Mushrooms ISSN: 1949-1530 Released August 19, 2010, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Special Note NASS is in the process of modifying report layouts in order to improve readability. This is the first issue produced using the new layout. This report issue is published using both layouts but future issues will only be produced using this layout. The previous layout is available on the NASS website: http://www.nass.usda.gov. All Mushroom Sales Down 3 Percent, Value Down 4 Percent Sales of the 2009-2010 United States mushroom crop are 793 million pounds, down 3 percent from the 2008-2009 season. Value of sales for the 2009-2010 United States mushroom crop is $925 million, down 4 percent from the previous season. The number of growers, at 312, is up 23 from last season. The average price is $1.17 per pound, unchanged from 2008-2009. Volume of sales reported by growers of Agaricus mushrooms for fresh market is 671 million pounds, down 1 percent from the 2008-2009 season. Volume of sales of Agaricus mushrooms for processing is 107 million pounds, down 13 percent from last season. Value of sales for all Agaricus mushrooms totaled $886 million, down 3 percent from the previous year. Agaricus and Specialty Mushroom Number of Growers, Sales, and Price - United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All sales : :-------------------------------------------------- Year : Growers 1/ : Volume of : Price per : Value of : : sales : pound 2/ : sales ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number 1,000 pounds dollars 1,000 dollars : 2007-2008 .....: 279 812,604 1.180 962,756 2008-2009 .....: 289 819,775 1.170 958,896 2009-2010 .....: 312 793,192 1.170 924,860 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Number of growers counted once if growing both Agaricus and specialty mushrooms. 2/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. This page intentionally left blank. Contents Agaricus and Specialty Mushroom Number of Growers, Sales, and Price - United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 1 Agaricus Mushroom Area, Sales, and Price - States and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 4 Agaricus Mushroom Sales and Price by Utilization - States, Regions, and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 5 Agaricus Mushroom Number of Growers, Sales, and Price - States, Regions, and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 6 Agaricus Mushroom Yield and Dollar Volume per Square Foot of Growing Area - States, Regions, and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 7 Brown Mushrooms (Portabello and Crimini) Number of Growers, Volume of Sales, and Value - Regions and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 7 Agaricus Mushroom Type of Sales and Percent of Total - United States: 2000-2010 8 Agaricus Mushroom Volume of Sales Chart 8 Agaricus Mushroom Price and Value by Type of Sale - United States: 2000-2010 9 Agaricus Mushroom Value of Sales Chart 9 Agaricus Mushroom Number of Growers, Area in Production, Yield, and Dollar Volume per Square Foot - United States: 2000-2010 10 Agaricus Mushroom Number of Growers Chart 10 Agaricus Mushroom Bed or Tray Area Intended for Production - States, Regions, and United States: July 2010-June 2011 11 Specialty Mushroom Number of Growers, Total Production, Volume of Sales, Price, and Value of Sales by Variety - United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 12 Specialty Mushroom Area in Production by Variety - United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 13 Mushroom Comments 14 Statistical Methodology 15 Information Contacts 16 Agaricus Mushroom Area, Sales, and Price - States and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area in production : : : State, region 1/,:---------------------------: Volume : Price : Value and year : Growing : Total : of : per : of : area : fillings : sales : pound 2/ : sales ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 square feet 1,000 pounds dollars 1,000 dollars : California : 2007-2008 .....: 4,399 21,764 118,811 1.600 189,615 2008-2009 .....: 3,914 20,543 123,919 1.630 202,599 2009-2010 .....: 3,794 19,260 112,522 1.640 184,031 : Pennsylvania : 2007-2008 .....: 16,364 78,083 496,721 0.912 453,013 2008-2009 .....: 16,635 80,869 524,587 0.881 461,936 2009-2010 .....: 16,481 77,322 501,228 0.876 438,999 : Washington 3/ : 2007-2008 .