: 2,080 2,070 1,800 1,890 1,900 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 2,210 1,840 1,960 1,880 1,780 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 2,600 2,420 2,240 2,050 2,170 Interest .........................................: 760 790 690 810 720 Taxes ............................................: 900 900 880 870 840 Labor ............................................: 3,460 3,550 3,400 3,210 3,090 Fuel .............................................: 1,970 1,560 1,480 1,460 1,510 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 1,840 1,820 1,630 1,600 1,610 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 1,290 1,330 1,260 1,550 1,160 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,800 1,380 1,130 1,510 1,350 Other farm machinery .............................: 510 510 350 470 410 Seeds and plants .................................: 2,160 2,190 2,080 2,070 2,080 Trucks and autos .................................: 730 570 550 640 660 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 20 40 60 50 65 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 40,500 37,080 35,520 36,110 36,345 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Arkansas: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 26.6 26.3 18,779 21,412 800 910 Feed .............................................: 69.4 68.2 50,704 50,118 2,160 2,130 Farm services ....................................: 94.4 92.0 22,770 22,118 970 940 Rent .............................................: 23.3 22.8 17,136 17,176 730 730 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 32.4 48.7 10,563 10,824 450 460 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 39.7 53.5 10,211 11,412 435 485 Interest .........................................: 30.3 35.5 4,695 4,235 200 180 Taxes ............................................: 99.0 100.0 3,991 3,647 170 155 Labor ............................................: 18.2 19.2 7,277 7,529 310 320 Fuel .............................................: 89.8 83.9 8,920 9,176 380 390 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.0 74.8 7,394 8,353 315 355 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 40.1 34.2 3,756 3,529 160 150 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.6 14.4 7,746 5,294 330 225 Other farm machinery .............................: 12.9 13.0 2,817 2,000 120 85 Seeds and plants .................................: 19.3 21.4 10,798 12,000 460 510 Trucks and autos .................................: 22.4 10.4 4,460 2,824 190 120 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.8 5.0 235 353 10 15 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 192,254 192,000 8,190 8,160 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Florida: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 16.5 25.4 1,471 1,684 70 80 Feed .............................................: 63.3 65.2 10,924 10,737 520 510 Farm services ....................................: 91.1 88.8 16,807 13,474 800 640 Rent .............................................: 14.0 15.6 2,731 2,316 130 110 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 33.1 46.3 9,034 6,316 430 300 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 41.9 51.4 9,559 6,526 455 310 Interest .........................................: 20.2 17.3 3,361 2,105 160 100 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 3,571 4,211 170 200 Labor ............................................: 23.4 25.4 32,563 32,421 1,550 1,540 Fuel .............................................: 80.8 83.7 4,202 3,579 200 170 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 73.8 77.4 7,248 6,316 345 300 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 50.8 46.6 7,353 6,737 350 320 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.5 13.9 2,626 4,211 125 200 Other farm machinery .............................: 7.4 10.4 1,155 1,263 55 60 Seeds and plants .................................: 20.5 32.4 10,504 10,421 500 495 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.5 9.3 1,786 3,158 85 150 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 2.6 1.3 105 105 5 5 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 125,000 115,579 5,950 5,490 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Georgia: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 22.2 25.0 23,113 25,721 980 1,070 Feed .............................................: 53.2 58.1 49,528 54,327 2,100 2,260 Farm services ....................................: 89.7 88.8 16,981 21,154 720 880 Rent .............................................: 21.4 18.7 5,189 5,288 220 220 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 43.9 52.1 7,311 7,692 310 320 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 61.2 62.8 8,491 10,938 360 455 Interest .........................................: 23.9 23.9 3,538 2,644 150 110 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,009 4,808 170 200 Labor ............................................: 25.0 24.7 14,387 12,740 610 530 Fuel .............................................: 88.7 85.0 5,425 6,971 230 290 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 82.4 81.2 6,604 6,611 280 275 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 43.8 35.1 6,604 5,048 280 210 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.5 14.4 6,722 7,091 285 295 Other farm machinery .............................: 12.3 14.6 1,769 2,524 75 105 Seeds and plants .................................: 34.5 32.1 7,783 8,293 330 345 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.6 10.6 2,241 2,284 95 95 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.3 3.7 236 361 10 15 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 169,929 184,495 7,205 7,675 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, South Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 27.4 26.4 10,876 13,766 1,390 1,740 Feed .............................................: 58.9 71.3 29,108 30,854 3,720 3,900 Farm services ....................................: 91.5 97.4 14,241 15,348 1,820 1,940 Rent .............................................: 20.8 20.1 6,338 6,646 810 840 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 41.9 51.7 5,399 5,538 690 700 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 57.1 54.5 6,260 7,278 800 920 Interest .........................................: 19.9 21.9 2,347 2,611 300 330 Taxes ............................................: 99.2 99.7 2,817 2,255 360 285 Labor ............................................: 18.8 19.2 5,790 5,538 740 700 Fuel .............................................: 87.8 93.2 5,086 5,222 650 660 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.9 88.8 5,164 5,380 660 680 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 42.7 41.3 5,947 3,797 760 480 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.5 15.0 6,025 4,984 770 630 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.4 11.9 1,721 1,266 220 160 Seeds and plants .................................: 39.9 34.7 6,103 5,775 780 730 