United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1949- 0895 Farm Production Expenditures 2024 Summary July 2025 Contents 2024 United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights................................................................... ............................................................................. .......... 5 Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average per Farm by Year - United States: 2015-2024 Chart........................................................................ ......................................... 6 Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ........................................... 7 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 7 Farm Production Expenditures by Year - United States: 2020-2024..................................................... ............................................................................. .................. 8 Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total - United States: 2020-2024..................................................... ............................................................................. ...... 8 Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 9 Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 9 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ........................................ 10 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. .................... 10 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. .................... 11 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. .................... 11 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ............ 12 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. .................... 12 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ............ 13 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ............ 13 ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ......................................................... Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ............ 14 Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region - United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 15 Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ..................................................................... 16 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Atlantic Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 25 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Atlantic Region: 2020-2024............................................................ ............................................................................. ... 25 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - North Carolina: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 26 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ................................................. 26 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - South Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 27 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - South Region: 2020-2024............................................................ ............................................................................. ...... 27 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Arkansas: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................. 28 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Florida: 2023 and 2024................................................................ .............................................. 28 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Georgia: 2023 and 2024................................................................ .............................................. 29 ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ......................................................... Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, South Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ................................................. 29 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Midwest Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 30 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Midwest Region: 2020-2024............................................................ ............................................................................. .... 30 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Illinois: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................. 31 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Indiana: 2023 and 2024................................................................ .............................................. 31 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Iowa: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ................................................. 32 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Minnesota: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................ 32 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Missouri: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................. 33 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Wisconsin: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................ 33 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Midwest Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ................................................. 34 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Plains Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ......................................................... 35 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Plains Region: 2020-2024............................................................ ............................................................................. ..... 35 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Kansas: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................... 36 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Nebraska: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................. 36 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Texas: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ................................................ 37 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Plains Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. .......................................... 37 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - West Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ .......................................... 38 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - West Region: 2020-2024............................................................ ............................................................................. ....... 38 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - California: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ........................................... 39 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Washington: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ........................................... 39 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, West Region: 2023 and 2024................................................................ ............................................................................. ................................................. 40 Farm Production Expenditures Regions - Map.......................................................................... ............................................................................. .................. 41 Program History...................................................................... ............................................................................. ................................................. 42 Statistical Methodology.................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................. 44 Terms and Definitions.................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................... 45 Statistical Procedures................................................................... ............................................................................. ............................................. 46 Information Contacts..................................................................... ............................................................................. ............................................. 48 2024 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights Farm production expenditures in the United States are estimated at $477.6 billion for 2024, down from $481.9 billion in 2023. The 2024 total farm production expenditures are down 0.9 percent compared with 2023 total farm production expenditures. The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $230.0 billion and account for 48.1 percent of total expenditures in 2024. These include feed, 15.3 percent, farm services, 11.6 percent, labor, 10.8 percent, and livestock, poultry, and related expenses, 10.4 percent. In 2024, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is $254,043, down 0.4 percent from $255,047 in 2023. On average, United States farm operations spent $38,883 on feed, $29,415 on farm services, $27,553 on labor, and $26,489 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses. and. For 2023, United States farms spent an average of $42,340 on feed, $28,844 on farm services, $29,479 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, and $25,669 on labor. Total fuel expense is $15.4 billion. Diesel, the largest sub-component, is $9.9 billion, accounting for 64.3 percent. Diesel expenditures are down 9.1 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.8 billion, down 1.1 percent. LP gas is $1.7 billion, down 3.9 percent. Other fuel is $1 billion, unchanged. The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2024 United States total expenditures is the $1,000,000 to $4,999,999 class, with expenses of $175 billion, 36.6 percent of the United States total, up 1.6 percent from the 2023 level of $172.0 billion. The next highest is the $5,000,000 and over class with $137.9 billion, down 6.5 percent from $147.6 billion in 2023. In 2024, crop farms expenditures decreased to $252.3 billion, down 0.1 percent, while livestock farms expenditures decreased to $225.3 billion, down 1.8 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are labor at $38.0 billon (15.1 percent), farm services at $32.8 billion (13.0 percent), fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners at $28.4 billion (11.3 percent), and rent at $30.3 billion (12.0 percent). Combined crop inputs (chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $72.2 billion, accounting for 28.6 percent of crop farms total expenses. The largest expenditures for livestock farms are feed at $71.0 billion (31.5 percent of total), livestock, poultry, and related expenses at $47.8 billion (21.2 percent), and farm services at $22.5 billion (10.0 percent). Together, these line items account for 62.7 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total expenditure for a crop farm is $291,330 compared to $222,195 per livestock farm. The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures with expenses of $149.1 billion (31.2 percent), down from $151.2 billion in 2023. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at $111.6 billion (23.4 percent), West at $107.5 billion (22.5 percent), Atlantic at $58.3 billion (12.2 percent), and South at $51.0 billion (10.7 percent). Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $311.4 billion in 2024 (65.2 percent of the United States total expenditures) and $322.9 billion in 2023 (67.0 percent). California contributed most to the 2024 United States total expenditures, with expenses of $48.6 billion, (10.2 percent). California expenditures are down 7.9 percent from the 2023 estimate of $52.7 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $35.8 billion in expenses, (7.5 percent). Other states with more than $24 billion in total expenditures are Nebraska with $30.4 billion, and Texas with $26.5 billion. For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit https:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Expenditure : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :million dollars percent million dollars percent : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 55,700 11.6 49,800 10.4 Feed .............................................: 80,000 16.6 73,100 15.3 Farm services ....................................: 54,500 11.3 55,300 11.6 Rent .............................................: 34,800 7.2 36,200 7.6 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 21,600 4.5 21,700 4.5 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 35,800 7.4 33,800 7.1 Interest .........................................: 11,600 2.4 12,800 2.7 Taxes ............................................: 16,000 3.3 16,900 3.5 Labor ............................................: 48,500 10.1 51,800 10.8 Fuel .............................................: 16,500 3.4 15,400 3.2 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 24,100 5.0 24,000 5.0 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 20,200 4.2 21,200 4.4 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 18,900 3.9 21,000 4.4 Other farm machinery .............................: 8,600 1.8 8,300 1.7 Seeds and plants .................................: 27,300 5.7 27,400 5.7 Trucks and autos .................................: 5,700 1.2 6,600 1.4 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 2,100 0.4 2,300 0.5 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 481,900 100.0 477,600 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :----------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.3 25.0 29,479 26,489 55,700 49,800 Feed .............................................: 57.0 53.2 42,340 38,883 80,000 73,100 Farm services ....................................: 90.7 88.1 28,844 29,415 54,500 55,300 Rent .............................................: 28.2 26.9 18,418 19,255 34,800 36,200 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 42.7 40.5 11,432 11,543 21,600 21,700 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 46.7 49.8 18,947 17,979 35,800 33,800 Interest .........................................: 27.8 26.3 6,139 6,809 11,600 12,800 Taxes ............................................: 99.7 99.9 8,468 8,989 16,000 