Gr Lg 11-1 (6-09) Grain Stocks National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released June 30, 2009, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Grain Stocks" call (202) 720-2127, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Corn Stocks Up 6 Percent from June 2008 Soybean Stocks Down 12 Percent All Wheat Stocks Up 118 Percent Corn stocks in all positions on June 1, 2009 totaled 4.27 billion bushels, up 6 percent from June 1, 2008. Of the total stocks, 2.21 billion bushels are stored on farms, up 12 percent from a year earlier. Off-farm stocks, at 2.06 billion bushels, are up slightly from a year ago. The March - May 2009 indicated disappearance is 2.69 billion bushels, compared with 2.83 billion bushels during the same period last year. Soybeans stored in all positions on June 1, 2009 totaled 597 million bushels, down 12 percent from June 1, 2008. On-farm stocks totaled 226 million bushels, down slightly from a year ago. Off-farm stocks, at 371 million bushels, are down 18 percent from the previous year. Indicated disappearance for the March - May 2009 quarter totaled 705 million bushels, down 7 percent from the same period a year earlier. All wheat stored in all positions on June 1, 2009 totaled 667 million bushels, up 118 percent from a year ago. On-farm stocks are estimated at 141 million bushels, up 449 percent from last year. Off-farm stocks, at 526 million bushels, are up 88 percent from a year ago. The March - May 2009 indicated disappearance is 373 million bushels, down 7 percent from the same period a year earlier. Durum wheat stocks in all positions on June 1, 2009 totaled 25.2 million bushels, up 204 percent from a year ago. On-farm stocks, at 13.3 million bushels, are up 466 percent from June 1, 2008. Off-farm stocks totaled 11.9 million bushels, up 100 percent from a year ago. The March - May 2009 indicated disappearance of 7.10 million bushels is down 58 percent from the same period a year earlier. Barley stocks in all positions on June 1, 2009 totaled 88.6 million bushels, up 30 percent from June 1, 2008. On-farm stocks are estimated at 27.0 million bushels, 171 percent above a year ago. Off-farm stocks, at 61.6 million bushels, are 6 percent above June 1, 2008. The March - May 2009 indicated disappearance is 40.5 million bushels, 4 percent below the same period a year earlier. Oats stored in all positions on June 1, 2009 totaled 84.1 million bushels, 26 percent above the stocks on June 1, 2008. Of the total stocks on hand, 17.5 million bushels are stored on farms, 9 percent higher than a year ago. Off-farm stocks totaled 66.7 million bushels, 32 percent above the previous year. Indicated disappearance during March - May 2009 totaled 11.3 million bushels, compared with 12.2 million bushels during the same period a year ago. Grain sorghum stored in all positions on June 1, 2009 totaled 101 million bushels, down slightly from a year ago. On-farm stocks, at 11.8 million bushels, are up 69 percent from last year. Off-farm stocks, at 89.1 million bushels, are down 5 percent from June 1, 2008. The March - May 2009 indicated disappearance from all positions is 108 million bushels, up 27 percent from the same period last year. Pulse crops stored in all positions on June 1, 2009 and the change from June 1, 2008 are: dry edible peas, 3.78 million cwt, up 71 percent; lentils, 446,000 cwt, down 18 percent; Austrian winter peas, 33,000 cwt, down 28 percent; all chickpeas, 491,000 cwt, up 65 percent; small chickpeas, 117,000 cwt, up 75 percent; and large chickpeas, 374,000 cwt, up 62 percent. Small chickpeas are defined as peas that will pass through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. This report was approved on June 30, 2009. Acting Secretary of Agriculture James W. Miller Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Carol C. House Contents Page United States Summary...............................................................4 Grains Barley June 1, 2008-2009.....................................................9 March 1, 2009........................................................17 Corn June 1, 2008-2009.....................................................6 March 1, 2009........................................................16 Oats June 1, 2008-2009.....................................................8 March 1, 2009........................................................17 