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.8 11.1 2,113 2,334 270 295 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.8 4.6 196 237 25 30 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 115,532 118,829 14,765 15,020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Midwest Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.6 21.8 16,798 16,061 9,570 9,110 Feed .............................................: 47.5 42.5 26,330 23,801 15,000 13,500 Farm services ....................................: 92.9 94.4 20,590 19,922 11,730 11,300 Rent .............................................: 32.6 33.2 23,925 24,118 13,630 13,680 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 47.1 52.5 9,268 9,291 5,280 5,270 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.0 57.7 14,955 15,832 8,520 8,980 Interest .........................................: 40.6 42.8 6,231 6,700 3,550 3,800 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 6,775 7,581 3,860 4,300 Labor ............................................: 20.6 20.6 9,549 9,944 5,440 5,640 Fuel .............................................: 84.3 83.5 6,056 6,735 3,450 3,820 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 82.3 81.9 9,444 9,838 5,380 5,580 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 53.9 48.6 9,163 6,435 5,220 3,650 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.1 13.0 7,021 6,347 4,000 3,600 Other farm machinery .............................: 19.5 19.6 3,985 3,544 2,270 2,010 Seeds and plants .................................: 51.1 52.0 16,395 16,343 9,340 9,270 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.2 11.5 2,387 1,834 1,360 1,040 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.7 4.8 298 326 170 185 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 189,170 184,653 107,770 104,735 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Midwest Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 10,600 10,850 9,230 9,570 9,110 Feed .............................................: 17,560 16,950 16,700 15,000 13,500 Farm services ....................................: 11,830 11,470 11,900 11,730 11,300 Rent .............................................: 15,710 14,380 13,750 13,630 13,680 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 5,080 4,840 5,090 5,280 5,270 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 10,860 10,310 9,090 8,520 8,980 Interest .........................................: 3,450 3,410 3,420 3,550 3,800 Taxes ............................................: 4,760 4,270 3,790 3,860 4,300 Labor ............................................: 5,590 5,320 5,890 5,440 5,640 Fuel .............................................: 5,100 3,660 3,220 3,450 3,820 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 5,780 5,540 5,560 5,380 5,580 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 6,560 5,390 4,740 5,220 3,650 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 5,790 3,540 3,550 4,000 3,600 Other farm machinery .............................: 3,800 2,250 2,080 2,270 2,010 Seeds and plants .................................: 9,830 9,550 9,470 9,340 9,270 Trucks and autos .................................: 1,530 1,150 1,170 1,360 1,040 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 200 200 240 170 185 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:124,030 113,080 108,890 107,770 104,735 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Illinois: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 16.0 13.6 12,105 7,361 880 530 Feed .............................................: 31.1 28.0 13,755 11,389 1,000 820 Farm services ....................................: 89.1 90.0 20,633 21,111 1,500 1,520 Rent .............................................: 41.6 35.1 49,381 45,556 3,590 3,280 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 58.8 62.6 15,543 16,806 1,130 1,210 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 61.6 66.5 23,659 25,694 1,720 1,850 Interest .........................................: 39.2 38.5 6,327 7,361 460 530 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,015 8,333 510 600 Labor ............................................: 17.4 21.3 7,840 7,639 570 550 Fuel .............................................: 78.7 78.6 7,015 7,778 510 560 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.3 76.6 10,041 10,833 730 780 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.1 45.1 9,629 6,944 700 500 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 16.8 15.8 11,829 10,278 860 740 Other farm machinery .............................: 21.0 18.9 5,777 6,111 420 440 Seeds and plants .................................: 61.5 63.0 27,785 26,944 2,020 1,940 Trucks and autos .................................: 15.5 11.0 2,889 2,361 210 170 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.9 4.4 344 417 25 30 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 231,568 222,917 16,835 16,050 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Indiana: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.5 19.7 10,424 9,804 590 550 Feed .............................................: 53.1 43.4 20,318 20,143 1,150 1,130 Farm services ....................................: 94.6 91.2 18,905 17,647 1,070 990 Rent .............................................: 32.8 36.5 26,855 26,560 1,520 1,490 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 46.7 56.9 9,894 9,982 560 560 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 54.2 60.3 16,961 19,251 960 1,080 Interest .........................................: 44.0 39.0 6,537 6,239 370 350 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,686 9,091 435 510 Labor ............................................: 21.7 21.8 8,834 9,269 500 520 Fuel .............................................: 80.3 72.9 6,360 6,774 360 380 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 84.4 75.0 9,187 9,269 520 520 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.8 51.7 8,657 8,913 490 500 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.4 12.2 7,774 6,061 440 340 Other farm machinery .............................: 18.0 20.7 3,710 3,119 210 175 Seeds and plants .................................: 49.9 56.4 17,491 16,756 990 940 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.8 8.8 1,943 1,426 110 80 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.7 1.9 177 178 10 10 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 181,714 180,481 10,285 10,125 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Iowa: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 26.0 24.1 49,245 47,093 4,240 4,050 Feed .............................................: 40.9 34.6 51,103 49,651 4,400 4,270 Farm services ....................................: 97.0 98.5 30,314 29,070 2,610 2,500 Rent .............................................: 42.5 41.6 43,206 42,907 3,720 3,690 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 59.2 58.0 13,240 12,674 1,140 1,090 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 60.2 58.0 