Sp Sy 8 (8-02)a Farm Labor National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 16, 2002, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Farm Labor" call Mark Aitken at 202-720-9525, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Hired Workers Down 12 Percent, Wage Rates Up 4 Percent From a Year Ago There were 1.21 million hired workers on the Nation's farms and ranches during the week of July 7-13, 2002, down 12 percent from a year ago. There were 966,000 workers hired directly by farm operators. Agricultural Service employees on farms and ranches made up the remaining 240,000 workers. Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage rate of $8.60 per hour during the July 2002 survey week, up 31 cents from a year earlier. Field workers received an average of $7.91 per hour, up 21 cents from last July. Livestock workers earned $8.37 per hour compared with $7.89 a year earlier. The Field and Livestock worker combined wage rate was up 27 cents from last year. Number of hours worked averaged 39.7 hours for hired workers during the survey week, down 0.2 hours from a year ago. Increases in number of hired farm workers over last year occurred in the Southeast (Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina), Pacific (Oregon and Washington), Northern Plains (Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota), and Corn Belt II (Iowa and Missouri) regions. In the Southeast, showers were widely scattered causing only slight delays in the harvests of fruit, vegetables, hay and tobacco. Weather conditions in the Pacific region were ideal for all field activities, despite a few showers in western Oregon. Extreme heat in the Northern Plains caused further drying in small grain fields bringing harvest activity to peak levels earlier than normal. Although heavy rains were received in northern Iowa, the remainder of the Corn Belt II region experienced no significant delays in field activities. The largest decreases in number of hired farm workers, from a year ago, were in the Corn Belt I (Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio), Lake (Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin), Southern Plains (Oklahoma and Texas), Northeast I (New England and New York) and Appalachian II (Kentucky, Tennessee, and West Virginia) regions. Cooler temperatures from mid-week onward in the Corn Belt I region advanced work activities ahead of normal with fewer workers working longer hours. Moderate to heavy rains in the western half of the Lake region slowed field activities for one to two days. Many fields in Texas in the Southern Plains region were still saturated from the previous week's flooding, which limited progress of field activities. In the Northeast I region, the hot, dry conditions pushed field crop maturity ahead of normal, lessening the need for part-time field workers. Scattered showers, some locally heavy, curtailed field activities in the Appalachian II region. Hired farm worker wage rates were above a year ago in all but four regions. The largest increases occurred in the Corn Belt II, Northeast I and Appalachian I (North Carolina and Virginia) regions. The higher wages resulted from the unseasonable weather's impact on crop development and limited days suitable for fieldwork, which required fewer part-time workers during the survey week. Program Modifications: NASS discontinued collection of data for self-employed, unpaid and migrant farm labor as of the July 2002 survey period. In this publication, data on the percent of All Hired Workers that are migrant workers and All Workers (including Self-Employed and Unpaid) will not be available. In the upcoming October 2002 publication, data will not be published on the annual average number of Self-Employed and Unpaid workers in agriculture. Farm Labor: Employment and Wage Rates, United States, July 7-13, 2002, with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July 8-14, : April 7-13, : July 7-13, Farm Employment : 2001 : 2002 : 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 : Hired Workers : 1,039 890 966 150 Days or More : 722 722 683 149 Days or Less : 317 168 283 : Agricultural Services : Workers Working on Farms : 335 189 240 : Hired Farm & Service Workers : 1,374 1,079 1,206 : : : Hours per Week : Hours Worked : Hired : 39.9 40.2 39.7 : : : Dollars per Hour : Wage Rate for : All Hired Workers 2/ 3/ : 8.29 8.83 8.60 : Field & Livestock Combined : 7.75 8.15 8.02 Field : 7.70 8.06 7.91 Livestock : 7.89 8.43 8.37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes AK. 2/ Benefits, such as housing and meals, are provided some workers but the values are not included in the wage rates. 