Rye June 1, 2008-2009....................................................12 Sorghum June 1, 2008-2009.....................................................7 March 1, 2009........................................................16 Wheat, All June 1, 2008-2009....................................................10 March 1, 2009........................................................18 Durum June 1, 2008-2009....................................................11 March 1, 2009........................................................11 Oilseeds Canola June 1, 2008-2009....................................................12 Flaxseed June 1, 2008-2009....................................................12 Rapeseed June 1, 2008-2009....................................................12 Soybeans June 1, 2008-2009....................................................13 March 1, 2009........................................................18 Pulses Dry Edible Peas June 1, 2008-2009....................................................14 Lentils June 1, 2008-2009....................................................14 Austrian Winter Peas June 1, 2008-2009....................................................14 Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans) June 1, 2008-2009....................................................15 Reliability of Grain Stocks Data in this Report....................................19 Information Contacts...............................................................20 Grain Stocks: By Position, Month, United States, 2008-2009 (Domestic Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corn :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 3,780,000 3,078,722 6,858,722 4,085,000 2,872,298 6,957,298 Jun 1 : 1,970,900 2,057,117 4,028,017 2,205,400 2,060,153 4,265,553 Sep 1 : 499,950 1,124,200 1,624,150 Dec 1 : 6,482,000 3,595,564 10,077,564 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sorghum :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 26,100 159,808 185,908 32,200 176,295 208,495 Jun 1 : 7,000 94,019 101,019 11,800 89,064 100,864 Sep 1 : 3,550 49,200 52,750 Dec 1 : 54,400 257,646 312,046 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Oats :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 31,000 47,988 78,988 30,200 65,250 95,450 Jun 1 : 16,100 50,674 66,774 17,480 66,656 84,136 Sep 1 : 52,800 66,296 119,096 Dec 1 : 42,600 72,322 114,922 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Barley :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 28,270 82,154 110,424 44,310 84,791 129,101 Jun 1 : 9,950 58,273 68,223 27,010 61,560 88,570 Sep 1 : 127,070 81,669 208,739 Dec 1 : 77,050 95,766 172,816 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Wheat :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 91,990 617,280 709,270 280,400 759,949 1,040,349 Jun 1 : 25,635 280,183 305,818 140,745 526,299 667,044 Sep 1 : 635,700 1,222,423 1,858,123 Dec 1 : 454,000 968,374 1,422,374 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Durum Wheat 2/ :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 8,100 17,058 25,158 18,700 13,571 32,271 Jun 1 : 2,350 5,938 8,288 13,300 11,874 25,174 Sep 1 : 36,200 22,599 58,799 Dec 1 : 26,100 18,405 44,505 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Soybeans :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 593,000 840,982 1,433,982 656,500 645,378 1,301,878 Jun 1 : 226,600 449,543 676,143 226,300 370,744 597,044 Sep 1 : 47,000 158,034 205,034 Dec 1 : 1,189,000 1,086,577 2,275,577 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. 2/ Included in All Wheat. Grain Stocks: By Position, Month, United States, 2008-2009 (Metric Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Tons :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corn :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 96,016,420 78,203,140 174,219,560 103,763,780 72,959,730 176,723,510 Jun 1 : 50,063,170 52,253,180 102,316,340 56,019,740 52,330,300 108,350,040 Sep 1 : 12,699,310 28,556,000 41,255,310 Dec 1 :164,650,380 91,331,530 255,981,920 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sorghum :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 662,970 4,059,310 4,722,280 817,920 4,478,100 5,296,020 Jun 1 : 177,810 2,388,190 2,566,000 299,730 2,262,330 2,562,060 Sep 1 : 90,170 1,249,740 1,339,910 Dec 1 : 1,381,820 6,544,510 7,926,330 