16,900 Labor ............................................: 24.7 23.1 25,669 27,553 48,500 51,800 Fuel .............................................: 82.9 82.8 8,733 8,191 16,500 15,400 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.2 78.7 12,755 12,766 24,100 24,000 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.2 48.0 10,691 11,277 20,200 21,200 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.8 14.3 10,003 11,170 18,900 21,000 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.0 14.1 4,552 4,415 8,600 8,300 Seeds and plants .................................: 38.1 38.5 14,449 14,574 27,300 27,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.4 11.8 3,017 3,511 5,700 6,600 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.3 10.1 1,111 1,223 2,100 2,300 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 255,047 254,043 481,900 477,600 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Year - United States: 2020-2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 39,600 42,400 45,000 55,700 49,800 Feed .............................................: 56,800 65,200 83,600 80,000 73,100 Farm services ....................................: 44,700 45,000 49,200 54,500 55,300 Rent .............................................: 30,100 32,000 32,200 34,800 36,200 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 16,500 17,800 21,400 21,600 21,700 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 24,400 29,500 36,600 35,800 33,800 Interest .........................................: 9,900 8,700 9,000 11,600 12,800 Taxes ............................................: 14,100 14,700 15,700 16,000 16,900 Labor ............................................: 36,700 36,800 42,100 48,500 51,800 Fuel .............................................: 11,100 12,900 17,500 16,500 15,400 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 19,400 20,200 21,900 24,100 24,000 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 14,400 14,500 19,200 20,200 21,200 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13,700 17,600 18,700 18,900 21,000 Other farm machinery .............................: 6,000 7,000 7,900 8,600 8,300 Seeds and plants .................................: 23,000 22,300 25,000 27,300 27,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 5,100 5,200 5,900 5,700 6,600 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 700 1,100 1,600 2,100 2,300 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:366,200 392,900 452,500 481,900 477,600 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total - United States: 2020-2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 10.8 10.8 9.9 11.6 10.4 Feed .............................................: 15.5 16.6 18.5 16.6 15.3 Farm services ....................................: 12.2 11.5 10.9 11.3 11.6 Rent .............................................: 8.2 8.1 7.1 7.2 7.6 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.5 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 6.7 7.5 8.1 7.4 7.1 Interest .........................................: 2.7 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.7 Taxes ............................................: 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.5 Labor ............................................: 10.0 9.4 9.3 10.1 10.8 Fuel .............................................: 3.0 3.3 3.9 3.4 3.2 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.0 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 3.9 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.4 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 3.7 4.5 4.1 3.9 4.4 Other farm machinery .............................: 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 Seeds and plants .................................: 6.3 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.7 Trucks and autos .................................: 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 9.8 8.9 2,479 2,309 2,100 2,000 Feed .............................................: 18.0 16.2 2,715 2,425 2,300 2,100 Farm services ....................................: 87.6 84.0 37,887 37,874 32,100 32,800 Rent .............................................: 32.1 29.9 35,054 34,987 29,700 30,300 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 54.8 51.1 22,897 22,401 19,400 19,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 60.0 59.1 36,588 32,793 31,000 28,400 Interest .........................................: 28.8 27.9 7,672 8,429 6,500 7,300 Taxes ............................................: 99.9 100.0 11,803 11,893 10,000 10,300 Labor ............................................: 27.1 24.6 42,608 43,879 36,100 38,000 Fuel .............................................: 80.0 79.6 12,393 10,970 10,500 9,500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 77.8 73.8 17,586 16,166 14,900 14,000 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 43.4 42.7 12,629 11,662 10,700 10,100 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.7 14.3 15,225 15,935 12,900 13,800 Other farm machinery .............................: 15.0 13.7 6,728 6,351 5,700 5,500 Seeds and plants .................................: 55.6 53.2 29,153 28,175 24,700 24,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.0 10.9 3,659 4,041 3,100 3,500 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.5 8.2 944 1,039 800 900 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 298,017 291,330 252,500 252,300 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 34.2 38.9 51,430 47,141 53,600 47,800 Feed .............................................: 88.6 84.7 74,554 70,022 77,700 71,000 Farm services ....................................: 93.1 91.6 21,493 22,190 22,400 22,500 Rent .............................................: 25.0 24.4 4,894 5,819 5,100 5,900 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 32.9 31.5 2,111 2,268 2,200 2,300 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 36.0 41.8 4,606 5,326 4,800 5,400 Interest .........................................: 26.9 25.0 4,894 5,424 5,100 5,500 Taxes ............................................: 99.6 99.8 5,757 6,509 6,000 6,600 Labor ............................................: 22.8 21.9 11,898 13,610 12,400 13,800 Fuel .............................................: 85.2 85.5 5,757 5,819 6,000 5,900 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.4 82.8 8,828 9,862 9,200 10,000 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.1 52.6 9,115 10,947 9,500 11,100 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.3 14.4 5,757 7,101 6,000 7,200 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.4 14.5 2,783 2,761 2,900 2,800 Seeds and plants .................................: 23.9 25.9 2,495 2,959 2,600 3,000 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.0 12.5 2,495 3,057 2,600 3,100 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 10.7 11.7 1,247 1,381 1,300 1,400 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 220,113 222,195 229,400 225,300 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of : Average : Total : total : per farm : expenditures Economic Class :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ percent ----- ------- dollars ------ million dollars : Less than $10,000 ......................: 3.4 3.8 17,816 20,277 16,220 18,330 $10,000 - $49,999 ......................: 4.2 4.2 46,081 47,637 20,020 20,040 $50,000 - $99,999 ......................: 3.3 3.6 104,348 107,849 15,960 17,120 $100,000 - $249,999 ....................: 5.0 5.1 190,374 193,789 23,890 24,210 : $250,000 - $499,999 ....................: 7.4 7.2 409,249 393,407 35,630 34,250 $500,000 - $999,999 ....................: 10.5 10.7 723,492 731,974 50,630 50,960 $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ................: 35.7 36.6 1,782,442 1,715,450 171,970 174,770 $5,000,000 and over ....................: 30.6 28.9 11,675,633 10,528,244 147,580 137,920 : Total farm production expenditures .....: 100.0 100.0 255,047 254,043 481,900 477,600 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 14.4 16.5 341 442 310 400 Feed .............................................: 56.8 51.1 1,823 1,836 1,660 1,660 Farm services ....................................: 84.2 79.5 2,493 2,489 2,270 2,250 Rent .............................................: 9.8 6.6 231 277 210 250 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 23.0 19.9 154 155 140 140 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 24.3 29.5 450 542 410 490 Interest .........................................: 12.9 13.1 791 863 720 780 Taxes ............................................: 99.5 99.9 2,790 2,998 2,540 2,710 Labor ............................................: 13.8 10.3 417 586 380 530 Fuel .............................................: 73.1 72.5 967 918 880 830 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 68.1 66.5 1,439 1,482 1,310 1,340 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 39.7 38.7 2,318 3,296 2,110 2,980 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 8.4 9.0 1,516 1,836 1,380 1,660 Other farm machinery .............................: 6.1 7.8 384 487 350 440 Seeds and plants .................................: 18.9 19.9 231 265 210 240 Trucks and autos .................................: 7.3 6.8 956 1,173 870 1,060 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.3 7.2 516 631 470 570 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 17,816 20,277 16,220 18,330 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.2 26.4 1,588 1,830 690 770 Feed .............................................: 63.3 59.2 4,327 3,685 1,880 1,550 Farm services ....................................: 92.8 91.5 5,777 5,634 2,510 2,370 Rent .............................................: 24.1 24.2 1,174 1,141 510 480 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 40.4 38.8 875 784 380 330 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 50.7 52.6 2,555 2,377 1,110 1,000 Interest .........................................: 25.7 20.9 1,680 1,593 730 670 Taxes ............................................: 99.7 100.0 4,327 4,493 1,880 1,890 Labor ............................................: 18.3 18.3 1,749 2,187 760 920 Fuel .............................................: 86.8 86.9 2,532 2,353 1,100 990 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 82.3 83.9 3,637 3,756 1,580 1,580 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.0 50.1 6,123 6,585 2,660 2,770 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.5 13.4 4,396 4,921 1,910 2,070 Other farm machinery .............................: 12.6 13.1 1,519 1,355 660 570 Seeds and plants .................................: 33.7 36.0 1,013 1,141 440 480 Trucks and autos .................................: 9.9 11.0 1,818 2,567 790 1,080 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.1 10.6 990 1,236 430 520 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 46,081 47,637 20,020 20,040 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.7 28.0 4,381 3,969 670 630 Feed .............................................: 55.2 54.4 6,669 7,119 1,020 1,130 Farm services ....................................: 99.5 98.6 13,599 13,985 2,080 2,220 Rent .............................................: 45.5 45.6 5,361 5,355 820 850 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 60.6 62.9 4,184 4,095 640 650 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 69.2 71.4 8,826 8,189 1,350 1,300 Interest .........................................: 32.7 32.4 3,138 3,339 480 530 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 6,996 6,741 1,070 1,070 Labor ............................................: 32.1 29.2 9,807 5,922 1,500 940 Fuel .............................................: 90.5 91.7 5,100 5,166 780 820 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 89.6 89.4 8,238 7,623 1,260 1,210 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 53.4 52.6 8,826 11,528 1,350 1,830 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.1 19.7 6,603 10,079 1,010 1,600 Other farm machinery .............................: 12.7 19.6 2,092 3,591 320 570 Seeds and plants .................................: 57.8 53.3 5,950 5,292 910 840 Trucks and autos .................................: 15.3 17.1 3,596 4,284 550 680 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.3 15.1 981 1,575 150 250 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 104,348 107,849 15,960 17,120 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- ---- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 34.7 38.3 7,969 10,806 1,000 1,350 Feed .............................................: 52.9 50.5 12,750 11,526 1,600 1,440 Farm services ....................................: 99.8 99.7 27,094 25,134 3,400 3,140 Rent .............................................: 57.8 56.5 12,272 13,207 1,540 1,650 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 79.2 71.5 9,802 10,326 1,230 1,290 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 84.1 81.9 17,850 17,690 2,240 2,210 Interest .........................................: 46.7 45.2 5,419 6,484 680 810 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.7 11,395 10,646 1,430 1,330 Labor ............................................: 37.7 38.0 11,634 13,207 1,460 1,650 Fuel .............................................: 96.2 96.1 9,563 8,725 1,200 1,090 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 96.2 93.7 13,228 14,408 1,660 1,800 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 56.1 55.7 15,061 13,367 1,890 1,670 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 19.5 19.5 10,838 12,407 1,360 1,550 Other farm machinery .............................: 23.7 21.9 5,738 6,163 720 770 Seeds and plants .................................: 75.0 70.7 12,909 12,247 1,620 1,530 Trucks and autos .................................: 15.3 17.3 4,463 5,443 560 680 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 13.8 13.0 2,391 2,001 300 250 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 190,374 193,789 23,890 24,210 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 39.0 39.5 24,006 21,939 2,090 1,910 Feed .............................................: 47.4 50.0 32,506 29,175 2,830 2,540 Farm services ....................................: 100.0 100.0 50,998 50,770 4,440 4,420 Rent .............................................: 71.4 70.0 35,837 35,263 3,120 3,070 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 84.2 