3/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. Hired Workers: Number and Hours Worked by Region and United States, July 7-13, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hired :--------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. : : Expected to be Employed : and : Number :-------------------------------: Number Region 2/ : of : 150 Days : 149 Days : of Hours : Workers : or More : or Less : Worked -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------------- 1,000 -------------- Hours per Week : Northeast I : 44 30 14 37.8 Northeast II : 46 33 13 42.5 : Appalachian I : 60 39 21 36.5 Appalachian II : 32 16 16 29.6 : Southeast : 34 22 12 33.7 FL : 43 38 5 37.5 : Lake : 62 44 18 34.7 : Cornbelt I : 54 33 21 31.7 Cornbelt II : 30 18 12 32.1 : Delta : 37 26 11 36.9 : Northern Plains : 39 28 11 41.8 : Southern Plains : 74 55 19 39.7 : Mountain I : 30 22 8 48.3 Mountain II : 19 13 6 41.6 Mountain III : 17 14 3 42.8 : Pacific : 98 56 42 39.0 CA : 240 190 50 45.7 : HI : 7 6 1 38.0 : US 3/ : 966 683 283 39.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Region map on page 13. 3/ Excludes AK. Hired Workers: Wage Rates for Type of Workers and All Hired Workers by Region and United States, July 7-13, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Type of Worker : U.S. :--------------------------------------------: Wage Rates for and : : :Field & Lvstk :All Hired Workers Region 2/ : Field : Livestock : Combined : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Dollars per Hour : Northeast I : 8.41 7.90 8.25 9.12 Northeast II : 7.87 7.18 7.74 8.35 : Appalachian I : 7.61 7.91 7.68 8.32 Appalachian II : 7.22 7.64 7.36 7.75 : Southeast : 7.11 8.90 7.50 8.01 FL : 7.25 7.80 7.38 8.48 : Lake : 7.84 7.85 7.84 8.33 : Cornbelt I : 8.08 9.07 8.36 9.13 Cornbelt II : 8.42 10.72 8.94 9.20 : Delta : 6.70 7.10 6.80 7.07 : Northern Plains : 8.32 8.57 8.41 8.72 : Southern Plains : 7.06 7.23 7.14 7.53 : Mountain I : 7.12 7.74 7.42 7.62 Mountain II : 7.23 7.35 7.27 7.82 Mountain III : 7.15 8.11 7.43 8.03 : Pacific : 8.32 10.65 8.86 9.36 CA : 8.24 9.80 8.39 9.04 : HI 4/ : 9.65 9.67 11.29 : US 3/ : 7.91 8.37 8.02 8.60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Region map on page 13. 3/ Excludes AK. 4/ Insufficient data for livestock. Hired Workers: Number and Hours Worked by Region and United States, April 7-13, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hired :--------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. : : Expected to be Employed : and : Number :-------------------------------: Number Region 2/ : of : 150 Days : 149 Days : of Hours : Workers : or More : or Less : Worked -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------------- 1,000 -------------- Hours per Week : Northeast I : 44 38 6 40.6 Northeast II : 45 35 10 35.7 : Appalachian I : 36 29 7 38.2 Appalachian II : 23 14 9 34.4 : Southeast : 44 34 10 44.1 FL : 52 46 6 40.6 : Lake : 55 42 13 36.2 : Cornbelt I : 43 31 12 34.0 Cornbelt II : 27 21 6 32.5 : Delta : 30 21 9 37.1 : Northern Plains : 37 29 8 46.0 : Southern Plains : 60 50 10 39.6 : Mountain I : 28 23 5 43.0 Mountain II : 25 20 5 37.7 Mountain III : 20 18 2 46.2 : Pacific : 69 56 13 38.4 CA : 245 209 36 43.7 : HI : 7 6 1 35.8 : US 3/ : 890 722 168 40.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Region map on page 13. 3/ Excludes AK. Hired Workers: Wage Rates for Type of Worker and All Hired Workers by Region and United States, April 7-13, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Type of Worker : U.S. :--------------------------------------------: Wage Rates for and : : :Field & Lvstk :All Hired Workers Region 2/ : Field : Livestock : Combined : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Dollars per Hour : Northeast I : 8.35 8.56 8.42 9.14 Northeast II : 8.20 7.01 7.78 8.83 : Appalachian I : 7.42 8.60 7.86 8.45 Appalachian II : 6.89 7.87 7.31 7.63 : Southeast : 7.28 8.29 7.42 7.94 FL : 7.75 7.50 7.72 8.57 : Lake : 9.43 8.44 9.01 9.88 : Cornbelt I : 8.59 8.90 8.70 9.23 Cornbelt II : 7.84 9.82 8.89 9.34 : Delta : 7.05 7.06 7.05 7.50 : Northern Plains : 8.48 8.06 8.31 9.22 : Southern Plains : 6.92 7.78 7.31 7.95 : Mountain I : 7.55 7.92 7.80 8.00 Mountain II : 8.06 8.58 8.26 8.95 Mountain III : 7.51 8.35 7.71 8.21 : Pacific : 8.18 9.45 8.33 9.10 CA : 8.33 10.20 8.47 9.13 : HI 4/ : 9.40 9.43 11.14 : US 3/ : 8.06 8.43 8.15 8.83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Region map on page 13. 