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Oats :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 449,960 696,540 1,146,510 438,350 947,100 1,385,450 Jun 1 : 233,690 735,530 969,220 253,720 967,510 1,221,230 Sep 1 : 766,390 962,280 1,728,670 Dec 1 : 618,340 1,049,750 1,668,090 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Barley :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 615,510 1,788,690 2,404,200 964,740 1,846,110 2,810,840 Jun 1 : 216,640 1,268,740 1,485,380 588,070 1,340,310 1,928,380 Sep 1 : 2,766,620 1,778,130 4,544,760 Dec 1 : 1,677,570 2,085,060 3,762,620 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Wheat :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 2,503,560 16,799,610 19,303,170 7,631,240 20,682,420 28,313,660 Jun 1 : 697,670 7,625,330 8,323,000 3,830,450 14,323,510 18,153,960 Sep 1 : 17,300,920 33,268,900 50,569,820 Dec 1 : 12,355,860 26,354,820 38,710,680 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Durum Wheat 2/ :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 220,450 464,240 684,690 508,930 369,340 878,270 Jun 1 : 63,960 161,610 225,560 361,970 323,160 685,120 Sep 1 : 985,200 615,040 1,600,250 Dec 1 : 710,330 500,900 1,211,230 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Soybeans :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 16,138,820 22,887,780 39,026,590 17,867,000 17,564,310 35,431,310 Jun 1 : 6,167,040 12,234,560 18,401,600 6,158,880 10,090,000 16,248,870 Sep 1 : 1,279,130 4,300,980 5,580,110 Dec 1 : 32,359,280 29,571,780 61,931,060 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. 2/ Included in All Wheat. Corn: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * 2,291 * * 2,018 * AZ : * * * * * * AR : * 8,023 * * 5,519 * CA : * 7,441 * * 5,041 * CO : 15,000 16,835 31,835 20,000 13,560 33,560 DE : * 5,564 * * 6,298 * FL : * * * * * * GA : * 4,829 * * 3,442 * ID : * 3,539 * * 1,783 * IL : 300,000 476,980 776,980 330,000 485,751 815,751 IN : 120,000 125,712 245,712 130,000 105,305 235,305 IA : 460,000 418,712 878,712 470,000 435,800 905,800 KS : 33,000 115,004 148,004 38,000 131,818 169,818 KY : 10,500 17,284 27,784 15,000 14,769 29,769 LA : * 18,115 * * 16,628 * MD : * 8,020 * * 7,304 * MI : 43,000 46,200 89,200 60,000 38,100 98,100 MN : 330,000 130,432 460,432 360,000 148,153 508,153 MS : * 12,805 * * 12,875 * MO : 48,000 44,719 92,719 52,000 44,318 96,318 MT : * * * * * * NE : 180,000 215,182 395,182 250,000 236,033 486,033 NV : * * * * N ENG : * * * * NJ : * * * * * * NM : * * * * * * NY : * 1,561 * * 2,570 * NC : 2,400 17,132 19,532 3,400 13,881 17,281 ND : 40,000 29,600 69,600 68,000 36,700 104,700 OH : 93,000 106,582 199,582 63,000 73,324 136,324 OK : * 9,638 * * 10,816 * OR : * 331 * * 346 * PA : 26,000 6,346 32,346 31,000 5,842 36,842 SC : * 2,266 * * 1,897 * SD : 110,000 60,735 170,735 150,000 68,928 218,928 TN : * 8,504 * * 8,303 * TX : * 43,767 * * 48,588 * UT : * 1,419 * * 1,040 * VA : * 4,543 * * 5,296 * WA : * 7,158 * * 7,160 * WV : * * * * * * WI : 95,000 75,148 170,148 90,000 55,747 145,747 WY : * * * * * * : Unall* : 65,000 4,700 219,514 75,000 5,200 227,124 : US : 1,970,900 2,057,117 4,028,017 2,205,400 2,060,153 4,265,553 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Sorghum: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * * * * * * AZ : * * * * * * AR : * * * * * * CA : * * * * 146 * CO : * 495 * * 370 * DE : * * * * FL : * * * * GA : * * * * * * ID : * * * * IL : * 686 * * 1,024 * IN : * * * * IA : * * * * KS : 3,500 48,817 52,317 7,500 52,936 60,436 KY : * * * * * * LA : * 1,122 * * 2,919 * MD : * * * * MI : * * * * MN : * * * * MS : * 664 * * 521 * MO : 850 970 1,820 300 969 1,269 MT : * * * * NE : 1,100 8,256 9,356 900 6,138 7,038 NV : * * * * N ENG : * * * * NJ : * * * * NM : * * * * * * NY : * * * * NC : * * * * * * ND : * * * * OH : * * * * OK : * * * * 5,880 * OR : * * * * PA : * * * * * * SC : * * * * * * SD : * 722 * * 561 * TN : * * * * * * TX : 600 22,793 23,393 1,000 14,438 15,438 UT : * * * * VA : * * * * WA : * * * * WV : * * * * WI : * * * * WY : * * * * : Unall* : 950 9,494 14,133 2,100 3,162 16,683 : US : 7,000 94,019 101,019 11,800 89,064 100,864 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Oats: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * 85 * * 70 * AZ : * * * * AR : * * * * CA : * 207 * * * * CO : * 65 * * 55 * DE : * * * * FL : * * * * GA : * 21 * * 60 * ID : * 138 * * 156 * IL : * 176 * * * * IN : * 87 * * 107 * IA : 750 5,576 6,326 780 7,269 8,049 KS : * 317 * * 238 * KY : * * * * LA : * * * * MD : * * * * MI : * 350 * * 590 * MN : 1,900 23,645 25,545 3,200 36,002 39,202 MS : * * * * MO : * 197 * * * * MT : 750 50 800 700 30 730 NE : 200 * * 300 * * NV : * * * * N ENG : * * * * * * NJ : * * * * NM : * * * * NY : * 50 * * 162 * NC : * 49 * * 51 * ND : 2,700 760 3,460 2,200 1,170 3,370 OH : * * * * * * OK : * 451 * * 239 * OR : * 156 * * 306 * PA : 900 249 1,149 1,200 410 1,610 SC : * * * * * * SD : 2,300 776 3,076 1,900 993 2,893 TN : 60 60 29 29 TX : * * * * * * UT : * * * * 22 * VA : * 13 * * 15 * WA : * 67 * * 40 * WV : * * * * WI : 2,400 * * 2,600 * * WY : * * * * * * : Unall* : 4,200 17,129 26,358 4,600 18,642 28,253 : US : 16,100 50,674 66,774 17,480 66,656 84,136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Barley: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * * * * AZ : * * * * * * AR : * * * * CA : * 263 * * 130 * CO : * 1,895 * * 2,900 * DE : * * * * 493 * FL : * * * * GA : * * * * ID : 1,200 10,060 11,260 2,900 9,215 12,115 IL : * * * * IN : * * * * IA : * * * * KS : * 23 * * 15 * KY : * * * * * * LA : * * * * MD : * * * * 497 * MI : * 48 * * 35 * MN : 320 14,991 15,311 1,250 11,412 12,662 MS : * * * * MO : * * * * MT : 2,450 6,180 8,630 5,000 8,770 13,770 NE : * * * * NV : * * * * * * N ENG : * * * * * * NJ : * * * * * * NM : * * * * NY : * * * * * * NC : * 39 * * 23 * ND : 3,300 13,500 16,800 13,500 16,300 29,800 OH : * * * * * * OK : * * 27 27 OR 2/ : 120 690 810 * 507 * PA : * 169 * * 327 * SC : * * * * SD : 320 * * 360 * * TN : * * * * TX : 14 14 * * UT : * 111 * * 220 * VA : * 32 * * 124 * WA : 40 1,832 1,872 1,150 3,057 4,207 WV : * * * * WI : * 6,926 * * 5,378 * WY : * * * * * * : Unall* : 2,200 1,500 13,526 2,850 2,130 15,989 : US : 9,950 58,273 68,223 27,010 61,560 88,570 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. 2/ June 1, 2009 on farm stocks not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Stocks included in "on farm unallocated". All Wheat: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * * * * * * AZ : * * * * * * AR : 20 * * 400 5,525 5,925 CA : 20 2,387 2,407 100 5,730 5,830 CO : 950 5,880 6,830 2,500 7,040 9,540 DE : * * * * 736 * FL : * * * * * * GA : * * * * * * ID : 1,300 6,986 8,286 6,200 12,326 18,526 IL : 70 6,254 6,324 1,500 33,484 34,984 IN : 15 8,585 8,600 145 17,792 17,937 IA : * 1,806 * * 1,739 * KS : 650 39,789 40,439 4,700 86,958 91,658 KY : * * * * 8,226 * LA : * 2,755 * * 3,355 * MD : * 843 * * 3,901 * MI : 70 7,670 7,740 850 16,700 17,550 MN : 1,450 9,424 10,874 17,000 11,700 28,700 MS : * * * * 2,429 * MO : 10 8,913 8,923 1,300 14,239 15,539 MT : 5,800 13,110 18,910 26,000 14,350 40,350 NE : 200 9,687 9,887 1,400 15,729 17,129 NV : * * * * * * N ENG : * * * * NJ : * * * * * * NM : * 1,233 * * 612 * NY : * 6,811 * * 8,588 * NC : 10 1,514 1,524 800 4,371 5,171 ND : 9,300 19,350 28,650 48,000 25,300 73,300 OH : 50 * * 1,150 46,469 47,619 OK : 600 24,559 25,159 2,400 47,692 50,092 OR : 70 6,733 6,803 1,100 11,919 13,019 PA : * 2,367 * * 7,389 * SC : * * * * 232 * SD : 1,750 5,335 7,085 15,500 14,526 30,026 TN : * * * * 9,110 * TX : 500 25,377 25,877 1,100 26,235 27,335 UT : * 3,114 * * 3,301 * VA : * 1,501 * * 3,948 * WA : 650 22,551 23,201 1,600 32,130 33,730 WV : * * * * * * WI : * 11,145 * * 14,278 * WY : * * * * * * : Unall* : 2,150 24,504 58,299 7,000 8,240 83,084 : US : 25,635 280,183 305,818 140,745 526,299 667,044 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Durum Wheat: Stocks by Position, North Dakota, Other States, and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 2/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 2/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : ND : 1,800 1,450 3,250 10,200 3,100 13,300 : Oth Sts : 550 4,488 5,038 3,100 8,774 11,874 : US : 2,350 5,938 8,288 13,300 11,874 25,174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Included in All Wheat. 2/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Durum Wheat: Stocks by Position, North Dakota, Other States, and United States, March 1, 2009 1/ 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : On : Off : Total All State : Farms : Farms 3/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : ND : 14,500 4,700 19,200 : Oth Sts : 4,200 8,871 13,071 : US : 18,700 13,571 32,271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Included in All Wheat. 