82.4 25,040 23,777 2,180 2,070 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 88.1 88.4 41,235 39,054 3,590 3,400 Interest .........................................: 66.4 59.2 13,783 12,405 1,200 1,080 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 16,770 18,148 1,460 1,580 Labor ............................................: 45.8 45.8 31,012 33,425 2,700 2,910 Fuel .............................................: 98.4 99.0 16,999 16,540 1,480 1,440 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 97.8 97.2 27,567 28,601 2,400 2,490 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 61.9 63.3 22,398 17,689 1,950 1,540 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 24.3 20.7 19,641 18,838 1,710 1,640 Other farm machinery .............................: 30.7 25.2 12,175 8,959 1,060 780 Seeds and plants .................................: 84.6 81.7 29,289 29,520 2,550 2,570 Trucks and autos .................................: 19.8 19.8 7,351 7,122 640 620 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 15.7 12.9 2,642 2,182 230 190 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 409,249 393,407 35,630 34,250 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 43.0 43.3 53,444 52,284 3,740 3,640 Feed .............................................: 49.6 49.6 70,163 62,913 4,910 4,380 Farm services ....................................: 100.0 100.0 78,594 84,746 5,500 5,900 Rent .............................................: 13.8 77.3 88,597 80,437 6,200 5,600 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 84.4 84.6 48,871 47,687 3,420 3,320 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 88.6 86.1 78,594 77,564 5,500 5,400 Interest .........................................: 69.8 65.3 21,435 22,551 1,500 1,570 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 25,865 26,716 1,810 1,860 Labor ............................................: 60.2 60.8 50,014 53,864 3,500 3,750 Fuel .............................................: 99.6 99.0 28,865 27,722 2,020 1,930 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 97.9 97.2 41,298 41,224 2,890 2,870 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 68.6 65.7 22,292 29,589 1,560 2,060 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 28.1 27.8 32,581 39,500 2,280 2,750 Other farm machinery .............................: 32.1 32.2 16,290 15,082 1,140 1,050 Seeds and plants .................................: 82.5 82.4 53,873 58,029 3,770 4,040 Trucks and autos .................................: 24.8 20.9 10,003 9,767 700 680 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 17.6 14.5 2,715 2,298 190 160 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 723,492 731,974 50,630 50,960 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-- percent -- ----- dollars ----- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 48.3 46.5 182,421 161,955 17,600 16,500 Feed .............................................: 52.0 52.8 346,186 283,667 33,400 28,900 Farm services ....................................:100.0 100.0 185,531 186,494 17,900 19,000 Rent .............................................: 73.7 75.9 165,837 170,789 16,000 17,400 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 89.3 85.7 97,430 93,247 9,400 9,500 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 84.1 82.7 154,436 141,343 14,900 14,400 Interest .........................................: 72.5 73.0 40,527 46,722 3,910 4,760 Taxes ............................................: 99.9 99.9 41,978 45,053 4,050 4,590 Labor ............................................: 75.0 75.4 152,363 168,826 14,700 17,200 Fuel .............................................: 99.7 99.4 58,043 52,022 5,600 5,300 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 99.2 98.4 74,627 79,505 7,200 8,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 74.9 76.5 49,129 50,059 4,740 5,100 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 34.5 32.7 72,554 75,579 7,000 7,700 Other farm machinery .............................: 34.6 32.5 32,857 31,900 3,170 3,250 Seeds and plants .................................: 80.5 78.9 112,977 111,896 10,900 11,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 26.6 27.4 12,852 13,545 1,240 1,380 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 13.9 14.9 2,695 2,846 260 290 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:100.0 100.0 1,782,442 1,715,450 171,970 174,770 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- percent -- ------- dollars ------- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...: 41.0 48.7 2,341,772 1,877,863 29,600 24,600 Feed .......................................: 52.3 56.1 2,587,025 2,404,580 32,700 31,500 Farm services ..............................: 100.0 100.0 1,297,468 1,221,374 16,400 16,000 Rent .......................................: 68.2 70.3 506,329 526,718 6,400 6,900 Agricultural chemicals .....................: 88.2 86.2 333,070 335,878 4,210 4,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ....: 81.9 83.8 530,063 427,481 6,700 5,600 Interest ...................................: 77.4 72.7 188,291 198,473 2,380 2,600 Taxes ......................................: 100.0 100.0 139,241 142,748 1,760 1,870 Labor ......................................: 91.9 95.5 1,859,177 1,824,427 23,500 23,900 Fuel .......................................: 99.6 99.4 272,152 229,008 3,440 3,000 : Farm supplies and repairs ..................: 99.1 99.9 458,861 351,908 5,800 4,610 Farm improvements and construction .........: 82.6 81.0 311,709 248,092 3,940 3,250 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .: 41.5 42.2 178,006 154,962 2,250 2,030 Other farm machinery .......................: 37.1 33.1 93,354 66,412 1,180 870 Seeds and plants ...........................: 82.1 78.2 545,886 480,916 6,900 6,300 Trucks and autos ...........................: 33.6 38.6 27,690 32,061 350 420 Miscellaneous capital expenses .............: 20.3 19.9 5,538 5,344 70 70 : Total farm production expenditures .........: 100.0 100.0 11,675,633 10,528,244 147,580 137,920 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region - United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of farm : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Crop farms .................: 10,500 9,500 7,300 6,400 1,600 1,620 900 760 700 720 Livestock farms ............: 6,000 5,900 3,600 3,500 1,200 1,150 900 970 300 280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic class : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Less than $10,000 ..........: 880 830 480 490 300 270 80 50 20 20 $10,000 - $49,999 ..........: 1,100 990 730 640 270 270 80 50 20 30 $50,000 - $99,999 ..........: 780 820 510 540 170 200 60 60 40 20 $100,000 - $249,999 ........: 1,200 1,090 780 750 270 240 100 80 50 20 $250,000 - $499,999 ........: 1,480 1,440 1,030 970 250 260 150 170 50 40 $500,000 - $999,999 ........: 2,020 1,930 1,450 1,340 290 320 200 210 80 60 $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ....: 5,600 5,300 3,710 3,480 760 780 830 720 300 320 $5,000,000 and over ........: 3,440 3,000 2,210 1,690 490 430 300 390 440 490 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Atlantic ...................: 2,300 2,100 1,340 1,200 380 370 300 315 280 215 South ......................: 1,900 1,900 1,250 1,170 310 400 280 235 60 95 Midwest ....................: 5,100 4,600 3,380 3,000 700 610 800 750 220 240 Plains .....................: 3,700 3,600 2,660 2,480 650 670 220 225 170 225 West .......................: 3,500 3,200 2,270 2,050 760 720 200 205 270 225 : United States ..............: 16,500 15,400 10,900 9,900 2,800 2,770 1,800 1,730 1,000 1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Region : Total farm : Livestock, poultry, and : production expenditures : and related expenses state :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------- million dollars ------------- percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 13,840 13,585 2,450 2,450 17.7 18.0 Other States ...: 46,090 44,735 3,300 2,650 7.2 5.9 Total ..........: 59,930 58,320 5,750 5,100 9.6 8.7 : South : Arkansas .......: 10,570 10,250 1,260 1,080 11.9 10.5 Florida ........: 8,710 10,150 120 170 1.4 1.7 Georgia ........: 10,890 10,110 2,040 1,330 18.7 13.2 Other States ...: 19,860 20,520 2,170 1,920 10.9 9.4 Total ..........: 50,030 51,030 5,590 4,500 11.2 8.8 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 23,120 22,310 970 780 4.2 3.5 Indiana ........: 13,695 14,240 900 740 6.6 5.2 Iowa ...........: 37,900 35,810 5,000 4,310 13.2 12.0 Minnesota ......: 25,035 23,770 1,860 2,200 7.4 9.3 Missouri .......: 14,135 13,880 1,060 1,290 7.5 9.3 Wisconsin ......: 14,610 14,300 740 680 5.1 4.8 Other States ...: 22,715 24,790 1,230 1,300 5.4 5.2 Total ..........: 151,210 149,100 11,760 11,300 7.8 7.6 : Plains : Kansas .........: 24,160 22,920 9,190 7,910 38.0 34.5 Nebraska .......: 28,465 30,400 7,590 8,450 26.7 27.8 Texas ..........: 30,610 26,540 8,600 4,500 28.1 17.0 Other States ...: 30,495 31,770 2,140 2,340 7.0 7.4 Total ..........: 113,730 111,630 27,520 23,200 24.2 20.8 : West : California .....: 52,735 48,560 980 840 1.9 1.7 Washington .....: 14,410 14,610 760 850 5.3 5.8 Other States ...: 39,855 44,350 3,340 4,010 8.4 9.0 Total ..........: 107,000 107,520 5,080 5,700 4.7 5.3 : United States ....: 481,900 477,600 55,700 49,800 11.6 10.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Feed : Farm services and : : : : : : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 5,260 4,420 38.0 32.5 1,050 1,200 7.6 8.8 Other States ...: 9,640 8,430 20.9 18.8 5,050 5,400 11.0 12.1 Total ..........: 14,900 12,850 24.9 22.0 6,100 6,600 10.2 11.3 : South : Arkansas .......: 3,170 2,650 30.0 25.9 810 930 7.7 9.1 Florida ........: 420 580 4.8 5.7 1,080 1,350 12.4 13.3 Georgia ........: 3,310 2,800 30.4 27.7 1,110 1,170 10.2 11.6 Other States ...: 5,800 4,920 29.2 24.0 2,100 2,550 10.6 12.4 Total ..........: 12,700 10,950 25.4 21.5 5,100 6,000 10.2 11.8 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 1,130 610 4.9 2.7 1,840 2,000 8.0 9.0 Indiana ........: 1,560 1,790 11.4 12.6 1,260 1,220 9.2 8.6 Iowa ...........: 8,040 7,230 21.2 20.2 3,240 3,160 8.5 8.8 Minnesota ......: 4,480 3,920 17.9 16.5 2,240 2,330 8.9 9.8 Missouri .......: 1,960 1,890 13.9 13.6 1,160 1,090 8.2 7.9 Wisconsin ......: 2,950 2,910 20.2 20.3 1,980 1,820 13.6 12.7 Other States ...: 2,880 3,450 12.7 13.9 2,680 2,530 11.8 10.2 Total ..........: 23,000 21,800 15.2 14.6 14,400 14,150 9.5 9.5 : Plains : Kansas .........: 3,470 2,750 14.4 12.0 2,000 1,740 8.3 7.6 Nebraska .......: 3,450 3,980 12.1 13.1 2,340 2,400 8.2 7.9 Texas ..........: 5,250 4,130 17.2 15.6 3,170 2,710 10.4 10.2 Other States ...: 2,630 2,440 8.6 7.7 3,190 3,400 10.5 10.7 Total ..........: 14,800 13,300 13.0 11.9 10,700 10,250 9.4 9.2 : West : California .....: 4,940 5,540 9.4 11.4 10,640 10,120 20.2 20.8 Washington .....: 1,230 1,120 8.5 7.7 2,360 2,520 16.4 17.2 Other States ...: 8,430 7,540 21.2 17.0 5,200 5,660 13.0 12.8 Total ..........: 14,600 14,200 13.6 13.2 18,200 18,300 17.0 17.0 : United States ....: 80,000 73,100 16.6 15.3 54,500 55,300 11.3 11.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Rent : Agricultural chemicals and : : : : : : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 300 300 2.2 2.2 410 450 3.0 3.3 Other States ...: 1,700 1,650 3.7 3.7 1,290 1,350 2.8 3.0 Total ..........: 2,000 1,950 3.3 3.3 1,700 1,800 2.8 3.1 : South : Arkansas .......: 930 1,090 8.8 10.6 700 590 6.6 5.8 Florida ........: 210 260 2.4 2.6 460 460 5.3 4.5 Georgia ........: 260 340 2.4 3.4 370 440 3.4 4.4 Other States ...: 1,100 1,110 5.5 5.4 970 910 4.9 4.4 Total ..........: 2,500 2,800 5.0 5.5 2,500 2,400 5.0 4.7 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 4,280 4,170 18.5 18.7 2,080 2,120 9.0 9.5 Indiana ........: 1,600 1,880 11.7 13.2 880 900 6.4 6.3 Iowa ...........: 4,370 4,620 11.5 12.9 1,950 1,670 5.1 4.7 Minnesota ......: 2,710 2,540 10.8 10.7 1,130 1,050 4.5 4.4 Missouri .......: 1,550 1,450 11.0 10.4 800 770 5.7 5.5 Wisconsin ......: 690 610 4.7 4.3 480 400 3.3 2.8 Other States ...: 1,800 1,730 7.9 7.0 1,080 1,190 4.8 4.8 Total ..........: 17,000 17,000 11.2 11.4 8,400 8,100 5.6 5.4 : Plains : Kansas .........: 1,320 1,570 5.5 6.8 990 1,060 4.1 4.6 Nebraska .......: 2,740 2,790 9.6 9.2 1,300 1,190 4.6 3.9 Texas ..........: 1,110 1,120 3.6 4.2 570 600 1.9 2.3 Other States ...: 3,330 3,270 10.9 10.3 1,940 2,050 6.4 6.5 Total ..........: 8,500 8,750 7.5 7.8 4,800 4,900 4.2 4.4 : West : California .....: 2,270 2,230 4.3 4.6 2,290 2,310 4.3 4.8 Washington .....: 730 720 5.1 4.9 620 720 4.3 4.9 Other States ...: 1,800 2,750 4.5 6.2 1,290 1,470 3.2 3.3 Total ..........: 4,800 5,700 4.5 5.3 4,200 4,500 3.9 4.2 : United States ....: 34,800 36,200 7.2 7.6 21,600 21,700 4.5 4.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Fertilizer, lime, : Interest and : and soil conditioners : : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 640 530 4.6 3.9 250 230 1.8 1.7 Other States ...: 2,560 2,770 5.6 6.2 1,150 1,270 2.5 2.8 Total ..........: 3,200 3,300 5.3 5.7 1,400 1,500 2.3 2.6 : South : Arkansas .......: 630 590 6.0 5.8 185 220 1.8 2.1 Florida ........: 580 640 6.7 6.3 150 180 1.7 1.8 Georgia ........: 490 540 4.5 5.3 155 180 1.4 1.8 Other States ...: 1,200 1,030 6.0 5.0 310 370 1.6 1.8 Total ..........: 2,900 2,800 5.8 5.5 800 950 1.6 1.9 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 3,090 2,780 13.4 12.5 580 620 2.5 2.8 Indiana ........: 1,700 1,600 12.4 11.2 420 430 3.1 3.0 Iowa ...........: 3,280 2,950 8.7 8.2 900 890 2.4 2.5 Minnesota ......: 2,300 2,090 9.2 8.8 800 940 3.2 4.0 Missouri .......: 1,520 1,430 10.8 10.3 450 510 3.2 3.7 Wisconsin ......: 1,110 1,000 7.6 7.0 470 510 3.2 3.6 Other States ...: 2,000 1,900 8.8 7.7 580 700 2.6 2.8 Total ..........: 15,000 13,750 9.9 9.2 4,200 4,600 2.8 3.1 : Plains : Kansas .........: 1,600 1,490 6.6 6.5 360 440 1.5 1.9 Nebraska .......: 2,230 2,050 7.8 6.7 540 670 1.9 2.2 Texas ..........: 1,370 1,300 4.5 4.9 580 510 1.9 1.9 Other States ...: 3,500 3,260 11.5 10.3 920 1,130 3.0 3.6 Total ..........: 8,700 8,100 7.6 7.3 2,400 2,750 2.1 2.5 : West : California .....: 3,160 2,430 6.0 5.0 1,340 1,330 2.5 2.7 Washington .....: 670 750 4.6 5.1 240 290 1.7 2.0 Other States ...: 2,170 2,670 5.4 6.0 1,220 1,380 3.1 3.1 Total ..........: 6,000 5,850 5.6 5.4 2,800 3,000 2.6 2.8 : United States ....: 35,800 33,800 7.4 7.1 11,600 12,800 2.4 2.