21,022 20,814 1,810 1,790 Interest .........................................: 48.3 47.2 9,640 10,349 830 890 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,524 10,465 820 900 Labor ............................................: 28.3 21.9 10,569 8,953 910 770 Fuel .............................................: 81.0 81.0 7,549 9,070 650 780 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 77.5 77.2 11,034 12,326 950 1,060 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 57.3 46.6 11,150 7,093 960 610 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.4 9.8 7,549 6,395 650 550 Other farm machinery .............................: 18.6 14.4 3,949 3,023 340 260 Seeds and plants .................................: 62.0 60.1 24,390 22,442 2,100 1,930 Trucks and autos .................................: 15.9 11.4 2,787 1,802 240 155 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.4 3.9 290 291 25 25 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 306,562 294,419 26,395 25,320 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Minnesota: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 22.5 24.7 18,895 20,000 1,300 1,370 Feed .............................................: 39.7 45.4 32,703 29,635 2,250 2,030 Farm services ....................................: 95.8 96.2 27,907 26,861 1,920 1,840 Rent .............................................: 41.9 39.3 26,744 30,365 1,840 2,080 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 53.9 55.3 11,337 10,657 780 730 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.2 56.4 19,041 20,730 1,310 1,420 Interest .........................................: 48.3 51.0 8,721 9,343 600 640 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,012 10,511 620 720 Labor ............................................: 23.3 20.3 10,610 9,781 730 670 Fuel .............................................: 85.6 85.4 9,012 9,489 620 650 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.7 85.8 12,791 12,263 880 840 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.9 49.8 9,448 6,861 650 470 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.9 12.4 7,558 5,839 520 400 Other farm machinery .............................: 21.7 21.8 5,087 5,620 350 385 Seeds and plants .................................: 55.3 56.8 21,802 23,212 1,500 1,590 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.3 10.8 2,035 1,314 140 90 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.0 6.5 291 438 20 30 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 232,994 232,920 16,030 15,955 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Missouri: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 29.0 27.1 9,759 10,842 930 1,030 Feed .............................................: 66.9 57.2 18,573 14,842 1,770 1,410 Farm services ....................................: 89.3 96.1 10,913 11,368 1,040 1,080 Rent .............................................: 22.9 26.0 10,388 12,421 990 1,180 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 37.0 43.0 6,086 6,105 580 580 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 50.6 55.4 8,919 9,579 850 910 Interest .........................................: 34.5 38.7 3,358 3,895 320 370 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 2,781 3,263 265 310 Labor ............................................: 18.7 18.6 4,092 3,684 390 350 Fuel .............................................: 85.8 85.9 3,987 4,158 380 395 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.1 81.5 5,561 6,105 530 580 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.1 44.0 4,827 4,737 460 450 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.2 13.0 4,827 5,368 460 510 Other farm machinery .............................: 15.5 13.3 2,204 1,947 210 185 Seeds and plants .................................: 32.0 35.0 7,555 7,474 720 710 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.9 10.9 2,413 2,211 230 210 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.6 6.3 472 579 45 55 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 106,716 108,579 10,170 10,315 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Wisconsin: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 30.9 32.2 9,722 9,414 630 610 Feed .............................................: 55.9 57.2 29,784 27,623 1,930 1,790 Farm services ....................................: 95.7 91.6 24,537 21,605 1,590 1,400 Rent .............................................: 33.9 31.7 8,951 8,642 580 560 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 49.8 47.5 5,556 4,938 360 320 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.7 53.7 11,111 10,185 720 660 Interest .........................................: 44.3 40.2 6,944 7,099 450 460 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,864 6,173 380 400 Labor ............................................: 23.7 23.4 16,204 17,130 1,050 1,110 Fuel .............................................: 85.0 80.1 5,710 6,096 370 395 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 86.0 79.8 12,191 10,802 790 700 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 58.1 52.1 14,660 6,173 950 400 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 18.3 12.2 6,790 4,321 440 280 Other farm machinery .............................: 23.5 25.7 4,784 2,623 310 170 Seeds and plants .................................: 55.4 56.2 10,802 11,111 700 720 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.7 8.9 2,315 772 150 50 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.3 7.3 386 386 25 25 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 176,312 155,093 11,425 10,050 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Midwest Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 21.2 14.6 7,974 7,772 1,000 970 Feed .............................................: 44.0 35.6 19,936 16,426 2,500 2,050 Farm services ....................................: 91.3 94.6 15,949 15,785 2,000 1,970 Rent .............................................: 22.2 27.7 11,085 11,218 1,390 1,400 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 34.9 49.4 5,821 6,250 730 780 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 44.1 55.9 9,171 10,176 1,150 1,270 Interest .........................................: 33.2 43.7 4,147 4,487 520 560 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 6,619 6,891 830 860 Labor ............................................: 15.2 18.9 10,287 13,381 1,290 1,670 Fuel .............................................: 89.2 91.4 4,466 5,288 560 660 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 86.7 90.7 7,815 8,814 980 1,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 56.5 51.6 8,054 5,769 1,010 720 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 10.8 14.5 5,024 6,250 630 780 Other farm machinery .............................: 19.8 23.5 3,429 3,165 430 395 Seeds and plants .................................: 48.2 46.0 10,447 11,538 1,310 1,440 Trucks and autos .................................: 8.5 15.3 2,233 2,284 280 285 