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2008-2009 .....: 310 1,146 12,744 1.680 21,357 2009-2010 .....: 310 1,146 12,970 1.690 21,952 : Other States 4/ : 2007-2008 .....: 6,201 36,164 181,816 1.510 274,979 2008-2009 .....: 6,749 31,975 142,646 1.580 224,766 2009-2010 .....: 7,014 32,833 151,194 1.590 240,810 : East : 2007-2008 .....: 17,901 90,922 564,759 0.969 547,468 2008-2009 .....: 18,047 92,151 569,947 0.926 527,847 2009-2010 .....: 18,113 90,053 553,285 0.931 515,177 : Central : 2007-2008 .....: 3,233 15,822 77,059 1.640 126,684 2008-2009 .....: 3,178 15,302 74,355 1.700 126,107 2009-2010 .....: 3,201 15,332 77,354 1.730 133,707 : West : 2007-2008 .....: 5,830 29,267 155,530 1.570 243,455 2008-2009 .....: 6,383 27,080 159,594 1.610 256,704 2009-2010 .....: 6,285 25,176 147,275 1.610 236,908 : United States : 2007-2008 .....: 26,964 136,011 797,348 1.150 917,607 2008-2009 .....: 27,608 134,533 803,896 1.130 910,658 2009-2010 .....: 27,599 130,561 777,914 1.140 885,792 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Regions - East: Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Central: Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin. West: California, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. 2/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 3/ Estimates began in 2008-2009 season. 4/ For 2007-2008, Other States include Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wisconsin. For 2008-2009, Other States include Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Missouri, Montana, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wisconsin. For 2009-2010, Other States include Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wisconsin. Agaricus Mushroom Sales and Price by Utilization - States, Regions, and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Fresh market : Processing Year, :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State, and : Volume : Price : Value : Volume : Price : Value region 1/ : of : per : of : of : per : of : sales :pound 2/: sales : sales :pound 2/: sales ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :1,000 pounds dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds dollars 1,000 dollars : 2007-2008 : Pennsylvania ...: 404,971 0.987 399,706 91,750 0.581 53,307 Other East .....: 59,134 1.490 88,378 8,904 0.683 6,077 East total .....: 464,105 1.050 488,084 100,654 0.590 59,384 : Central total ..: 67,111 1.760 117,781 9,948 0.895 8,903 : California .....: 115,366 1.620 186,893 3,445 0.790 2,722 Other West .....: 33,104 1.480 48,995 3,615 1.340 4,845 West total .....: 148,470 1.590 235,888 7,060 1.070 7,567 : United States ..: 679,686 1.240 841,753 117,662 0.645 75,854 : 2008-2009 : Pennsylvania ...: 420,326 0.971 408,137 104,261 0.516 53,799 Other East .....: 38,069 1.600 60,742 7,291 0.709 5,169 East total .....: 458,395 1.020 468,879 111,552 0.529 58,968 : Central total ..: 64,995 1.810 117,524 9,360 0.917 8,583 : California .....: 121,932 1.650 201,188 1,987 0.710 1,411 Washington 3/ ..: 12,684 1.680 21,309 60 0.800 48 Other West .....: 22,322 1.440 32,121 609 1.030 627 West total .....: 156,938 1.620 254,618 2,656 0.785 2,086 : United States ..: 680,328 1.240 841,021 123,568 0.564 69,637 : 2009-2010 : Pennsylvania ...: 408,770 0.950 388,332 92,458 0.548 50,667 Other East .....: 47,746 1.540 73,542 4,311 0.611 2,636 East total .....: 456,516 1.010 461,874 96,769 0.551 53,303 : Central total ..: 69,967 1.810 126,563 7,387 0.967 7,144 : California .....: 110,539 1.650 182,389 1,983 0.828 1,642 Washington 3/ ..: 12,640 1.720 21,741 330 0.640 211 Other West .....: 21,143 1.430 30,307 640 0.966 618 West total .....: 144,322 1.620 234,437 2,953 0.837 2,471 : United States ..: 670,805 1.230 822,874 107,109 0.587 62,918 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Regions - East: Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Central: Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin. West: California, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. 2/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 3/ Estimates began in the 2008-2009 season. Agaricus Mushroom Number of Growers, Sales, and Price - States, Regions, and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All Sales Year, : :---------------------------------------------- State, and : Growers : Volume of : Price per : Value of region 1/ : : sales : pound 2/ : sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number 1,000 pounds dollars 1,000 dollars : 2007-2008 : Pennsylvania ...: 69 496,721 0.912 453,013 Other East .....: 7 68,038 1.390 94,455 East total .....: 76 564,759 0.969 547,468 : Central total ..: 9 77,059 1.640 126,684 : California .....: 18 118,811 1.600 189,615 Other West .....: 8 36,719 1.470 53,840 West total .....: 26 155,530 1.570 243,455 : United States ..: 111 797,348 1.150 917,607 : 2008-2009 : Pennsylvania ...: 71 524,587 0.881 461,936 Other