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Taxes : Labor and : : : : : : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 280 330 2.0 2.4 1,010 1,210 7.3 8.9 Other States ...: 1,720 1,970 3.7 4.4 5,390 5,190 11.7 11.6 Total ..........: 2,000 2,300 3.3 3.9 6,400 6,400 10.7 11.0 : South : Arkansas .......: 185 210 1.8 2.0 380 440 3.6 4.3 Florida ........: 210 250 2.4 2.5 2,810 3,300 32.3 32.5 Georgia ........: 200 200 1.8 2.0 780 750 7.2 7.4 Other States ...: 405 440 2.0 2.1 1,430 1,710 7.2 8.3 Total ..........: 1,000 1,100 2.0 2.2 5,400 6,200 10.8 12.1 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 980 990 4.2 4.4 560 850 2.4 3.8 Indiana ........: 480 560 3.5 3.9 750 750 5.5 5.3 Iowa ...........: 1,050 1,060 2.8 3.0 1,090 1,200 2.9 3.4 Minnesota ......: 830 840 3.3 3.5 940 1,100 3.8 4.6 Missouri .......: 510 430 3.6 3.1 490 560 3.5 4.0 Wisconsin ......: 440 410 3.0 2.9 1,290 1,440 8.8 10.1 Other States ...: 910 1,010 4.0 4.1 1,580 2,500 7.0 10.1 Total ..........: 5,200 5,300 3.4 3.6 6,700 8,400 4.4 5.6 : Plains : Kansas .........: 560 680 2.3 3.0 570 750 2.4 3.3 Nebraska .......: 1,340 1,410 4.7 4.6 840 940 3.0 3.1 Texas ..........: 1,180 1,380 3.9 5.2 1,640 1,950 5.4 7.3 Other States ...: 1,220 1,430 4.0 4.5 1,150 1,360 3.8 4.3 Total ..........: 4,300 4,900 3.8 4.4 4,200 5,000 3.7 4.5 : West : California .....: 1,910 1,730 3.6 3.6 15,950 14,930 30.2 30.7 Washington .....: 270 340 1.9 2.3 4,640 4,500 32.2 30.8 Other States ...: 1,320 1,230 3.3 2.8 5,210 6,370 13.1 14.4 Total ..........: 3,500 3,300 3.3 3.1 25,800 25,800 24.1 24.0 : United States ....: 16,000 16,900 3.3 3.5 48,500 51,800 10.1 10.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Fuel : Farm supplies and : : : : and repairs state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 360 400 2.6 2.9 380 450 2.7 3.3 Other States ...: 1,940 1,700 4.2 3.8 3,220 2,650 7.0 5.9 Total ..........: 2,300 2,100 3.8 3.6 3,600 3,100 6.0 5.3 : South : Arkansas .......: 450 440 4.3 4.3 410 470 3.9 4.6 Florida ........: 290 320 3.3 3.2 490 550 5.6 5.4 Georgia ........: 330 330 3.0 3.3 400 470 3.7 4.6 Other States ...: 830 810 4.2 3.9 1,100 1,310 5.5 6.4 Total ..........: 1,900 1,900 3.8 3.7 2,400 2,800 4.8 5.5 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 810 690 3.5 3.1 1,070 1,030 4.6 4.6 Indiana ........: 500 460 3.7 3.2 660 680 4.8 4.8 Iowa ...........: 920 880 2.4 2.5 1,370 1,290 3.6 3.6 Minnesota ......: 880 750 3.5 3.2 1,270 1,080 5.1 4.5 Missouri .......: 590 500 4.2 3.6 760 690 5.4 5.0 Wisconsin ......: 500 480 3.4 3.4 980 1,050 6.7 7.3 Other States ...: 900 840 4.0 3.4 1,390 1,480 6.1 6.0 Total ..........: 5,100 4,600 3.4 3.1 7,500 7,300 5.0 4.9 : Plains : Kansas .........: 580 640 2.4 2.8 820 1,010 3.4 4.4 Nebraska .......: 820 740 2.9 2.4 1,140 1,230 4.0 4.0 Texas ..........: 1,040 1,000 3.4 3.8 1,150 1,410 3.8 5.3 Other States ...: 1,260 1,220 4.1 3.8 1,890 2,050 6.2 6.5 Total ..........: 3,700 3,600 3.3 3.2 5,000 5,700 4.4 5.1 : West : California .....: 1,480 1,260 2.8 2.6 2,660 1,830 5.0 3.8 Washington .....: 400 390 2.8 2.7 710 710 4.9 4.9 Other States ...: 1,620 1,550 4.1 3.5 2,230 2,560 5.6 5.8 Total ..........: 3,500 3,200 3.3 3.0 5,600 5,100 5.2 4.7 : United States ....: 16,500 15,400 3.4 3.2 24,100 24,000 5.0 5.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Farm improvements : Tractors and self-propelled and : and construction : farm machinery state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 310 370 2.2 2.7 310 360 2.2 2.6 Other States ...: 2,490 2,630 5.4 5.9 1,990 2,340 4.3 5.2 Total ..........: 2,800 3,000 4.7 5.1 2,300 2,700 3.8 4.6 : South : Arkansas .......: 220 230 2.1 2.2 330 390 3.1 3.8 Florida ........: 475 500 5.5 4.9 360 290 4.1 2.9 Georgia ........: 415 390 3.8 3.9 390 400 3.6 4.0 Other States ...: 490 780 2.5 3.8 520 820 2.6 4.0 Total ..........: 1,600 1,900 3.2 3.7 1,600 1,900 3.2 3.7 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 860 730 3.7 3.3 1,450 1,610 6.3 7.2 Indiana ........: 560 580 4.1 4.1 750 840 5.5 5.9 Iowa ...........: 1,260 1,470 3.3 4.1 1,680 1,600 4.4 4.5 Minnesota ......: 1,100 900 4.4 3.8 1,440 1,200 5.8 5.0 Missouri .......: 820 790 5.8 5.7 880 920 6.2 6.6 Wisconsin ......: 870 990 6.0 6.9 700 670 4.8 4.7 Other States ...: 1,230 1,340 5.4 5.4 1,400 1,660 6.2 6.7 Total ..........: 6,700 6,800 4.4 4.6 8,300 8,500 5.5 5.7 : Plains : Kansas .........: 540 630 2.2 2.7 670 770 2.8 3.4 Nebraska .......: 640 670 2.2 2.2 1,140 1,330 4.0 4.4 Texas ..........: 1,620 1,990 5.3 7.5 1,360 1,610 4.4 6.1 Other States ...: 1,700 1,410 5.6 4.4 1,930 2,290 6.3 7.2 Total ..........: 4,500 4,700 4.0 4.2 5,100 6,000 4.5 5.4 : West : California .....: 1,760 1,510 3.3 3.1 370 420 0.7 0.9 Washington .....: 710 630 4.9 4.3 200 190 1.4 1.3 Other States ...: 2,130 2,660 5.3 6.0 1,030 1,290 2.6 2.9 Total ..........: 4,600 4,800 4.3 4.5 1,600 1,900 1.5 1.8 : United States ....: 20,200 21,200 4.2 4.4 18,900 21,000 3.9 4.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Other farm machinery : Seeds and plants and : : : : : : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 70 80 0.5 0.6 590 630 4.3 4.6 Other States ...: 1,210 1,050 2.6 2.3 2,540 2,570 5.5 5.7 Total ..........: 1,280 1,130 2.1 1.9 3,130 3,200 5.2 5.5 : South : Arkansas .......: 80 80 0.8 0.8 670 640 6.3 6.2 Florida ........: 110 80 1.3 0.8 720 960 8.3 9.5 Georgia ........: 70 100 0.6 1.0 420 490 3.9 4.8 Other States ...: 160 250 0.8 1.2 920 1,010 4.6 4.9 Total ..........: 420 510 0.8 1.0 2,730 3,100 5.5 6.1 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 660 550 2.9 2.5 2,420 2,420 10.5 10.8 Indiana ........: 380 340 2.8 2.4 1,120 1,270 8.2 8.9 Iowa ...........: 780 610 2.1 1.7 2,380 2,350 6.3 6.6 Minnesota ......: 850 640 3.4 2.7 1,950 1,920 7.8 8.1 Missouri .......: 360 290 2.5 2.1 930 890 6.6 6.4 Wisconsin ......: 320 330 2.2 2.3 830 740 5.7 5.2 Other States ...: 720 640 3.2 2.6 1,870 2,110 8.2 8.5 Total ..........: 4,070 3,400 2.7 2.3 11,500 11,700 7.6 7.8 : Plains : Kansas .........: 375 270 1.6 1.2 870 940 3.6 4.1 Nebraska .......: 430 540 1.5 1.8 1,550 1,630 5.4 5.4 Texas ..........: 365 500 1.2 1.9 770 780 2.5 2.9 Other States ...: 550 790 1.8 2.5 2,460 2,450 8.1 7.7 Total ..........: 1,720 2,100 1.5 1.9 5,650 5,800 5.0 5.2 : West : California .....: 160 270 0.3 0.6 2,460 1,430 4.7 2.9 Washington .....: 330 190 2.3 1.3 430 540 3.0 3.7 Other States ...: 620 700 1.6 1.6 1,400 1,630 3.5 3.7 Total ..........: 1,110 1,160 1.0 1.1 4,290 3,600 4.0 3.3 : United States ....: 8,600 8,300 1.8 1.7 27,300 27,400 5.7 5.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii, except in 2024. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Trucks and autos : Miscellaneous capital expenses and : : : : : : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 140 140 1.0 1.0 30 35 0.2 0.3 Other States ...: 690 840 1.5 1.9 210 275 0.5 0.6 Total ..........: 830 980 1.4 1.7 240 310 0.4 0.5 : South : Arkansas .......: 120 150 1.1 1.5 40 50 0.4 0.5 Florida ........: 175 200 2.0 2.0 50 60 0.6 0.6 Georgia ........: 90 130 0.8 1.3 60 50 0.6 0.5 Other States ...: 235 420 1.2 2.0 120 160 0.6 0.8 Total ..........: 620 900 1.2 1.8 270 320 0.5 0.6 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 265 270 1.1 1.2 75 90 0.3 0.4 Indiana ........: 135 150 1.0 1.1 40 50 0.3 0.4 Iowa ...........: 430 380 1.1 1.1 160 140 0.4 0.4 Minnesota ......: 185 200 0.7 0.8 70 70 0.3 0.3 Missouri .......: 225 290 1.6 2.1 70 90 0.5 0.6 Wisconsin ......: 185 170 1.3 1.2 75 90 0.5 0.6 Other States ...: 335 300 1.5 1.2 130 110 0.6 0.4 Total ..........: 1,760 1,760 1.2 1.2 620 640 0.4 0.4 : Plains : Kansas .........: 190 210 0.8 0.9 55 60 0.2 0.3 Nebraska .......: 290 290 1.0 1.0 85 90 0.3 0.3 Texas ..........: 510 710 1.7 2.7 325 340 1.1 1.3 Other States ...: 530 690 1.7 2.2 155 190 0.5 0.6 Total ..........: 1,520 1,900 1.3 1.7 620 680 0.5 0.6 : West : California .....: 270 290 0.5 0.6 95 90 0.2 0.2 Washington .....: 80 110 0.6 0.8 30 40 0.2 0.3 Other States ...: 620 660 1.6 1.5 225 220 0.6 0.5 Total ..........: 970 1,060 0.9 1.0 350 350 0.3 0.3 : United States ....: 5,700 6,600 1.2 1.4 2,100 2,300 0.4 0.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Atlantic Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.2 25.3 15,443 13,799 5,750 5,100 Feed .............................................: 65.9 56.0 40,018 34,767 14,900 12,850 Farm services ....................................: 88.3 87.4 16,383 17,857 6,100 6,600 Rent .............................................: 23.2 19.9 5,372 5,276 2,000 1,950 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 37.8 34.1 4,566 4,870 1,700 1,800 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 39.6 50.8 8,595 8,929 3,200 3,300 Interest .........................................: 22.2 18.6 3,760 4,058 1,400 1,500 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.9 5,372 6,223 2,000 2,300 Labor ............................................: 23.7 24.2 17,189 17,316 6,400 6,400 Fuel .............................................: 84.9 85.9 6,177 5,682 2,300 2,100 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.2 83.2 9,669 8,387 3,600 3,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 57.1 54.2 7,520 8,117 2,800 3,000 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 10.4 14.4 6,177 7,305 2,300 2,700 Other farm machinery .............................: 14.8 16.9 3,438 3,057 1,280 1,130 Seeds and plants .................................: 33.0 34.1 8,407 8,658 3,130 3,200 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.3 10.0 2,229 2,652 830 980 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 10.9 10.6 645 839 240 310 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 160,959 157,792 59,930 58,320 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Atlantic Region: 2020-2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 4,100 3,780 3,400 5,750 5,100 Feed .............................................: 9,640 10,090 11,100 14,900 12,850 Farm services ....................................: 5,240 4,710 6,200 6,100 6,600 Rent .............................................: 1,920 1,630 1,800 2,000 1,950 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 1,390 1,450 1,800 1,700 1,800 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 2,440 2,820 3,500 3,200 3,300 Interest .........................................: 1,100 830 880 1,400 1,500 Taxes ............................................: 2,300 2,000 2,300 2,000 2,300 Labor ............................................: 3,920 3,870 6,600 6,400 6,400 Fuel .............................................: 1,420 1,630 2,400 2,300 2,100 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 2,780 2,750 3,180 3,600 3,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 2,260 2,170 2,700 2,800 3,000 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,560 1,710 2,300 2,300 2,700 Other farm machinery .............................: 880 740 850 1,280 1,130 Seeds and plants .................................: 2,570 2,020 3,590 3,130 3,200 Trucks and autos .................................: 610 630 920 830 980 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 60 90 240 240 310 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 44,190 42,920 53,760 59,930 58,320 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - North Carolina: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 26.7 25.3 57,176 58,195 2,450 2,450 Feed .............................................: 59.8 51.4 122,754 104,988 5,260 4,420 Farm services ....................................: 91.1 89.4 24,504 28,504 1,050 1,200 Rent .............................................: 25.5 22.2 7,001 7,126 300 300 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 45.5 50.7 9,568 10,689 410 450 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 59.6 59.2 14,936 12,589 640 530 Interest .........................................: 24.1 20.2 5,834 5,463 250 230 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 6,534 7,838 280 330 Labor ............................................: 28.2 29.7 23,571 28,741 1,010 1,210 Fuel .............................................: 84.4 88.2 8,401 9,501 360 400 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.3 83.3 8,868 10,689 380 450 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 45.1 55.0 7,235 8,789 310 370 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.4 16.0 7,235 8,551 310 360 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.8 12.2 1,634 1,900 70 80 Seeds and plants .................................: 34.7 39.4 13,769 14,964 590 630 Trucks and autos .................................: 8.0 10.7 3,267 3,325 140 140 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.1 6.3 700 831 30 35 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 322,987 322,684 13,840 13,585 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.0 25.3 10,016 8,092 3,300 2,650 Feed .............................................: 66.7 56.6 29,258 25,740 9,640 8,430 Farm services ....................................: 87.9 87.2 15,327 16,489 5,050 5,400 Rent .............................................: 22.9 19.6 5,160 5,038 1,700 1,650 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 36.8 32.0 3,915 4,122 1,290 1,350 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 37.1 49.7 7,770 8,458 2,560 2,770 Interest .........................................: 22.0 18.4 3,490 3,878 1,150 1,270 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.9 5,220 6,015 1,720 1,970 Labor ............................................: 23.1 23.4 16,359 15,847 5,390 5,190 Fuel .............................................: 85.0 85.6 5,888 5,191 1,940 1,700 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.9 83.1 9,773 8,092 3,220 2,650 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 58.7 54.1 7,557 8,031 2,490 2,630 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 10.1 14.3 6,040 7,145 1,990 2,340 Other farm machinery .............................: 15.2 17.5 3,672 3,206 1,210 1,050 Seeds and plants .................................: 32.8 33.5 7,709 7,847 2,540 2,570 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.6 9.9 2,094 2,565 690 840 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 11.5 11.1 637 840 210 275 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 139,887 136,595 46,090 44,735 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - South Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.4 24.9 23,557 19,149 5,590 4,500 Feed .............................................: 66.3 63.8 53,519 46,596 12,700 10,950 Farm services ....................................: 