2/ Revised. 3/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Annual Crops: Stocks by Position and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : On : Off : Total All Year : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Rye 2/ :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2008 : 150 246 396 2009 : 227 282 509 :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Flaxseed :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2008 : * * 1,512 2009 : * * 2,552 :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Canola :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : 2008 : * * 344,977 2009 : * * 448,090 :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Rapeseed :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : 2008 : * * 2,389 2009 : * * 473 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. 2/ 3-State total including MN, ND, and SD. Soybeans: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * * * * 2,311 * AZ : * * * * AR : * * * * * * CA : * * * * CO : * * * * DE : * 1,902 * * 1,815 * FL : * * * * * * GA : * * * * * * ID : * * * * IL : 31,000 81,149 112,149 36,000 54,900 90,900 IN : 14,000 27,287 41,287 12,000 29,750 41,750 IA : 60,000 111,100 171,100 54,000 80,233 134,233 KS : 3,500 19,164 22,664 5,500 14,920 20,420 KY : * * * * * * LA : * 6,696 * * 3,720 * MD : * 5,904 * * * * MI : 3,500 12,200 15,700 5,100 8,650 13,750 MN : 43,000 39,522 82,522 39,000 33,382 72,382 MS : * 2,156 * * * * MO : 9,500 12,043 21,543 11,500 10,624 22,124 MT : * * * * NE : 12,000 43,112 55,112 10,500 33,960 44,460 NV : * * * * N ENG : * * * * NJ : * * * * * * NM : * * * * NY : * 57 * * 129 * NC : * 2,811 * * 6,558 * ND : 6,600 7,300 13,900 10,000 7,800 17,800 OH : 13,500 25,829 39,329 8,000 20,490 28,490 OK : * * * * * * OR : * * * * PA : * 1,618 * * 2,453 * SC : * 2,544 * * 2,738 * SD : 14,500 9,756 24,256 14,000 13,809 27,809 TN : * 563 * * 1,143 * TX : * 1,090 * * * * UT : * * * * VA : * * * * * * WA : * * * * WV : * * * * * * WI : 7,500 14,061 21,561 6,700 8,966 15,666 WY : * * * * : Unall* : 8,000 21,679 55,020 14,000 32,393 67,260 : US : 226,600 449,543 676,143 226,300 370,744 597,044 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Dry Edible Peas: Stocks by Position and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : On : Off : Total All Year : Farms : Farms : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : 2008 : * * 2,208 2009 : * * 3,784 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Lentils: Stocks by Position and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : On : Off : Total All Year : Farms : Farms : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : 2008 : * * 542 2009 : * * 446 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Austrian Winter Peas: Stocks by Position and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : On : Off : Total All Year : Farms : Farms : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : 2008 : * * 46 2009 : * * 33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans): Stocks by Position and United States, June 1, 2008-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Size : : : and : On : Off : Total All Year : Farms : Farms : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : Small 1/ : 2008 : * * 67 2009 : * * 117 : Large 2/ : 2008 : * * 231 2009 : * * 374 : All : 2008 : * * 298 2009 : * * 491 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 1/ Chickpeas that will pass through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. 2/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. Corn and Sorghum: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, March 1, 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Corn 1/ : Sorghum 1/ :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 2/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 2/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * 2,709 * * * * AZ : * * * * * * AR : * 10,041 * * 1,509 * CA : * 7,273 * * 224 * CO : 30,000 28,700 58,700 * 510 * DE : * 10,212 * * * FL : * * * * * GA : * 5,902 * * * * ID : * 2,430 * * * IL : 660,000 720,480 1,380,480 * 2,393 * IN : 255,000 149,251 404,251 * * IA : 940,000 565,251 1,505,251 * * KS : 71,000 186,056 257,056 20,000 112,302 132,302 KY : 38,000 19,800 57,800 * * * LA : * 29,619 * * 3,289 * MD : * 9,093 * * * MI : 100,000 44,000 144,000 * * MN : 520,000 203,162 723,162 * * MS : * 17,792 * * 1,047 * MO : 97,000 58,579 155,579 1,500 825 2,325 MT : * * * * * NE : 490,000 318,288 808,288 2,400 12,399 14,799 NV : * * * * N ENG : * * * * NJ : * * * * * NM : * * * * * * NY : * 3,422 * * * NC : 12,000 22,131 34,131 * * * ND : 93,000 50,000 143,000 * * OH : 145,000 92,931 237,931 * * OK : * 15,622 * * 8,456 * OR : * * * * * PA : 44,000 7,885 51,885 * 92 * SC : * 2,657 * * * * SD : 265,000 97,493 362,493 * 693 * TN : * 11,965 * * 483 * TX : * 74,682 * 3,000 29,431 32,431 UT : * 1,084 * * * VA : * 6,391 * * * WA : * 7,984 * * * WV : * * * * * WI : 160,000 82,088 242,088 * * WY : * * * * * : Unall* : 165,000 7,325 391,203 5,300 2,642 26,638 : US : 4,085,000 2,872,298 6,957,298 32,200 176,295 208,495 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Revised. 2/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Oats and Barley: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, March 1, 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Oats 1/ : Barley 1/ :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 2/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 2/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * 51 * * * AZ : * * * * * AR : * * * * CA : * 245 * * 491 * CO : * 50 * * 4,730 * DE : * * * 640 * FL : * * * * GA : * 75 * * * ID : * 245 * 7,000 19,005 26,005 IL : * 560 * * * IN : * 113 * * * IA : 1,700 5,851 7,551 * * KS : * 264 * * 15 * KY : * * * * * LA : * * * * MD : * * * 731 * MI : * 750 * * 55 * MN : 4,900 33,914 38,814 1,800 13,355 15,155 MS : * * * * MO : * * * * * MT : 1,000 55 1,055 8,500 11,410 19,910 NE : 500 * * * * NV : * * * * * N ENG : * * * * * * NJ : * * * * * NM : * * * * NY : * 183 * * * * NC : * 126 * * 120 * ND : 3,300 1,260 4,560 20,500 19,700 40,200 OH : * 988 * * * * OK : * 117 * * * OR : * 357 * 550 712 1,262 PA : 2,000 375 2,375 * 495 * SC : * 110 * * * SD : 4,500 1,334 5,834 560 * * TN : 38 38 * * TX : * * * 40 40 UT : * 18 * * 240 * VA : * 19 * * 199 * WA : * 44 * 1,200 5,088 6,288 WV : * * * * WI : 4,500 * * * * * WY : * * * * * * : Unall* : 7,800 18,108 35,223 4,200 7,765 20,241 : US : 30,200 65,250 95,450 44,310 84,791 129,101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Revised. 2/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. All Wheat and Soybeans: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, March 1, 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Wheat 1/ : Soybeans 1/ :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 2/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 2/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : AL : * * * * 4,551 * AZ : * * * * * AR : 1,300 16,754 18,054 * 23,585 * CA : 400 11,579 11,979 * * CO : 7,500 18,200 25,700 * * DE : * 1,617 * * 3,161 * FL : * * * * * * GA : * * * * * * ID : 12,000 21,401 33,401 * * IL : 5,700 37,249 42,949 115,000 110,166 225,166 IN : 1,200 22,034 23,234 51,000 43,874 94,874 IA : * 1,837 * 150,000 139,912 289,912 KS : 8,300 134,633 142,933 12,500 34,679 47,179 KY : * 9,580 * * * * LA : * 6,399 * * 6,197 * MD : * 6,319 * * * * MI : 1,900 21,600 23,500 15,500 14,100 29,600 MN : 27,000 14,597 41,597 90,000 46,621 136,621 MS : * 4,292 * * 3,838 * MO : 3,300 20,622 23,922 31,000 21,747 52,747 MT : 54,000 19,510 73,510 * * NE : 2,900 26,950 29,850 41,000 58,063 99,063 NV : * * * * * N ENG : * * * * NJ : * 550 * * * * NM : * * * * * NY : * 6,560 * * * * NC : 2,300 7,789 10,089 * 11,168 * ND : 83,000 41,100 124,100 22,500 13,700 36,200 OH : 1,400 52,879 54,279 33,000 32,648 65,648 OK : 4,800 73,269 78,069 * * * OR : 4,200 15,503 19,703 * * PA : * 7,789 * * 3,346 * SC : * 855 * * 4,219 * SD : 33,000 22,278 55,278 35,000 20,892 55,892 TN : * 10,086 * * 2,543 * TX : 1,500 28,209 29,709 * 1,101 * UT : * 4,062 * * * VA : * 5,183 * * 3,249 * WA : 6,700 58,965 65,665 * * WV : * * * * * * WI : * 19,142 * 10,000 16,313 26,313 WY : * * * * * : Unall* : 18,000 10,557 112,828 50,000 25,705 142,663 : US : 280,400 759,949 1,040,349 656,500 645,378 1,301,878 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Off farms unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations; "on farms unallocated" includes minor producing States' data not published separately. 1/ Revised. 