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.0 3.6 159 80 20 10 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 132,616 135,577 16,630 16,920 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Plains Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 29.4 23.6 43,211 49,299 21,100 23,900 Feed .............................................: 64.3 65.0 24,780 24,752 12,100 12,000 Farm services ....................................: 89.1 91.7 18,943 19,183 9,250 9,300 Rent .............................................: 29.1 31.0 16,138 15,408 7,880 7,470 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 37.7 45.0 7,659 7,508 3,740 3,640 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 39.8 46.6 10,772 11,696 5,260 5,670 Interest .........................................: 29.6 29.7 4,731 4,992 2,310 2,420 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.8 8,417 7,550 4,110 3,660 Labor ............................................: 25.7 25.5 8,437 8,560 4,120 4,150 Fuel .............................................: 80.9 82.2 6,041 6,291 2,950 3,050 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 77.5 76.8 8,028 7,673 3,920 3,720 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.3 36.8 7,250 4,847 3,540 2,350 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.6 12.5 7,250 5,858 3,540 2,840 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.9 11.1 2,826 2,599 1,380 1,260 Seeds and plants .................................: 31.7 31.1 10,117 9,983 4,940 4,840 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.9 11.5 3,195 2,620 1,560 1,270 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.9 5.3 410 423 200 205 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 188,204 189,243 91,900 91,745 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Plains Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 21,680 23,260 20,850 21,100 23,900 Feed .............................................: 12,950 12,150 11,400 12,100 12,000 Farm services ....................................: 9,230 9,130 9,250 9,250 9,300 Rent .............................................: 8,260 8,080 8,210 7,880 7,470 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 3,540 3,650 3,670 3,740 3,640 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 6,940 6,000 5,730 5,260 5,670 Interest .........................................: 2,290 2,260 2,270 2,310 2,420 Taxes ............................................: 3,530 3,650 3,480 4,110 3,660 Labor ............................................: 4,470 4,070 4,000 4,120 4,150 Fuel .............................................: 4,100 2,950 2,770 2,950 3,050 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 4,260 4,110 3,770 3,920 3,720 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 3,630 3,150 2,910 3,540 2,350 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 5,180 3,040 3,050 3,540 2,840 Other farm machinery .............................: 2,500 1,600 1,160 1,380 1,260 Seeds and plants .................................: 5,000 4,790 5,010 4,940 4,840 Trucks and autos .................................: 1,940 1,490 1,260 1,560 1,270 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 120 150 220 200 205 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 99,620 93,530 89,010 91,900 91,745 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Kansas: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.6 19.0 112,457 108,319 6,590 6,380 Feed .............................................: 45.9 43.0 44,369 39,049 2,600 2,300 Farm services ....................................: 88.2 89.9 22,867 23,090 1,340 1,360 Rent .............................................: 42.8 43.8 23,208 22,411 1,360 1,320 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 54.7 53.5 12,628 13,073 740 770 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 56.5 55.9 16,212 16,469 950 970 Interest .........................................: 39.4 36.6 6,485 6,621 380 390 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 10,580 8,149 620 480 Labor ............................................: 20.2 21.7 10,410 9,508 610 560 Fuel .............................................: 75.4 74.6 8,703 8,319 510 490 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 73.4 75.9 11,604 10,187 680 600 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.1 31.0 8,020 3,226 470 190 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.0 11.7 9,044 6,452 530 380 Other farm machinery .............................: 17.8 13.5 4,437 3,650 260 215 Seeds and plants .................................: 48.1 45.5 13,481 12,733 790 750 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.3 9.1 3,242 1,528 190 90 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.7 3.0 256 255 15 15 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 318,003 293,039 18,635 17,260 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Nebraska: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.4 27.5 136,717 176,253 6,330 8,090 Feed .............................................: 43.3 46.9 64,795 67,538 3,000 3,100 Farm services ....................................: 94.5 94.4 42,981 43,791 1,990 2,010 Rent .............................................: 51.1 51.7 51,836 53,159 2,400 2,440 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 61.2 60.4 17,927 18,954 830 870 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 60.3 61.5 27,430 29,630 1,270 1,360 Interest .........................................: 54.2 54.2 12,527 11,983 580 550 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.6 28,078 26,144 1,300 1,200 Labor ............................................: 30.6 31.5 16,631 16,993 770 780 Fuel .............................................: 84.2 83.3 12,311 13,290 570 610 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 83.6 85.2 17,927 17,865 830 820 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.9 46.3 12,311 8,497 570 390 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.0 13.3 11,015 8,497 510 390 Other farm machinery .............................: 19.5 20.2 5,616 4,902 260 225 Seeds and plants .................................: 59.5 61.8 25,702 26,580 1,190 1,220 Trucks and autos .................................: 18.1 14.9 3,672 3,486 170 160 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.6 7.3 540 545 25 25 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 488,013 528,105 22,595 24,240 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Texas: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 27.0 18.3 18,511 23,927 4,600 5,910 Feed .............................................: 71.8 72.5 17,706 19,231 4,400 4,750 Farm services ....................................: 86.0 90.3 12,153 12,551 3,020 3,100 Rent .............................................: 18.7 18.2 4,507 3,239 1,120 800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 25.5 35.7 2,817 2,470 700 610 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 31.6 39.9 4,024 4,291 1,000 1,060 Interest .........................................: 