East .....: 8 45,360 1.450 65,911 East total .....: 79 569,947 0.926 527,847 : Central total ..: 9 74,355 1.700 126,107 : California .....: 23 123,919 1.630 202,599 Washington 3/ ..: 4/ 12,744 1.680 21,357 Other West .....: 6 22,931 1.430 32,748 West total .....: 29 159,594 1.610 256,704 : United States ..: 117 803,896 1.130 910,658 : 2009-2010 : Pennsylvania ...: 70 501,228 0.876 438,999 Other East .....: 8 52,057 1.460 76,178 East total .....: 78 553,285 0.931 515,177 : Central total ..: 9 77,354 1.730 133,707 : California .....: 18 112,522 1.640 184,031 Washington 3/ ..: 4/ 12,970 1.690 21,952 Other West .....: 7 21,783 1.420 30,925 West total .....: 25 147,275 1.610 236,908 : United States ..: 112 777,914 1.140 885,792 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Regions - East: Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Central: Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin. West: California, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. 2/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 3/ Estimates began in the 2008-2009 season. 4/ Data included in Other West to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Agaricus Mushroom Yield and Dollar Volume per Square Foot of Growing Area - States, Regions, and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per square foot State and region 1/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007-2008 : 2008-2009 : 2009-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Pennsylvania ..........: 6.36 6.49 6.48 East ..................: 6.21 6.18 6.14 : Central ...............: 4.87 4.86 5.05 : California ............: 5.46 6.03 5.84 Washington 2/ .........: (D) 11.12 11.32 West ..................: 5.31 5.89 5.85 : United States .........: 5.86 5.98 5.96 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : Dollar volume per square foot :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Pennsylvania ..........: 5.80 5.71 5.68 East ..................: 6.02 5.73 5.72 : Central ...............: 8.01 8.24 8.72 : California ............: 8.71 9.86 9.56 Washington 2/ .........: (D) 18.64 19.16 West ..................: 8.32 9.48 9.41 : United States .........: 6.75 6.77 6.78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Regions - East: Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Central: Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin. West: California, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. 2/ Estimates began in the 2008-2009 season. Brown Mushrooms (Portabello and Crimini) Number of Growers, Volume of Sales, and Value - Regions and United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 [Brown mushrooms are part of Agaricus mushrooms] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region 1/ : : Volume : :: Region 1/ : : Volume : and :Growers: of : Value :: and :Growers: of : Value year : : sales : :: year : : sales : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :number 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars:: :number 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars : :: : East : :: West : 2007-2008 ......: 26 79,095 86,865 :: 2007-2008 ......: 17 18,055 37,299 2008-2009 ......: 26 81,836 88,121 :: 2008-2009 ......: 15 19,673 43,131 2009-2010 ......: 28 86,977 92,477 :: 2009-2010 ......: 15 22,445 48,550 : :: : Central : :: United States : 2007-2008 ......: 7 8,096 20,094 :: 2007-2008 ......: 50 105,246 144,258 2008-2009 ......: 8 9,552 24,159 :: 2008-2009 ......: 49 111,061 155,411 2009-2010 ......: 8 10,884 27,023 :: 2009-2010 ......: 51 120,306 168,050 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Regions - East: Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Central: Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin. West: California, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. Agaricus Mushroom Type of Sales and Percent of Total - United States: 2000-2010 [This table represents volume of sales at point of first sale. Mushrooms sold for fresh use, but used for processing are included under fresh market volume of sales] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fresh market : Processing : :-------------------------------------------------------: Total Year : Volume of : : Volume of : : volume of : sales : Percent : sales : Percent : sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds : 2000-2001 .....: 692,630 82 153,579 18 846,209 2001-2002 .....: 689,968 83 141,139 17 831,107 2002-2003 .....: 697,248 83 139,150 17 836,398 2003-2004 .....: 703,496 84 137,666 16 841,162 2004-2005 .....: 696,319 83 141,764 17 838,083 : 2005-2006 .....: 704,584 85 129,093 15 833,677 2006-2007 .....: 