88.2 87.6 21,492 25,532 5,100 6,000 Rent .............................................: 20.2 19.0 10,535 11,915 2,500 2,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 39.8 40.7 10,535 10,213 2,500 2,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 47.8 52.1 12,221 11,915 2,900 2,800 Interest .........................................: 19.8 22.2 3,371 4,043 800 950 Taxes ............................................: 99.2 100.0 4,214 4,681 1,000 1,100 Labor ............................................: 29.9 24.3 22,756 26,383 5,400 6,200 Fuel .............................................: 86.9 87.7 8,007 8,085 1,900 1,900 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 75.3 81.8 10,114 11,915 2,400 2,800 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 42.2 50.1 6,743 8,085 1,600 1,900 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.2 15.3 6,743 8,085 1,600 1,900 Other farm machinery .............................: 9.2 12.6 1,770 2,170 420 510 Seeds and plants .................................: 31.5 33.1 11,504 13,191 2,730 3,100 Trucks and autos .................................: 9.1 12.9 2,613 3,830 620 900 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.4 11.2 1,138 1,362 270 320 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 210,830 217,149 50,030 51,030 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - South Region: 2020-2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 4,340 3,770 4,900 5,590 4,500 Feed .............................................: 8,300 8,870 12,800 12,700 10,950 Farm services ....................................: 4,920 4,190 4,600 5,100 6,000 Rent .............................................: 1,930 2,000 2,200 2,500 2,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 1,770 2,030 2,600 2,500 2,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 2,200 2,370 3,400 2,900 2,800 Interest .........................................: 690 540 620 800 950 Taxes ............................................: 870 1,030 1,080 1,000 1,100 Labor ............................................: 3,410 4,410 3,500 5,400 6,200 Fuel .............................................: 1,300 1,510 2,000 1,900 1,900 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 2,050 2,150 2,050 2,400 2,800 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 1,170 1,230 1,300 1,600 1,900 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,330 1,630 2,300 1,600 1,900 Other farm machinery .............................: 360 370 340 420 510 Seeds and plants .................................: 2,500 2,340 2,470 2,730 3,100 Trucks and autos .................................: 550 620 880 620 900 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 100 155 230 270 320 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 37,790 39,215 47,270 50,030 51,030 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Arkansas: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 30.9 29.8 33,466 29,032 1,260 1,080 Feed .............................................: 66.1 65.9 84,197 71,237 3,170 2,650 Farm services ....................................: 88.5 88.2 21,514 25,000 810 930 Rent .............................................: 23.3 24.8 24,701 29,301 930 1,090 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 35.6 41.3 18,592 15,860 700 590 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 48.4 49.8 16,733 15,860 630 590 Interest .........................................: 21.6 30.0 4,914 5,914 185 220 Taxes ............................................: 99.1 100.0 4,914 5,645 185 210 Labor ............................................: 23.3 26.5 10,093 11,828 380 440 Fuel .............................................: 83.2 89.4 11,952 11,828 450 440 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 75.9 78.4 10,890 12,634 410 470 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 42.5 48.3 5,843 6,183 220 230 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.4 16.2 8,765 10,484 330 390 Other farm machinery .............................: 8.2 11.8 2,125 2,151 80 80 Seeds and plants .................................: 20.9 22.6 17,795 17,204 670 640 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.5 11.0 3,187 4,032 120 150 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.3 10.5 1,062 1,344 40 50 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 280,744 275,538 10,570 10,250 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Florida: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 17.8 19.7 2,694 3,829 120 170 Feed .............................................: 67.9 65.5 9,428 13,063 420 580 Farm services ....................................: 85.0 89.1 24,242 30,405 1,080 1,350 Rent .............................................: 18.6 13.9 4,714 5,856 210 260 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 45.4 41.2 10,325 10,360 460 460 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 49.3 47.6 13,019 14,414 580 640 Interest .........................................: 16.3 18.3 3,367 4,054 150 180 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,714 5,631 210 250 Labor ............................................: 30.6 28.1 63,075 74,324 2,810 3,300 Fuel .............................................: 80.2 86.6 6,510 7,207 290 320 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.5 80.9 10,999 12,387 490 550 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 51.6 53.2 10,662 11,261 475 500 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 19.9 14.7 8,081 6,532 360 290 Other farm machinery .............................: 10.2 8.1 2,469 1,802 110 80 Seeds and plants .................................: 26.6 27.5 16,162 21,622 720 960 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.8 11.4 3,928 4,505 175 200 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.8 11.7 1,122 1,351 50 60 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 195,511 228,604 8,710 10,150 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Georgia: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 38.1 25.1 52,308 34,726 2,040 1,330 Feed .............................................: 65.5 62.0 84,872 73,107 3,310 2,800 Farm services ....................................: 92.8 88.5 28,462 30,548 1,110 1,170 Rent .............................................: 21.8 17.2 6,667 8,877 260 340 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 44.1 46.2 9,487 11,488 370 440 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.1 53.6 12,564 14,099 490 540 Interest .........................................: 20.4 20.5 3,974 4,700 155 180 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,128 5,222 200 200 Labor ............................................: 29.6 26.3 20,000 19,582 780 750 Fuel .............................................: 91.6 88.4 8,462 8,616 330 330 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 86.2 80.3 10,256 12,272 400 470 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 39.1 47.5 10,641 10,183 415 390 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 18.3 18.8 10,000 10,444 390 400 Other farm machinery .............................: 12.1 14.3 1,795 2,611 70 100 Seeds and plants .................................: 34.9 33.4 10,769 12,794 420 490 Trucks and autos .................................: 9.5 16.0 2,308 3,394 90 130 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 15.1 8.2 1,538 1,305 60 50 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 279,231 263,969 10,890 10,110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, South Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 20.2 25.3 18,691 16,681 2,170 1,920 Feed .............................................: 66.1 63.1 49,957 42,745 5,800 4,920 Farm services ....................................: 87.7 86.6 18,088 22,155 2,100 2,550 Rent .............................................: 19.2 19.6 9,475 9,644 1,100 1,110 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 37.5 38.4 8,355 7,906 970 910 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 45.2 54.2 10,336 8,949 1,200 1,030 Interest .........................................: 20.4 21.6 2,670 3,215 310 370 Taxes ............................................: 98.7 100.0 3,488 3,823 405 440 Labor ............................................: 31.9 21.5 12,317 14,857 1,430 1,710 Fuel .............................................: 89.2 87.3 7,149 7,037 830 810 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 69.9 83.8 9,475 11,381 1,100 1,310 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 39.5 50.3 4,220 6,777 490 780 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 8.9 14.0 4,479 7,124 520 820 Other farm machinery .............................: 8.2 14.1 1,378 2,172 160 250 Seeds and plants .................................: 35.6 38.5 7,924 8,775 920 1,010 Trucks and autos .................................: 7.1 13.0 2,024 3,649 235 420 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.3 12.3 1,034 1,390 120 160 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 171,059 178,280 19,860 20,520 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Midwest Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 22.0 22.7 21,689 21,086 11,760 11,300 Feed .............................................: 42.3 40.5 42,419 40,679 23,000 21,800 Farm services ....................................: 91.6 88.0 26,558 26,404 14,400 14,150 Rent .............................................: 34.2 33.3 31,353 31,722 17,000 17,000 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 52.5 49.4 15,492 15,115 8,400 8,100 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 58.8 59.3 27,665 25,658 15,000 13,750 Interest .........................................: 35.9 34.5 7,746 8,584 4,200 4,600 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,590 9,890 5,200 5,300 Labor ............................................: 19.5 18.5 12,357 15,675 6,700 8,400 Fuel .............................................: 83.9 83.5 9,406 8,584 5,100 4,600 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 82.9 79.7 13,832 13,622 7,500 7,300 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.4 48.9 12,357 12,689 6,700 6,800 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 16.6 14.7 15,308 15,861 8,300 8,500 Other farm machinery .............................: 17.6 16.3 7,506 6,344 4,070 3,400 Seeds and plants .................................: 53.6 53.8 21,209 21,832 11,500 11,700 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.6 11.5 3,246 3,284 1,760 1,760 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.8 8.2 1,143 1,194 620 640 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 278,877 278,224 151,210 149,100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Midwest Region: 2020-2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 9,380 10,210 10,700 11,760 11,300 Feed .............................................: 16,890 19,530 22,700 23,000 21,800 Farm services ....................................: 11,960 12,230 13,000 14,400 14,150 Rent .............................................: 14,090 14,700 16,100 17,000 17,000 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 5,480 6,200 8,300 8,400 8,100 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 9,590 11,860 16,200 15,000 13,750 Interest .........................................: 3,790 3,470 3,200 4,200 4,600 Taxes ............................................: 4,580 4,880 4,940 5,200 5,300 Labor ............................................: 5,530 5,660 7,400 6,700 8,400 Fuel .............................................: 3,270 3,810 5,500 5,100 4,600 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 5,980 6,110 7,120 7,500 7,300 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 4,440 4,270 6,100 6,700 6,800 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 4,560 7,370 6,900 8,300 8,500 Other farm machinery .............................: 2,280 3,170 3,880 4,070 3,400 Seeds and plants .................................: 9,550 9,590 10,600 11,500 11,700 Trucks and autos .................................: 1,250 1,560 1,480 1,760 1,760 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 160 310 470 620 640 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:112,780 124,930 144,590 151,210 149,100 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Illinois: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 14.3 11.2 13,837 11,143 970 780 Feed .............................................: 25.4 20.8 16,120 8,714 1,130 610 Farm services ....................................: 88.3 84.8 26,248 28,571 1,840 2,000 Rent .............................................: 39.2 41.9 61,056 59,571 4,280 4,170 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 66.4 59.5 29,672 30,286 2,080 2,120 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 72.2 63.4 44,080 39,714 3,090 2,780 Interest .........................................: 37.4 34.8 8,274 8,857 580 620 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 13,980 14,143 980 990 Labor ............................................: 15.3 19.0 7,989 12,143 560 850 Fuel .............................................: 88.1 80.0 11,555 9,857 810 690 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 71.3 72.9 15,264 14,714 1,070 1,030 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 47.6 41.5 12,268 10,429 860 730 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 18.2 16.8 20,685 23,000 1,450 1,610 Other farm machinery .............................: 20.1 15.1 9,415 7,857 660 550 Seeds and plants .................................: 70.9 65.5 34,522 34,571 2,420 2,420 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.2 12.2 3,780 3,857 265 270 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.4 9.2 1,070 1,286 75 90 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 329,815 318,714 23,120 22,310 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Indiana: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 30.2 22.8 16,886 14,231 900 740 Feed .............................................: 49.4 43.4 29,268 34,423 1,560 1,790 Farm services ....................................: 89.1 88.5 23,640 23,462 1,260 1,220 Rent .............................................: 33.9 34.3 30,019 36,154 1,600 1,880 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 50.6 52.7 16,510 17,308 880 900 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 62.5 63.4 31,895 30,769 1,700 1,600 Interest .........................................: 