3/ Excludes AK. 4/ Insufficient data for livestock. Hired Workers: Number and Hours Worked by Region and United States, July 8-14, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hired :--------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. : : Expected to be Employed : and : Number :-------------------------------: Number Region 2/ : of : 150 Days : 149 Days : of Hours : Workers : or More 3/ : or Less 3/ : Worked -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 -------------- Hours per Week : Northeast I : 52 37 15 39.9 Northeast II : 50 35 15 40.5 : Appalachian I : 62 36 26 36.7 Appalachian II : 39 21 18 30.9 : Southeast : 32 22 10 35.7 FL : 48 43 5 40.8 : Lake : 76 46 30 36.9 : Cornbelt I : 69 44 25 31.0 Cornbelt II : 29 18 11 35.7 : Delta : 37 27 10 41.6 : Northern Plains : 38 28 10 41.7 : Southern Plains : 85 62 23 38.3 : Mountain I : 34 24 10 46.0 Mountain II : 24 19 5 47.0 Mountain III : 18 15 3 47.7 : Pacific : 97 47 50 40.1 CA : 242 192 50 44.3 : HI : 7 6 1 38.3 : US 3/ : 1,039 722 317 39.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Region map on page 13. 3/ Excludes AK. Hired Workers: Wage Rates for Type of Worker and All Hired Workers by Region and United States, July 8-14, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Type of Worker : U.S. :--------------------------------------------: Wage Rates for and : : :Field & Lvstk :All Hired Workers Region 2/ : Field : Livestock : Combined : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Dollars per Hour : Northeast I : 8.12 7.19 7.79 8.26 Northeast II : 7.41 7.85 7.50 8.23 : Appalachian I : 7.22 7.89 7.39 7.79 Appalachian II : 6.77 7.34 7.04 7.29 : Southeast : 7.19 7.50 7.26 7.69 FL : 7.50 7.65 7.53 8.65 : Lake : 8.21 7.66 8.00 8.38 : Cornbelt I : 7.65 8.13 7.75 8.66 Cornbelt II : 7.80 8.08 7.94 8.10 : Delta : 6.63 6.47 6.60 6.93 : Northern Plains : 7.96 7.98 7.97 8.24 : Southern Plains : 6.58 7.23 6.85 7.23 : Mountain I : 7.08 7.73 7.37 7.61 Mountain II : 7.36 8.05 7.64 8.28 Mountain III : 7.00 8.52 7.46 8.12 : Pacific : 8.41 9.40 8.50 8.88 CA : 7.97 9.49 8.10 8.76 : HI 4/ : 9.55 9.60 11.21 : US 3/ : 7.70 7.89 7.75 8.29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Region map on page 13. 3/ Excludes AK. 4/ Insufficient data for livestock. Field and Livestock Workers Combined: Wage Rates, by Type of Farm, by Region and 48 States 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July 8-14, 2001 : July 7-13, 2002 :--------------------------------------------------------------- Region 2/ : Field : Other :L'stk &: All : Field : Other :L'stk &: All : Crops : Crops :Poultry: Farms : Crops : Crops :Poultry: Farms -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Dollars per Hour : Northeast : 7.81 7.83 7.35 7.65 7.86 8.20 7.57 7.96 Appalachian : 6.36 7.77 7.51 7.27 6.90 7.96 7.87 7.58 Southeast : 6.40 7.51 7.52 7.43 7.73 7.03 8.28 7.43 Lake : 7.99 8.29 7.74 8.00 7.72 7.89 7.82 7.84 Cornbelt : 7.56 7.85 8.02 7.82 3/ 8.06 8.73 8.58 Delta : 6.54 7.14 6.30 6.60 6.40 6.93 7.31 6.80 Northern Plains : 7.88 7.69 8.10 7.97 8.31 8.85 8.37 8.41 Southern Plains : 6.27 6.72 7.15 6.85 6.60 7.40 7.20 7.14 Mountain : 6.04 7.29 7.81 7.49 7.23 7.09 7.61 7.38 Pacific : 8.61 8.04 3/ 8.21 7.99 8.23 9.78 8.51 48 States : 7.08 7.89 7.81 7.75 7.57 8.00 8.23 8.02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hired Workers: Wage Rates, by Economic Class of Farm by Region and 48 States 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July 8-14, 2001 : July 7-13, 2002 Region :---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/ : Gross Value Sales-$1000's : : Gross Value Sales-$1000's : :----------------------------: All :----------------------------: All : <50 :50-99 :100-249 :250+ :Farms: <50 :50-99 :100-249 : 250+ :Farms -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Dollars per Hour : N. East : 7.89 8.03 7.26 8.58 8.25 8.47 3/ 7.39 9.25 8.70 Appal. : 6.50 6.38 8.52 7.71 7.62 3/ 7.51 8.29 8.17 8.15 S. East : 3/ 8.38 8.05 8.49 8.30 7.87 9.19 8.25 8.23 8.28 Lake : 7.08 7.43 7.58 8.88 8.38 7.63 7.48 7.12 8.82 8.33 Cornbelt : 8.90 8.05 6.64 9.05 8.48 7.42 7.82 3/ 9.65 9.16 Delta : 3/ 6.12 7.18 7.10 6.93 3/ 3/ 6.76 7.08 7.07 N. Plains: 7.39 8.46 7.26 8.62 8.24 3/ 3/ 7.95 8.89 8.72 S. Plains: 6.84 7.40 6.51 7.66 7.23 7.45 8.20 6.40 7.60 7.53 Mountain : 7.16 7.38 7.54 8.16 7.95 7.83 3/ 3/ 7.97 7.77 Pacific : 3/ 8.08 8.19 8.87 8.79 3/ 9.23 8.28 9.27 9.12 48 States: 7.69 7.66 7.63 8.57 8.26 7.94 8.39 7.70 8.83 8.58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Regions consist of the following States: Northeast: CT, DE, MD, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. Appalachian: KY, NC, TN, VA, WV. Southeast: AL, FL, GA, SC. Lake: MI, MN, WI. Cornbelt: IA, IL, IN, MO, OH. Delta: AR, LA, MS. Northern Plains: KS, NE, ND, SD. Southern Plains: OK, TX. Mountain: AZ, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, UT, WY. Pacific: CA, OR, WA. 48 States: All States, excluding AK and HI. 3/ Insufficient data. Field and Livestock Workers: Distribution by Type of Farm, 48 States 1/ 2/ 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of : July 8-14, : April 7-13, : July 7-13, Farm : 2001 : 2002 : 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Field and Livestock Workers : Field Crops : 15 11 14 Other Crops : 54 57 52 Livestock, Dairy, : & Poultry : 31 32 34 : 100 100 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hired Workers: Distribution by Economic Class of Farm, 48 States 1/ 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Value : July 8-14, : April 7-13, : July 7-13, of Sales : 2001 : 2002 : 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Hired Workers : Less than $50,000 4/: 15 7 16 $50,000-$99,999 5/ : 7 10 7 $100,000-$249,999 : 16 13 13 $250,000 and over : 62 70 64 : 100 100 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hired Workers: Distribution by Category, United States, 1/ 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July 8-14, : April 7-13, : July 7-13, : 2001 : 2002 : 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Hired Workers Employed on Farms Hiring : 1 Worker : 11 10 9 2 Workers : 9 8 10 3-6 Workers : 20 18 20 7-10 Workers : 9 11 12 At least 11 Workers : 51 53 49 : 100 100 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 48 States, excluding AK and HI. 2/ Field and Livestock Workers combined. 3/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 4/ Sales category changed from "Less than $40,000" to "Less than $50,000" beginning July 2002. 5/ Sales category changed from "$40,000 - $99,999" to "$50,000 - $99,999" beginning July 2002. Agricultural Services Crew leaders and custom crews provided 240,000 workers for the Nation's farms and ranches during the week of July 7-13, 2002. Service workers in California numbered 86,000 this July, down 22 percent from last year. Florida's number of service workers was 4,000, compared to 2,000 last year. The average wage received by agricultural service workers in California and Florida were $9.34 and $9.25 per hour, respectively. Comparable wages in July 2001 were $8.26 in California and $9.54 in Florida. Agricultural Service Workers: Number, Hours Worked, and Wage Rates, for California, Florida, and United States 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number of Workers : Hours : Wage : Working on Farms : Worked 2/ : Rates 2/ 3/ State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Jul : Apr : Jul : Jul : Apr : Jul : Jul : Apr : Jul : 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : 2002 : 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 ------- ------- Hours ------ Dollars per Hour : CA : 110.0 92.0 86.0 39.4 33.8 36.3 8.26 8.59 9.34 FL : 2.0 11.0 4.0 43.5 34.0 42.5 9.54 9.00 9.25 : US : 335.0 189.0 240.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are for Agricultural Services performed on the farm by custom service units such as crew leaders or custom crews. These statistics are not included in the State-Regional tables. 2/ United States data not available. 3/ Benefits, such as housing and meals, are provided some workers but the values are not included in the wage rates. Farm Labor Regions Region States Northeast I CT, ME, MA, NH, NY, RI, VT. Northeast II DE, MD, NJ, PA. Appalachian I NC, VA. Appalachian II KY, TN, WV. Southeast AL, GA, SC. Lake MI, MN, WI. Cornbelt I IL, IN, OH. Cornbelt II IA, MO. Delta AR, LA, MS. Northern Plains KS, NE, ND, SD. Southern Plains OK, TX. Mountain I ID, MT, WY. Mountain II CO, NV, UT. Mountain III AZ, NM. Pacific OR, WA. Reliability of Farm Labor Estimates Survey Procedures: These data were collected by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) during the last two weeks of July using sampling procedures to ensure every employer of agricultural workers had a chance of being selected. Two samples of farm operators are selected. First, NASS maintains a list of farms that hire farm workers. Farms on this list are classified by size and type. Those expected to employ large numbers of workers are selected with greater frequency than those hiring few or no workers. A second sample consists of segments of land scientifically selected from an area sampling frame. Each June, highly