696,709 86 117,140 14 813,849 2007-2008 .....: 679,686 85 117,662 15 797,348 2008-2009 .....: 680,328 85 123,568 15 803,896 2009-2010 .....: 670,805 86 107,109 14 777,914 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agaricus Mushroom Price and Value by Type of Sale - United States: 2000-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fresh market : Processing : All sales :-------------------------------------------------------------------- Year :Price 1/: Value :Price 1/: Value :Price 1/: Value : per : of : per : of : per : of : pound : sales : pound : sales : pound : sales --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars 1,000 dollars dollars 1,000 dollars dollars 1,000 dollars : 2000-2001 ..: 1.060 736,543 0.579 88,957 0.976 825,500 2001-2002 ..: 1.150 796,522 0.525 74,051 1.050 870,573 2002-2003 ..: 1.120 778,307 0.558 77,676 1.020 855,983 2003-2004 ..: 1.140 805,200 0.532 73,205 1.040 878,405 2004-2005 ..: 1.140 796,493 0.463 65,699 1.030 862,192 : 2005-2006 ..: 1.130 793,538 0.428 55,298 1.020 848,836 2006-2007 ..: 1.210 840,560 0.640 75,001 1.120 915,561 2007-2008 ..: 1.240 841,753 0.645 75,854 1.150 917,607 2008-2009 ..: 1.240 841,021 0.564 69,637 1.130 910,658 2009-2010 ..: 1.230 822,874 0.587 62,918 1.140 885,792 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale Agaricus Mushroom Number of Growers, Area in Production, Yield, and Dollar Volume per Square Foot - United States: 2000-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area : Yield per : Dollar volume Year : Growers 1/ : in : square : per square : : production : foot : foot --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number 1,000 square feet pounds dollars : 2000-2001 .: 137 143,873 5.88 5.74 2001-2002 .: 128 140,822 5.90 6.18 2002-2003 .: 127 141,844 5.90 6.03 2003-2004 .: 125 146,510 5.74 6.00 2004-2005 .: 118 143,093 5.86 6.03 : 2005-2006 .: 123 142,550 5.85 5.95 2006-2007 .: 117 145,743 5.58 6.28 2007-2008 .: 111 136,011 5.86 6.75 2008-2009 .: 117 134,533 5.98 6.77 2009-2010 .: 112 130,561 5.96 6.78 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates are based on growers with sales and include all known growing facilities. Agaricus Mushroom Bed or Tray Area Intended for Production - States, Regions, and United States: July 2010-June 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Intentions July 2010 - June 2011 State and :--------------------------------------------------------------------- region 1/ : Fresh : Processed : Total : Percent of : market : market : fillings : last year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 square feet ----------- percent : California ...........: 18,632 - 18,632 97 Pennsylvania .........: 70,822 3,761 74,583 96 Washington ...........: 1,230 - 1,230 107 : Other States 2/ ......: 32,612 423 33,035 101 : East .................: 83,299 4,184 87,483 97 : Central ..............: 15,332 - 15,332 100 : West .................: 24,665 - 24,665 98 : United States ........: 123,296 4,184 127,480 98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Regions - East: Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Central: Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin. West: California, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. 2/ Other States include Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wisconsin. Specialty Mushroom Number of Growers, Total Production, Volume of Sales, Price, and Value of Sales by Variety - United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 [Specialty mushroom estimates represent growers who have at least 200 natural wood logs in production or some commercial indoor growing area, and $200 in sales] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : All sales Year : : Total :---------------------------------------- and : Growers 1/ :production 2/: Volume of : Price per : Value of variety : : : sales 3/ : pound 4/ : sales ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number --- 1,000 pounds --- dollars 1,000 dollars : 2007-2008 : Shiitake ........: 155 9,848 9,673 2.69 26,049 Oyster ..........: 61 4,371 4,253 2.88 12,232 : Other ...........: 24 1,371 1,330 5.16 6,868 : United States 5/ : 181 15,590 15,256 2.96 45,149 : 2008-2009 : Shiitake ........: 166 9,715 9,458 3.19 30,146 Oyster ..........: 67 5,384 5,057 2.46 12,448 : Other ...........: 27 1,605 1,364 4.14 5,644 : United States 5/ : 188 16,704 15,879 3.04 48,238 : 2009-2010 : Shiitake ........: 181 6,591 6,324 2.75 17,390 Oyster ..........: 77 6,236 5,782 2.55 14,769 : Other ...........: 27 3,434 3,172 2.18 6,909 : United States 5/ : 216 16,261 15,278 2.56 39,068 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Growers counted only once for United States total if growing more than one specialty type mushroom. Growers growing Agaricus and specialty mushrooms are included. 