40.7 39.9 7,880 8,269 420 430 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,006 10,769 480 560 Labor ............................................: 19.1 13.0 14,071 14,423 750 750 Fuel .............................................: 85.8 89.3 9,381 8,846 500 460 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 87.0 84.3 12,383 13,077 660 680 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 51.1 46.8 10,507 11,154 560 580 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.8 14.9 14,071 16,154 750 840 Other farm machinery .............................: 17.9 13.7 7,129 6,538 380 340 Seeds and plants .................................: 51.1 53.2 21,013 24,423 1,120 1,270 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.5 9.0 2,533 2,885 135 150 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.7 9.1 750 962 40 50 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 256,942 273,846 13,695 14,240 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Iowa: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.9 22.7 57,937 49,712 5,000 4,310 Feed .............................................: 31.6 33.8 93,163 83,391 8,040 7,230 Farm services ....................................: 96.1 89.5 37,543 36,448 3,240 3,160 Rent .............................................: 42.2 41.7 50,637 53,287 4,370 4,620 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 61.9 63.1 22,596 19,262 1,950 1,670 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 60.1 65.0 38,007 34,025 3,280 2,950 Interest .........................................: 43.2 37.9 10,429 10,265 900 890 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 12,167 12,226 1,050 1,060 Labor ............................................: 24.9 25.5 12,630 13,841 1,090 1,200 Fuel .............................................: 78.5 84.8 10,660 10,150 920 880 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 83.1 77.4 15,875 14,879 1,370 1,290 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.6 48.5 14,600 16,955 1,260 1,470 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.2 13.2 19,467 18,454 1,680 1,600 Other farm machinery .............................: 21.4 15.4 9,038 7,036 780 610 Seeds and plants .................................: 61.7 64.5 27,578 27,105 2,380 2,350 Trucks and autos .................................: 16.7 12.1 4,983 4,383 430 380 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 11.3 9.1 1,854 1,615 160 140 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 439,166 413,033 37,900 35,810 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Minnesota: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 21.1 24.2 28,711 33,691 1,860 2,200 Feed .............................................: 35.6 37.9 69,153 60,031 4,480 3,920 Farm services ....................................: 94.0 87.7 34,576 35,681 2,240 2,330 Rent .............................................: 38.8 38.0 41,831 38,897 2,710 2,540 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 57.2 52.0 17,443 16,080 1,130 1,050 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 54.5 52.2 35,503 32,006 2,300 2,090 Interest .........................................: 37.8 41.6 12,349 14,395 800 940 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 12,812 12,864 830 840 Labor ............................................: 23.3 21.6 14,510 16,845 940 1,100 Fuel .............................................: 76.6 82.9 13,584 11,485 880 750 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.0 79.7 19,604 16,539 1,270 1,080 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 54.3 51.3 16,980 13,783 1,100 900 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 16.8 13.4 22,228 18,377 1,440 1,200 Other farm machinery .............................: 20.9 21.6 13,121 9,801 850 640 Seeds and plants .................................: 54.7 53.2 30,100 29,403 1,950 1,920 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.2 10.5 2,856 3,063 185 200 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.7 7.5 1,081 1,072 70 70 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 386,438 364,012 25,035 23,770 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Missouri: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 19.7 29.8 12,100 15,053 1,060 1,290 Feed .............................................: 60.5 57.3 22,374 22,054 1,960 1,890 Farm services ....................................: 93.1 86.5 13,242 12,719 1,160 1,090 Rent .............................................: 32.0 22.1 17,694 16,919 1,550 1,450 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 45.9 38.8 9,132 8,985 800 770 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 57.7 61.2 17,352 16,686 1,520 1,430 Interest .........................................: 33.8 27.5 5,137 5,951 450 510 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,822 5,018 510 430 Labor ............................................: 16.9 14.3 5,594 6,534 490 560 Fuel .............................................: 82.2 82.4 6,735 5,834 590 500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 84.5 80.8 8,676 8,051 760 690 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 41.6 44.8 9,361 9,218 820 790 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.4 13.5 10,046 10,735 880 920 Other farm machinery .............................: 15.1 13.4 4,110 3,384 360 290 Seeds and plants .................................: 34.8 32.2 10,616 10,385 930 890 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.5 15.0 2,568 3,384 225 290 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.6 9.2 799 1,050 70 90 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 161,358 161,960 14,135 13,880 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Wisconsin: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.3 25.3 12,660 11,684 740 680 Feed .............................................: 49.8 47.8 50,470 50,000 2,950 2,910 Farm services ....................................: 87.1 87.2 33,875 31,271 1,980 1,820 Rent .............................................: 31.0 30.0 11,805 10,481 690 610 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 47.4 43.1 8,212 6,873 480 400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 58.4 54.4 18,991 17,182 1,110 1,000 Interest .........................................: 34.1 35.1 8,041 8,763 470 510 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,528 7,045 440 410 Labor ............................................: 21.0 19.2 22,070 24,742 1,290 1,440 Fuel .............................................: 82.6 88.9 8,554 8,247 500 480 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 88.2 85.6 16,766 18,041 980 1,050 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 57.4 57.5 14,885 17,010 870 990 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.0 13.6 11,976 11,512 700 670 Other farm machinery .............................: 18.4 17.1 5,475 5,670 320 330 Seeds and plants .................................: 55.4 57.3 14,200 12,715 830 740 Trucks and autos .................................: 15.5 11.1 3,165 2,921 185 170 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.8 10.4 1,283 1,546 75 90 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 249,957 245,704 14,610 14,300 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Midwest Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 22.4 22.2 10,109 11,017 1,230 1,300 Feed .............................................: 43.4 41.5 23,669 29,237 2,880 3,450 Farm services ....................................: 91.3 90.1 22,026 21,441 2,680 2,530 Rent .............................................: 26.4 28.7 14,793 14,661 1,800 1,730 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 43.6 41.4 8,876 10,085 1,080 1,190 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 52.0 55.9 16,437 16,102 2,000 1,900 Interest .........................................: 29.0 30.1 4,767 5,932 580 700 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,479 8,559 910 1,010 Labor ............................................: 17.2 16.6 12,985 21,186 1,580 2,500 Fuel .............................................: 90.1 80.4 7,397 7,119 900 840 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 84.8 79.4 11,424 12,542 1,390 1,480 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 47.8 51.9 10,109 11,356 1,230 1,340 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.9 16.5 11,506 14,068 1,400 1,660 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.0 17.6 5,917 5,424 720 640 Seeds and plants .................................: 51.2 53.4 15,369 17,881 1,870 2,110 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.5 9.9 2,753 2,542 335 300 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 11.1 5.1 1,068 932 130 110 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 186,684 210,085 22,715 24,790 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Plains Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 22.5 25.9 60,268 51,113 27,520 23,200 Feed .............................................: 67.1 64.5 32,412 29,302 14,800 13,300 Farm services ....................................: 92.8 89.1 23,433 22,582 10,700 10,250 Rent .............................................: 30.3 30.9 18,615 19,277 8,500 8,750 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 39.0 40.1 10,512 10,795 4,800 4,900 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 40.8 43.9 19,053 17,845 8,700 8,100 Interest .........................................: 29.5 25.8 5,256 6,059 2,400 2,750 Taxes ............................................: 99.9 100.0 9,417 10,795 4,300 4,900 Labor ............................................: 24.4 23.1 9,198 11,016 4,200 5,000 Fuel .............................................: 80.0 80.6 8,103 7,931 3,700 3,600 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 75.7 76.5 10,950 12,558 5,000 5,700 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.0 41.4 9,855 10,355 4,500 4,700 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.3 15.8 11,169 13,219 5,100 6,000 Other farm machinery .............................: 9.8 13.5 3,767 4,627 1,720 2,100 Seeds and plants .................................: 30.7 32.7 12,373 12,778 5,650 5,800 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.0 13.9 3,329 4,186 1,520 1,900 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 10.0 11.1 1,358 1,498 620 680 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 249,065 245,935 113,730 111,630 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Plains Region: 2020-2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions.] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 17,060 21,410 22,000 27,520 23,200 Feed .............................................: 10,990 14,280 20,000 14,800 13,300 Farm services ....................................: 8,690 9,090 10,200 10,700 10,250 Rent .............................................: 7,240 9,200 8,000 8,500 8,750 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 3,660 4,090 4,600 4,800 4,900 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 5,570 7,040 8,100 8,700 8,100 Interest .........................................: 2,290 2,000 2,000 2,400 2,750 Taxes ............................................: 3,790 3,910 4,230 4,300 4,900 Labor ............................................: 3,650 4,260 4,100 4,200 5,000 Fuel .............................................: 2,690 3,250 4,000 3,700 3,600 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 3,930 4,600 4,650 5,000 5,700 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 2,590 2,780 4,400 4,500 4,700 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 4,490 4,610 4,800 5,100 6,000 Other farm machinery .............................: 1,720 1,780 1,850 1,720 2,100 Seeds and plants .................................: 5,000 5,080 5,210 5,650 5,800 Trucks and autos .................................: 1,720 1,440 1,460 1,520 1,900 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 260 355 400 620 680 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 85,340 99,175 110,000 113,730 111,630 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Kansas: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.5 26.9 162,799 142,523 9,190 7,910 Feed .............................................: 47.0 52.7 61,470 49,550 3,470 2,750 Farm services ....................................: 85.9 88.5 35,430 31,351 2,000 1,740 Rent .............................................: 42.5 39.0 23,384 28,288 1,320 1,570 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 52.1 53.2 17,538 19,099 990 1,060 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 54.4 58.4 28,344 26,847 1,600 1,490 Interest .........................................: 32.1 37.7 6,377 7,928 360 440 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,920 12,252 560 680 Labor ............................................: 19.0 20.2 10,097 13,514 570 750 Fuel .............................................: 76.5 79.6 10,275 11,532 580 640 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 68.9 76.3 14,526 18,198 820 1,010 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 41.3 44.6 9,566 11,351 540 630 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.1 18.7 11,869 13,874 670 770 Other farm machinery .............................: 12.1 15.0 6,643 4,865 375 270 Seeds and plants .................................: 46.2 45.2 15,412 16,937 870 940 Trucks and autos .................................: 9.7 9.9 3,366 3,784 190 210 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.0 9.8 974 1,081 55 60 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 427,989 412,973 24,160 22,920 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Nebraska: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 27.3 29.2 168,667 190,745 7,590 8,450 Feed .............................................: 37.9 38.8 76,667 89,842 3,450 3,980 Farm services ....................................: 89.6 91.5 52,000 54,176 2,340 2,400 Rent .............................................: 51.6 49.9 60,889 62,980 2,740 2,790 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 57.6 63.9 28,889 26,862 1,300 1,190 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 61.9 63.1 49,556 46,275 2,230 2,050 Interest .........................................: 45.8 45.5 12,000 15,124 540 670 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 29,778 31,828 1,340 1,410 Labor ............................................: 25.4 24.8 18,667 21,219 840 940 Fuel .............................................: 76.2 82.1 18,222 16,704 820 740 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.1 82.0 25,333 27,765 1,140 1,230 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.0 40.7 14,222 15,124 640 670 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.5 18.1 25,333 30,023 1,140 1,330 Other farm machinery .............................: 17.1 20.3 9,556 12,190 430 540 Seeds and plants .................................: 62.9 56.4 34,444 36,795 1,550 1,630 Trucks and autos .................................: 17.8 17.7 6,444 6,546 290 290 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 12.6 11.6 1,889 2,032 85 90 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 632,556 686,230 28,465 30,400 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Texas: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 17.8 23.8 37,246 19,481 8,600 4,500 Feed .............................................: 77.9 77.2 22,737 17,879 5,250 4,130 Farm services ....................................: 95.3 89.9 13,729 11,732 3,170 2,710 Rent .............................................: 20.6 20.9 4,807 4,848 1,110 1,120 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 29.1 31.3 2,469 2,597 570 600 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 32.3 36.1 5,933 5,628 1,370 1,300 Interest .........................................: 15.8 13.1 2,512 2,208 580 510 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,110 5,974 1,180 1,380 Labor ............................................: 25.5 22.5 7,103 8,442 1,640 1,950 Fuel .............................................: 85.6 80.6 4,504 4,329 1,040 1,000 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.2 76.7 4,981 6,104 1,150 1,410 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 42.1 37.4 7,016 8,615 1,620 1,990 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.0 12.1 5,890 6,970 1,360 1,610 Other farm machinery .............................: 7.0 9.8 1,581 2,165 365 500 Seeds and plants .................................: 17.9 26.1 3,335 3,377 770 780 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.3 10.6 2,209 3,074 510 710 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 10.3 10.9 1,408 1,472 325 340 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 132,568 114,892 30,610 26,540 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Plains Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.9 28.2 17,219 19,009 2,140 2,340 Feed .............................................: 66.8 55.4 21,162 19,821 2,630 2,440 Farm services ....................................: 92.6 87.0 25,668 27,620 3,190 3,400 Rent .............................................: 35.0 39.3 26,795 26,564 3,330 3,270 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 44.7 42.0 15,610 16,653 1,940 2,050 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 42.8 45.2 28,163 26,483 3,500 3,260 Interest .........................................: 47.7 37.2 7,403 9,180 920 1,130 Taxes ............................................: 99.6 100.0 9,817 11,617 1,220 1,430 Labor ............................................: 24.3 25.0 9,253 11,048 1,150 1,360 Fuel .............................................: 72.4 80.5 10,139 9,911 1,260 1,220 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 72.2 74.4 15,208 16,653 1,890 2,050 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 56.2 47.8 13,679 11,454 1,700 1,410 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 16.0 20.8 15,530 18,603 1,930 2,290 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.3 17.5 4,426 6,418 550 790 Seeds and plants .................................: 35.9 30.9 19,794 19,903 2,460 2,450 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.0 20.6 4,265 5,605 530 690 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.1 11.9 1,247 1,543 155 190 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 245,377 258,083 30,495 31,770 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - West Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.7 27.9 18,079 19,958 5,080 5,700 Feed .............................................: 48.9 46.4 51,959 49,720 14,600 14,200 Farm services ....................................: 90.5 88.0 64,771 64,076 18,200 18,300 Rent .............................................: 26.7 24.2 17,082 19,958 4,800 5,700 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 38.8 32.6 14,947 15,756 4,200 4,500 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 41.5 37.9 21,353 20,483 6,000 5,850 Interest .........................................: 23.3 25.2 9,965 10,504 2,800 3,000 Taxes ............................................: 98.8 99.6 12,456 11,555 3,500 3,300 Labor ............................................: 32.6 29.5 91,818 90,336 25,800 25,800 Fuel .............................................: 79.5 76.7 12,456 11,204 3,500 3,200 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 73.3 71.8 19,930 17,857 5,600 5,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.5 47.2 16,371 16,807 4,600 4,800 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.2 10.4 5,694 6,653 1,600 1,900 Other farm machinery .............................: 10.3 8.5 3,950 4,062 1,110 1,160 Seeds and plants .................................: 32.5 29.0 15,267 12,605 4,290 3,600 Trucks and autos .................................: 9.9 10.3 3,452 3,711 970 1,060 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.5 10.3 1,246 1,225 350 350 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 380,796 376,471 107,000 107,520 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - West Region: 2020-2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 4,720 3,230 4,000 5,080 5,700 Feed .............................................: 10,980 12,430 17,000 14,600 14,200 Farm services ....................................: 13,890 14,780 15,200 18,200 18,300 Rent .............................................: 4,920 4,470 4,100 4,800 5,700 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 4,200 4,030 4,100 4,200 4,500 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 4,600 5,410 5,400 6,000 5,850 Interest .........................................: 2,030 1,860 2,300 2,800 3,000 Taxes ............................................: 2,560 2,880 3,150 3,500 3,300 Labor ............................................: 20,190 18,600 20,500 25,800 25,800 Fuel .............................................: 2,420 2,700 3,600 3,500 3,200 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 4,660 4,590 4,900 5,600 5,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 3,940 4,050 4,700 4,600 4,800 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,760 2,280 2,400 1,600 1,900 Other farm machinery .............................: 760 940 980 1,110 1,160 Seeds and plants .................................: 3,380 3,270 3,130 4,290 3,600 Trucks and autos .................................: 970 950 1,160 970 1,060 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 120 190 260 350 350 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 86,100 86,660 96,880 107,000 107,520 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - California: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 19.3 21.3 15,655 13,440 980 840 Feed .............................................: 29.8 25.8 78,914 88,640 4,940 5,540 Farm services ....................................: 95.3 98.1 169,968 161,920 10,640 10,120 Rent .............................................: 20.8 21.0 36,262 35,680 2,270 2,230 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 57.5 50.0 36,581 36,960 2,290 2,310 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 66.0 54.9 50,479 38,880 3,160 2,430 Interest .........................................: 23.9 27.8 21,406 21,280 1,340 1,330 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 30,511 27,680 1,910 1,730 Labor ............................................: 51.9 55.5 254,792 238,880 15,950 14,930 Fuel .............................................: 81.5 81.3 23,642 20,160 1,480 1,260 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.7 79.6 42,492 29,280 2,660 1,830 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.0 44.4 28,115 24,160 1,760 1,510 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 8.8 12.1 5,911 6,720 370 420 Other farm machinery .............................: 7.7 7.2 2,556 4,320 160 270 Seeds and plants .................................: 43.0 33.0 39,297 22,880 2,460 1,430 Trucks and autos .................................: 8.2 10.8 4,313 4,640 270 290 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.8 10.5 1,518 1,440 95 90 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 842,412 776,960 52,735 48,560 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Washington: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.2 23.5 23,639 26,730 760 850 Feed .............................................: 45.0 49.5 38,258 35,220 1,230 1,120 Farm services ....................................: 92.4 84.9 73,406 79,245 2,360 2,520 Rent .............................................: 26.5 19.5 22,706 22,642 730 720 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 41.3 36.7 19,285 22,642 620 720 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 48.0 44.9 20,840 23,585 670 750 Interest .........................................: 22.4 23.3 7,465 9,119 240 290 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 8,398 10,692 270 340 Labor ............................................: 31.8 29.9 144,323 141,509 4,640 4,500 Fuel .............................................: 83.6 77.6 12,442 12,264 400 390 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 82.8 79.2 22,084 22,327 710 710 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.4 51.0 22,084 19,811 710 630 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.3 10.7 6,221 5,975 200 190 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.5 9.2 10,264 5,975 330 190 Seeds and plants .................................: 37.7 32.6 13,375 16,981 430 540 Trucks and autos .................................: 7.7 11.1 2,488 3,459 80 110 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.6 10.2 933 1,258 30 40 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 448,212 459,434 14,410 14,610 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, West Region: 2023 and 2024 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.3 30.8 17,934 20,962 3,340 4,010 Feed .............................................: 56.0 52.6 45,264 39,415 8,430 7,540 Farm services ....................................: 88.5 85.3 27,921 29,587 5,200 5,660 Rent .............................................: 28.6 26.1 9,665 14,375 1,800 2,750 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 32.1 26.2 6,927 7,684 1,290 1,470 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 32.1 31.2 11,652 13,957 2,170 2,670 Interest .........................................: 23.3 24.7 6,551 7,214 1,220 1,380 Taxes ............................................: 98.3 99.4 7,088 6,430 1,320 1,230 Labor ............................................: 26.2 20.9 27,975 33,298 5,210 6,370 Fuel .............................................: 78.1 75.1 8,698 8,102 1,620 1,550 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 69.2 67.9 11,974 13,382 2,230 2,560 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 42.5 47.6 11,437 13,905 2,130 2,660 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.9 9.8 5,530 6,743 1,030 1,290 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.0 8.8 3,329 3,659 620 700 Seeds and plants .................................: 28.1 27.1 7,517 8,521 1,400 1,630 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.8 10.0 3,329 3,450 620 660 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.0 10.2 1,208 1,150 225 220 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 213,998 231,835 39,855 44,350 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia South: Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina Midwest: Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio, Wisconsin1 Plains: Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas1 West: Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington1, Wyoming 1 Estimate State (shaded on map) Program History The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic surveys of farm production expenditures since 1956, and annually since 1971. In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide cost of production estimates on an annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other commodities were added to the cost of production program. In 1985, the Farm Production Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called the Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS). In 1996, the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) replaced the former Cropping Practices Survey (CPS) and the FCRS, which improved the efficiency of data collection. The initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need for more data to perform detailed comparisons of the relationship between various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm financial conditions. The first farm production expenditures estimation program was established in calendar year 1993. For earlier years, Farm Production Expenditure publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United States, regional, size and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the United States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales Classes, two Farm Types, the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States, and five Other State groupings. Also, in 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and the Economic Research Service (ERS) began jointly setting estimates for production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the adoption of new summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates for major expenditure items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year's data. Formal release of expense data occurs before, but in coordination with, the release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income. One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995, NASS completed a revision of the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items estimated in this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved from Fuels to Farm Supplies and Repairs; Repairs and Maintenance Expenditures were moved from Other Farm Machinery to Farm Supplies and Repairs; and Building and Fencing Materials were combined with Farm and Land Improvements to make the Farm Improvements and Construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to 1990, at the United States level, to provide a more useful series for data users. The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has widespread and significant impact on the agriculture industry. The data collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of production for selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and household characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), researchers, Agricultural Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review farm policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data continues to increase as the agricultural community becomes increasingly more complex and integrated. Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used in previous reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were updated to be consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used. In 2007, a change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for historic economic class publication methods. Prior to 2002 2002 to 2006 2007 to present Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 $10,000 - $39,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $40,000 - $99,999 $50,000 - $99,999 $50,000 - $99,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $250,000 and Over $250,000 - $499,999 $250,000 - $499,999 - $500,000 - $999,999 $500,000 - $999,999 - - $1,000,000 and Over - $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 $5,000,000 and Over In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the expansion of the ARMS program. The subsequent changes included an increased sample size, recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a fully calibrated summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15 states with the highest cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for the publication of state-level estimates the following year. NASS funding restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels and restored the Field Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report. The items included in the Farm Improvement and Construction expenditure were changed in 2003 to include expenses for the operator's dwelling (if the dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel, gasoline, LP gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003. Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years have made energy usage an important issue for all consumers. In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production Regions were reduced from 10 to 5 regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level expenditure estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and states. In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub- component questions to two more questionnaire versions (versions four and five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006. In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous Capital Expenses. Summary inconsistencies with version five questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized with General Business Expense into Farms Services Expenditure. In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production Expenditures. The 2008 summary also included a significant recalibration of the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similar data and estimate changes were seen due to the farm numbers released in the 2012 and 2017 Census of Agriculture. For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data where there are missing values. Beginning in 2014, item level imputations are now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the multivariate approach, NASS used an unweighted conditional means imputation system that placed records into homogenous groups and imputed based off of reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a regression-based technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In this procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter estimates, and imputations are obtained using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships within the data and also allow the imputed values to better represent the variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re-edited to ensure the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of the time and Field Office statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items. Statistical Methodology Survey: The 2024 Tenure, Ownership, and Transition of Agricultural Land (TOTAL) Survey Publication: Farm Production Expenditures 2024 Summary was released on July 25, 2025. Data Collection: The Tenure, Ownership, and Transition of Agricultural Land (TOTAL) Survey was conducted January through May of 2024. Sampling: TOTAL is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame (OL)/non-overlapping area frame (NOL) design. The list frame typically represents the larger, more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data expansions. The non-overlapping area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not available for sampling from the list. Since all of the operators on the list frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to assure that operations are not double counted. These multiple frame expansions are unbiased and provide more precise expansions than could be obtained by using a single frame approach. TOTAL list frame covers a population of all farms in the 50 states that meet the official USDA definition (all establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of agricultural products during the previous year). These operations include not only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and ranching operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and aquaculture. Sample Design stratifies the population by Farm Value of Sales (FVS). There are eight strata that collapse into fewer strata in states that don't have many operations in the higher economic stratum and are not one of the fifteen leading cash receipts states. June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for TOTAL with June farm value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after point determination, were eligible for the 2024 TOTAL sample. This includes operations that are determined to have pasture points only. JAS has tracts in the 48 contiguous states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii). To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm determination, data collection, and editing of detailed expense, income data, and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state levels prior to the TOTAL data collection period. Data are collected using electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal enumeration. Sample: The 2024 sample was 44,950 farms and ranches. Questionnaires: The Tenure, Ownership, and Transition of Agricultural Land (TOTAL) Survey version collects information on general farm finances, farm expenses and income, assets, debt, farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic information. Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and application costs. Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item total expense by the total number of farms at that level (United States, region, type, economic class, or state). Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord, and contractor shares of farm production expenses. Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new construction or repairs of buildings, fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land. Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom services, transportation costs, marketing charges, insurance, leasing of machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous business expenses. Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils and lubricants, temporary fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and maintenance of equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital equipment. Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intra-state and inter-state transfers of livestock are captured. Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital purchases that are excluded from the defined expense categories of farm improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled equipment, and other farm machinery. Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding diesel, gasoline, and LP gas. Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology. Page 41 shows the regional boundaries and estimating states. Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private grazing fees. Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for nursery and farming operation are included. Bedding plants, nursery stock, and seed purchased for resale are excluded. Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor. Statistical Procedures Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for consistency, data relationships, and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes made by editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases where respondents were unable or unwilling to report data for any item on the questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a value. For income cells, debt/asset data, and a few expense items an imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit. For other expense items where no data were reported, cells were edited by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other reported values from similar operations, previously reported data, or other administrative sources. Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System (IDAS). This allows analysts to compare groups of records to find outliers or other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and reporting errors are often found and corrected at this level. Commodity statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO) statisticians providing a ground truth understanding of the dataset. IDAS analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into the database and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers, contract pricing, and profitability measures across records. Feedback is provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record editing progresses. Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a review process by the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). This mitigation is usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type at the state or regional level. National expense outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting actions are approved by the ASB. Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted for under coverage and total number of farms. In 2003, a second calibrated summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts weights based on an increased number of target commodities. The sources for the targets are official USDA-NASS estimates. Additional targets may be added to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample weights are calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are properly represented in the survey results and that their economic activity is fully representative of the farm population. Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Review, Estimation, Comment, Analysis, and Publication (RECAP) was completed in 2018. RECAP improvements have enabled the establishment and revision of some 1,360 estimates now contained in this publication. The RECAP tools provide more administrative data, charting, and sample coverage data analysis to NASS statisticians when completing summary review. Expenditure estimates are set on the state-level for states that have large samples and high agricultural production. These states are Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, state expenditure estimates are reviewed and commented on by the 15 Estimate States. All other states are grouped by region and an estimate is set. These are used by ERS to develop the value-added tables. After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for outlier treatment and confirmation of National Expenditure Estimates. This board procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other NASS surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first on the rounded indication. After the Farm Production Expenditures Board formally approves the national estimates, NASS set estimates for line items in regions, 15 states, type of farm, economic class, and fuel sub-components. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set USDA estimates for income and demographic data. Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary estimates and the previous year final estimates. Farm Production Expenditure estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release. Revisions are made only when additional information becomes available that changes the summarization of survey results. Additional information may become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates are improved or revisions occur in farm number estimates by sales class or other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to revision in the five-year census cycle. For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm Production Expenditures Methodology and Quality Measures located at https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E- mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch............ (202) 720-6146 Julie Weber, Acting Head, Economics Section...................................... (202) 720-7216 Stephanie Brennan - Farm Production Expenditures.............................. (202) 690-0392 Doug Farmer - Chemical Use, Land Values....................................... (202) 690-3229 Yukun Fung - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes...... (202) 720-6881 Michael Mathison - Cash Rents, Farms, Land in Farms, Grazing Fees............. (202) 720-3243 Scott Peterson - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes.. (202) 690-0726 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes...... (202) 720-8844 Theresa Varner - Cash Receipts, Farm Labor.................................... (202) 690-3231 Released July 25, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. 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