15.7 15.4 1,610 2,146 400 530 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.9 4,225 4,130 1,050 1,020 Labor ............................................: 25.7 23.5 7,646 8,300 1,900 2,050 Fuel .............................................: 79.2 81.4 3,581 3,563 890 880 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 73.1 73.7 4,064 3,684 1,010 910 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 40.5 32.5 5,030 3,968 1,250 980 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.7 9.8 5,272 3,441 1,310 850 Other farm machinery .............................: 7.5 6.5 1,247 1,012 310 250 Seeds and plants .................................: 20.0 17.1 3,622 3,441 900 850 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.1 7.8 2,374 1,822 590 450 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.4 4.4 402 324 100 80 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 98,793 101,538 24,550 25,080 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Plains Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 36.6 34.2 26,538 26,466 3,580 3,520 Feed .............................................: 65.7 67.2 15,567 13,910 2,100 1,850 Farm services ....................................: 93.2 94.3 21,497 21,278 2,900 2,830 Rent .............................................: 34.8 41.7 22,239 21,880 3,000 2,910 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 44.6 53.2 10,897 10,451 1,470 1,390 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 40.6 49.8 15,122 17,143 2,040 2,280 Interest .........................................: 42.6 44.8 7,042 7,143 950 950 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.6 8,451 7,218 1,140 960 Labor ............................................: 26.4 28.8 6,227 5,714 840 760 Fuel .............................................: 85.1 86.8 7,265 8,045 980 1,070 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.2 80.0 10,378 10,451 1,400 1,390 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 56.1 44.2 9,266 5,940 1,250 790 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.3 17.5 8,821 9,173 1,190 1,220 Other farm machinery .............................: 14.7 15.5 4,077 4,286 550 570 Seeds and plants .................................: 36.5 40.2 15,271 15,188 2,060 2,020 Trucks and autos .................................: 21.1 18.5 4,522 4,286 610 570 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.7 7.5 445 639 60 85 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 193,625 189,211 26,120 25,165 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - West Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 26.5 33.7 11,740 14,539 3,670 4,510 Feed .............................................: 54.0 50.1 30,710 31,915 9,600 9,900 Farm services ....................................: 90.8 95.3 40,659 43,198 12,710 13,400 Rent .............................................: 23.3 26.9 15,163 13,572 4,740 4,210 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 38.2 39.3 11,388 10,896 3,560 3,380 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 36.9 36.9 13,052 12,959 4,080 4,020 Interest .........................................: 26.8 28.0 6,302 5,867 1,970 1,820 Taxes ............................................: 97.6 98.0 7,006 7,157 2,190 2,220 Labor ............................................: 30.1 29.1 59,341 54,578 18,550 16,930 Fuel .............................................: 76.6 82.4 7,806 7,608 2,440 2,360 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.6 81.9 14,235 11,734 4,450 3,640 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 45.3 50.5 10,397 10,445 3,250 3,240 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.3 11.6 6,238 4,965 1,950 1,540 Other farm machinery .............................: 12.6 11.7 2,559 1,838 800 570 Seeds and plants .................................: 27.9 32.4 11,804 10,961 3,690 3,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 15.8 15.6 3,295 2,772 1,030 860 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.1 6.1 320 484 100 150 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 252,015 245,487 78,780 76,150 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - West Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 4,470 3,960 2,950 3,670 4,510 Feed .............................................: 12,570 10,600 9,450 9,600 9,900 Farm services ....................................: 14,520 12,000 11,250 12,710 13,400 Rent .............................................: 4,740 4,740 4,300 4,740 4,210 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 3,650 3,080 3,320 3,560 3,380 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 4,980 4,480 4,250 4,080 4,020 Interest .........................................: 2,080 1,960 1,770 1,970 1,820 Taxes ............................................: 2,440 2,280 2,150 2,190 2,220 Labor ............................................: 16,170 14,700 16,250 18,550 16,930 Fuel .............................................: 3,340 2,480 2,440 2,440 2,360 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 5,020 4,320 4,090 4,450 3,640 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 4,020 3,810 3,150 3,250 3,240 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 2,010 1,820 1,360 1,950 1,540 Other farm machinery .............................: 1,000 860 710 800 570 Seeds and plants .................................: 2,920 2,750 3,040 3,690 3,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 1,140 880 710 1,030 860 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 190 200 180 100 150 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 85,260 74,920 71,370 78,780 76,150 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - California: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.1 25.6 9,645 14,265 680 990 Feed .............................................: 31.8 39.9 48,227 64,841 3,400 4,500 Farm services ....................................: 96.9 96.8 92,624 105,620 6,530 7,330 Rent .............................................: 18.4 18.7 31,631 28,098 2,230 1,950 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 52.4 51.1 27,092 28,818 1,910 2,000 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 50.4 53.7 28,085 29,251 1,980 2,030 Interest .........................................: 29.7 24.6 11,915 10,231 840 710 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.9 15,745 16,715 1,110 1,160 Labor ............................................: 47.6 49.4 165,957 146,542 11,700 10,170 Fuel .............................................: 73.5 84.4 14,468 13,977 1,020 970 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.6 85.4 26,950 22,046 1,900 1,530 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.0 46.3 19,007 18,156 1,340 1,260 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.7 10.8 7,660 4,899 540 340 Other farm machinery .............................: 10.2 11.3 2,624 1,873 185 130 Seeds and plants .................................: 34.9 35.2 30,355 21,470 2,140 1,490 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.7 