2/ Total production includes all fresh market and processing sales plus amount harvested but not sold (shrinkage, cullage, dumped, etc.). 3/ Virtually all specialty mushroom sales are for fresh market. 4/ Prices for mushrooms are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale, commonly referred to as the average price as sold. For example, if in a given State, part of the fresh mushrooms are sold F.O.B. packed by growers, part are sold bulk to brokers or repackers, and some are sold retail at roadside stands, the mushroom average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method of sale. 5/ 2007-2008: Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. 2008-2009: Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Ka Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. 2009-2010: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Il Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Specialty Mushroom Area in Production by Variety - United States: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 [Specialty mushroom estimates represent growers who have at least 200 natural wood logs in production or some commercial indoor growing area, and $200 in sales] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area Year :---------------------------------------------------------------- and : Natural : Natural wood : All other variety : wood outdoor : undercover and : production : logs : indoor logs : media ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 logs ------ 1,000 square feet : 2007-2008 : Shiitake 1/ .....: 122 60 1,436 Oyster ..........: (X) (X) 618 : Other ...........: (X) (X) 419 : United States 2/ : 122 60 2,473 : 2008-2009 : Shiitake 1/ .....: 107 88 1,317 Oyster ..........: (X) (X) 648 : Other ...........: (X) (X) 474 : United States 2/ : 107 88 2,439 : 2009-2010 : Shiitake 1/ .....: 117 87 1,214 Oyster ..........: (X) (X) 593 : Other ...........: (X) (X) 360 : United States 2/ : 117 87 2,167 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes small quantity of logs producing Oyster and Other mushrooms. These logs are not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2/ 2007-2008: Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. 2008-2009: Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. 2009-2010: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Agaricus Mushrooms Agaricus mushroom volume of sales totaled 778 million pounds, down 3 percent from the 2008-2009 season. Pennsylvania accounted for 64 percent of the total volume of sales and second-ranked California contributed 14 percent. The value of the Agaricus crop was estimated at $886 million dollars, down 3 percent from the 2008-2009 season. Brown mushrooms, including Portabello and Crimini varieties, accounted for 120 million pounds, up 8 percent from last season. Brown mushrooms accounted for 15 percent of the total Agaricus volume sold. The brown mushroom crop value of sales for the 2009-2010 season is $168 million dollars, 19 percent of the total Agaricus value. The total number of Agaricus growers in the United States, at 112, is five less growers than last season. Growers with sales exceeding 10 million pounds accounted for 69 percent of United States Agaricus production, or 540 million pounds. The number of growers by sales categories is as follows: Over 20.0 million pounds, 8 growers; 10.0 million to 19.9 million pounds, 17 growers; 5.0 million to 9.9 million pounds, 16 growers; 2.5 million to 4.9 million pounds, 21 growers; 1.0 million to 2.4 million pounds, 29 growers; 0.5 million to 1.0 million pounds, 2 growers; less than 0.5 million pounds of sales, 19 growers. The growing area is 27.6 million square feet, virtually unchanged from the previous season. Total fillings are 131 million square feet, down 3 percent from last season. Yields averaged 5.96 pounds per square foot, down slightly from last season. Producers received an average return of $6.78 per square foot, up 1 cent from last season. United States fresh market production of Agaricus mushrooms is at 671 million pounds, down 1 percent from the previous season, while processed production, at 107 million pounds, is 13 percent below the previous season. Growers reported United States fresh market production at 86 percent of total sales volume with processed production making up the remaining 14 percent. Grower total filling intentions for the 2010-2011 crop are 127 million square feet, 2 percent less than the total fillings in the 2009-2010 season. The 62 