2/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. Reliability of June 1, 2009 Grain Stocks Estimates Survey Procedures: The grain stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of June. Separate surveys are conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey that includes over 87,000 operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the U.S. have a chance to be selected. These producers are asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of June 1, 2009. This includes all whole grains and oilseeds stored whether for feed, seed, or sale as well as any stored under a government program. The off-farm stocks survey is an enumeration of all known commercial grain storage facilities. This includes approximately 9,000 facilities with about 9.35 billion bushels of storage capacity. An effort is made to obtain a report from all facilities. Reports of stock holdings are normally received from operations covering about 90 percent of the capacity. Estimates are made for missing facilities to make the survey complete. Estimation Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm stocks, the totals of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, imports, exports, crushings, millings, and all other recorded uses of grains and oilseeds are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Grain Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculations, and production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed following the 5-year Census of Agriculture. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are very different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the U.S. level, is approximately 2.1 percent for corn, 3.1 percent for soybeans, and 3.5 percent for all wheat. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for stocks will be within plus or minus 4.2 percent for corn, 6.2 percent for soybeans, and 7.0 percent for all wheat of the value that could be developed by averaging the estimates produced from all possible samples selected from the same population and surveyed using the same procedures. The relative standard errors for sorghum, barley, and oats are 13.0, 6.9, and 4.4 percent, respectively. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Lance Honig, Chief....................................................................(202) 720-2127 Field Crops Section Jacqueline Moore, Head................................................................(202) 720-2127 Shiela Corley - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings...............................................(202) 720-5944 Ty Kalaus - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed..............................................(202) 720-9526 Jacqueline Moore - Hay, Oats, Sorghum.................................................(202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman - Peanuts, Rice.....................................................(202) 720-7688 Nick Schauer - Wheat, Rye.............................................................(202) 720-8068 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops.....................................(202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds..................................(202) 720-7369 Fruits, Vegetables & Special Crops Section Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head.............................................................(202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Citrus, Coffee, Tropical Fruits Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes.............................................(202) 720-5412 Leslie Colburn - Berries, Grapes, Maple Syrup, Tobacco................................(202) 720-7235 Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.................................................(202) 720-2157 Fred Granja - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes..................................................................(202) 720-4288 Mike Jacobson - Cranberries...........................................................(202) 720-9085 Dawn Keen - Floriculture, Nursery, Tree Nuts..........................................(202) 720-4215 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans............................................(202) 720-3250 Kim Ritchie - Hops....................................................................(360) 902-1940 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! 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