10.3 3,972 2,738 280 190 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.0 3.4 142 288 10 20 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 536,099 529,827 37,795 36,770 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Washington: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 21.2 35.3 17,598 6,443 630 230 Feed .............................................: 54.9 51.4 30,726 24,370 1,100 870 Farm services ....................................: 81.8 86.8 36,872 46,218 1,320 1,650 Rent .............................................: 17.8 17.7 15,084 12,885 540 460 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 34.1 44.3 15,642 13,445 560 480 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 34.9 41.5 11,453 10,644 410 380 Interest .........................................: 30.1 27.1 4,469 4,202 160 150 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,866 7,003 210 250 Labor ............................................: 26.3 27.4 58,659 58,543 2,100 2,090 Fuel .............................................: 74.6 79.6 5,587 5,882 200 210 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.2 77.2 12,011 11,485 430 410 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.9 46.2 8,101 11,204 290 400 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.0 10.7 6,425 4,202 230 150 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.0 9.7 2,933 2,101 105 75 Seeds and plants .................................: 25.1 35.6 7,542 8,683 270 310 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.2 10.4 2,793 1,681 100 60 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 2.5 3.1 279 420 10 15 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 242,039 229,412 8,665 8,190 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, West Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.2 36.2 11,440 16,041 2,360 3,290 Feed .............................................: 61.5 53.4 24,721 22,087 5,100 4,530 Farm services ....................................: 90.3 96.2 23,558 21,550 4,860 4,420 Rent .............................................: 26.0 31.3 9,549 8,776 1,970 1,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 34.0 34.5 5,284 4,388 1,090 900 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 32.6 30.4 8,192 7,850 1,690 1,610 Interest .........................................: 25.3 29.3 4,702 4,681 970 960 Taxes ............................................: 96.4 97.0 4,217 3,949 870 810 Labor ............................................: 24.8 22.6 23,025 22,769 4,750 4,670 Fuel .............................................: 77.9 82.2 5,914 5,753 1,220 1,180 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.2 81.5 10,276 8,289 2,120 1,700 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 45.0 52.7 7,853 7,704 1,620 1,580 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.6 12.1 5,720 5,119 1,180 1,050 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.3 12.2 2,472 1,780 510 365 Seeds and plants .................................: 26.0 30.9 6,205 7,801 1,280 1,600 Trucks and autos .................................: 17.7 18.3 3,151 2,974 650 610 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.3 7.5 388 561 80 115 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 156,665 152,072 32,320 31,190 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia South: Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina Midwest: Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio, Wisconsin1 Plains: Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas1 West: Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington1, Wyoming 1 Estimate State (shaded on map) Program History The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic surveys of farm production expenditures since 1956, and annually since 1971. In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide Cost of Production estimates on an annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other commodities were added to the Cost of Production program. The Farm Production Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called the Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS) beginning in 1985. The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) replaced the former Cropping Practices Survey (CPS) and the FCRS in 1996, which improved the efficiency of data collection. The initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need for more data to perform detailed comparisons of the relationship between various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm financial conditions. NASS initiated an estimation program in calendar year 1993 for Farm Production Expenditures. For earlier years, Farm Production Expenditure publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United States, regional, size and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the United States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales Classes, two farm types, the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States, and five Other State groupings. In 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and the Economic Research Service (ERS) began jointly setting estimates for production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the adoption of new summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates for major expenditure items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year's preliminary data. Formal release of expense data occurs before, but in coordination with, release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income. One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995, NASS completed a revision of the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items estimated in this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved from Fuels to Farm supplies and repairs; repairs and maintenance expenditures were moved from Other farm machinery to Farm supplies and repairs; and Building and fencing materials were combined with Farm and land improvements to make the Farm improvements and construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to 1990, at the United States level, to provide a more useful series for data users. The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has widespread and significant impact on the agriculture industry. The data collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of production for selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and household characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), researchers, Agricultural Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review farm policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data continues to increase, as the agricultural community becomes increasingly more complex and integrated. Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used in previous reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were updated to be consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used. In 2007, a change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for historic economic class publication methods. Prior to 2002 2002 to 2006 2007 to present Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 $10,000 - $39,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $40,000 - $99,999 $50,000 - $99,999 $50,000 - $99,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $250,000 and Over $250,000 - $499,999 $250,000 - $499,999 - $500,000 - $999,999 $500,000 - $999,999 - - $1,000,000 and Over - $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 $5,000,000 and Over In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the restoration and expansion of the ARMS program. The subsequent changes included an increased sample size, recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a fully calibrated summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15 States with the highest cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for the publication of state level estimates the following year. NASS funding restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels, and restored the Field Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report. The items included in the Farm improvement and construction expenditure were changed in 2003 to include expenses for the operator's dwelling (if the dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel, gasoline, LP gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003. Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years have made energy usage an important issue for all consumers. In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production Regions were reduced from 10 to 5 regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level expenditure estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and states. In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub- component questions to two more questionnaire versions (versions four and five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006. In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous capital expenses. Summary inconsistencies with version five (CORE) questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized with General business expense into Farms services expenditure. In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production Expenditures. The 2008 summary also included a significant recalibration of the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similarly, the 2013 summary includes changes to the 2012 data and estimates, due to the farm numbers released in the 2012 Census of Agriculture. For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data where there are missing values. Beginning in 2014, item level imputations are now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the multivariate approach, NASS used an un-weighted conditional means imputation system that placed records into homogenous groups and imputed based off of reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a regression-based technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In this procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter estimates and imputations are obtained using a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships within the data and also allow the imputed values to better represent the variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re-edited to ensure the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of the time and Field Office statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items. Statistical Methodology Survey: The 2018 Agricultural Resource Management Survey Publication: Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary was released on August 2, 2019. Data Collection: The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS III) was conducted January through May of 2019. Sampling: ARMS III is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame (OL)/area frame (NOL) design. The list frame typically represents the larger, more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data expansions. The area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not available for sampling from the list. Since all of the operators on the list frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to assure that operations are not double counted. These multiple frame expansions are unbiased and provide more precise expansions than could be obtained by using a single frame approach. ARMS III covers a population of all farms in the 48 contiguous states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) that meet the official USDA definition (all establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of agricultural products during the previous year). These operations include not only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and ranching operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and aquaculture. Sample Design creates an additional stratum (stratum 60) consisting of Farm Value of Sales (FVS) greater than $5,000,000 in States that meet the threshold for the number of large operations in higher economic classes. June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for ARMS III with June farm value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after point determination, were eligible for the 2018 ARMS sample. This includes operations that are determined to have pasture points only. To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm determination, data collection, and editing of detailed expense, income data, and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state levels prior to the ARMS data collection period. Data are collected using electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal enumeration. Sample: The 2018 sample was 35,244 farms and ranches. Questionnaires: The ARMS III Cost and Returns Report (CRR) version collects information on general farm finances, farm expenses and income, assets, debt, farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic information. The commodity-specific ARMS III Cost of Production (COP) questionnaires collect the same information as the CRR. Additionally, these versions collect information related to the amount spent for selected expense items so that entire farm costs can be allocated to the targeted crop or livestock enterprise. In 2018, there were two COP commodities: Cattle and Calves and Soybeans. The States involved for this year were: Cattle and Calves: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wyoming Soybeans: Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and application costs. Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item total expense by the total number of farms at that level (United States, region, type, economic class, or state). Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord, and contractor shares of farm production expenses. Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new construction or repairs of buildings, fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land. Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom services, transportation costs, marketing charges, insurance, leasing of machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous business expenses. Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils and lubricants, temporary fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and maintenance of equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital equipment. Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intra-state and inter-state transfers of livestock are captured. Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital purchases that are excluded from the defined expense categories of farm improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled equipment, and other farm machinery. Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding diesel, gasoline, and LP gas. Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology, which you can refer to page 41 for a breakdown of regional boundaries and estimating states. Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private grazing fees. Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for nursery and farming operation are included. Bedding plants, nursery stock, and seed purchased for resale are excluded. Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor. Statistical Procedures Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for consistency, data relationships, and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes made by editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases where respondents were unable or unwilling to report data for any item on the questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a value. For income cells, debt/asset data, and a few expense items an imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit. For other expense items where no data were reported, cells were edited if appropriate by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other reported values from similar operations, previously reported data, or other administrative sources. Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System (IDAS). This allows analysts to compare groups of records for outliers or other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and reporting errors are often found and corrected at this level. Commodity Statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO) statisticians providing a ground truth understanding of the dataset. IDAS analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into the database and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers, contract pricing, and profitability measures across records. Feedback is provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record editing progresses. Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a review process by the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). This mitigation is usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type. National expense outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting actions are approved by the ASB. Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted for under coverage and total number of farms. In 2003, a second calibrated summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts weights based on an increased number of target commodities (31 in 2014). The sources for the targets are official USDA-NASS estimates. Additional targets may be added to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample weights are calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are properly represented in the survey results and that their economic activity is fully representative of the farm population. Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Analysis Comments Estimation Review (ACER) was done in 2004. Since 2005, Executive Summaries have been sent to all states electronically. ACER improvements over several years have made it possible to set and revise the 1360 estimates now contained in this publication. The ACER tools provide more administrative data, charting, and sample coverage data to the NASS analysis stats as they complete their review of the summary. The following states are assigned large enough samples that expenditure estimates are set: Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, State expenditure estimates are reviewed and commented on by the 15 Estimate States. All other states are grouped by region and an estimate is set for them. These are used by ERS to develop the value added tables (Income and Expense estimates by state). After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for Outlier treatment and confirmation of National Expenditure Estimates. This board procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other NASS surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first (on rounded indication). After the Farm Production Expenditures Board formally approves the national estimates, NASS and ERS staff set estimates for line items in Regions, 15 States, type of farm, economic class, and fuel subcomponents. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set USDA estimates for income and demographic data. Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary estimates and the previous year final estimates. Farm Production Expenditure estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release. Revisions are made only when additional information becomes available that changes the summarization of survey results. Additional information may become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates are improved or revisions occur in farm number estimates by sales class or other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to revision in the five-year census cycle. For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm Production Expenditures Methodology and Quality Measures located at https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Jody McDaniel, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.. (202) 720-6146 Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section..................................... (202) 720-4447 Eric Barnes - Cash Receipts, Farm Computer Use, Land Values........... (202) 690-3225 Stephanie Brennan - Farm Production Expenditures...................... (202) 690-0392 Kuan Chen - Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices..................... (202) 690-3347 Ryan Cowen - Cash Rents, Farms, Land in Farms, Grazing Fees........... (202) 720-2250 Doug Farmer - Chemical Use............................................ (202) 690-3229 Stephen Habets - Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices................ (202) 720-9168 Michael Mathison - Farm Production Expenditures....................... (202) 720-3243 John Stephens - Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices................. (202) 720-8844 Theresa Varner - Farm Labor........................................... (202) 690-3231 Released August 2, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 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