growers of Agaricus mushrooms in Chester County, Pennsylvania produced 351 million pounds, of Agaricus mushrooms, down 3 percent from the 2008-2009 growing season. This production was valued at $308 million, down 1 percent from the 2008-2009 growing season. The growing area in Chester County was 11.5 million square feet, down 2 percent from the 2008-2009 growing season. Total fillings were 53.5 million square feet, down 4 percent from the 2008-2009 growing season. Specialty Mushrooms - Shiitake, Oyster, and all Other Exotics Value of sales for commercially grown specialty mushrooms in 2009-2010 is $39.1 million, down 19 percent from the 2008-2009 season. A specialty grower is defined as having at least 200 natural wood logs in production or some commercial indoor growing area, and $200 dollars or more in sales. The average price per pound received by growers, at $2.56, is down 48 cents from the previous season. Volume of sales of Shiitake mushrooms totaled 6.32 million pounds for the 2009-2010 season, down 33 percent from the previous season. Price per pound received by growers, at $2.75 per pound, is down 44 cents from 2008-2009. Sales volume of Oyster mushrooms, at 5.78 million pounds, is up 14 percent from the previous season. Price per pound received by growers, at $2.55 per pound, is up 9 cents from the previous season. Volume of Sales of exotic mushrooms, other than Shiitake or Oyster, is 3.17 million pounds, up 1.81 million pounds from last season. Price per pound received by growers, at $2.18 per pound, is down $1.96 from 2008-2009. Certified Organic Agaricus and Specialty Mushrooms Growers produced 30.0 million pounds of mushrooms that were certified organic during the 2009-2010 growing season, 28 percent below 2008-2009 of 42.0 million. Out of the 30.0 million pounds, 17.0 million pounds, or 57 percent of the total were sold as certified organic mushrooms, while the rest were sold without the certified organic label. This compares with 12.4 million pounds, or 30 percent sold as certified organic during the 2008-2009 crop year. Agaricus mushrooms accounted for 74 percent of the mushrooms sold as certified organic, while all specialty mushrooms made up the remainder. The total certified organic sales of all mushrooms represent 2 percent of the 2009-2010 total mushroom sales. The number of certified organic mushroom growers totaled 51, up seven growers from the previous season. These growers represent 16 percent of the 312 total mushroom producers. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: Grower surveys are conducted in preparation for this report. All known commercial mushroom producers are contacted utilizing mail, telephone, and personal enumeration. Unless other specific arrangements are made, data collection for multi-State operations is conducted by the State in which the firm's headquarters is located. Information is collected for Agaricus (including White Button, Crimini, and Portabello) and specialty mushrooms. Estimating procedures: Information obtained from the mushroom grower surveys is used to establish estimates of number of growers, area in production, yield per square foot, utilization, volume of sales, average price per pound, and value of sales. Estimates are also prepared for the total amount of mushrooms grown as certified organic, quantity sold from mushrooms certified as organically produced and the number of certified organic growers. Revision policy: All mushroom estimates, except intentions, are subject to revision the following year based on a thorough review of all available data. Reliability: The mushrooms grower surveys are subject to non-sampling errors, such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch............................................. (202) 720-2127 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section...... (202) 720-2127 Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.. (202) 720-2157 Fred Granja - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ....... (202) 720-4288 Dawn Keen - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .............. (202) 720-4215 Steve Maliszewski - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Tropical Fruits............. (202) 720-5412 Tierra Mobley - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ......... (202) 720-4285 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mints, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .......... (202) 720-3250 Kim Ritchie - Hops...................................................... (360) 709-2400 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) 999-6779, or (703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.