trained interviewers locate each selected land segment and identify every farm operating land within the sample segment's boundaries. The names of farms found in these area segments are matched against the NASS list of farms; those not found on the list are included in the labor survey sample to represent all farms. This methodology is known as multiple frame sampling, with an area sample used to measure the incompleteness of the list. Additionally, a list of agricultural service firms was sampled in California and Florida. The survey reference week was July 7-13, 2002. Reliability: Two types of errors, sampling and non-sampling, are possible in an estimate based on a sample survey. Both types affect the "precision" of the estimates. Sampling error occurs because a complete census is not taken. The sampling error measures the variation in estimates from the average of all possible samples. An estimate of 100 with a sampling error of 1 would mean that chances are 19 out of 20 that the estimates from all possible samples averaged together would be between 98 and 102; which is the survey estimate, plus or minus two times the sampling error. The sampling error expressed as a percent of the estimate is called the relative sampling error. The relative sampling error for number of hired workers at the U.S. level was 2.9 percent. The relative sampling error for the number of hired workers generally ranged between 5 and 19 percent at the regional level. The U.S. all hired farm worker wage rate had a relative sampling error of 0.9 percent. The relative sampling error was 0.9 percent for the combined field and livestock worker wage rate. Relative sampling errors for the all hired farm worker wage rate generally ranged between 1 and 6 percent at the regional levels. Relative sampling errors for wage rates published by type of farm and economic class of farm ranged between 1 and 19 percent at the regional level. Non-sampling errors can occur in a complete census as well as in sample surveys. They are caused by the inability to obtain correct information from each operation sampled, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, and mistakes in editing, coding, or processing the data. Special efforts are taken at each step of the survey to minimize non-sampling errors. Revision Policy: Farm labor information is subject to revision the next time the information is published or the year after the original publication date. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. Worker numbers and wage rates for July 2001 and April 2002 were subject to revision with this report. Revisions were made and previous data are reprinted in this report for your information. Next Farm Labor Publication Date: The November 15th report will have information for the survey week of October 6-12, 2002. The report will include the number of All Hired Workers, Average Hours Worked by Hired Workers and the All Hired Worker Wage Rates at the regional and U.S. levels. The wage rate for field, livestock, and combined field and livestock workers will also be available at the regional and U.S. level. The number of Agricultural Service Workers and the corresponding wage rates will be published for California and Florida. Index Page U.S. Hired Workers on Farms, Wage Rates and Hours Worked . . . .3 Number of Workers and Average Hours Worked by Region and U.S. July 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 April 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 July 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Wage Rates by Region and U.S. July 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 April 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 July 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Agricultural Services: Workers, Average Hours Worked, and Wages July 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 April 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 July 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Other Labor Estimates U.S. Distribution of Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Wage Rates by Type of Farm, by Region, State, 48 States. . 10 Wage Rates by Economic Class of Farm, by Region, State, 48 States10 Farm Labor Region Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Reliability of Farm Labor Estimates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Revision Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 The next "Farm Labor" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on November 15, 2002. 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